Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Aditi Sawardekar
OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATION
Drug Regulatory Laws The Drugs And Cosmetics Act, 1940 Drugs & Cosmetics Rule 1945
Application For Permission Under Form 44, Regulatory Authorities, Fees And Test License
Appendices Of Schedule Y
2000 - Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research on Human Subjects, ICMR 2001 - Indian GCP Guidelines 2002 - Amendment to Drugs & Cosmetics Act 2005 - Revised Schedule Y
Future :
Guidelines for pre-clinical data for r- DNA vaccines, diagnostics & biologicals, DBT. Draft Guidelines for Stem Cell Research/ Regulation, ICMR.
Act: a law or formal decision made by a parliament or other group of elected lawmakers
Rule: an accepted principle or instruction that states the way things are or should be done, and tells you what you are allowed or are not allowed to do
drug may not purport to prevent or cure by means of claims made on the label of the container. Schedule K Generics Schedule M GMP Schedule N Requirements for Running Pharmacy Schedule O Standards for Disinfectant fluids Schedule P Packaging and Shelf life Schedule Q Colours used in drugs
Schedule R Labeling Schedule S Cosmetics Schedule T Factory Premises Schedule U Manufacturing records Schedule V Standards for patent and proprietary
drugs
SCHEDULE - Y
SCHEDULE - Y
REQUIREMENTS AND GUIDELINES FOR PERMISSION TO IMPORT AND / OR MANUFACTURE OF NEW DRUGS FOR SALE OR TO UNDERTAKE CLINICAL TRIALS
Schedule Y
SCOPE UTILITY
122-C
122-D 122-DA
Deleted
Permission to import or manufacture Fixed Dose combination: Defined FDC Application for permission to conduct clinical trials for ND/IND.
122-DAA
Definition of Clinical trial Clinical trial means a systematic study of new drug(s) in human subject(s) to generate data for discovering and/or verifying the clinical, pharmacological (including pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic) and/or adverse effects with the objective of determining safety and / or efficacy of the new drug.
122 - E
NEW DRUG
- Not been used in the country under labeling conditions - Approved but now proposed to be marketed with modified or new claims indications, dosage, dosage form, route of administration
- FDC, individually approved, to be combined for the first time in a fixed ratio or if ratio is changed
Vaccines are new drugs unless otherwise certified
Considered new drug for 4 years or inclusion in IP
RESPONSIBILITIES OF INVESTIGATOR
Responsible for the conduct of the trial according to the protocol and the GCP Guidelines and also for compliance.
Standard operating procedures are required to be documented by the investigators for the tasks performed by them. Ensure that adequate medical care is provided to the participant for any adverse events.
Report all serious and unexpected adverse events to the Sponsor within 24 hours and to the Ethics Committee that accorded approval to the study protocol within 7 working days of their occurrence.
APPLICATION FOR PERMISSION UNDER FORM 44, REGULATORY AUTHORITIES, FEES AND TEST LICENCE
REGULATORY AUTHORITIES
Ministry of Chem & Fertilizers Ministry of Health Health Secretary NPPA National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority DGHS Director General of Health Services DCGI Drug Controller General of India CDL/CDTL Gov. Drug Testing Laboratories State Drug Regulatory Authority : FDA
Ministry of Enviro
Additional Secretary
Pricing Regulations
FEES
Import ff/ Mfg ff/ Import bulk + Mfg ff of new drug Application by same applicant, for modified dosage form or with new claim Secondary applicants after 1 year of approval Import / Mfg FDC Conduct Clinical trial with ND/IND Phase I Phase II Phase III = Rs 50,000/= Rs 15,000/= Rs 15,000/= Rs 15,000/= Rs 50,000/= Rs 25,000/= Rs 25,000/-
No separate fee to be paid along with application for import / mfg based on successful completion
APPLICATION IN FORM 44
FORM 44 (See Rules 122A, 122B, 122D and 122DA) Application for grant of permission to import or manufacture a New Drug or to undertake clinical trial I/We.... of ..hereby apply for grant of permission for import and / or clinical trial or for approval to manufacture of a new drug or fixed dose combination or subsequent permission of already approved new drug. The necessary information / data is given below : 1. Particulars of New Drug : 1. Name of the drug : 2. Dosage Form : 3. Composition of the formulation : 4. Test specifications : Active ingredients : Inactive ingredients : 5. Pharmacological classification of the drug : 6. Indications for which proposed to be used : 7. Manufacturer of the raw material : 8. Patent status :
FORM 44 Contd.
2. A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Data submitted along with the application Permission to market new drug
Chemical and Pharmaceutical information Animal Pharmacology Animal Toxicology Human / Clinical Pharmacology Exploratory Clinical Trials Confirmatory Clinical Trials Bioavailability / dissolution and stability data Regulatory status in other countries Marketing information : (a) Proposed product monograph (b) Drafts of labels and cartons 10. Application for test licence :
FORM 44 Contd.
B Subsequent approval / permission for manufacture of already approved new drug a) Formulation : a) Bioavailability / bioequivalence b) Name of the investigator / centre c) Source of raw materials and stability b) Raw Material Manufacturing Method QC parameters, specifications, stability Animal toxicity C Approval / permission for FDC
1. 2. 3.
FORM 44 Contd
D Subsequent approval or approval for new indication new dosage form : Number and date of Approval already granted Justification Data on safety, efficacy and quality
A total fee of Rs has been credited to the Government under the Head of Account (receipt enclosed) Signature Designation Date
IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS - 1
HUMAN CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY :(a) Phase I (Human Pharmacology) Safety and Tolerability with the initial administration of IND MTD, Kinetics and Dynamics (b) Phase II (Therapeutic Exploratory Trials) Effectiveness for a particular indication, small group (c) Phase III (Therapeutic Confirmatory Trials) Therapeutic benefit in large number of patients (d) Phase IV (Post Marketing Trials) Related to approved indication
IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS
HUMAN CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY :(a) for new drug substances discovered in India : Data from Phase I (b) for new drug substances discovered in countries other than India : Phase I data generated outside India, permission may be granted for Phase II trials and subsequently Phase III trials concurrently with other global trials (c) Application for permission to initiate specific phase of clinical trial should also accompany Investigators brochure, proposed protocol, case record form, study subjects informed consent document(s) investigators undertaking and ethics committee clearance, if available (d) Sample size depends on type of study (e) EC application can be in parallel to DCGI application (f) Amendments notified to DCGI and EC within 30 days and approval obtained
IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS - 2
PSUR
New drugs should be closely monitored for their clinical safety; submission of Periodic Safety Update Reports (PSURs) in order to report all the relevant new information (patient exposure) summarize the market authorization status in different countries and any significant variations related to safety; and indicate whether changes should be made to product information
PSURs shall be submitted every 6 months for the first two years after approval For subsequent two years the PSURs need to be submitted annually PSURs due for a period must be submitted within 30 calendar days of the last day of the reporting period.
IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS
PSUR Structure:(a) A title page stating: Periodic safety update report for the product, applicants name, period covered by the report, date of approval of new drug, date of marketing of new drug and date of reporting; (b) Introduction, (c) Current worldwide market authorization status, (d) Update of actions taken for safety reasons, (e) Changes to reference safety information, (f) Estimated patient exposure, (g) Presentation of individual case histories, (h) Studies, (i) Other information, (j) Overall safety evaluation, (k) Conclusion, (l) Appendix providing material relating to indications, dosing, pharmacology and other related information.
IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS - 3
DRAFTS OF LABEL AND CARTONS : Should comply with Rules 96 of the D&C Rules, 1945 After Approval no changes in the package insert shall be effected without such changes being approved
IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS - 4
BE / BA
(i) For drugs approved elsewhere in the world and absorbed systemically, bioequivalence with the reference formulation should be carried out. (ii) Evaluation of the effect of food
APPENDICES OF SCHEDULE Y
APPENDIX I DATA SUBMITTED WITH APPLICATION FOR PERMISSION TO MARKET A NEW DRUG
1. INTRODUCTION
A brief description of the drug and the therapeutic class to which it belongs.
3. ANIMAL PHARMACOLOGY
3.1. Summary 3.2. Specific pharmacological actions. 3.3. General pharmacological actions. 3.4. Pharmacokinetics, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion.
APPENDIX I DATA SUBMITTED WITH APPLICATION FOR PERMISSION TO MARKET A NEW DRUG
4. ANIMAL TOXICOLOGY (See Appendix III and IV)
4.1. Summary 4.2. Acute Toxicity 4.3. Long Term Toxicity 4.4. Reproduction Studies. 4.5. Local Toxicity 4.6. Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity.
APPENDIX I DATA SUBMITTED WITH APPLICATION FOR PERMISSION TO MARKET A NEW DRUG
6. EXPLANATORY CLINICAL TRIALS (PHASE II)
6.1. Summary 6.2. Investigator-wise reports.
8. SPECIAL STUDIES
8.1. Summary 8.2. Bioavailability and dissolution studies. 8.3. Investigator-wise reports.
APPENDIX I DATA SUBMITTED WITH APPLICATION FOR PERMISSION TO MARKET A NEW DRUG
9. REGULATORY STATUS IN OTHER COUNTRIES
9.1. Countries where (a) Marketed (b) Approved. (c) Under trial, with phase. (d) Withdrawn, if any, with reasons. 9.2. Restrictions on use, if any, in countries where marketed/ 9.3. Free sale certificate from country of origin.
APPENDIX IA DATA SUBMITTED GRANT OF PERMISSION TO IMPORT MANUFACTURE AN ALREADY APPROVED NEW DRUG
1. INTRODUCTION A brief description of the drug and the therapeutic class. 2. CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL INFORMATION.
2.1. Chemical name, code name or number, if any, non-proprietary or generic name, if any, structure, physio-chemical properties. 2.2. Dosage from its composition 2.3. Test specifications. (a) Active ingredients. (b) Inactive ingredients 2.4. Tests for identification of the active ingredients and method of its assay. 2.5. Outline of the method of manufacture of active ingredients. 2.6. Stability data.
APPENDIX IA DATA SUBMITTED GRANT OF PERMISSION TO IMPORT MANUFACTURE AN ALREADY APPROVED NEW DRUG
3. MARKETING INFORMATION
3.1 Proposed package insert/promotional literature 3.2 Draft specimen of the label and carton.
9. Study Objective: Overall purpose of the study, primary and secondary objectives
10. Investigational Plan: Trial design, the Subject selection criteria, the treatment procedures, blinding / randomization techniques if any, allowed/ disallowed concomitant treatment, the efficacy and safety criteria assessed, the data quality assurance procedures and the statistical methods planned for the analysis of the data obtained. 11. Trial Subjects : Enumerate the patients screened, randomised, and prematurely discontinued. State reasons for premature discontinuation of therapy in each applicable case. 12. Efficacy evaluation : Results
Carcinogenicity
Study involves research and its purpose Expected duration of participation Description of the procedures Description of foreseeable risks or discomforts Description of any benefits to subject / mankind Alternative procedures or therapies Statement describing confidentiality of records Trial treatment schedule(s) Compensation and/or treatment(s) in the event of a trial-related injury Whom to contact, rights of Subjects and in the event of any injury Anticipated prorated payment, if any, to the Subject for participating in the trial Subject's responsibilities
9. Study Assessments 10. Study Conduct 11. Discontinued Subjects 12. Study Treatment (Dosing Schedule, Drug supplies, administration, dose modification, possible drug interactions, concomitant therapy, blinding / unblinding procedures)
19. Appendices (Study synopsis, patient information sheet, informed consent form, CRF, other data collection forms, a summary of relevant pre-clinical safety information and any other documents referenced)
2. Suspected Drug(s)
Generic name of the drug Indication(s) for which suspect drug was prescribed or tested Dosage form and strength Daily dose and regimen (specify units - e.g., mg, ml, mg/kg) Route of administration Starting date and time of day Stopping date and time, or duration of treatment
3. Other Treatment(s) Provide the same information for concomitant drugs (including non prescription/OTC drugs) and non-drug therapies, as for the suspected drug(s).
4. Details of Suspected Adverse Drug Reaction(s) Full description of reaction(s) including body site and severity, as well as the criterion (or criteria) for regarding the report as serious. In addition to a description of the reported signs and symptoms, whenever possible, describe a specific diagnosis for the reaction. Start date (and time) of onset of reaction Stop date (and time) or duration of reaction De-challenge and re-challenge information Setting (e.g., hospital, out-patient clinic, home, nursing home)
5. Outcome Information on recovery and any sequelae; results of specific tests and/or treatment that may have been conducted For a fatal outcome, cause of death and a comment on its possible relationship to the suspected reaction; Any postmortem findings.
6. Details about the Investigator Name Address Telephone number Profession (specialty) Date of reporting the event to Licensing Authority: Date of reporting the event to Ethics Committee overseeing the site: Signature of the Investigator
UNATTENDED AREAS
Regulations for :
1. Biologics :
Vaccines Blood products Tissue Cellular/Gene therapy