Social Indicators 2011

SOCIAL
INDICATORS
OF PAKISTAN
2011
6th Edition
GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN
STATISTICS DIVISION
FEDERAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS
Social Indicators of Pakistan

2011
FOREWORD
A robust social sector- situating the state of education, health, income
and employment from the perspective of universal access, adequacy, service
delivery and efficiency
is sine qua non to usher in an equitable, holistic and
sustainable process of economic development.
Further, the globalization and, by the same token, universalization of
democratic ethos have progressively been bringing the development of social sect
or
into sharp focus from the stand point of the efficiency of resource allocation.
Thus,
the investment in human resources is being increasingly recognized as the foremo
st
imperative to instituting good governance and participative process of socioecon
omic
development with distributive justice.
Social Indicators of Pakistan is an attempt to put a figure on the
socio-economic configuration of the country on the basis of secondary data, in o
rder
to help evaluate, and brace up for, the unfolding scenario from an eclectic
perspective. Notwithstanding some para analytical work, the document is essentia
lly
empirical in the content and the task of sounding the underlying realties out is
left to
savvy users of data and statistics.
It is hoped that this report will provide useful prelude to the pursuits of
policy makers, social scientists and researchers. Suggestions to improve the con
tent
and coverage of the future updates of this publication are however welcome with
appreciation.
ASIF BAJWA
Secretary
Government of Pakistan
Statistics Division
Islamabad
Nov.2011
i

2011
PREFACE
This is sixth report in the series on Social Indicators of Pakistan . The
first report was published in 1985, second in 1990, third in 1995, fourth in 200
3 and
fifth in 2007. The report covers a wide range of socio-economic data viz populat
ion,
income and expenditure, labour force and employment, education, health, family l
ife
and leisure, public safety, transport and communication. The reports also contai
ns
some new tables e.g. on demographic transitions, communication, resource
configuration, tourism, national income etc. Mostly, the data are at national le
vel. In
addition, international comparison on some key variables has also been provided.
However, certain tabulation viz. singulate mean age, no of children ever born, i
nfant
mortality rate etc. derived from population census or Pakistan Demographic Surve
y
(PDS) cannot be updated for the obvious reasons.
Arguably, social indicators, with expanding remit due to rising
emphasis on the human resource development in the new paradigm of economic
development, are hard to be covered exhaustively. This notwithstanding, every ef
fort
has been made to include the latest available data from the censuses, surveys an
d
the secondary sources published in the annual/adhoc reports of various
organizations.
I seize this opportunity to acknowledge the debt of gratitude owed to our
worthy respondents of data both in public and in private sector. I would also li
ke to
appreciate the staff of Social Statistics Section for their untiring efforts tow
ards
compiling this document and hope that the users of FBS data will find this docum
ent
useful for their varied inquests.
ARIF MAHMOOD CHEEMA
DIRECTOR GENERAL
Federal Bureau of Statistics
Statistics Division
Government of Pakistan
Nov. 2011
iii

2011
CONTENTS
FOREWORD .......................................................................
................................................................ i
PREFACE ........................................................................
..............................................................iii
SUMMARY ........................................................................
.............................................................. 1
1. Population ..................................................................
.................................................... 1
2. Income and Expenditure.......................................................
..........................................1
3. Labour Force andEmployment...................................................
....................................2
4. Education ...................................................................
.................................................... 2
5. Health.......................................................................
..................................................... 3
6. Water Supply & Sanitation....................................................
..........................................4
7. Family Life and Leisure......................................................
............................................. 4
8. Public Safety ...............................................................
................................................... 5
9. Transport and Communications ................................................
...................................... 5
10. Core ICT Indicators ........................................................
................................................ 6
11. Pakistan Tourism............................................................
................................................6
1. POPULATION ..................................................................
.............................................. 7
Table 1.1: Population and Average Annual Growth Rate ...........................
...................................... 8
Table 1.2: Area and Population Density by Province .............................
........................................ 10
Table 1.3: Distribution of Projected Population by Year and Area ...............
................................... 10
Table 1.4: Population by Sex, Age Groups and Sex Ratio .........................
.................................... 12
Table 1.5: Percentage Distribution of Projected Population by Age Group and Sex
....................... 14
Table 1.6: Dependency Ratio and Index of Aging .................................
......................................... 15
Table 1.7: Crude Birth, Crude Death and Total Fertility Rates...................
..................................... 16
Table 1.8: Ratio of Child-Bearing Women.........................................
............................................. 17
Table 1.9: Proportion of Never Married Population ..............................
.......................................... 18
2. INCOME AND EXPENDITURE.......................................................
.............................. 21
Table 2.1(a): Size of an Average Household and its Composition by Sex and Quinti
les (Pakistan) 200708 & 2010-11....................................................................
...................................22
Table 2.1(b): Size of an Average Household and its Composition by Sex and Quinti
les (Pakistan
Urban) -2007-08 & 2010-11 ......................................................
.................................... 23
Table 2.1(c): Size of an Average Household and its Composition by Sex and Quinti
les (Pakistan
Rural) -2007-08 & 2010-11 ......................................................
..................................... 24
Table 2.2: Source of Monthly Household Income by Region ........................
.................................. 26
Table 2.3(a): Percentage Distribution of Household by Province and Quintiles (20
07-08)................... 27
Table 2.3(b): Percentage Distribution of Household by Province and Quintiles (20
10-11)................... 28
Table 2.4: Ratio of Rural-Urban Household Income................................
....................................... 29
Table 2.5: Percentage Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure on Major Foo
d Items.......... 30
Table 2.6: Monthly Per Capita Consumption of Major Food Items...................
............................... 31
Table 2.7(a): Percentage Distribution of Monthly Consumption Expenditure per Hou
sehold on Major
Food Itemsby Quintiles, Pakistan (2007-08)......................................
...........................32
Table 2.7(b): Percentage Distribution of Monthly Consumption Expenditure per Hou
sehold on Major
Food Items by Quintiles, Pakistan 2010-11 ......................................
............................. 33
sehold on House
Rent and Housing by Quintiles, 2007-08..........................................
.............................34
v

2011
sehold on House
Rent and Housing by Quintiles, 2010-11..........................................
.............................35
sehold on
Apparel, Textile and Footwear by Quintiles and Areas, 2007-08...................
................. 36
sehold on
Apparel, Textile and Footwear by Quintiles and Areas, 2010-11...................
................. 37
Table 2.10(a): Percentage Distribution of Monthly Consumption Expenditure per Ho
usehold on
Miscellaneous Items by Quintiles, 2007-08 ......................................
............................. 38
Table 2.10(b): Percentage Distribution of Monthly Consumption Expenditure per Ho
usehold on
Miscellaneous Items by Quintiles, 2010-11 ......................................
............................. 39
Table 2.11: Percentage Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure on Food, Cl
othing and
Housing.........................................................................
............................................... 40
Table 2.12: Monthly Budgetary Position of Household.............................
........................................40
Table 2.13(a): GrossNational Product, Per Capita Income andRateof Growth........
...........................41
Table 2.13(b): Gross Domestic Product and Rate of Growth........................
........................................ 43
Table 2.14(a): Combined Consumer Price Index (2000-01 =100) all Categories .....
............................. 45
Table 2.14(b): Combined Consumer Price Index (2007-08 =100) all Categories .....
............................. 45
3. LABOUR FORCE AND EMPLOYMENT..................................................
...................... 47
Table 3.1: Crude and Refined Activity Rates by Sex..............................
........................................ 48
Table 3.2: Percentage Distribution of Population by Economic Activity, Sex and A
rea ................... 49
Table 3.3: Percentage Distribution of Employed Persons (10 Years & Over) by Majo
r Industry
Division .......................................................................
................................................. 51
Table 3.4: Percentage Distribution of Employed Persons (10 Years & Over) by Majo
r Occupation
Groups .........................................................................
................................................ 52
Table 3.5: Unemployment Rate for Persons (10 Years and Over)....................
.............................. 53
Table 3.6: Percentage Distribution of Employed Persons (10 Years & Over) by Area
and
Employment Status ..............................................................
........................................ 55
Table 3.7: Percentage Distribution of Unemployed Persons (10 Years & Over) by Ar
ea and Level of
Education ......................................................................
............................................... 55
Table 3.8: Number of Industrial Disputes, Workers and Man Days Lost ............
............................. 58
Table 3.9: Number of Industrial Accidents by Nature in Factories ...............
................................... 59
Table 3.10: Average Daily Employment by Type of Mines ..........................
..................................... 59
4. EDUCATION ...................................................................
............................................. 61
Table 4.1(a): Number ofTeachers, Institutions & Teachersper Institution bylevel
of Education.........62
Table 4.1(b): Number ofTeachers, Institutions & Teachersper Institution bylevel
Table 4.1(c): Number ofTeachers, Institutions & Teachersper Institution bylevel
Table 4.2: Number of Students by Level of Education.............................
....................................... 65
Table 4.3: Number of Students per Institution by Level of Education.............
................................. 67
Table 4.4: Number ofStudents per Teacher byLevel of Education...................
.............................67
Table 4.5: Number ofRegistered Engineers - by Gender............................
...................................68
Table 4.6: Percentage of Female Teachers - by Level of Education................
............................... 68
Table 4.7: Literacy Ratio (10 Years and Over) by Sex and Areas..................
................................. 70
Table 4.8: Percentage Distribution of Persons (10 Years & Over) by Highest Level
of Educational
Attainment......................................................................
.............................................. 72
Table 4.9: GDP and Expenditure on Education during Last Ten Years ..............
............................ 73
5. HEALTH.......................................................................
................................................75
Table 5.1: Registered Medical Personnel ........................................
.............................................. 76
Table 5.2: Numbers of Registered Medical Personnel (Hakeem/Tabib) -by Province .
.................... 77
Table 5.3: Number of Registered Homoeopathic Practitioners - by Province and Gen
der .............. 78
vi

2011
Table 5.4: Number of Hospitals,Dispensaries,Maternity,Child Health Centre & Numb
er of Beds .... 79
Table 5.5: Immunization Coverage................................................
................................................ 80
Table 5.6: Performance of Population Planning Programme.........................
................................. 82
6. WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION .................................................
.......................... 85
Table 6.1: Percentage Distribution of Household by Source of Drinking Water -by
Province and
Area ...........................................................................
.................................................. 86
Table 6.2: By Whom Installed the Water Delivery System - by Province ...........
............................. 88
Table 6.3: Distance to Water Source by Province.................................
......................................... 91
Table 6.4: Percentage Distribution of Household
by Type of Toilet and Province .
....................... 92
Table 6.5: Type ofSanitation System Used by Province..............................
...............................92
Table 6.6: GarbageCollection System from the Household - byProvince.............
.........................94
7. FAMILY LIFE AND LEISURE......................................................
.................................. 95
Table 7.1: Percentage of Household Expenditure on Recreation and Entertainment..
....................96
Table 7.2: Number of Newspapers and Periodicals (All Languages) ................
.............................. 97
8. PUBLIC SAFETY................................................................
.......................................... 99
Table 8.1: Traffic Accidents....................................................
..................................................... 100
Table 8.2: Appeals and Petitions in the Supreme Court of Pakistan...............
.............................. 102
Table 8.3: Province-wise Enrolled Advocates of the Supreme Court of Pakistan- by
Gender ....... 103
Table 8.4: Reported Crimes by Type..............................................
............................................. 104
9. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION..................................................
.................... 107
Table 9.1: Length of Roads by Type..............................................
.............................................. 108
Table 9.2: Registered Transport Facilities .....................................
.............................................. 109
Table 9.3: Railways Transport Facilities .......................................
............................................... 110
Table 9.4: Number of Annual Railway Passengers Carried by Class.................
........................... 113
Table 9.5: Postal Facilities by Area ...........................................
.................................................. 115
Table 9.6: Postal Service Statistics ...........................................
.................................................. 117
Table 9.7: Telephone and Internet Facilities by Year ...........................

........................................ 118
Table 9.8: Number of Registered Television Sets ................................
........................................ 120
Table 9.9: Telecasting Hours....................................................
................................................... 122
10. CORE I.C.T. INDICATORS......................................................
................................... 125
Table 10.1: Pakistan s Core ICT Indicators........................................
............................................ 126
Table 10.2: Total Teledensity ..................................................
...................................................... 126
Table 10.3: Subscribers by Type of Services.....................................
............................................ 128
Table 10.4: Subscribers by Type of Services and Province- 2010..................
................................ 128
Table 10.5: Fixed Line Subscribers by Province, 2010 ...........................
....................................... 128
Table 10.6: DSL Subscribers by Technology.......................................
.......................................... 129
Table 10.7: Cellular Mobile Subcribers in Province by Operator 2010.............
............................... 129
Table 10.8: Cellular Mobile Teledensity by Province.............................
......................................... 130
Table 10.9: Wireless Local Loop Subscribers by Provinces -2010 .................
................................ 130
Table 10.10: Teledensities by Province and Service-2010.........................
...................................... 131
Table 10.11: Software Houses/IT Companies in Major Cities.......................
.................................... 131
Table 10.12: Electronic Media Core Indicators ..................................
.............................................. 131
Table 10.13: IT Core Indicators.................................................
...................................................... 131
11. TOURISM.....................................................................
.............................................. 133
Table 11.1: Tourist Arrival by Mode of Transport and Receipt of Foreign Exchange
....................... 134
vii

2011
Table 11.2: Market-wise Foreign Tourist arrivals in Pakistan-2010...............
.................................. 135
Table 11.3: Top Ten Tourist Generating Countries- 2010 .........................
..................................... 135
Table 11.4: Foreign Tourist Arrival to Pakistan by Quarter......................
....................................... 136
Table 11.5: Province wise Foreign Tourists Arrivals -2010.......................
..................................... 136
Table 11.6: Causes of Attraction to Foreign Tourists to Pakistan - 2010 ........
................................ 137
Table 11.7: Cities Visited by Foreign Tourists
2010 ............................
........................................ 138
Table 11.8: Contribution of Tourism in the Pakistan Economy ....................
................................... 138
12. REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE .......................................................
............................... 139
Table 12.1: Midyear Population..................................................
................................................... 140
Table 12.2: Growth Rates In Population (Percent)................................
....................................... 141
Table 12.3: Migration and Urbanization..........................................
............................................... 142
Table 12.4: Age Dependency Ratio................................................
............................................... 143
Table 12.5: Labor Force Participation Rate .....................................
.............................................. 144
Table 12.6: Unemployment Rate...................................................
................................................ 145
Table 12.7: Human Development Index ............................................
............................................ 146
Table 12.8: Life Expectancy at Birth............................................
.................................................. 147
Table 12.9: Births, Deaths, and Fertility Rates.................................
.............................................. 148
Table 12.10: Education Resources................................................
.................................................. 149
Table 12.11: Estimated Number of Adults Infected With Hiv ......................
...................................... 150
Table 12.12: Gross Domestic Product at PPP .....................................
............................................ 151
Table 12.13: Growth Rates of Real GDP ..........................................
.............................................. 152
Table 12.14: Growth Rates of Real GDP Per Capita ...............................
........................................ 153
Table 12.15: International Tourists ............................................
...................................................... 154
Table 12.16: Road Indicators: Vehicles .........................................
.................................................. 155
Table 12.17: Rail Indicators....................................................
......................................................... 156
Table 12.18: Electricity Production and Sources.................................
............................................. 157
Table 12.19: Telephone and Internet Subscriptions...............................
.......................................... 158
FORMULAE .......................................................................
.................................. 159
COMPILERS OF THE REPORT.........................................................
................... 161
viii

2011
SUMMARY
1. Population
Name of indicators 2007 2011
i. Population (Million) (E) 162.91 177.10
ii. Rate of natural increase (%) 1.88 2.03
iii. Density (Per Sq. Km.) 205 222
iv. Sex ratio 108 107
v. Dependency ratio 70.9 64.1
vi. Index of aging 9.7 10.9
vii. Ratio of childbearing women (%) 50.7 52.9
viii. Crude birth rate (Per 1000) 25.6 27.5
ix. Crude death rate (Per 1000) 6.8 7.3
x. Total fertility rate 3.9 3.5
Source: - Planning & Development Division
(E) = Estimated
2. Income and Expenditure
Name of indicators 2006-07 2010-11
i.GNP (FC) (Million Rupees)
At current factor cost 8,392,730 17,891,328
At constant factor cost 5,274,143 6,024,115
ii.GDP (FC) (Million Rupees)
At current factor cost 8,235,099 17,107,487
At constant factor cost 5,191,709 5,817,406
iii.Per capita income (FC) (Rupees)
At current factor cost 53,061 102,055
At constant factor cost 33,344 34,363
iv.Combined consumer price
index (General)* 141.87 146.45(2009-10)
Source: - National Accounts, Federal Bureau of Statistics
* = Price Cell, FBS
1
Summary
3. Labour Force and Employment
(Percent)
i. Crude activity rate 31.82 32.8
ii. Refined activity rate 45.18 45.7
iii.Unemployment rate for persons (10 years and above)
All areas 5.3 6.0
Urban area 6.7 8.8
Rural area 4.7 4.7
iv. Civilian Labour Force
Total Employed 30.13 42.97
Total Un-employed 1.69 2.72
Source: Labour Force Survey, Federal Bureau of Statistics
4. Education
Name of indicators 2006-07 2009-10(P)
i. Number of institutions
Primary Schools (Thousand) 158.4 157.4
Middle Schools (Thousand) 40.1 41.3
Secondary (Thousand)/1 24.2 25.5
Arts & science colleges (Number) 1231 1480
Professional colleges (Number) 416 513
Universities (Number) 61 72
ii. Number of students (Thousand)
Primary Stage (I-V) 26,223 27500
Middle Stage (VI-VIII) 5,431 5501
High Stage ( IX-X) 2,373 2582
Secondary & Vocational Institute 171 196
Arts & science colleges 1,097 1244
Professional colleges 187.2 229.3
Universities 296.8 357.5
iii. Number of teachers (Thousand)
Primary Schools 456.0 466.5
Middle Schools 313.5 331.3
Secondary Schools 430.5 456.0
Arts & science colleges 33.4 39.1
iv. Number of students per educational institution by level
Primary Schools 166 175
Middle Schools 136 133
Continued
2

2011
Name of indicators 2006-07 2009-10(P)
Secondary Schools 105 109
Arts & science colleges 891 840
Professional colleges 450 447
Universities 4,866 4,965
v. Percentage of female teachers
Primary 46.6 48.0
Middle 64.9 65.3
Secondary 49.9 51.0
Arts & science colleges 40.8 40.7
vi. Literacy ratio (%) (10 years and above)
Over All 55.0 58.0(2010-11)
Male 67.0 69.0(2010-11)
Female 42.0 46.0(2010-11)
Source: - 1. Provincial Bureaus of Statistics
2. Concerned Universities
3. Academy of Educational Planning & Management, Islamabad
Note:
= Secondary Schools Include High Schools and Secondary Vocational Institutions.
(P)= Provisional
5. Health
(Number)
i.Registered medical personnel (progressive total)
Doctors 128,042 144,901
Dentist 8,215 10,508
Nurses 62,651 73,244
LHVs 9,302 11,510
Hakeem /Tabib (registered) 2610 797
Homoeopathic (registered) 3973 3626
ii. Hospitals 945 972
iii. Dispensaries 4,755 4,842
iv. Maternity and child health centers 903 909
v. Beds in hospitals and dispensaries 103,285 104,137
vi. Rural health centers 562 577
Source: - 1. (PMDC), Pakistan Medical & Dental Council and Pakistan Nursing Coun
cil Islamabad (Health Division)
2. National Council for Tibb, Islamabad & National Council for Homoeopathic, Raw
alpindi.
3
Summary
6. Water Supply & Sanitation
Main Source of Drinking Water of the households (Percentage)
i. Tap Water 36 32
ii. Hand Pump 30 28
iii. Motor Pump 21 27
iv. Dug Well 4 4
v. Other 8 9
Type of Toilet Used by the Household (Percentage)
i. Flush 58 66
ii. Non-Flush 15 15
iii. No Toilet 27 18
Type of Sanitation System used by the Households (Percentage)
i. Underground Drains 18 (2005-06) 21 (2007-08)
ii. Covered Drains 3 (2005-06) 4 (2007-08)
iii. Open Drains 39 (2005-06) 38 (2007-08)
iv. No Systems 41 (2005-06) 37 (2007-08)
Source: - Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement Survey (PSLM) Survey,
Federal Bureau of Statistics.
7. Family Life and Leisure
i. Newspapers (Daily)
Number 437 360(2010)
Average circulation (Thousand) 9,935 6,068
Persons per newspaper 16 27
ii. Periodicals (Weekly/biweekly/fortnightly)
Number 555 219(2010)
Average circulation (Thousand) 1,219 546
Persons per periodical 132 300
iii. Periodicals (Monthly/quarterly)
Number 828 373(2010)
Average circulation (Thousand) 2,579 592
Persons per periodical 62 277
Source: - Audit Bureau of Circulation.
4

2011
8. Public Safety
i. Traffic accidents (Number)
Total 10,466(2006-07) 9,723(2010-11)
Fatal 4,535(2006-07) 4,280(2010-11)
Non-fatal 5,931(2006-07) 5,443(2010-11)
ii. Reported crimes by type (Number)
All reported crimes 538,048 652,383
Murder 10,556 13,208
Attempt to murder 13,840 15,478
Kidnapping/abduction 10,725 18,556
Dacoity 3,260 4,727
Robbery 16,639 21,907
Burglary 12,067 16,638
Cattle theft 9,388 8,373
Other thefts 29,473 37,878
Other crimes 432,100 515,618
Source: - Provincial Police Departments
9. Transport and Communications
i. Types of road (Km.)
All roads 261,821 260,760
High type 172,891 180,910
Low type 88,930 79,850
ii. Transport facilities (Number)
Buses 175,589(2006) 198,790(2010)
Persons per bus 893(2006) 873(2010)
Passenger cars 1,477,564(2006) 1,849,229(2010)
Persons per passenger car 106(2006) 94(2010)
Motor Cycles (2 Wheels) 2,757,842(2006) 4,305,121(2010)
Persons per motor cycle 57(2006) 40(2010)
iii. Postal facilities (Number)
Post offices
Total 12,343 12,035
Urban 1,849 1,797
Rural 10,494 10,238
iv Telephones (Thousand) 4,806 3,411
Persons per telephone 33 50
v TV. Sets (Registered) 9,004 11,705
Persons per TV set 17 15
Source: - I. National Transport Research Centre M/O Communication.
ii. Pakistan Post
Iii .Economic Survey of Pakistan (2010-11)
iv. Pakistan Television Corporation
5
Summary
10. Core ICT Indicators
Name of Indicators 2006-07 2009-10
Teledensity (1)
i Fixed Line 3.0 2.1
ii WLL 1.1 1.6
iii Fixed Line+WLL 4.1 3.7
iv Cellular Mobile 40.9 60.4
Subscriber by Type of Services (Million) (1)
i Fixed Line 4.08 3.4
ii WLL 1.85 2.7
iii Mobile 63.20 99.5
Cellular Mobile Subscribers (Million) (2)
i Mobilink 26.20 32.20
ii Ufone 13.09 19.55
iii Telenor 10.40 23.80
iv Warid 10.30 16.93
v Paktel (Zong) 1.04 6.70
IT Core Indicators(2)
i Software Houses (total) 1105 1141
ii IT Export as % of total Exports 0.5 1.41
iii. IT Professionals 90,000 134,068
Source: - 1. Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA)
2. Pakistan Software Export Board (PSEB)
Teledensity:-The Number of telephones available per hundred inhabitants of a par
ticular territory.
11. Tourism
Name of Indicators 2007 2010
No. of Tourist Arrival by Mode of Transport(No.s)
Air 731580 678,790(2009)
Land 107920 139,464(2009)
Sea N.A 36,651(2009)
Province Wise Foreign Tourist Arrivals (000)
Balochistan 12.6 23.6
Sindh 281.2 262.1
Punjab 472.7 487.9
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 47.0 99.7
Gilgit-Baltistan N.A 9.1
Azad Jammu & Kashmir 21.0 18.1
Contribution of Tourism in Pakistan Economy (Rs. Million)
Tourism Receipts as % of GNP 0.3(2006-07) 0.4(2009-10)
Tourism Receipts as % Export 1.6(2006-07) 1.4(2009-10)
Tourism Position in Export 15th(2006-07) 17th(2009-10)
Source: - Tourism Division
6

2011
1. POPULATION
7
Population
Table 1.1: Population and Average Annual Growth Rate
1 Census Year Population
(Million)
Average Annual Growth
Rate (%)
1901 16.58 1911 19.38 1.6
1921 21.11 0.9
1931 23.54 1.1
1941 28.28 1.9
1951 33.78 1.8
1961 42.88 2.5
1972 65.31 3.7
1981 84.25 3.1
1998 132.35 2.7
2 Mid-year
1999 136.41 2.19
2000 139.41 2.13
2001 142.35 2.06
2002 145.28 2.00
2003 148.21 1.94
2004 151.09 1.91
2005 153.96 1.90
2006 156.77 1.79
2007 162.91 1.76
2008 166.41 1.73
2009 169.94 2.08
2010 173.51 2.05
2011 177.10 2.03
Source: - 1. Population Census Organization
2. Planning & Development Division (projected)
Note: - Including FATA
8

2011
9
Population
Table 1.2: Area and Population Density by Province
Province/
Region
Area
(sq. Km.)
2009 2010 2011
Population
(Million)
Density
(Per Sq. Km.)
Population
(Million)
Density
(Per Sq. Km.)
Population
(Million)
Density
(Per Sq. Km.)
Pakistan 796,096 169.95 213 173.51 218 177.10 222
Punjab 206,251 94.20 457 96.02 466 97.87 475
Sindh 140,914 40.31 286 41.25 293 42.20 299
Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa 74,521 22.78 306 23.27 312 23.77 319
Balochistan 347,190 8.64 25 8.86 26 9.06 26
FATA 27,220 4.02 148 4.11 151 4.20 154
Note: - Punjab includes Islamabad
Figure 1.2: Population Density
by Province
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Population per Sq. Km.
Pakistan Punjab Sindh KPK Balochistan FATA
2009 2010 2011
10

2011
Table 1.3: Distribution of Projected Population by Year and Area
Mid-Year
Population (Million) Percentage
All Areas Rural Urban All Areas Rural Urban
1999 136.41 91.94 44.47 100 67.6 32.6
2000 139.41 93.75 45.66 100 67.2 32.8
2001 142.35 95.52 46.83 100 67.1 32.9
2002 145.28 97.27 48.02 100 67.0 33.0
2003 148.21 99.00 49.21 100 66.8 33.2
2004 151.09 100.30 50.80 100 66.4 33.6
2005 153.96 101.55 52.41 100 66.0 34.0
2006 156.77 102.75 54.02 100 65.5 34.4
2007 162.91 106.09 56.82 100 65.1 34.9
2008 166.41 107.67 58.74 100 64.7 35.3
2009 169.95 109.07 60.87 100 64.2 35.8
2010 173.51 110.46 63.05 100 63.7 36.3
2011 177.10 111.82 65.28 100 63.1 36.9
Figure 1.3: Rural and Urban Distribution of Population
11
Population
Table 1.4: Population by Sex, Age Groups and Sex Ratio
(Population in million)
Age 1998(1) * 2011 (2)
Groups Both
Sexes
Male Female Sex
Ratio
Both
Sexes
Male Female Sex
Ratio
All Ages 129.18 67.22 61.95 109 177.10 91.59 85.51 107
00-04 19.12 9.96 9.36 106 22.02 11.43 10.59 108
05-09 20.22 10.57 9.64 110 20.40 10.60 9.79 108
10-14 16.73 8.91 7.82 114 19.94 10.33 9.61 107
15-19 13.40 6.91 6.49 106 20.27 10.45 9.82 106
20-24 11.59 5.81 5.77 101 17.72 9.17 8.55 107
25-29 9.52 4.88 4.64 105 15.25 7.91 7.34 108
30-34 8.04 4.23 3.81 111 12.95 6.70 6.28 107
35-39 6.17 3.25 2.91 112 10.83 5.58 5.25 106
40-44 5.75 2.93 2.81 104 8.99 4.63 4.36 106
45-49 4.56 2.36 2.20 107 7.32 3.77 3.56 106
50-54 4.15 2.20 1.95 113 6.01 3.09 2.92 106
55-59 2.78 1.51 1.27 119 4.83 2.48 2.35 106
60-64 2.64 1.42 1.22 116 3.77 1.93 1.83 105
65- 69 1.55 0.85 0.70 121 2.78 1.42 1.36 104
70-74 1.41 0.78 0.63 123 1.89 0.97 0.92 105
75 - + 1.56 0.85 0.71 120 2.14 1.13 1.01 112
Source: -1.Population Census Organization
2. Planning & Development Division
Note: * = Excluding FATA (1998)
12

2011
Figure 1.4: - Population Pyramid
13
1998 (census) & 2011 (projected)
Population
Table 1.5: Percentage Distribution of Projected Population by Age Group and Sex
Age Groups
2010 2011
Both Sexes Male Female Both Sexes Male Female
All ages 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
0 -4 12.57 12.62 12.52 12.43 12.48 12.38
5 -9 11.62 11.68 11.56 11.52 11.57 11.45
10
14 11.64 11.63 11.64 11.26 11.28 11.24
15 19 11.46 11.42 11.50 11.45 11.41 11.48
20 24 9.92 9.93 9.91 10.01 10.01 10.00
25 29 8.54 8.56 8.51 8.61 8.64 8.58
30 34 7.20 7.20 7.21 7.31 7.32 7.31
35 39 6.05 6.20 6.07 6.12 6.09 6.14
40 44 4.98 4.96 5.01 5.08 5.06 5.10
45 49 4.09 4.06 4.11 4.13 4.12 4.16
50 54 3.35 3.33 3.37 3.39 3.37 3.41
55 59 2.70 2.68 2.71 2.73 2.71 2.75
60 64 2.10 2.08 2.11 2.13 2.11 2.14
65 69 1.55 1.54 1.56 1.57 1.55 1.59
70 74 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.06 1.08
75 + 1.20 1.23 1.16 1.21 1.24 1.18
14

2011
Table 1.6: Dependency Ratio and Index of Aging
(Population in Million)
Census/
Year
Population
0-14 years
Population
15-64
years
Population
65+ years
Total
Dependency
Ratio
Child
Dependency
Ratio
Old
Dependency
Ratio
Index of
Aging
19611 16.7 20.8 1.9 89.2 80.3 8.9 11.1
19721 27.4 32.5 2.6 92.2 84.3 8.0 9.4
19811 37.5 43.2 3.6 95.1 86.9 8.3 9.5
19981 56.1 68.6 4.5 88.3 81.8 6.6 8.1
2006(2) 61.3 92.3 5.8 72.7 66.4 6.3 9.5
2007(2) 61.6 95.3 6.0 70.9 64.6 6.3 9.7
2008(2) 61.9 98.3 6.2 69.3 63.0 6.3 10.0
2009(2) 62.0 101.6 6.4 67.3 61.0 6.3 10.3
2010(2) 62.2 104.7 6.6 65.7 59.4 6.3 10.6
2011(2) 62.4 107.9 6.8 64.1 57.8 6.3 10.9
Note: Excluding FATA
Figure 1.5: - Dependency Ratio
15
Population
Table 1.7: Crude Birth, Crude Death and Total Fertility Rates
Year
Crude Birth Rate
(Per Thousand)
Crude Death Rate
(Per Thousand)
Rate of Natural
Increase
(Percent)
Total Fertility
Rate
(Children Per
Women)
1990 40.6 10.6 3.0 6.2
1991 39.5 9.8 3.0 6.0
1992 39.3 10.1 2.9 5.8
1995 36.6 9.2 2.7 5.6
1996 35.2 8.8 2.6 5.5
1997 33.8 8.9 2.5 5.0
1999 30.2 8.3 2.2 4.5
2000 29.1 7.8 2.1 4.3
2001 27.8 7.2 2.0 4.1
2003 26.5 7.0 1.95 3.9
2005 26.1 7.1 1.90 3.8
2006 25.9 7.0 1.89 3.7
2007 25.6 6.8 1.88 3.9
2008 2 28.7 7.7 2.1 3.8
2009 2 28.4 7.6 2.1 3.7
2010 2 28.0 7.4 2.1 3.6
2011 2 27.5 7.3 2.0 3.5
Source: - 1. Pakistan Demographic Survey, FBS
16

2011
Table 1.8: Ratio of Child-Bearing Women
Census/Year Female Population
(Million)
Child-Bearing
Women
(15-49 years)
(Million)
Ratio of Childbearing
Women
(Percent)
1951 1 14.74 6.51 44.1
1961 1 18.27 8.22 45.0
1972 1 29.07 12.75 43.8
1981 1 40.02 17.34 43.3
1998 1 61.95 28.63 46.2
2006 2 76.88 38.60 50.2
2007 2 78.57 39.85 50.7
2008 2 80.28 41.13 51.2
2009 2 82.01 42.48 51.8
2010 2 83.75 43.82 52.3
2011 2 85.51 45.13 52.9
E = Estimated
Figure 1.6: Ratio of Child-Bearing Women
17
Population
Table 1.9: Proportion of Never Married Population
Age Group Male Female
All areas Urban Rural All areas Urban Rural
2005-06
15-19 97.10 98.84 96.09 86.50 92.94 82.73
20-24 75.74 85.69 68.87 45.34 59.18 37.49
25-29 37.62 49.97 30.09 13.34 17.02 11.35
30-34 13.46 16.64 11.57 4.52 5.77 3.89
35-39 4.04 4.70 3.66 1.66 2.00 1.48
40-44 2.16 2.55 1.93 1.71 2.12 1.50
45-49 1.27 1.23 1.29 0.98 1.29 0.77
2006-07
15-19 97.51 98.56 96.91 87.75 93.11 84.65
20-24 77.04 86.80 70.03 45.83 57.33 39.24
25-29 38.06 47.79 31.95 12.84 16.63 10.74
30-34 12.06 15.52 10.02 4.18 6.05 3.25
35-39 3.60 4.40 3.16 1.88 2.21 1.72
40-44 2.03 1.94 2.08 1.18 1.08 1.23
45-49 1.25 1.08 1.35 1.04 0.94 1.10
2007-08
15-19 97.87 98.77 97.36 89.94 94.63 87.20
20-24 78.78 86.38 73.79 47.31 57.45 41.51
25-29 39.08 48.51 33.23 14.79 19.75 12.11
30-34 12.85 16.58 10.58 3.71 4.11 3.50
35-39 3.28 3.77 3.01 1.66 1.69 1.65
40-44 1.90 2.17 1.73 1.44 1.06 1.64
45-49 1.15 1.14 1.16 1.00 0.85 1.08
.2008-09
15-19 98.35 99.27 97.84 90.03 93.71 87.87
20-24 78.75 85.79 73.78 48.25 58.84 41.86
25-29 39.31 48.43 33.37 13.79 18.30 11.35
30-34 12.77 17.72 9.88 4.79 5.78 4.29
35-39 3.53 4.50 2.98 1.88 2.57 1.52
40-44 1.59 1.88 1.41 1.28 1.58 1.11
45-49 0.89 1.10 0.75 0.90 0.80 0.96
2009-10
15-19 98.04 99.05 97.52 90.15 94.46 87.62
20-24 79.08 86.79 73.58 48.54 59.16 42.27
25-29 39.80 49.59 33.52 15.53 20.88 12.66
30-34 12.56 17.15 9.80 4.28 5.93 3.36
35-39 4.10 5.09 3.53 1.98 1.89 2.63
40-44 2.10 2.41 1.91 1.46 1.32 1.54
45-49 1.24 1.97 0.81 1.20 1.16 1.22
2010-11
15-19 98.16 99.07 97.65 90.19 94.91 87.13
20-24 78.91 87.14 73.21 47.77 59.18 40.98
25-29 38.82 50.36 31.49 14.87 20.16 12.02
30-34 32.72 15.79 10.88 4.52 6.03 3.69
35-39 4.10 5.05 3.58 2.34 2.79 2.10
40-44 1.88 2.38 1.59 1.31 1.45 1.23
45-49 1.99 1.72 0.87 1.14 1.25 1.13
Source: - Labour Force Survey, Federal Bureau of Statistics
18

2011
Figure 1.7: Proportion of Never Married Population (2010-11) - by Sex
19

2011
2. INCOME
AND
EXPENDITURE
21
Income and Expenditure

Table 2.1(a): Size of an Average Household and its Composition by Sex and Quinti
les
(Pakistan) -2007-08 & 2010-11
Household
2007-08
QUINTILES
Total 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
No. of sample households 15512 2577 2838 3068 3243 3786
Percentage of households 100 15.42 17.23 19.25 21.55 26.52
Average Number of:
Members per Household 6.58 8.57 7.61 6.83 6.08 4.99
Male 3.28 4.24 3.79 3.40 3.04 2.52
Female 3.28 4.31 3.81 3.42 3.03 2.46
Average Number of adults 3.61 3.71 3.77 3.74 3.62 3.34
Male (age 18 & above) 1.71 1.73 1.78 1.76 1.70 1.61
Female(age 16 & above) 1.90 1.98 1.98 1.97 1.92 1.72
Children 2.96 4.84 3.83 3.08 2.44 1.64
Percentage of Households by number of members:
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
One 1.14 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.59 3.80
Two 4.50 0.25 1.08 1.71 5.20 10.67
Three 6.82 0.84 3.24 4.93 8.01 13.05
Four 10.30 3.26 6.60 10.79 11.42 15.54
Five 14.32 6.67 11.60 15.44 17.20 17.40
Six 15.61 12.82 14.34 16.79 17.41 15.72
Seven 14.01 14.57 16.68 15.76 14.46 10.33
Eight 10.50 14.95 13.46 12.70 9.97 4.80
Nine 7.27 13.78 10.52 6.74 6.04 2.78
Ten & over 15.47 32.83 22.44 15.09 9.67 5.85
Household
2010-11
QUINTILES
Percentage of households 100 15.86 17.63 19.07 21.52 25.92
Average Number of:
Male 3.23 3.99 3.66 3.39 3.05 2.50
Female 3.15 4.06 3.58 3.30 2.88 2.43
Male (age 18 & above) 1.71 1.60 1.73 1.80 1.78 1.66
Female(age 16 & above) 1.89 1.94 1.93 1.97 1.90 1.77
Children 2.78 4.51 3.58 2.93 2.26 1.50
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
One 1.28 0.28 0.18 0.02 0.54 4.16
Two 4.78 0.14 0.96 1.81 6.05 11.34
Three 7.91 0.88 3.34 7.06 9.63 14.51
Four 12.22 3.61 8.85 12.29 13.26 18.85
Five 14.85 9.33 13.64 14.85 16.75 17.49
Six 15.99 15.40 18.23 16.62 17.89 12.80
Seven 13.67 18.42 16.62 14.29 14.19 7.87
Eight 10.12 17.85 12.68 10.99 7.98 4.78
Nine 6.93 11.28 8.20 9.38 5.65 2.67
Ten & over 12.26 22.82 17.30 12.68 8.05 5.54
Source: - Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement Survey (PSLM), FBS
.
22

2011
Table 2.1(b): Size of an Average Household and its Composition by Sex and Quinti
les
(Pakistan Urban) -2007-08 & 2010-11
Household
2007-08
QUINTILES
Percentage of households 100.00 7.09 11.60 15.69 22.89 42.71
Average Number of:
Male 3.19 4.51 4.17 3.72 3.21 2.51
Female 3.11 4.58 4.07 3.57 3.15 2.41
Male (age 18 & above) 1.79 1.93 1.96 1.96 1.89 1.61
Female(age 16 & above ) 1.92 2.20 2.14 2.14 1.99 1.69
Children 2.59 4.95 4.14 3.19 2.47 1.61
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
One 1.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.61 3.79
Two 4.91 0.02 0.33 0.41 2.44 9.94
Three 7.72 1.25 0.40 2.34 6.75 13.28
Four 10.99 2.79 4.60 7.59 11.14 15.26
Five 14.18 4.35 8.67 14.01 16.21 16.28
Six 17.00 8.37 12.63 18.32 18.94 18.09
Seven 12.79 12.08 15.76 15.30 14.26 10.39
Eight 10.30 15.26 16.07 15.75 11.77 5.12
Nine 6.38 10.40 13.37 8.24 8.04 2.25
Ten & over 13.92 45.45 28.12 17.99 9.79 5.55
Household
2010-11
QUINTILES
Average Number of:
Male 3.17 4.12 3.87 3.48 3.33 2.59
Female 3.01 4.27 3.78 3.32 3.01 2.43
Male (age 18 & above) 1.85 1.69 1.95 1.89 2.01 1.75
Female(age 16 & above ) 1.92 2.03 2.08 2.01 2.02 1.77
Children 2.41 4.68 3.61 2.90 2.32 1.50
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
One 1.06 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.08 2.41
Two 4.15 0.00 0.32 0.58 2.54 8.33
Three 8.40 0.77 1.60 5.49 6.04 14.27
Four 13.85 1.55 5.61 11.32 11.62 20.79
Five 16.59 6.75 13.30 14.52 17.64 19.65
Six 17.46 15.37 20.48 19.77 20.47 14.43
Seven 12.99 18.96 15.83 14.87 16.64 8.29
Eight 8.73 16.45 11.74 10.87 9.61 5.05
Nine 6.25 13.02 9.26 9.92 6.91 2.29
Ten & over 10.52 26.55 21.86 12.66 8.45 4.50

23

Table 2.1(c): Size of an Average Household and its Composition by Sex and Quinti
les
(Pakistan Rural) -2007-08 & 2010-11
Household
2007-08
QUINTILES
Average Number of:
Male 3.33 4.19 3.67 3.27 2.94 2.53
Female 3.38 4.25 3.73 3.36 2.96 2.52
Male (age 18 & above) 1.66 1.69 1.72 1.68 1.60 1.62
Female(age 16 & above ) 1.88 1.93 1.93 1.91 1.88 1.75
Children 3.16 4.82 3.74 3.04 2.43 1.67
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
One 0.89 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.42 4.39
Two 4.54 0.23 1.23 2.20 7.41 12.34
Three 6.74 0.92 3.92 6.81 8.92 13.65
Four 10.61 3.26 7.61 13.29 13.40 15.64
Five 13.78 6.97 12.53 15.93 16.80 16.60
Six 14.30 13.50 14.32 15.59 15.87 11.84
Seven 14.16 15.15 15.88 15.21 13.54 10.63
Eight 10.76 15.29 13.09 10.70 8.99 5.31
Nine 8.17 14.75 10.75 6.82 5.06 3.26
Ten & over 16.02 29.89 20.63 13.38 9.55 6.30
Household
2010-11
QUINTILES
Average Number of:
Male 3.26 3.97 3.59 3.36 2.89 2.39
Female 3.23 4.01 3.52 3.30 2.81 2.42
Male (age 18 & above) 1.64 1.58 1.66 1.76 1.64 1.54
Female(age 16 & above ) 1.87 1.92 1.89 1.96 1.83 1.76
Children 2.97 4.48 3.57 2.94 2.22 1.51
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
One 1.39 0.23 0.23 0.03 0.81 6.27
Two 5.10 0.17 1.15 2.32 8.06 14.96
Three 7.65 0.91 3.86 7.71 11.68 14.80
Four 11.36 4.03 9.83 12.69 14.20 16.52
Five 13.95 9.86 13.74 14.99 16.25 14.88
Six 15.22 15.40 17.55 15.32 16.42 10.84
Seven 14.02 18.30 16.86 14.05 12.80 7.36
Eight 10.85 18.14 12.96 11.05 7.04 4.45
Nine 7.29 10.92 7.89 9.16 4.93 3.12
Ten & over 13.16 22.05 15.94 12.69 7.82 6.80
24

2011
Figure 2.1: Average Number of Member per Household
by Quintiles (2010-11)
Fig. 2.1(a): Average Number of Members per Household (Overall)

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3rd 4th 5th
Number
Members per Household Male Female
1st 2nd
Fig. 2.1 (c) Average Number of Members per Household (Rural)
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Number
Members per Household Male Female
25

Table 2.2: Source of Monthly Household Income by Area
Area
Average
Monthly
income
per
Household
(Rupees)
Percentage of total Monthly Income by Source
Total
Wages &
Salaries
Self
Employment
Property
other than
owner
occupied
Houses
Owner
Occupied
Houses
Social
Insurance
Benefits
Gifts &
Assistance
Other
Sources
2007-08
All Area 14456 100 39.63 35.11 2.88 10.72 1.85 9.08 0.71
Rural 12626 100 31.21 43.77 2.84 7.55 1.57 12.06 1.01
Urban 17970 100 51.00 23.42 2.94 15.01 2.24 5.07 0.32
2010-11
All Area 21785 100 39.69 34.92 3.12 9.81 1.81 10.25 0.40
Rural 18713 100 31.59 43.07 3.29 6.71 1.51 13.37 0.44
Urban 27664 100 50.18 24.38 2.89 13.81 2.21 6.17 0.35
Source: - Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey (PSLM) FBS
Figure 2.1: Average Monthly Household Income
by Area
Fig. 2.2: Average Monthly Household Income by Area

30000
All Area
Rural
Urban
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
2007-08 2010-11
Rupees
26

2011
Table 2.3(a): Percentage Distribution of Household by Province and Quintiles (20
07-08)
Area Quintiles
Pakistan
All areas 100.00 15.42 17.23 19.25 21.55 26.52
Urban 100.00 7.09 11.60 15.69 22.89 42.71
Rural 100.00 19.76 20.17 21.10 20.86 18.09
Punjab
All areas 100.00 15.17 15.58 18.41 22.22 28.60
Urban 100.00 7.91 11.19 15.14 22.88 42.85
Rural 100.00 18.54 17.63 19.93 21.91 21.97
Sindh
All areas 100.00 14.51 18.39 19.26 20.83 26.99
Urban 100.00 4.74 10.88 15.52 23.03 45.81
Rural 100.00 24.37 25.97 23.04 18.61 7.98
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
All areas 100.00 12.97 20.36 23.08 22.46 21.11
Urban 100.00 8.21 15.36 18.36 24.48 33.57
Rural 100.00 13.97 21.41 24.07 22.04 18.49
Balochistan
All areas 100.00 31.84 25.75 20.45 13.25 8.68
Urban 100.00 16.72 19.53 22.09 18.33 23.30
Rural 100.00 37.33 28.01 19.86 11.40 3.38
Source: - Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement Survey (PSLM) FBS.
27

Table 2.3(b): Percentage Distribution of Household by Province and Quintiles(201
0-11)
Area Quintiles
Pakistan
All areas 100.00 15.86 17.63 19.07 21.52 25.92
Urban 100.00 7.89 11.83 16.23 22.77 41.27
Rural 100.00 20.03 20.66 20.55 20.86 17.90
Punjab
All areas 100.00 16.47 16.46 18.20 21.72 27.16
Urban 100.00 8.19 11.87 16.33 21.89 41.71
Rural 100.00 20.31 18.59 19.06 21.64 20.40
Sindh
All areas 100.00 15.15 17.20 19.08 20.42 28.16
Urban 100.00 6.51 10.65 15.13 23.69 44.02
Rural 100.00 24.63 24.39 23.42 16.82 10.74
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
All areas 100.00 15.08 21.16 21.00 22.43 20.32
Urban 100.00 11.99 14.91 18.38 23.80 30.92
Rural 100.00 15.72 22.45 21.54 22.15 18.14
Balochistan
All areas 100.00 13.93 25.40 24.95 22.06 13.66
Urban 100.00 10.56 18.89 23.05 25.81 12.68
Rural 100.00 14.89 27.27 25.49 20.99 11.36
Source: - Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement Survey (PSLM) FBS.
28

2011
Table 2.4: Ratio of Rural-Urban Household Income
Year
Average Monthly Income Per Household
(Rupees) Rural-urban ratio
(%)
Total Rural Urban
1984-851 3928 1538 2390 64.3
1985-861 4176 1638 2538 64.6
1986-871 4514 1775 2739 64.8
1987-881 4771 1815 2956 61.4
1990-911 6632 2931 3701 79.2
1992-931 8045 3069 4976 61.7
1993-941 8819 3248 5571 58.3
1995-961 10718 4239 6479 65.4
1996-971 12271 5228 7043 74.2
1998-991 15064 5680 9384 60.5
2001-021 15935 6031 9904 60.9
2004-052 21300 7929 13371 59.3
2005-062 25897 10929 14968 73.0
2007-082 30596 12626 17970 70.3
2010-112 46377 18713 27664 67.6
Source: 1. Household Integrated Economic Survey, FBS
2. Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement Survey (PSLM), FBS.
29

Table 2.5:
Percentage Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure on Major
Food Items
Year
Major Food Items
Total Cereals
Milk &
Milk
Products
Edible Oil Meat &
Fish Poultry Fruits
1984-851 100.0 23.4
1985-861 100.0 23.6
1986-871 100.0 21.9
1987-881 100.0 21.4
1990-911 100.0 19.2
1992-931 100.0 20.3
1993-941 100.0 20.2
1995-961 100.0 19.3
1996-971 100.0 20.7
1998-991 100.0 20.4
2001-021 100.0 20.4
2004-052 100.0 19.8
2005-062 100.0 19.6
2007-082 100.0 19.5
2010-112 100.0 19.1
Vegetables Others
23.9 6.7 7.6 2.1 2.8 7.8 25.7
24.4 6.5 7.4 2.1 2.9 7.3 25.8
23.7 6.4 7.7 2.2 3.0 8.2 26.9
23.9 6.5 7.4 1.9 3.1 9.0 26.8
23.9 6.8 7.9 2.1 4.1 9.9 26.1
25.5 7.2 7.4 2.1 3.6 9.9 24.0
25.5 8.0 7.7 2 3.5 9.5 23.6
25.7 9.0 7.6 2.1 3.3 9.6 23.6
25.4 8.7 6.9 2.4 3.2 9.8 23.1
21.5 10.1 6.8 3.4 4.0 7.8 26.0
21.1 8.6 6.1 3.2 3.4 7.5 29.7
22.1 8.8 7.7 4.8 4.0 9.5 23.5
23.4 8.7 6.5 4.6 3.8 8.7 24.7
25.2 11.8 5.5 4.8 3.8 7.9 21.7
23.9 10.1 5.4 4.6 3.5 8.6 24.7

30

2011
Table 2.6: Monthly Per Capita Consumption on Major Food Items
Year/Major
Food Items 1992-931 1993-941 1995-961 1996-971 1998-991 2001-021 2004-052 2005-0
62 2007-082 2010-112
Wheat and
Wheat Flour
(Kg) 10.38 10.37 10.15 10.19 9.27 8.94 8.20 8.16 7.75 7.98
Rice and Rice
Flour (Kg) 1.34 1.31 1.16 1.16 1.05 1.17 1.03 1.02 0.89 1.00
Gram and
Pulses(Kg) 0.67 0.76 0.66 0.73 0.40 0.35 0.44 0.28 0.23 0.30
Milk (All types)
(Ltr) 7.66 7.47 7.26 7.32 5.97 7.96 6.74 6.48 6.93 6.69
Butter, Desi
Ghee,
Vegetables and
Mustard oil (Kg) 1.05 1.94 0.92 1.77 0.82 1.37 1.36 1.48 1.66 1.82
Mutton, Beef,
Fish and
Chicken (Kg) 0.67 0.80 0.81 0.75 0.61 0.59 0.69 0.53 0.57 0.57
Eggs (Nos) 1.59 1.48 1.38 1.51 1.93 1.68 2.50 1.77 1.87 1.93
Salt and Chilies
(Kg) 0.34 0.33 0.41 0.35 0.40 0.38 0.41 0.46 0.30 0.30
Refined and
Desi Sugar, Gur
and Shakkar
(Kg) 1.48 1.52 1.42 1.29 1.51 1.41 1.48 1.37 1.40 1.38
Tea (Kg) 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Fruit (Kg) 0.75 0.75 0.79 0.72 0.83 0.70 0.67 0.77 0.67 0.84
Banana (Nos) 0.98 1.16 1.13 1.91 2.56 1.69 4.49 2.81 3.00 3.78
Moosami, Malta
& Kino (Nos) 2.34 1.17 1.25 1.81 0.16 0.21 0.19 0.23 0.24 1.20
Vegetables (Kg) 5.45 5.31 5.73 5.33 3.80 3.88 4.19 3.55 3.60 3.85
31

Table 2.7(a): Percentage Distribution of Monthly Consumption Expenditure per
Household on Major Food Items by Quintiles, Pakistan (2007-08)
MAJOR FOOD ITEMS
QUINTILES
TOTAL 1ST 2nd 3RD 4TH 5TH
Average Monthly Expenditure (Rs.) 5589.15 4134.20 4879.37 5237.69 5721.11 7044.4
6
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Cereals 19.54 27.29 24.41 21.79 19.12 13.77
Baked & Fried Products 1.12 0.55 0.68 0.78 0.95 1.80
Pulses, Split & Whole 2.35 2.67 2.62 2.51 2.44 1.98
Milk & Milk Products 25.09 19.14 22.06 23.96 26.47 28.19
Edible Oils & Fats 11.65 13.66 12.70 12.30 12.02 9.88
Meat and Fish 5.52 3.56 4.29 4.83 5.15 7.37
Poultry 4.81 3.27 3.78 4.34 4.90 6.00
Fruits & Dry Fruits 3.79 1.82 2.44 3.09 3.71 5.50
Vegetables 7.90 9.25 8.60 8.38 8.00 6.81
Condiments and Spices 3.20 3.35 3.34 3.28 3.30 2.96
Gur, Sugar Preparations 6.07 7.41 6.75 6.43 5.86 5.24
Tea, Coffee, Soft Drink 3.27 2.69 2.97 3.07 3.12 3.81
Tobacco & Chewing Products 2.66 3.08 3.27 3.02 2.64 2.05
Miscellaneous Food Products 3.04 2.25 2.08 2.23 2.34 4.64
RURAL
1
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Cereals 21.20 27.37 24.82 22.31 19.63 15.16
Edible Oils & Fats 12.11 13.64 12.62 12.28 12.16 10.59
Meat and Fish 4.56 3.46 4.10 4.42 4.57 5.70
Poultry 4.38 3.29 3.72 4.26 4.70 5.34
Vegetables 7.95 9.17 8.39 8.29 7.86 6.67
URBAN
7
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Cereals 16.61 26.88 23.05 20.44 18.18 12.58
Edible Oils & Fats 10.82 13.74 12.97 12.36 11.76 9.28
Meat and Fish 7.23 4.12 4.91 5.87 6.22 8.80
Poultry 5.58 3.18 3.97 4.54 5.27 6.55
Vegetables 7.81 9.66 9.32 8.61 8.24 6.93
Source: - Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement Survey (PSLM), FBS.
32

2011
Table 2.7(b): Percentage Distribution of Monthly Consumption Expenditure per
Household on Major Food Items by Quintiles, Pakistan (2010-11)
MAJOR FOOD ITEMS
QUINTILES
TOTAL 1ST 2nd 3RD 4TH 5TH
Average Monthly Expenditure (Rs.) 9457.89 6814.42 8191.80 9140.53 9889.77 11812.
01
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Cereals 19.13 27.03 23.87 20.95 18.41 13.58
Edible Oils & Fats 10.13 11.62 11.09 10.66 10.27 8.77
Meat and Fish 5.40 2.85 3.73 4.55 5.51 7.48
Poultry 4.62 3.10 3.61 4.25 4.81 5.73
Vegetables 8.62 9.98 9.59 9.15 8.88 7.19
RURAL
Average Monthly Expenditure (Rs.) 9256.28 6849.87 82.36.15 9440.05 10035.17 1200
8.62
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Cereals 20.45 26.90 24.05 20.96 18.66 14.76
Edible Oils & Fats 10.58 11.55 11.04 10.70 10.46 9.62
Meat and Fish 4.66 2.83 3.62 4.37 5.38 6.23
Poultry 4.10 3.11 3.51 4.14 4.36 4.93
Vegetables 8.91 9.84 9.69 9.16 8.95 7.43
URBAN
Average Monthly Expenditure (Rs.) 9843.58 6642.34 8043.64 8414.83 9634.98 11648.
91
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Cereals 16.76 27.64 23.27 20.91 17.95 12.56
Edible Oils & Fats 9.32 11.94 11.25 10.54 9.92 8.04
Meat and Fish 6.72 2.92 4.13 5.05 5.76 8.56
Poultry 5.57 3.04 3.95 4.55 5.64 6.41
Vegetables 8.10 10.72 9.25 9.14 8.75 6.99

Source: -Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement Survey (PSLM), FBS.
33

Household on House Rent and Housing by Quintiles (2007-08)
QUINTILES
AverageMonthly
Expenditureon House
Rent &
Housing
(Rupees)
Percentage Expenditure on House Rent and Housing
Total Rent
of
House
Estimated Rent of
Repairs and
Minor
Improvements
of Dwelling
Other Housing
Expenditure
such as water
conservancyinsurance
charges, taxes
commission etc.
Rent
Free
House
Owner
Occupied
House
PAKISTAN
TOTAL 1912.57 100.00 10.89 2.62 81.05 3.79 1.62
Quintile 1ST 685.72 100.00 5.19 5.50 86.03 2.24 1.02
Quintile 2ND 976.32 100.00 8.22 3.28 83.46 3.48 1.54
Quintile 3RD 1233.22 100.00 9.03 2.24 84.07 3.15 1.48
Quintile 4TH 1671.67 100.00 10.36 3.62 80.41 3.78 1.81
Quintile 5TH 3923.80 100.00 12.52 1.96 79.69 4.16 1.65
URBAN
TOTAL 3449.97 100.00 15.30 2.60 78.17 2.00 1.91
Quintile 1ST 1165.72 100.00 14.16 3.66 79.55 0.98 1.62
Quintile 2ND 1603.72 100.00 18.77 2.57 74.81 1.26 2.56
Quintile 3RD 1917.89 100.00 14.62 2.74 78.20 2.47 1.94
Quintile 4TH 2484.83 100.00 16.47 3.38 75.79 2.22 2.12
Quintile 5TH 5410.20 100.00 14.86 2.36 78.97 1.98 1.81
RURAL
TOTAL 1111.89 100.00 3.77 2.65 85.71 6.69 1.15
Quintile 1ST 596.42 100.00 1.92 6.17 88.38 2.70 0.80
Quintile 2ND 787.88 100.00 1.77 3.71 88.75 4.83 0.91
Quintile 3RD 967.95 100.00 4.73 1.86 88.58 3.67 1.13
Quintile 4TH 1207.59 100.00 3.18 3.90 85.82 5.62 1.46
Quintile 5TH 2094.46 100.00 5.07 0.70 81.98 11.06 1.16
34

2011
Household on House Rent and Housing by Quintiles (2010-11)
QUINTILES
Average
MonthlyExpenditure
on House
Rent &
Housing(Rupees)
Percentage Expenditure on House Rent and Housing
Total Rent
of
House
Estimated Rent of
Repairs and
Minor
Improvements
of Dwelling
Other Housing
Expenditure
such as water
conservancy
insurance
charges, taxes
commission etc.
Rent
Free
House
Owner
Occupied
House
PAKISTAN
TOTAL 2693.71 100.00 11.90 3.93 79.31 3.69 1.17
Quintile 1ST 978.86 100.00 8.20 8.47 80.12 2.24 0.97
Quintile 2ND 1351.57 100.00 10.24 5.68 80.18 2.40 1.50
Quintile 3RD 1741.08 100.00 11.00 4.83 79.46 3.46 1.24
Quintile 4TH 2262.68 100.00 11.67 3.41 80.11 3.63 1.18
Quintile 5TH 5714.77 100.00 12.84 3.14 78.11 4.11 1.12
URBAN
TOTAL 5041.23 100.00 17.52 3.65 75.79 1.66 1.37
Quintile 1ST 1571.59 100.00 20.80 8.23 68.39 0.67 1.91
Quintile 2ND 2186.04 100.00 21.86 4.87 70.15 0.49 2.63
Quintile 3RD 2708.15 100.00 22.38 4.04 70.65 1.06 1.87
Quintile 4TH 3486.15 100.00 19.57 3.48 74.28 1.00 1.49
Quintile 5TH 8298.99 100.00 15.93 3.38 77.50 2.02 1.17
RURAL
TOTAL 1466.64 100.00 1.82 4.43 85.63 7.32 0.80
Quintile 1ST 856.75 100.00 3.44 8.56 84.55 2.83 0.62
Quintile 2ND 1101.75 100.00 3.34 6.16 86.14 3.53 0.83
Quintile 3RD 1341.94 100.00 1.53 5.50 86.80 5.46 0.71
Quintile 4TH 1564.49 100.00 1.40 3.32 87.53 6.98 0.78
Quintile 5TH 2599.68 100.00 0.93 2.22 83.76 12.17 0.92
35

Table 2.9 (a): Percentage Distribution of Monthly Consumption Expenditure per
Household on Apparel, Textile and Footwear by Quintiles and Areas
(2007-08).
Quintiles
Average
Monthly
Expenditure
on Apparel,
Textile &
Footwear
(Rupees)
Percentage Expenditure on Apparel, Textile & Footwear
Total
Clothing
and its
accessories
Readymade and second
hand garments Footwear
Durable
Tailoring
Services,
etc.
Durable
Shoe repair
services
etc.
PAKISTAN
TOTAL 693.69 100.00 48.27 16.93 14.16 19.29 1.32
Quintile 1ST 505.27 100.00 5015 13.94 15.27 19.36 1.25
Quintile 2ND 582.04 100.00 49.44 14.86 14.98 19.40 1.29
Quintile 3RD 620.86 100.00 49.05 15.65 14.69 19.20 1.39
Quintile 4TH 690.09 100.00 48.70 16.22 14.15 19.52 1.39
Quintile 5TH 931.65 100.00 46.57 19.75 13.24 19.14 1.27
URBAN
TOTAL 733.63 100.00 46.81 18.17 14.21 19.41 1.37
Quintile 1ST 527.85 100.00 49.19 14.37 15.63 19.46 1.33
Quintile 2ND 589.23 100.00 48.37 15.71 15.24 19.41 1.23
Quintile 3RD 621.26 100.00 48.55 15.98 15.42 18.67 1.35
Quintile 4TH 667.68 100.00 48.27 16.03 14.35 19.84 1.48
Quintile 5TH 883.58 100.00 45.24 20.43 13.52 19.42 1.36
RURAL
TOTAL 672.90 100.00 49.10 16.22 14.14 19.23 1.29
Quintile 1ST 501.07 100.00 50.34 13.86 15.20 19.34 1.24
Quintile 2ND 579.88 100.00 49.76 14.60 14.90 19.40 1.31
Quintile 3RD 620.71 100.00 49.24 15.52 14.40 19.40 1.41
Quintile 4TH 702.88 100.00 48.93 16.32 14.04 19.35 1.34
Quintile 5TH 990.81 100.00 48.03 19.01 12.93 18.83 1.17
Source: -Pakistan Socialand Living Standard Measurement Survey (PSLM), FBS.
36

2011
Household on Apparel, Textile and Footwear by Quintiles and Areas
(2010-11)
Quintiles
Average
MonthlyExpenditure
on Apparel,
Textile &
Footwear
(Rupees)
Percentage Expenditure on Apparel, Textile & Footwear
Total
Clothing
and its
accessories
Readymade and second
hand garments Footwear
Durable
Tailoring
Services,
etc.
Durable
Shoe repair
services
etc.
PAKISTAN
TOTAL 988.42 100.00 49.23 17.25 15.51 16.97 1.04
Quintile 1ST 649.76 100.00 50.97 13.62 16.23 18.08 1.10
Quintile 2ND 800.22 100.00 49.79 15.06 16.16 17.89 1.09
Quintile 3RD 915.63 100.00 48.59 16.57 16.11 17.67 1.06
Quintile 4TH 1015.73 100.00 48.60 17.37 15.73 17.24 1.05
Quintile 5TH 1354.59 100.00 49.21 19.45 14.60 15.77 0.97
URBAN
TOTAL 1116.55 100.00 48.37 19.16 15.18 16.25 1.04
Quintile 1ST 692.21 100.00 50.19 14.41 16.52 17.75 1.13
Quintile 2ND 836.77 100.00 49.75 15.55 16.33 17.26 1.10
Quintile 3RD 908.26 100.00 47.67 17.90 16.35 17.02 1.07
Quintile 4TH 1011.87 100.00 48.01 18.07 15.77 17.02 1.13
Quintile 5TH 1417.59 100.00 48.28 20.96 14.32 15.45 0.98
RURAL
TOTAL 921.45 100.00 49.78 16.04 15.72 17.43 1.03
Quintile 1ST 641.02 100.00 51.14 13.45 16.16 18.15 1.09
Quintile 2ND 789.27 100.00 49.80 14.91 16.11 18.09 1.09
Quintile 3RD 918.67 100.00 48.96 16.04 16.02 17.93 1.05
Quintile 4TH 1017.94 100.00 48.94 16.98 15.71 17.37 1.00
Quintile 5TH 1278.65 100.00 50.46 17.42 14.97 16.19 0.96
Source: -Pakistan Socialand Living Standard Measurement Survey (PSLM), FBS
37

Household on Miscellaneous Items by Quintiles (2007-08)
Quintile
Average
monthlyexpenditure on
miscellaneous
items (Rupees)
Percentage of Monthly Expenditure on Miscellaneous Items
Total Medical
Care
Religious
Functions,
marriage &
births/
mourning etc.
Litigation
expenses
(Notcommercial)
Other misc:
expenditure
PAKISTAN
Total 1673.46 100.00 26.74 25.11 1.26 46.87
Quintile 1st 790.16 100.00 33.26 23.36 0.41 42.85
Quintile 2nd 1005.11 100.00 32.03 23.63 0.55 43.77
Quintile 3rd 1242.76 100.00 29.58 24.27 1.18 44.95
Quintile 4th 1539.39 100.00 28.08 25.65 0.96 45.29
Quintile 5th 3044.03 100.00 23.21 25.72 1.69 49.36
URBAN
Total 1848.00 100.00 23.84 22.67 0.37 53.10
Quintile 1st 790.97 100.00 33.08 19.11 0.21 47.58
Quintile 2nd 907.97 100.00 29.64 20.48 0.13 49.73
Quintile 3rd 1150.16 100.00 27.43 23.45 0.21 48.89
Quintile 4th 1369.06 100.00 26.31 24.20 0.08 49.40
Quintile 5th 2792.29 100.00 21.71 22.50 0.50 55.27
RURAL
Total 1582.56 100.00 28.50 26.60 1.80 43.08
Quintile 1st 790.01 100.00 33.41 24.15 0.45 41.97
Quintile 2nd 1034.20 100.00 32.65 24.46 0.66 42.20
Quintile 3rd 1278.49 100.00 30.33 24.56 1.52 43.58
Quintile 4th 1636.92 100.00 28.93 26.34 1.39 43.32
Quintile 5th 3353.80 100.00 24.76 29.02 2.90 43.31
Source: -Pakistan Socialand Living Standard Measurement Survey (PSLM), FBS.
Figure 2.3 (a): Percentage Distribution of Monthly Consumption expenditure per
Household on Miscellaneous items by Quintiles (2007-08)
38

2011
Household on Miscellaneous Items by Quintiles (2010-11)
Quintile
Averagemonthly
expenditure on
miscellaneous
items (Rupees)
Percentage of Monthly Expenditure on Miscellaneous Items
Total Medical
Care
ReligiousFunctions,
marriage &
births/
mourning etc.
Litigation
expenses
(Notcommercial)
Other misc:
expenditure
PAKISTAN
Total 2083.57 100.00 25.57 25.26 1.00 48.15
Quintile 1st 989.92 100.00 32.56 17.35 0.39 49.68
Quintile 2nd 1273.60 100.00 30.56 19.84 0.46 49.12
Quintile 3rd 1565.57 100.00 29.52 21.15 0.58 48.73
Quintile 4th 1904.40 100.00 28.39 24.10 0.90 46.59
Quintile 5th 3833.66 100.00 21.00 29.45 1.38 48.16
URBAN
Total 2471.32 100.00 21.12 25.10 0.48 53.27
Quintile 1st 938.55 100.00 33.96 16.23 0.55 49.25
Quintile 2nd 11.50.45 100.00 28.66 17.51 0.21 53.60
Quintile 3rd 1386.95 100.00 29.57 17.04 0.05 53.32
Quintile 4th 1797.39 100.00 26.97 21.67 1.00 50.33
Quintile 5th 3941.48 100.00 17.27 28.12 0.43 54.16
RURAL
Total 1880.89 100.00 28.63 25.37 1.35 44.63
Quintile 1st 1000.50 100.00 32.28 17.57 0.36 49.77
Quintile 2nd 1310.47 100.00 31.06 20.46 0.52 47.94
Quintile 3rd 1639.30 100.00 29.50 22.59 0.77 47.12
Quintile 4th 1965.47 100.00 29.13 25.36 0.85 44.63
Quintile 5th 3703.69 100.00 25.78 31.15 2.60 40.45
Figure 2.3(b): Percentage Distribution of Monthly Consumption expenditure per
Household on Miscellaneous items by Quintiles (2010-11)
39

Table 2.11: Percentage Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure on Food,
Clothing and Housing
Year
Average
monthlyconsumption
Percentage Distribution of Expenditure
A B
Miscellaneous Food, Apparel, Housing
expenditure(Rupees)
beverages
& Tobacco Textile &
Footwear Rent Fuel &
Lighting
Household
Furniture &
Equipment
1984-851 1653.4 48.6 7.5 11.2 5.6 3.0 24.0
1985-861 1769.9 48.1 7.5 11.6 5.8 1.9 25.0
1986-871 1975.9 46.3 7.4 12.3 5.6 1.9 26.5
1987-881 2029.1 46.6 7.7 12.4 5.7 2.0 25.6
1990-911 2826.0 48.8 7.8 13.3 5.7 2.5 21.9
1992-931 3485.0 48.5 8.5 14.1 6.2 2.1 20.7
1993-941 3829.0 48.7 8.4 14.3 6.1 2.1 20.4
1995-961 4652.0 49.4 8.3 13.2 6.7 2.0 20.6
1996-971 5177.0 49.3 8.1 13.1 6.9 2.0 20.7
1998-991 6419.0 49.2 7.8 13.9 7.0 -22.2
2001-021 6714.0 48.3 6.6 13.2 7.9 -24.0
2004-052 9121.0 48.3 6.0 13.0 7.8 -24.9
2005-062 10583.0 43.1 5.7 15.2 8.0 -28.5
2007-082 12659.8 44.2 5.5 15.1 7.6 -13.2
2010-112 19335.6 48.9 5.1 13.9 7.6 -10.8
Source: - 1. Household Integrated Economic Survey, FBS
Table 2.12: Monthly Budgetary Position of Household
(Rupees)
Year Average Monthly Total
Household Receipts Household Expenditure Surplus
1984-851 1881 1827 54
1985-861 2031 2000 31
1986-871 2251 2231 20
1987-881 2310 2291 19
1990-911 3179 2851 328
1992-931 3677 3516 161
1993-941 3960 3895 65
1995-961 4928 4651 277
1996-971 5855 5250 604
1998-991 7654 6419 1235
2001-021 9718 6714 3004
2005-062 12200 10583 1617
2007-082 13847 12660 1187
2010-112 21291 19336 1956
Source: - 1. Household Integrated Economic Survey, FBS

40

2011
Table 2.13(a): Gross National Product, Per Capita Income and Rate of Growth
Year
Gross National Product
(Million Rs.)
Per Capita Income
(Rs.) Rate of Growth
Current
Factor
Constant
Factor Cost
Current
Factor
Constant
Factor
Cost
Gross National
Product
Per Capita
Income
Current
Factor
Cost
Constant
Factor
Cost
Current
Factor
Cost
Constant
Factor
Cost
Base year 1980-81
1990-91 928,406 455,462 8,486 4,163 ---1991-92 1,084,299 482,710 9,664 4,302 16.8 6.0 13.9 3.3
1992-93 1,201,301 491,516 10,443 4,273 10.8 1.8 8.1 -0.7
1993-94 1,404,853 510,410 11,909 4,327 16.9 3.8 14.0 1.3
1994-95 1,686,020 538,892 13,949 4,458 20.0 5.6 17.1 3.0
1995-96 1,922,755 568,301 15,521 4,588 14.0 5.5 11.3 2.9
1996-97 2,207,230 575,503 17,395 4,535 14.8 1.3 12.1 -1.1
1997-98 2,456,520 594,554 18,899 4,574 11.3 3.3 8.6 0.9
1998-99 2,710,396 620,021 20,376 4,661 10.3 4.3 7.8 1.9
Base year 1999-2000
1999-00 3,514,064 3,514,064 25,551 25,551 ---2000-01 3,868,762 3,584,806 27,563 25,540 10.1 2.0 7.9 0.0
2001-02 4,169,832 3,767,712 29,125 26,317 7.8 5.1 5.7 3.0
2002-03 4,686,030 4,049,154 31,933 27,593 12.4 7.5 9.6 4.8
2003-04 5,375,005 4,306,303 35,917 28,775 14.7 6.4 12.5 4.3
2004-05 6,257,029 4,681,980 38,640 28,913 16.4 8.7 7.6 0.5
2005-06 7,308,428 4,944,819 47,039 31,826 16.8 5.6 21.7 10.1
2006-07 8,392,730 5,274,143 53,061 33,344 14.8 6.7 12.8 4.8
2007-08 10,130,500 5,468,598 62,935 33,973 20.7 3.7 18.6 1.9
2008-09 12,456,743 5,589,140 74,068 33,233 23.0 2.2 17.7 -2.2
2009-10 146,32,762 5,856,229 85,208 34,101 17.2 4.8 15.0 2.6
2010-11 17,891,328 6,024,115 102,055 34,363 22.3 2.9 19.8 0.8
Source: - National Accounts, Federal Bureau of Statistics

41

Figure 2.4(a-d):- Gross National Product, Per Capita Income and Rate of Growth
Fig. 2.4 (c): Growth Rate of GNP
0
5
10
15
20
25
2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Percent
Current Factor Cost Constant Factor Cost 1999-2000
Fig. 2.4 (d): Growth Rate of Per Capita Income
Percent
20
15
10
5
0
2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Current Factor Cost Constant Factor Cost 1999-2000
42

2011
Table 2.13(b): Gross Domestic Product and Rate of Growth
Year GDP (Million Rs.) Growth Rate of GDP
Current Factor
Cost
Constant Factor
Cost
Current Factor
Cost
Constant Factor
Cost
Base year 1980-81
1990-91 904,498 446,005 -1991-92 1,071,762 477,761 18.5 7.1
1992-93 1,191,341 487,782 11.2 2.1
1993-94 1,400,865 509,091 17.6 4.4
1994-95 1,671,977 534,861 19.4 5.1
1995-96 1,929,891 570,157 15.4 6.6
1996-97 2,226,580 579,865 15.4 1.7
1997-98 2,480,884 600,125 11.4 3.5
1998-99 2,735,943 625,223 10.3 4.2
Base year 1999-2000
1999-00 3,562,020 3,562,020 -2000-01 3,923,244 3,632,091 10.1 2.0
2001-02 4,146,167 3,745,118 5.7 3.1
2002-03 4,534,218 3,922,104 9.4 4.7
2003-04 5,250,527 4,215,582 15.8 7.5
2004-05 6,122,568 4,593,230 16.6 9.0
2005-06 7,158,527 4,860,476 16.9 5.8
2006-07 8,235,099 5,191,709 15.0 6.8
2007-08 9,921,584 5,383,012 20.5 3.7
2008-09 12,110,462 5,475,716 22.1 1.7
2009-10 14,066,515 5,681,531 16.2 3.8
2010-11 17,107,487 5,817,406 21.6 2.4
Source: - Pakistan Statistical Year Book, Federal Bureau of Statistics.
43

Figure 2.5(a-b): Gross Domestic Product and its Growth Rate
44

2011
Table 2.14 (a): Combined Consumer Price Index (2000-01 =100) all Categories
Year
General
Food,
BeveragesApparel, textile
& footwear
House rent
Fuel & lightingHouse hold
furniture &
equipment etc.
Transport andcommunication
Recreation,
entertainmentEducation
Cleaning,
laundry and
personal
appearance
Medicare
2001-02 103.54 102.49 103.23
2.37
2002-03 106.75 105.40 106.78
5.58
2003-04 111.63 111.74 109.69
6.89
2004-05 121.98 125.69 112.98
7.94
2005-06 131.64 134.39 117.58
0.66
2006-07 141.87 148.21 123.70
0.91
102.80 109.46 103.93 105.96 106.30 104.97 102.50 10

103.54 117.81 106.90 111.59 107.21 109.92 107.37 10
108.20 121.30 110.68 115.42 106.08 114.19 111.29 10
120.42 125.77 117.34 125.12 105.93 117.55 115.90 10
132.36 137.09 123.41 145.90 105.65 125.03 119.49 11
141.21 149.43 131.64 148.96 105.76 133.82 124.55 12
Source: - Price Cell, Federal Bureau of Statistics.

Table 2.14 (b): Combined Consumer Prices Index (2007-08=100) all Categories
Year
GeneralFood & Non
Alcohols BeverageAlcoholic Beverages
& Tobacco
Clothing & Footwear
Housing, Water,
Elec. Gas & OtherFuels
Furnishing & Household
Equipment MaintenanceHealth
Transport
Communication
Recreation & CultureEducation
Restaurants & Hotels
Miscellaneous Goods
& Services
2008-09 117.03 123.97 114.15 112.13 112.47 116.66 108.34 124.88 105.90 115.05 10
8.54 124.46 118.36
2009-10 128.85 138.04 135.17 118.60 121.27 123.02 113.81 133.14 109.45 126.60 11
8.36 138.80 132.58
2010-11 146.45 164.61 151.64 133.35 135.27 135.59 123.79 149.01 122.47 134.62 12
8.17 164.04 152.45
Source: - Price Cell, Federal Bureau of Statistics.
45

2011
3. LABOUR FORCE
AND
EMPLOYMENT
47
Labour Force and Employment

Table 3.1: Crude and Refined Activity Rates by Sex
Year
Crude Activity Rate Refined Activity Rate
1997-98 29.38 47.98 9.40 43.34 70.48 13.92
1999-00 28.97 47.63 9.29 42.80 70.39 13.72
2001-02 29.61 48.04 9.86 43.34 70.32 14.44
2003-04 30.41 48.74 11.16 43.74 70.61 15.93
2005-06 32.22 50.28 13.29 46.01 71.97 18.93
2006-07 31.82 49.14 13.53 45.18 70.14 19.10
2007-08 32.2 49.3 14.0 45.2 69.5 19.6
2008-09 32.8 49.6 14.9 45.7 69.3 20.7
2009-10 33.0 49.5 15.5 45.9 68.8 21.5
2010-11 32.8 49.3 15.6 45.7 68.7 21.7
Figure 3.1: Crude and Refined Activity Rates by Sex
48

2011
Table 3.2: Percentage Distribution of Population by Economic Activity, Sex and A
rea
Year
Population Civilian Labour
Total Employed Unemployed
Both
Sexes Male FeMale
Both
Sexes Male FeMale
Both
Sexes Male FeMale
Both
Sexes Male Female
ALL AREAS
1997-98 100.00 51.79 48.21
1999-00 100.00 51.33 48.67
2001-02 100.00 51.72 48.28
2003-04 100.00 51.23 48.77
2005-06 100.00 51.17 48.83
2006-07 100.00 51.37 48.63
2007-08 100.00 51.40 48.60
2008-09 100.00 51.57 48.43
2009-10 100.00 51.51 48.49
2010-11 100.00 51.06 48.94
RURAL
1997-98 100.00 51.70 48.30
1999-00 100.00 51.06 48.94
2001-02 100.00 51.38 48.62
2003-04 100.00 50.93 49.07
2005-06 100.00 50.85 49.15
2006-07 100.00 51.22 48.78
2007-08 100.00 51.18 48.82
2008-09 100.00 51.38 48.62
2009-10 100.00 51.22 48.78
2010-11 100.00 50.67 49.33
URBAN
1997-98 100.00 51.96 48.04
1999-00 100.00 51.33 48.67
2001-02 100.00 51.72 48.28
2003-04 100.00 51.82 48.18
2005-06 100.00 51.82 48.18
2006-07 100.00 51.68 48.32
2007-08 100.00 51.85 48.13
2008-09 100.00 51.94 48.06
2009-10 100.00 52.04 47.96
2010-11 100.00 51.79 48.21
Force
29.38
28.97
29.61
30.41
32.22
31.82
32.17
32.81
45.89
45.69
24.85
24.45
24.84
24.97
25.73
25.24
25.36
25.59
35.46
35.08
4.53 27.65 23.80 3.85 1.73 1.05 0.68

4.52 26.70 22.96 3.74 2.27 1.48 0.78
4.77 27.16 23.18 3.98 2.45 1.66 0.79
5.44 28.07 23.32 4.74 2.34 1.64 0.69
6.49 30.22 24.33 5.89 2.00 1.39 0.60
6.58 30.13 24.10 6.03 1.69 1.14 0.55
6.81 30.50 24.27 6.23 1.67 1.09 0.58
7.22 31.02 24.45 6.57 1.79 1.14 0.65
10.43 43.34 33.90 9.44 2.55 1.56 0.99
10.60 42.97 33.30 9.66 2.72 1.78 0.94
30.58
29.82
29.85
31.02
33.23
32.88
33.84
34.29
49.40
49.05
25.04
24.59
24.45
24.55
25.38
24.74
25.11
25.29
35.94
35.45
5.54 29.06 24.18 4.88 1.52 0.87 0.66

5.22 27.75 23.26 4.49 2.07 1.34 0.73
5.39 27.59 22.96 4.63 2.26 1.50 0.76
6.47 28.93 23.16 5.77 2.09 1.39 0.70
7.85 31.45 24.21 7.24 1.78 1.17 0.61
8.14 31.33 23.77 7.56 1.55 0.98 0.58
8.73 32.25 24.12 8.13 1.59 0.99 0.60
9.01 32.67 24.31 8.36 1.62 0.97 0.65
13.45 47.02 34.53 12.48 2.38 1.41 0.97
13.60 46.76 34.03 12.73 2.29 1.42 0.88
26.98
28.97
29.61
29.20
30.20
29.68
28.87
29.87
39.50
39.54
24.46
24.45
24.85
25.81
26.42
26.24
25.86
26.19
34.57
34.41
2.52
4.52
4.76
3.39
3.79
3.44
3.01
3.67
4.93
5.13
24.84
26.70
27.16
26.37
27.78
27.70
27.04
27.74
36.65
36.05
23.04
22.96
23.18
23.65
24.59
24.77
24.56
24.72
32.75
31.97
1.80
3.74
3.98
2.72
3.19
2.94
2.47
3.03
3.90
4.07

49
2.15
2.27
2.45
2.83
2.43
1.98
1.83
2.12
2.85
3.50
1.42
1.48
1.67
2.16
1.83
1.48
1.30
1.48
1.82
2.44
0.72
0.78
0.78
0.67
0.60
0.50
0.53
0.65
1.02
1.06

Figure 3.2: Percentage Distribution of Civilian Labour Force by Area
50

2011
Table 3.3:
Percentage Distribution of Employed Persons (10 Years & Over) by
Major Industry Division
Year
Major Industry Division
Total
Agriculture,
Forestry,
Hunting andFishing
Mining andQuarryingManufacturing
Electricity, Gas
and Water
Construction
Whole sale,
Retail trade,
Restaurants andHotels
Transport,
Storage andCommunication
Financing,
Insurance, Real
estate and
BusinessServicesCommunity,
Social andPersonal
Services
Activities notadequatelydefined
ALL AREAS
1997-98 100.00 47.25 0.19 9.96 0.70 6.26 13.87 5.48 0.87 15.36 0.05
1999-00 100.00 48.42 0.07 11.48 0.70 5.78 13.50 5.03 0.82 14.20 2001-02 100.00 42.09 0.07 13.84 0.81 6.05 14.85 5.90 0.89 15.50 2003-04 100.00 43.05 0.07 13.73 0.67 5.83 14.80 5.73 1.06 15.01 0.05
2005-06 100.00 43.37 0.09 13.84 0.66 6.13 14.67 5.74 1.10 14.35 0.04
2006-07 100.00 43.61 0.11 13.54 0.75 6.56 14.42 5.39 1.14 14.41 0.05
2007-08 100.00 44.65 0.12 12.99 0.70 6.29 14.62 5.46 1.41 13.66 0.10
2008-09 100.00 45.08 0.12 13.02 0.69 6.62 16.47 5.23 1.56 10.71 0.50
2009-10 100.00 44.96 0.10 13.24 0.80 6.74 16.28 5.24 1.48 11.08 0.09
2010-11 100.00 45.05 0.15 13.65 0.48 6.95 14.84 6.42 1.42 11.04 RURAL
1997-98 100.00 65.13 0.24 5.77 0.39 5.79 7.62 3.53 0.22 11.26 0.06
1999-00 100.00 65.85 0.07 6.46 0.45 5.56 7.99 3.85 0.19 9.58 2001-02 100.00 59.01 0.07 8.68 0.56 6.23 9.20 4.82 0.30 11.13 2003-04 100.00 60.03 0.08 9.05 0.43 6.02 9.39 4.33 0.30 10.36 0.01
2005-06 100.00 59.87 0.12 9.00 0.39 6.23 9.30 4.64 0.35 10.06 0.03
2006-07 100.00 59.90 0.14 9.22 0.54 6.54 8.83 4.25 0.39 10.16 0.03
2007-08 100.00 60.94 0.14 8.37 0.42 6.09 9.18 4.42 0.44 9.97 0.03
2008-09 100.00 61.84 0.13 8.35 0.43 6.52 10.03 4.30 0.53 7.60 0.27
2009-10 100.00 61.63 0.09 8.72 0.50 6.81 9.98 4.10 0.49 7.64 0.04
2010-11 100.00 61.41 0.16 8.80 0.28 7.09 9.97 4.00 0.51 7.78 URBAN
1997-98 100.00 5.56 0.07 19.72 1.43 7.36 28.41 10.03 2.37 24.95 0.03
1999-00 100.00 5.69 0.07 23.79 1.32 6.30 27.04 7.92 2.34 25.52 2001-02 100.00 5.19 0.07 25.08 1.33 5.67 27.19 8.26 2.18 25.03 2003-04 100.00 5.94 0.04 23.97 1.20 5.41 26.62 8.80 2.71 25.17 0.14
2005-06 100.00 6.32 0.02 24.71 1.25 5.91 26.71 8.22 2.79 24.00 0.06
2006-07 100.00 6.52 0.04 23.38 1.24 6.61 27.16 7.99 2.86 24.10 0.10
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
6.21
6.03
6.00
6.35
0.07
0.10
0.13
0.12
23.89
23.91
23.79
25.14
1.38
1.30
1.50
0.94
6.75
6.86
6.57
6.63
27.45
31.47
31.03
30.79
7.92
7.42
7.94
7.74
3.70
3.96
3.80
3.62
22.37
17.92
19.08
18.67

51
0.26
1.03
0.16
-

Table 3.4: Percentage Distribution of Employed Persons (10 Years & Over) by
Major Occupation Groups
Year
Major Occupation Groups
TotalLegislators,
Senior officials
and ManagersProfessionals
Technical and
Associate
Professionals
Clerks
Service workers,
Shop andMarket Salesworkers
Skilled
Agricultural andFishery WorkersCraft andRelated Trade
Workers
Plant andMachine
Operators and
Assemblers
Elementary(Unskilled)
Occupations
ALL AREAS
1997-98 100.00 9.76 3.00 2.95 1.84 6.02 39.91 12.71 3.68 20.13
1999-00 100.00 11.00 2.21 4.17 1.56 4.58 40.03 15.05 3.28 18.13
2001-02 100.00 11.56 2.08 4.74 1.71 5.67 34.69 16.20 3.92 19.44
2003-04 100.00 11.48 1.98 4.88 1.64 5.16 34.92 15.88 3.75 20.32
2005-06 100.00 11.98 1.67 5.09 1.43 5.37 35.31 15.76 4.16 19.23
2006-07 100.00 12.31 1.64 4.99 1.44 5.58 36.36 15.30 4.08 18.30
2007-08 100.00 12.70 1.47 5.31 1.64 4.90 37.36 15.20 4.04 17.38
2008-09 100.00 12.38 1.73 5.39 1.36 4.88 37.61 14.47 4.09 18.09
2009-10 100.00 11.95 1.84 5.14 1.33 4.93 37.94 14.60 3.84 18.44
2010-11 100.00 11.25 1.79 5.32 1.25 4.74 37.60 14.98 3.51 19.56
RURAL
1997-98 100.00 4.90 1.70 1.96 0.70 3.89 55.07 8.52 2.54 20.72
1999-00 100.00 6.41 1.35 2.97 0.66 3.00 54.46 9.62 2.45 19.08
2001-02 100.00 7.48 1.24 3.49 0.88 3.66 48.46 11.10 3.33 20.37
2003-04 100.00 7.12 1.16 3.27 0.79 3.32 48.83 11.04 2.94 21.54
2005-06 100.00 7.69 0.89 3.62 0.63 3.57 48.59 11.10 3.35 20.56
2006-07 100.00 7.71 0.95 3.44 0.80 3.48 49.91 11.10 3.17 19.44
2007-08 100.00 7.87 0.75 3.90 0.77 3.13 50.88 10.80 3.26 18.64
2008-09 100.00 7.26 0.84 3.74 0.64 3.14 51.58 10.36 3.54 18.89
2009-10 100.00 7.21 0.97 3.50 0.61 3.01 52.01 10.57 3.10 19.01
2010-11 100.00 6.88 0.97 3.57 0.61 3.04 51.16 10.57 2.90 20.31
URBAN
1997-98 100.00 21.09 6.03 5.30 4.50 10.99 4.53 22.49 6.33 18.75
1999-00 100.00 22.26 4.31 7.11 3.73 8.42 4.66 28.34 5.32 15.81
2001-02 100.00 20.44 3.91 7.47 3.56 10.04 4.64 27.34 5.21 17.39
2003-04 100.00 20.99 3.77 8.41 3.50 9.19 4.53 26.44 5.51 17.60
2005-06 100.00 21.63 3.40 8.37 3.25 9.40 5.50 26.22 5.97 16.25
2006-07 100.00 22.77 3.22 8.52 2.88 10.36 5.51 24.87 6.16 15.71
2007-08 100.00 24.09 3.16 8.64 3.70 9.11 5.44 25.57 5.88 14.41
2008-09 100.00 24.31 3.83 9.22 3.03 8.92 5.06 24.01 5.39 16.22
2009-10 100.00 23.02 3.87 8.97 2.97 9.41 5.07 24.02 5.54 17.12
2010-11 100.00 21.60 3.73 9.48 2.77 8.75 5.50 25.42 4.96 17.79
52

2011
Table 3.5: Unemployment Rate for Persons (10 Years and Over)
Year Both sexes
ALL AREAS
1997-98 5.9 4.2
1999-00 7.8 6.1
2001-02 8.3 6.7
2003-04 7.7 6.5
2005-06 6.2 5.4
2006-07 5.3 4.5
2007-08 5.2 4.3
2008-09 5.5 4.5
2009-10 5.6 4.4
2010-11 6.0 5.1
RURAL
1997-98 5.0 3.5
1999-00 6.9 5.4
2001-02 7.5 6.1
2003-04 6.8 5.7
2005-06 5.3 4.6
2006-07 4.7 3.9
2007-08 4.7 3.9
2008-09 4.7 3.9
2009-10 4.8 3.9
2010-11 4.7 4.0
URBAN
1997-98 8.0 5.8
1999-00 9.9 7.5
2001-02 9.8 7.8
2003-04 9.7 8.3
2005-06 8.0 6.9
2006-07 6.7 5.6
2007-08 6.3 5.0
2008-09 7.1 5.6
2009-10 7.2 5.3
2010-11 8.8 7.1
Male Female
15.0
17.3
16.5
12.7
9.3
8.4
8.5
9.0
9.5
8.9
11.9
14.0
14.1
10.9
7.7
7.1
6.9
7.2
7.2
6.4
28.6
29.6
24.2
19.9
15.7
14.6
17.7
17.6
20.8
20.7

53

Figure 3.3: Unemployment Rate for Persons 10 Years & Over
54

2011
Table 3.6:
Percentage Distribution of Employed Persons (10 Years & Over) by
Area and Employment Status
Year/Area Total Employer Employee Self-employed Unpaid FamilyHelper
1997-98
All areas 100.0 0.85 35.25 41.53 22.37
Rural 100.0 0.26 26.74 45.03 27.98
Urban 100.0 2.25 55.09 33.38 9.28
1999-00
All areas 100.0 0.78 35.58 42.23 21.41
Rural 100.0 0.16 28.12 45.64 26.07
Urban 100.0 2.30 53.85 33.88 9.97
2001-02
All areas 100.0 0.82 39.85 38.50 20.82
Rural 100.0 0.32 31.56 42.18 25.94
Urban 100.0 1.90 57.94 30.48 9.67
2003-04
All areas 100.0 0.88 37.88 37.07 24.16
Rural 100.0 0.23 29.87 39.60 30.29
Urban 100.0 2.30 55.39 31.56 10.76
2005-06
All areas 100.0 0.88 37.25 34.95 26.91
Rural 100.0 0.36 29.16 36.57 33.91
Urban 100.0 2.06 55.42 31.32 11.20
2006-07
All areas 100.0 0.82 37.42 34.52 27.25
Rural 100.0 0.35 29.51 35.81 34.33
Urban 100.0 1.89 55.42 31.58 11.12
2007-08
All areas 100.0 0.93 35.97 34.16 28.94
Rural 100.0 0.36 27.89 35.55 36.20
Urban 100.0 2.30 55.04 30.88 11.78
2008-09
All areas 100.0 2.51 45.60 35.17 16.72
Rural 100.0 0.98 28.29 42.68 28.05
Urban 100.0 3.82 60.39 28.75 7.03
2009-10
All areas 100.0 2.64 45.50 34.24 17.63
Rural 100.0 0.93 27.15 40.16 31.77
Urban 100.0 4.13 61.56 29.05 5.26
2010-11
All areas 100.0 1.42 36.02 34.86 27.69
Rural 100.0 0.64 28.45 36.35 34.56
Urban 100.0 3.28 53.95 31.33 11.44
55

Table 3.7:
Percentage Distribution of Unemployed Persons (10 Years & Over) by
Area and Level of Education
Year/Area Total Never Attended
School
Less than
Primary
Primary but
less than
Matric
Matric but
less than
Degree
Degree and Post
Graduate Degree
1997-98
All areas 100.0 52.6 3.0 21.7 17.6 5.1
Rural 100.0 62.3 2.9 18.4 14.1 2.3
Urban 100.0 38.7 2.7 26.8 22.7 9.1
1999-00
All areas 100.0 49.3 -30.1* 16.8 3.8
Rural 100.0 56.0 -28.7* 13.8 1.5
Urban 100.0 38.0 -32.5* 22.0 7.5
2001-02
All areas 100.0 44.9 -31.0 19.0 5.2
Rural 100.0 52.2 -30.1 15.8 1.9
Urban 100.0 32.8 -32.4 24.2 10.6
2003-04
All areas 100.0 40.8 -30.1 22.6 6.5
Rural 100.0 48.6 -29.3 19.2 2.9
Urban 100.0 29.4 -31.3 27.6 11.8
2005-06
All areas 100.0 43.8 -29.3 20.7 6.3
Rural 100.0 51.3 -29.4 15.6 3.7
Urban 100.0 32.9 -29.1 28.0 10.0
2006-07
All areas 100.0 44.9 -29.1 20.6 5.5
Rural 100.0 52.5 -27.3 16.9 3.4
Urban 100.0 32.9 -31.9 26.5 8.7
2007-08
All areas 100.0 43.9 -28.2 22.4 5.6
Rural 100.0 48.9 -27.5 19.7 3.9
Urban 100.0 35.2 -29.4 27.0 8.5
2008-09
All areas 100.0 42.2 -29.5 21.1 7.2
Rural 100.0 49.1 -28.9 17.7 4.3
Urban 100.0 31.7 -30.6 26.3 11.5
2009-10
All areas 100.0 41.3 -28.5 20.9 9.3
Rural 100.0 48.0 -26.9 19.3 5.8
Urban 100.0 31.0 -31.1 23.3 14.6
2010-11
All areas 100.0 36.4 -28.4 25.8 9.4
Rural 100.0 43.3 -28.0 22.5 6.2
Urban 100.0 28.1 -29.0 29.7 13.2

* = Pre matric
56

2011
Figure 3.4:
Percentage Distribution of Unemployed Persons (10 year & over) by Area
and Level of Education 2010-11
57

Table 3.8: Number of Industrial Disputes, Workers and Man Days Lost
Year
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Number of Disputes Number of Workers Involved Number of Man Days Lost

30 7,865 283,342
20 6,097 122,519
6 3,937 182,151
4 225 667
4 711 7,078
4 516 12,160
18 8,189 47,719
15 8,724 95,124
19 1,0177 102,932
17 7,988 85,751
21 11,245 102,149
17 7924 28,693
Source: - Labour Division

Note: - Dispute includes strike & lockouts.
Figure 3.5: Number of Industrial Disputes
58

2011
Table 3.9: Number of Industrial Accidents by Nature in Factories
Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Total Fatal Serious Minor

3454 32 103 219
404 34 68 302
415 38 101 276
438 50 106 282
460 85 130 245
419 104 79 236

Table 3.10: Average Daily Employment by Type of Mines
Year
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Total Surface Under Ground Open Cost Working Gas & Oil Fields
123034 37315 41855 24212 19652
103312 13965 43828 45519 122395 14033 44274 44714 19374
131975 15240 44087 50712 21936
137256 16780 44216 52620 23640
140111 18500 44340 53490 23781
116517 23842 54391 24254 14030
156196 19805 60918 23773 51659
161643 30123 67108 20892 43520
207948 31542 74010 26617 75779
141072 32607 81518 34528 49700

59

2011
4. EDUCATION
61
Education
Table 4.1(a): Number of Teachers, Institutions & Teachers per Institution by lev
el of
Education
Year
Primary schools
Number of teachers
(Thousand)
Number of schools
(Thousand) Teachers
per School
Female to
Male Ratio
Total Female Total Female
2000-01 408.9 183.6 147.7 54.3 3 0.81
2001-02 413.9 183.5 149.1 55.3 3 0.80
2002-03 433.5 191.7 150.8 56.1 3 0.79
2003-04 432.2 195.3 155.0 57.6 3 0.82
2004-05 450.1 206.5 157.2 58.7 3 0.85
2005-06 454.2 210.6 157.5 59.8 3 0.86
2006-07 456.0 212.6 158.4 60.9 3 0.87
2007-08 452.6 215.9 157.4 64.9 3 0.91
2008-09 465.3 216.2 156.7 63.4 3 0.87
2009-10 (P) 466.5 224.1 157.4 68.2 3 0.92
Middle schools
Year Number of teachers
(Thousand)
Number of schools
(Thousand) Teachers
per School
Female to
Male Ratio
2000-01 209.7 127.8 25.5 12.0 8 1.56
2001-02 230.1 139.3 26.8 12.8 7 1.53
2002-03 236.3 145.8 28.0 13.5 8 1.61
2003-04 239.4 146.6 28.7 13.9 8 1.58
2004-05 246.7 151.5 30.4 14.8 8 1.59
2005-06 310.8 201.6 39.4 19.3 8 1.85
2006-07 313.5 203.3 40.1 17.5 8 1.84
2007-08 320.6 208.2 40.8 20.6 8 1.85
2008-09 320.5 209.0 40.9 20.4 8 1.87
2009-10 (P) 331.3 216.4 41.3 20.0 8 1.88
Continued.
Note: -Primary School includes Pre-Primary & Mosque School (both Public & Privat
e Sector)
P = Provisional
62

2011
Table 4.1(b): Number of Teachers, Institutions & Teachers per Institution by lev
el of
Education
Year
Secondary School
Number of teachers
(Thousand)
Number of Schools
(Thousand) Teachers
per School
Female to
Male Ratio
2000-01 269.7 127.3 15.4 4.8 18 0.89
2001-02 277.4 128.0 15.7 4.9 18 0.86
2002-03 285.3 133.6 16.2 5.1 18 0.88
2003-04 285.4 136.1 16.7 5.3 17 0.91
2004-05 290.8 140.5 17.2 5.6 17 0.93
2005-06 425.4 211.9 23.5 8.3 18 0.99
2006-07 430.5 214.9 24.2 9.2 18 1.00
2007-08 439.3 221.8 24.6 9.2 18 1.02
2008-09 449.0 227.5 25.0 9.5 18 1.03
2009-10 (P) 456.0 232.7 25.5 11.1 18 1.04
Arts & Science Colleges
Year Number of Teachers Number of Colleges Teachers
per College
Female to
Male Ratio
2000-01 27,547 10,544 916 380 30 0.62
2001-02 26,494 10,411 939 394 28 0.65
2002-03 27,911 11,024 964 414 29 0.65
2003-04 29,730 12,238 1,066 458 28 0.70
2004-05 30,997 12,979 1,174 515 26 0.72
2005-06 32,502 13,367 1,208 529 27 0.70
2006-07 33,438 13,642 1,231 539 27 0.69
2007-08 34,410 13,472 1,283 566 27 0.64
2008-09 35,759 14,306 1,393 603 26 0.67
2009-10 (P) 39,090 15,914 1,480 658 26 0.69
Continued.
Note:
a) Secondary schools include High Schools and Secondary Vocational Institutions
(both Public & Private Sectors)
b) Arts & Science colleges reflect public sector data only.
P = Provisional
63
Education
Table 4.1(c): Number of Teachers, Institutions & Teachers per Institution by lev
el of
Education
Year
Professional Colleges
Number of teachers Number of colleges Teachers per
Professional
College
Female to
Male Ratio
2000-01 9,131 1,769 352 18 26 0.24
2001-02 9,358 2,015 374 20 25 0.27
2002-03 9,841 2,107 382 19 26 0.27
2003-04 10,659 2,178 416 20 26 0.26
2004-05 9,961 2,048 408 21 24 0.26
2005-06 11,158 2,706 432 23 26 0.32
2006-07 11,049 2,807 416 19 27 0.34
2007-08 12,211 3,174 447 23 27 0.35
2008-09 12,206 3,533 460 21 27 0.41
2009-10 (P) 13,987 3,813 513 24 27 0.37
Year
Universities
Number of teachers Number of institutes Teachers per
University
Female to
Male Ratio Total Female Total Female
2000-01 5,988 1,302 26 1 230 0.28
2001-02 5,160 1,247 29 1 178 0.32
2002-03 6,180 1,375 29 1 213 0.29
2003-04 11,404 3,137 52 3 219 0.38
2004-05 13,208 3,642 52 3 254 0.38
2005-06 13,967 4,087 61 5 229 0.41
2006-07 16,245 4,957 61 5 266 0.44
2007-08 19,099 5,717 67 5 285 0.43
2008-09 19,083 5,957 67 5 285 0.45
2009-10 19,515 5,783 72 5 261 0.43
Sources: - 1 Academy of Educational Planning and Management, Islamabad.
2. Provincial Bureaus of Statistics.
3. Concerned Universities.
Note: Professional Colleges & Universities reflect public sector data only.
P = Provisional
64

2011
Table 4.2: Number of Students by Level of Education
(In Thousand)
Year Total
students
Primary StageI-V
Middle Stage
VI-VIII
High StageIX-X
SecondaryVocational
Institutions
Arts & science
colleges
Total Female Total Female Total Female Total
2000-01 23589.0 17135.7 6893.4 3759.3 1705.6
2001-02 24037.5 17529.4 7167.2 3821.2 1506.1
2002-03 24914.7 18220.3 7518.8 3918.1 1551.3
2003-04 27305.4 19781.2 8179.2 4321.3 1737.2
Female
1564.9
1574.2
1588.9
1799.6
Total
675.5
644.3
657.5
709.0
Female
82.7 14.1 762.7 374.0
82.9 15.4 750.6 369.8
93.9 18.9 801.7 395.5
101.1 23.5 905.1 441.7
2004-05 31167.4 23050.8 9833.1 4612.0 1884.6 1936.2 779.8 138.2 28.9 1009.3 495.
1
2005-06 34830.8 25661.4 11209.3 5322.5 2190.6 2188.0 905.1 181.7 39.6 1047.2 521
.9
2006-07 35779.0 26223.1 11522.5 5430.8 2263.8 2372.9 973.7 171.2 31.0 1097.0 552
.9
2007-08 36305.0 26578.9 11672.1 5426.5 2279.3 2484.5 1022.3 198.4 36.5 1076.1 54
6.3
2008-09 36806.2 26902.9 11893.9 5414.2 2297.8 2556.2 1070.9 186.9 29.4 1215.6 57
7.2
2009-10(P) 37609.5 27499.8 13606.8 5501.2 2335.8 2581.8 1077.4 196.3 33.2 1243.6
596.1
Year
Professional colleges (No.) Universities (No.) Ratio of primaryschool students t
o
all other levels (%) Total Female Total Female
2000-01 158828 39580 124944 36699 72.64
2001-02 161349 40540 117863 39682 72.93
2002-03 163852 41932 126870 43668 73.13
2003-04 178835 46377 218275 83127 72.44
2004-05 186802 48340 234142 89105 73.96
2005-06 202716 50323 227339 93494 73.67
2006-07 187157 50936 296812 111473 73.29
2007-08 222276 69066 318281 121988 73.21
2008-09 218237 65103 312169 118136 73.09
2009-10(P) 229317 66350 357493 127380 73.12
Sources: - 1. Academy of Educational Planning and Management Islamabad
2. Provincial Bureaus of Statistics
Note: 1. Primary stage includes pre-primary enrollment.
2. Schools include public & private sector data.
3. All other categories reflect public sector data only.
P = Provisional
65
Education
Figure 4.1: Numbers of Students by Level of Education & Ratio
66

2011
Table 4.3: Number of Students per Institution by Level of Education
Year Primary
schools
I-V
Middle
schools
VI-VIII
Secondary
Schools
Arts &
science
colleges
Professional
colleges Universities
2000-01 116 147 107 833
2001-02 118 143 106 799
2002-03 121 140 104 832
2003-04 128 151 114 849
2004-05 147 152 121 860
2005-06 163 135 101 867
2006-07 166 136 105 891
2007-08 169 133 109 839
2008-09 172 132 110 873
2009-10 (P) 175 133 109
451
431
429
430
458
469
450
497
474
840
4806
4064
4375
4198
4503
3727
4866
4751
4659
447 4965
Sources: - 1. Academy of Educational Planning & Management, Islamabad

Note: Secondary Schools Include High Schools and Secondary Vocational Institutio
ns.
P = Provisional
Table 4.4: Number of Students per Teacher by Level of Education
Year Primary
schools
I-V
Middle
schools
VI-VIII
Secondary
Schools
Arts &
science
colleges
Profession
al colleges Universities
1993-94 37 25 6 31 15 15
1994-95 38 26 7 31 15 15
1995-96 39 23 7 30 17 15
1996-97 41 24 7 31 18 18
1997-98 43 24 7 29 20 17
1998-99 43 23 7 29 18 19
1999-00 48 21 7 29 18 19
2000-01 42 18 6 28 17 21
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
42 17 6 28 17 23
42 17 6 29 17 21
46 18 7 30 17 19
51 19 7 33 19 18
57 17 6 32 18 16
58 17 6 33 17 18
59 17 6 31 18 17
58 17 6 34 18 16
(P) 59 17 6 32 16 18
Sources: - 1. Academy of Educational Planning & Management, Islamabad

Note: Secondary Schools Include High Schools and Secondary Vocational Institutio
ns.
P = Provisional
67
Education
Table 4.5: Number of Registered Engineers - by Gender
Year
Pakistan * Punjab Sindh
Both
Sexes Male Female
Both
Sexes Male Female
Both
Sexes Male Female
2000 4051 3855 196 1694 1649 45 1723 1579 144
2001 3851 3641 210 1551 1493 58 1601 1465 136
2002 3908 3692 216 1453 1406 47 1914 1762 152
2003 4185 3966 219 1648 1579 69 1963 1826 137
2004 4357 4081 276 1718 1644 74 1885 1701 184
2005 3142 2857 285 1332 1239 93 1294 1122 172
2006 3684 3387 297 1542 1440 102 1436 1272 164
2007 5585 5125 460 2465 2278 187 2212 1979 233
2008 7319 6697 622 3549 3272 277 2221 1947 274
2009 9653 8837 816 5164 4766 398 3037 2684 353
2010 11349 10343 1006 6556 6009 547 3184 2786 398
2011 (P) 7441 6587 854 3703 3308 395 2551 2159 392
Year
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Balochistan
2000 554 549 5 80 78 2
2001 644 632 12 55 51 4
2002 443 431 12 98 93 5
2003 444 432 12 130 129 1
2004 611 595 16 143 141 2
2005 390 375 15 126 121 5
2006 575 546 29 131 129 2
2007 801 767 34 107 101 6
2008 1330 1279 51 219 199 20
2009 1238 1191 47 214 196 18
2010 1335 1287 48 274 261 13
2011(P) 1081 1027 54 106 93 13
Source: - Pakistan Engineering Council, Islamabad
P= Provisional
68

2011
Table 4.6: Percentage of Female Teachers - by Level of Education
Year
PrimarySchools
I-V
Middle
Schools
VI-VIII
SecondarySchools
Arts &
Science
Colleges
Professional
Colleges Universities
2000-01 44.9 61.0 47.2 38.3 19.4 21.7
2001-02 44.3 60.5 46.1 39.3 21.5 24.2
2002-03 44.2 61.7 46.8 39.5 21.4 22.2
2003-04 45.2 61.2 47.7 41.2 20.4 27.5
2004-05 45.9 61.4 48.3 41.9 20.6 27.6
2005-06 46.4 64.9 49.8 41.1 24.3 29.3
2006-07 46.6 64.9 49.9 40.8 25.4 30.5
2007-08 47.7 64.9 50.5 39.2 26.0 29.9
2008-09 46.5 65.2 50.7 40.0 28.9 31.2
2009-10(P) 48.0 65.3 51.0 40.7 27.3 29.6
Sources: - 1. Academy of Educational Planning and Management, Islamabad
P = Provisional
69
Education
Table 4.7: Literacy Ratio (10 Years and Over) by Sex and Areas
Year/area Both Sexes Male Female
19511
All areas 21.8 25.9 16.9
Urban
Rural
1961 1
All areas 18.4 26.9 8.2
Urban 36.7 46.8 23.3
Rural 12.2 19.8 3.6
19721
All areas 21.7 30.2 11.6
Urban 41.5 49.9 30.9
Rural 14.3 22.6 4.7
19811
All areas 26.2 35.1 16.0
Urban 47.1 55.3 37.3
Rural 17.3 26.2 7.3
19981
All areas 43.9 54.8 32.0
Urban 63.1 70.0 55.2
Rural 33.6 46.4 20.1
2004-05 2
All areas 53.0 65.0 40.0
Urban 71.0 78.0 62.0
Rural 44.0 58.0 29.0
2005-062
All areas 54.0 65.0 42.0
Urban 71.0 79.0 64.0
Rural 44.0 57.0 31.0
2006-072
All areas 55.0 67.0 42.0
Urban 72.0 79.0 65.0
Rural 45.0 60.0 30.0
2007-082
All areas 56.0 69.0 44.0
Urban 71.0 80.0 63.0
Rural 49.0 64.0 34.0
2008-092
All areas 57.0 69.0 45.0
Urban 74.0 81.0 67.0
Rural 48.0 63.0 33.0
2009-103
All areas 57.7 69.5 45.2
Urban 73.2 80.2 65.5
Rural 49.2 63.6 34.2
2010-112
All areas 58.0 69.0 46.0
Urban 74.0 81.0 67.0
Rural 49.0 63.0 35.0
2. Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey (PSLM).
3. Laboure Force Survey 2009-10 FBS.
70

2011
Figure 4.2: Literacy Ratio (10 Years and Over) by Sex
71
Education
Table 4.8:
Percentage Distribution of Persons (10 Years & Over) by Highest Level
of Educational Attainment
Level of Education
Sex Total Illiterate Literate
No
Formal
Education
Below
Primary
Primary
& Middle
Metric and
Intermediate
Degree
and
Above
2005-06
Total 100.0 46.93 53.07 0.29 7.39 27.59 14.04 3.77
Male 100.0 35.00 65.00 0.34 8.98 33.64 17.27 4.77
Female 100.0 59.38 40.62 0.23 5.72 21.28 10.67 2.73
2006-07
Total 100.0 45.04 54.97 0.26 7.78 28.42 14.83 3.68
Male 100.0 32.98 67.03 0.32 9.22 34.59 18.33 4.57
Female 100.0 57.65 42.35 0.19 6.29 21.96 11.16 2.75
2007-08
Total 100.0 43.78 56.22 0.42 7.23 29.26 15.33 3.98
Male 100.0 31.79 68.21 0.44 8.56 35.17 18.92 5.13
Female 100.0 56.37 43.63 0.39 5.86 23.04 11.57 2.78
2008-09
Total 100.0 42.65 57.33 0.50 7.35 29.68 15.38 4.42
Male 100.0 30.68 69.32 0.54 8.68 35.76 18.94 5.39
Female 100.0 55.3 44.70 0.46 5.96 23.26 11.62 3.41
2009-10
Total 100.0 42.28 57.72 0.52 7.75 29.68 15.39 4.38
Male 100.0 30.47 69.53 0.56 9.21 35.7 18.74 5.31
Female 100.0 54.83 45.17 0.47 6.2 23.29 11.84 3.38
2010-11
Total 100.0 41.5 58.5 0.4 7.7 30.3 15.6 4.5
Male 100.0 29.8 70.2 0.4 9.0 36.4 18.9 5.5
Female 100.0 53.9 46.3 0.4 6.3 23.9 12.3 3.4
Source: - Labour Force Survey 2005-06 to 2010-11.
Figure 4.3:
Percentage Distribution of Person (10 Years & Above) by Highest level of
Educational Attainment 2010-11
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Below Primary Primary & Middle Metric and Intermediate Degree and Above
Percent
Male Female
72

2011
Table 4.9: GDP and Expenditure on Education during Last Ten Years
Year GDP (In Billion Rs.)
Public sector
Expenditure onEducation (In billion Rs.)
Expenditure on
Education as % of
GDP
2000-01 4162.7 75.9 1.8
2001-02 4401.7 78.9 1.8
2002-03 4876 89.9 1.9
2003-04 5641 124.2 2.2
2004-05 6500 140.0 2.2
2005-06 7623 170.8 2.2
2006-07 8673 216.5 2.5
2007-08 10243 253.7 2.5
2008-09 12724 275.5 2.1
2009-10 14837 301.0 2.0
2010-11 18063 --
Source: Pakistan Economic Survey 2006-07, 2008-09, 2009-10 & 2010-11 (Provincial and Fed
eral Budget Documents).
(--): -Not Available
Figure 4.4: Actual GDP during Last Ten Years
73

2011
5. HEALTH
75
Health
Table 5.1: Registered Medical Personnel
(Number)
Year
MBBS
Doctors 1 Dentists 1 Nurses 1 Lady Health
Visitors 1 RVMP 2 RAHG 2
1993 64,038 2,394 20,245 3,920 -1994 67,224 2,584 21,419 4,107 -1995 70,718 2,747 22,299 4,185 -1996 75,239 2,933 24,776 4,407 -1997 79,474 3,155 28,661 4,589 -1998 83,696 3,434 32,938 4,959 -1999 88,117 3,857 35,979 5,299 -2000 92,838 4,165 37,528 5,443 99 4
2001 97,260 4,612 40,019 5,669 126 1
2002 102,644 5,058 44,520 6,397 528 38
2003 108,164 5,531 46,331 6,599 859 94
2004 113,309 6,128 48,446 6,741 382 38
2005 118,113 6,743 51,270 7,073 496 28
2006 123,146 7,438 57,646 8,405 276 21
2007 128,042 8,215 62,651 9,302 842 89
2008 133,925 9,013 65,387 10,002 741 64
2009 139,488 9,822 69,313 10,731 456 26
2010 144,901 10,508 73,244 11,510 688 26
Source: - 1. Pakistan Medical & Dental Council (PMDC) and Pakistan Nursing Counc
il, Islamabad (Progressive Total) (Health
Division)
2. Pakistan Veterinary Medical Council
RVMP = Registered Veterinary Medical Practitioner
RAHG = Registered Animal Husbandry Graduate
( - ) = Data not available.
76

2011
Table 5.2: Numbers of Registered Medical Personnel (Hakeem/Tabib) -by Province
Year Punjab Sindh Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa Balochistan Total
1991 432 80 35 8
555
1992 484 90 30 6
610
1993 600 200 80 14
894
1994 300 50 38 06
394
1995 320 82 35 07
444
1996 750 120 60 15
945
1997 825 106 65 12
1008
1998 903 90 30 08
1031
1999 980 100 80 10
1170
2000 800 80 25 10
915
2001 785 85 40 08
918
2002 150 30 15 04
199
2003 800 102 80 08
990
2004 259 53 25 05
342
2005 775 109 39 08
931
2006 1122 156 54 11
1343
2007 2288 260 52 10
2610
2008 660 46 42 08
756
2009 680 103 40 07
830
2010 700 50 39 08
797
Source: - National Council for Tibb, Islamabad
77
Health
Table 5.3:
Number of Registered Homoeopathic Practitioners - by Province and
Gender
Province
2006 2007 2008
Both
Sexes Male Female
Both
Sexes Male Female
Both
Sexes Male Female
Punjab 6649 4930 1719 2931 2030 901 2234 1590 644
Sindh 1195 610 585 562 278 284 367 170 197
Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa 838 639 199 443 339 104 346 261 85
Balochistan 119 92 27 37 30 7 45 33 12
Total 8801 6271 2530 3973 2677 1296 2992 2054 938
2009 2010
Province Both Sexes Male Female Both Sexes Male Female
Punjab 3490 2639 851 2686 1963 723
Sindh 553 275 278 514 253 261
Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa 339 274 65 374 289 85
Balochistan 50 42 8 52 39 13
Total 4432 3230 1202 3626 2544 1082
Source: - National Council for Homoeopathy, Rawalpindi
78

2011
Table 5.4:
Number of Hospitals, Dispensaries, Maternity, Rural Health Centre and
Number of Beds
Year Hospitals Dispensaries
Maternity and
Child Welfare
Centre
Rural Health
Centre Total Beds
1988 710 3,616 998 417 64,471
1989 719 3,659 1,027 448 66,375
1990 756 3,795 1,050 459 72,997
1991 776 3,993 1,057 465 75,805
1992 778 4,095 1,055 470 76,938
1993 799 4,206 849 485 80,047
1994 822 4,280 853 496 84,883
1995 827 4,253 859 498 85,805
1996 858 4,513 853 505 88,454
1997 865 4,523 853 513 89,929
1998 872 4,551 852 514 90,659
1999 879 4,583 855 530 92,174
2000 876 4,635 856 531 93,907
2001 907 4,625 879 541 97,945
2002 906 4,590 862 550 98,264
2003 906 4,554 907 552 98,684
2004 916 4,582 906 552 99,908
2005 919 4,632 907 556 101,490
2006 924 4,712 906 560 102,073
2007 945 4,755 903 562 103,285
2008 948 4,794 908 561 103,037
2009 968 4,813 906 572 103,708
2010 972 4,842 909 577 104,137
Source: - Health Division.
79
Health
Table 5.5: Immunization Coverage
(Thousands)
Year B.C.G Polio D.P.T D.T T.T HBV Measles Pentavalent
1990 4,673.5 14,804.0 13,567.7 546.0 9,905.2
4,392.8
1991 4,429.0 15,110.9 13,213.5 415.0 8,823.6 3,985.0
1992 4,493.2 14,785.7 13,302.9 471.7 7,347.1 4,003.3
1993 4,386.6 13,885.5 12,603.7 291.9 6,918.6 3,818.5
1994 4,092.5 12,887.6 11,408.8 152.6 6,794.4 3,690.3
1995 3,448.4 11,213.8 9,865.0 6,195.5
2,991.4
1996 4,841.4 14,588.4 13,248.2
8,427.3
4,427.8
1997 4,804.2 14,520.1 12,977.4 8,439.4
4,242.4
1998 4,950.7 14,608.3 12,755.8 8,569.4
4,149.8
1999 5,582.2 16,032.2 14,043.1 9,456.8
4,794.4
2000 4,995.4 14,668.1 12,796.7 8,764.3
4,277.5
2001 5,070.0 14,647.9 13,023.4 8,809.2
4,546.6
2002 4,777.2 14,318.6 12,414.9 9,965.9 4,028.6 4,105.6
2003 5,114.9 15,375.0 12,985.3 8,485.4 11,951.5 4,163.0
2004 4,862.5 14,957.7 12,295.2
7,231.1 11,709.0 4,125.0
2005 5,203.1 16,081.0 12,626.8
8866.7 12,364.2 4,387.2
2006 5,364.1 17,738.6 14,918.4 8,560.4 14,316.6 5,050.3
2007 5,790.4 19,039.0 4,713.4 8,116.6 4,460.4 5,386.1
2008 5,884.4 18,899.3
Given
COMBO 8,988.8
Given
COMBO 5,277.8
2009 6,133.4 20,250.8
Given
Pentavalent
10,103.0
Given
Pentavalent 5,297.4 16,724.8
2010 5,924.9 20,656.1 -do- 10,445.5 -do-5,299.6 16,825.3
Source: - Health Division
Note: B.C.G = Bacillus of Calamus and Guerin
D.P.T = Diphtherria pertosis and Tetanus
D.T = Diphtherria and Tetanus
T.T = Tetanus Toxoid
HBV = Hepatitis B Vaccine
PENTAVALENT= DPT + HBV + Diptheria + Pertosis + HIB (Haemoinfluenza type B)
80

2011
Figure 5.1: Immunization Coverage
81
Health
Table 5.6: Performance of Population Planning Programme
Year I.U.D.
(No. of cases)
Sterilization
(No. of cases)
male and female
Oral pills(No. of cycles)
Condoms
(In gross)
Injectables(No. of vials)
1990-91 646,598 69,687 1,623,419 911,458 740,133
1991-92 750,125 79,663 1,018,630 599,659 841,088
1992-93 638,901 85,164 860,765 296,548 662,298
1993-94 542,999 85,436 844,065 305,289 878,776
1994-95 713,922 93,553 1,017,405 564,158 1,026,290
1995-96 692,474 99,336 1,235,905 666,150 1,079,867
1996-97 632,880 96,652 1,477,514 807,304 1,196,998
1997-98 873,326 105,513 2,467,032 980,404 1,646,392
1998-99 1,047,634 126,589 2,828,628 817,371 1,968,686
1999-00 979,342 139,024 3,411,784 646,628 2,101,028
2000-01 891,726 121,595 4,237,238 832,420 1,714,953
2001-02 1,056,743 124,412 4,189,899 852,058 1,873,495
2002-03 1,146,786 130,412 5,562,431 970,112 2,014,536
2003-04 1,043,951 143,328 6,641,867 995,932 1,972,259
2004-05 872,302 157,228 8,066,826 702,560 2,143,917
2005-06 975,015 170,968 8,022,341 958,427 2,536,885
2006-07 1,262,249 187,724 8,820,538 1,133,404 3,086,735
2007-08 1,365,465 205,440 6,681,477 1,151,950 3,096,786
2008-09 1,309,420 187,542 5,335,096 920,282 2,792,802
2009-10* 1,317,609 178,374 5,752,340 1,127,155 3,190,884
2010-11* 1,208,443 135,356 5,803,220 1,123,300 2,997,210
Source: -Ministry of Population Welfare
* Federal Bureau of Statistics
82

2011
Figure 5.2: Performance of Population Planning Programme
83

2011
6. WATER SUPPLY
AND
SANITATION
85
Water Supply and Sanitation

Table 6.1:
Percentage Distribution of Household by Source of Drinking Water -by
Province and Region
Province and
Water Source
2007-08 2008-09 2010-11
Urban Rural Overall Urban Rural Overall Urban Rural Overall
PUNJAB
Tap Water 51 18 28 52 16 28 46 14 24
Hand pump 11 44 33 8 44 32 8 40 30
Motor pump 35 35 35 34 35 35 37 40 39
Dug well 1 2 1 0 2 1 1 3 2
Other 3 2 3 5 3 4 8 4 5
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
SINDH
Tap Water 73 17 45 74 11 43 72 13 43
Hand pump 10 57 33 9 65 37 7 62 34
Motor pump 10 8 9 12 6 9 17 6 12
Dug well 0 8 4 0 9 4 0 8 4
Other 7 10 9 4 9 7 4 10 7
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA
Tap Water 70 47 51 66 47 50 63 41 45
Hand pump 7 10 10 8 13 12 8 14 13
Motor pump 14 12 12 17 9 10 20 9 11
Dug well 7 14 13 8 13 12 4 12 10
Other 2 17 15 1 19 16 4 23 20
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
BALOCHISTAN
Tap Water 82 24 40 85 25 38 87 21 35
Hand pump 2 18 14 3 4 4 3 11 10
Motor pump 6 7 7 3 1 2 5 2 2
Dug well 1 19 14 2 21 17 2 20 16
Other 9 32 25 7 48 39 4 47 37
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
PAKISTAN
Tap Water 61 22 36 62 21 35 58 19 32
Hand pump 10 40 30 8 41 30 8 38 28
Motor pump 24 25 25 25 24 24 28 27 27
Dug well 1 6 4 1 6 4 1 6 4
Other 5 7 6 4 9 8 6 10 9
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
NOTES:
1.
Household obtaining water from the source indicated expressed as a percentage of
the total number of households.
2.
Categories: Tap water consists of both tap water inside and outside the house; Hand
pump includes hand-pumps both
inside and outside. Motor pump includes motor pump and tube well outside the hou
se; Dug well includes well open and
well closed both inside and outside the house; and Other includes public standpipe
(supplied by tanker), water seller,

canal, river, spring, stream, pond and other.
3.
Totals may not add to 100 because of rounding.
86

2011
Figure 6.1: Main Source of Drinking Water 2010-11
87

Table 6.2: By Whom Installed the Water Delivery System - by Province
Province
Water Delivery System 2007-08
Piped
Water
Hand
Pump
Motor
Pump
Open
Well
Closed
Well Total
PUNJAB
Local Government 72 2 2 0 0 22
Non-Government 5 8 1 15 4 5
Household itself 24 89 97 76 86 73
Don t know 0 1 0 10 9 1
TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100
SINDH
Household it self 13 80 91 10 0 45
Don t know 0 0 0 2 0 0
TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100
KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA
Don t know 0 0 0 1 0 0
TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100
BALOCHISTAN
Don t know 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100
PAKISTAN
Don t know 0 1 0 3 3 0
TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100
NOTES:
1.
Households having the type of water delivery system indicated, expressed as a pe
rcentage of the total number of
households.
2.
Local Government includes Public Health Engineering Department, LG&RDD, Municipa
lity/District/Union Councils etc.;
Non-Government includes community, NGO, private etc.
3.
Categories: Tap water consist of both tap water inside and outside the house; Hand
pump/M. pump includes hand-pumps
both inside and outside, motor pump and tube well outside the house; Dug well incl
udes well open and well closed both
inside and outside the house; River/Canal /Stream includes canal, river, spring, s
tream, pond and Other includes public
standpipe (supplied by tanker), water seller and other.
4.
Totals for columns may not add up to 100 because of rounding.
88

2011
Table 6.3: Distance to Water Source by Province
Province and
Water Source
Percentage of Households 2007-08
Inside
the
House
0-0.5
Km
0.5-1
Km
1-2
Km
2-5
Km
Over
5 Km
PUNJAB
Tap water 93 6 1 0 0 0
Hand pump/ M.Pump 93 6 1 0 0 0
Dug well 77 22 0 0 1 0
River/Canal/Stream/Pond 18 44 23 11 3 0
Total 92 7 1 0 0 0
SINDH
Tap water 96 4 0 0 0 0
Hand pump /M.pump 84 15 0 0 0 0
Dug well 17 64 13 4 1 0
Total 84 15 1 0 0 0
KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA
Tap water 82 18 0 0 0 0
Dug well 70 29 0 0 0 0
Total 74 25 1 0 0 0
BALOCHISTAN
Tap water 87 13 0 0 0 0
Dug well 69 29 2 0 0 0
Total 55 36 7 2 0 0
PAKISTAN
Tap water 92 8 0 0 0 0
Dug well 58 36 4 1 0 0
Total 87 12 1 0 0 0
NOTES:
1.
Households traveling the distance indicated to the water source as a percentage
of all households using the specified

source. Total gives the households traveling the distance indicated as a percentag
e of all households in the province.
2.
Categories: Tap water consist of both tap water inside and outside the house; Hand
pump/M. pump includes hand-pumps
both inside and outside, motor pump and tube well outside the house; Dug well incl
udes well open and well closed both
inside and outside the house; River/Canal /Stream includes canal, river, spring, s
tream, pond.
89

Table 6.4: Percentage Distribution of Household - by Type of Toilet and Province
Province and
Type of Toilet
2007-08 2008-09 2010-11
PUNJAB
Flush 95 62 73 96 56 69 97 61 72
Non- Flush 1 1 1 1 5 4 1 7 5
No Toilet 4 37 26 3 39 28 2 33 23
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
SINDH
Flush 95 19 57 95 25 60 95 26 62
Non- Flush 4 51 28 4 55 29 3 60 31
No Toilet 1 30 15 1 20 10 1 14 8
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA
Flush 90 57 63 89 49 56 91 56 62
Non- Flush 6 12 11 7 26 23 6 23 20
No Toilet 4 31 27 4 25 21 3 21 18
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
BALOCHISTAN
Flush 79 9 27 75 10 24 84 16 31
Non- Flush 20 54 45 21 66 56 15 68 56
No Toilet 1 38 28 5 24 20 2 16 13
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
PAKISTAN
Flush 94 51 66 95 47 63 96 51 66
Non- Flush 3 14 10 3 21 15 3 22 15
No Toilet 3 35 24 2 33 22 2 27 18
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
NOTES:
1.
Households having the type of toilet indicated, expressed as a percentage of the
total number of household.
2.
Categories: Flush consists of flush connected to public sewerage, flush connected
to pit and flush to open drain while
Non-Flush contains dry raised latrine and dry pit latrine.
3.
90

2011
Figure 6.2 Type of Toilet Used by the Household 2010-11
91

Table 6.5: Type of Sanitation System (Percent)
by Province
Province and Sanitation

System
2004-05 2005-06 2007-08
PUNJAB
Underground Drains 38 1 12 43 2 15 49 8 21
Covered Drains 7 1 3 5 2 3 6 5 5
Open Drains 47 42 43 44 48 47 38 46 44
No System 8 56 42 7 48 35 7 41 30
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
SINDH
Open Drains 19 12 15 23 15 19 27 14 20
No System 10 85 54 7 82 42 6 85 45
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA
Open Drains 75 30 37 78 42 48 85 42 50
No System 23 69 62 14 56 49 9 56 48
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
BALOCHISTAN
Covered Drains 2 0 1 18 1 5 10 1 4
Open Drains 59 5 14 36 6 13 47 9 19
No System 34 95 85 37 92 80 19 86 68
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
PAKISTAN
Open Drains 40 33 35 38 39 39 37 38 38
No System 10 66 49 8 58 41 7 53 37
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Source: - 1.Pakistan Integrated Household Survey (PIHS), FBS.
2. Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement Survey (PSLM), FBS
NOTES:
1. Households connected to the drainage system expressed as a percentage of the
total number of households.
2. Soak pit was not included as a separate category neither in the 1998-99 PIHS qu
estionnaire nor in the 2000 02
PIHS questionnaire.
3. Totals may not add to 100 because of rounding.
92

2011
Figure 6.3: Type of Sanitation System Used 2007-08
93

Table 6.6: Garbage Collection System from the Household - by Province
Province and Garbage
Collection System
2005-06 2007-08
Urban Rural Overall Urban Rural Overall
PUNJAB
Municipality 48 0 15 42 1 14
Privately 8 2 4 7 2 4
No System 44 97 80 51 96 82
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100
SINDH
Privately 23 0 12 35 0 18
No System 39 97 66 34 98 66
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100
KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA
No System 47 98 90 27 98 86
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100
BALOCHISTAN
No System 84 99 96 73 100 93
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100
PAKISTAN
Privately 13 2 6 17 2 7
No System 43 98 79 44 97 79
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100
NOTES:
1.
Households reporting the garbage collection system indicated for their household
expressed as a percentage of the
total number of households.
2.
94

2011
7. FAMILY LIFE
AND
LEISURE
95
Family Life and Leisure

Table 7.1: Percentage of Household Expenditure on Recreation and Entertainment
Year All
1985-861
1986-871
1987-881
1990-911
1992-931
1993-941
1995-961
1996-971
1998-991
2001-021
2004-052
2005-062
2007-082
2010-112
areas Urban area Rural area

1.96 3.40 1.10
0.91 1.32 0.64
0.79 1.23 0.53
0.58 0.88 0.38
0.57 0.95 0.36
0.54 0.97 0.26
0.21 0.22 0.21
0.43 0.70 0.25
0.20 0.39 0.07
0.47 0.77 0.27
0.36 0.67 0.13
0.65 1.04 0.32
0.70 1.09 0.42
0.44 0.77 0.19
Source: - 1.Household Integrated Economic Survey (HIES) FBS

2. Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement Survey (PSLM), FBS
Figure 7.1: Percentage of Household Expenditure on Recreation and Entertainment
96

2011
Table 7.2: Number of Newspapers and Periodicals (All Languages)
Year
Daily Periodicals
Monthly/Quarterly/
Biannually/Annually
Number
Average
Circulation
(thousand)
Person
per
newspaper
Weekly/Biweekly/
Fortnightly
Number
Average
circulation
(thousand)
Person
per
newspaper
Number
Average
circulation
(thousand)
Person
per
newspaper
1995 340 3,578 35 1,169 1,004 124 1,920 1,177 106
1996 343 3,511 36 1,171 784 163 1,930 1,039 123
1997 490 3,912 33 1,506 789 165 2,459 1,037 126
1998 277 5,115 26 457 463 288 610 949 141
1999 269 5,584 24 541 579 236 761 1,149 119
2000 153 5,700 25 243 607 231 419 1,152 121
2001 168 5,726 25 203 647 221 392 1,216 117
2002 169 6,009 24 202 655 224 349 1,312 112
2003 204 6,246 24 308 685 218 433 1,320 113
2004 291 7,818 20 452 793 192 536 1,373 111
2005 438 7,890 20 649 687 224 910 1,510 102
2006 370 8,209 19 457 782 200 637 1,656 95
2007 437 9,935 16 555 1,219 134 828 2,579 63
2008 324 6,068 27 344 546 304 531 592 281
2009 252 N.A N.A 169 N.A N.A 285 N.A N.A
2010 360 N.A N.A 219 N.A N.A 373 N.A N.A
Source: - 1. Audit Bureau of Circulation
2. Provincial Public Relation Departments
N.A = Not available
97

2011
8. PUBLIC SAFETY
99
Public Safety
Table 8.1: Traffic Accidents
(Number)
Year Total number
of accident
Accident Persons Total number
of vehicles
involved Fatal Non-fatal Killed Injured
1995-96 9,974 4,347 5,627 5,424 11,319 10,799
1996-97 9,610 4,191 5,419 5,027 11,149 10,849
1997-98 9,663 4,041 5,622 4,858 11,597 10,892
1998-99 10,080 4,340 5,740 5,240 11,413 12,061
1999-00 9,735 4,193 5,542 5,130 11,469 11,083
2000-01 10,651 4,491 6,160 5,532 13,307 11,722
2001-02 10,033 4,379 5,654 5,248 11,922 10,765
2002-03 9,377 4,045 5,332 4,813 10,643 10,100
2003-04 10,308 4,184 6,124 5,199 12,927 10,852
2004-05 9,896 4,250 5,646 5,112 12,401 10,912
2005-06 9,492 4,115 5,377 4,868 11,415 10,565
2006-07 10,466 4,535 5,931 5,465 12,875 11,481
2007-08 10,466 4,610 5,856 5,615 12,096 11,456
2008-09 9,496 4,145 5,351 4,907 11,037 10,322
2009-10 9,747 4,378 5,369 5,280 11,173 10,496
2010-11 9,723 4,280 5,443 5,271 11,383 10,822
Source: - Provincial Police Departments (Crimes Branch).
100

2011
Figure 8.1: Traffic Accidents
101
Public Safety
Table 8.2: Appeals and Petitions in the Supreme Court of Pakistan
(Number)
Year
Appeals Petitions
Last
balance
Registered
during
the year
Total
for
disposal
Disposed
off
Pending
for
disposal
Last
balance
Registered
during
the
year
Total
for
disposal
Disposed
off
Pending
for
disposal
1995 2827 1872 4699 876 3823 2831 4735 7566 5563 2003
1996 3823 4919 8742 3227 5515 2003 6749 8752 4978 3774
1997 5515 1949 7464 2487 4977 3774 8400 12174 7742 4432
1998 4977 3282 8259 3817 4442 4432 7089 11521 6934 4587
1999 4442 1883 6325 2237 4088 4587 6530 11117 6371 4746
2000 4088 3055 7143 1806 5337 4746 8647 13393 7732 5661
2001 5337 3100 8437 3738 4699 5661 12143 17804 9433 8371
2002 4699 2375 7074 1669 5405 8371 11472 19843 7878 11965
2003 5405 1920 7325 1936 5389 11965 11070 23035 8393 14642
2004 5389 2856 8254 1530 6724 14642 14656 29298 8408 20890
2005 6724 2180 8904 3348 5556 20890 7360 28250 12009 16241
2006 5556 3780 9336 3821 5515 16241 6999 23240 14126 9114
2007 5515 3806 9321 2657 6664 9114 5948 15062 6990 8072
2008 6664 2875 9539 1894 7645 8072 7476 15548 6533 9015
2009 7645 4424 12069 3523 8546 9015 11510 20525 12048 8477
2010 8546 4287 12833 3219 9614 8477 11102 19579 9804 9775
Source: - Supreme Court of Pakistan
Figure 8.2: Number of Appeals and Petitions Disposed-off by the Supreme Court
102

2011
Table 8.3: Province-wise Enrolled Advocates of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
- By Gender
(Number)
Province
2008 2009 2010
Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total
Punjab 351 00 351 83 00 83 108 01 109
Sindh 33 08 41 34 05 39 13 00 13
Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa 55 00 55 20 00 20 01 00 01
Balochistan 24 00 24 00 00 00 29 00 09
Pakistan 463 08 471 137 5 142 151 1 152
Source: - Pakistan Bar Council
103
Public Safety
Table 8.4: Reported Crimes by Type
(Number)
Year All Reported
Crimes Murder Attempt to Murder Kidnapping/
Abduction Dacoity
1995 336124 9828 12550 6626 1046
1996 330493 9062 12437 7119 1188
1997 370350 9304 12440 7876 1428
1998 431854 10246 13080 7712 1533
1999 417846 9332 12042 7491 1316
2000 388909 8906 11224 7126 1297
2001 378301 9528 11433 6546 1372
2002 399568 9396 10945 6938 1631
2003 400680 9346 11562 8450 1821
2004 440578 9719 12678 9637 2338
2005 453264 9631 12863 9209 2395
2006 537866 10048 13729 10431 2895
2007 538048 10556 13840 10725 3260
2008 592503 12059 15083 15135 4529
2009 616227 12491 14962 16313 4457
2010 652383 13208 15478 18556 4727
Year Robbery Burglary Cattle Theft Other Theft Others
1995 5237 11248 7418 12965 269206
1996 6107 10526 5474 22939 255641
1997 7793 13803 7141 21692 288873
1998 7514 13771 6938 23107 347953
1999 6337 13586 6877 20887 339978
2000 7513 14433 6618 27661 304131
2001 7672 13057 5542 18546 304605
2002 8235 13318 5420 18363 325322
2003 8434 13049 6742 20189 321087
2004 11851 13647 7924 22024 350760
2005 12199 12067 11884 24793 358223
2006 14630 12872 13327 31166 428768
2007 16639 12067 9388 29473 432100
2008 19943 14943 8880 36023 465908
2009 19138 15073 9456 35697 488640
2010 21907 16638 8373 37878 515618
Source: - Bureau of Police Research & Development
104

2011
Figure 8.3: Reported Crimes by Type
105

2011
9. TRANSPORT
AND
COMMUNICATION
107
Transport and Communication

Table 9.1: Length of Roads by Type
Year
Type of road Proportion
All roads
(Km.)
High type
(Km.)
Low type
(Km.)
All roads
(Km.)
High type
(Km.)
Low type
(Km.)
1995-96 218345 118428 99917 100 54 46
1996-97 229595 126117 103478 100 55 45
1997-98 240885 133462 107423 100 55 45
1998-99 247484 137352 110132 100 55 45
1999-00 248340 138200 110140 100 56 44
2000-01 249972 144652 105320 100 58 42
2001-02 251661 148877 102784 100 59 41
2002-03 252168 153225 98943 100 61 39
2003-04 256070 158543 97527 100 62 38
2004-05 258214 162841 95373 100 63 37
2005-06 259021 167530 91491 100 65 35
2006-07 261821 172891 88930 100 66 34
2007-08 258350 174320 84030 100 67 33
2008-09 260200 177060 83140 100 68 32
2009-10 260760 180910 79850 100 69 31
Source: - Economic Survey of Pakistan 2010-11
High Type Road: - The road having cement concrete or bituminous concrete surface
.
Low Type Road: - The road generally made of stone, bricks, gravel or ordinary ea
rth properly aligned and with
drainage structures provided.
Figure 9.1: Length of Roads by Type
108

2011
Table 9.2: Registered Transport Facilities
Year No. of buses Persons per
bus
No. of
passenger
cars
Persons per
passenger car
Motor cycletwo wheels
Persons per
motor cycle
1995 113516 1097 976977 127 1754737 71
1996 114415 1114 1021248 125 1842531 69
1997 119365 1094 1151298 113 1995421 65
1998 125929 1059 1169656 114 2068730 65
1999 150108 911 1246720 110 2175488 63
2000 154401 906 1266199 111 2260772 62
2001 161507 885 1288980 111 2283381 63
2002 155555 943 1369439 107 2341051 63
2003 165846 902 1380278 108 2379260 63
2004 166136 918 1388813 110 2609442 58
2005 168713 913 1410381 109 2649910 58
2006 175589 893 1477564 106 2757842 57
2007 184368 884 1544198 105 2895734 56
2008 187367 888 1654285 101 3039815 55
2009 195163 871 1764323 96 3215583 53
2010 198790 873 1849229 94 4305121 40
Source: - Economic Survey of Pakistan 2010-11.
109

Figure 9.2: Registered Transport Facilities and it Ratio
110

2011
Table 9.3: Railways Transport Facilities
Year
Length oftrack
(Km.)
No. of
coaching
vehicles
No. of
passengers
carried
(Thousand)
Passengersper coaching
vehicle
Populationper coaching
vehicle
Average No.
of Kms.
traveled by a
passenger
Average
revenue per
passenger
(Rs.)
1995-96 11526 2246 73652
1996-97 11526 2239 68801
1997-98 11526 2152 64870
1998-99 11526 2102 64988
1999-00 11515 1956 67508
2000-01 11515 1885 68859
2001-02 11515 1795 69003
2002-03 11515 1843 72402
2003-04 11515 1865 75701
2004-05 11515 1818 78179
2005-06 11515 1904 81428
2006-07 11636 1916 83897
2007-08 11658 1868 79983
2008-09 11713 1763 82542
2009-10 11713 1776 74903
32792.52
30728.45
30144.05
30917.22
34513.29
36529.97
38441.78
39284.86
40590.35
43002.75
42766.81
43787.58
42817.45
46819.06
42175.11
55427.43
56949.53
60669.14
63563.27
69882.85
74249.34
79587.74
79625.61
80241.29
83899.89
80861.34
81821.50
87210.92
94390.24
95686.94
256.68
277.82
289.41
292.05
273.97
284.48
301.18
308.09
304.42
310.03
314.65
315.22
309.20
311.38
314.03
Source: - Pakistan Statistical Year Book-2011, FBS
48.90
65.66
70.60
69.84
72.42
84.26
95.19
102.62
108.55
118.54
126.09
127.80
130.16
152.44
159.80
111

Figure 9.3:
Railways Length of track, number of passengers carried & average
revenue per passenger
112

2011
Table 9.4: Number of Annual Railway Passengers Carried by Class
Thousand / (Percent)
Year Total Air-conditioned First class Second class Economy class
1995-96 73652 (100) 1073 (1.46) 637 (0.86) 41379 (56.18) 30563 (41.50)
1996-97 68801 (100) 1573 (2.29) 632 (0.92) 36951 (53.71) 29645 (43.09)
1997-98 64870 (100) 1816 (2.80) 628 (0.97) 32607 (50.27) 29819 (45.97)
1998-99 64988 (100) 1738 (2.67) 640 (0.98) 31842 (49.00) 30768 (47.34)
1999-00 67508 (100) 1810 (2.68) 625 (0.93) 34832 (51.60) 30241(44.80)
2000-01 68859 (100) 1773 (2.57) 683 (0.99) 34030 (49.42) 32373 (47.01)
2001-02 69003 (100) 1688 (2.45) 586 (0.85) 31844 (46.15) 34885 (50.56)
2002-03 72402 (100) 2142 (2.96) 403(0.56) 32632 (45.07) 37225 (51.41)
2003-04 75701 (100) 2096 (2.77) 418 (0.55) 34307 (45.32) 38880 (51.36)
2004-05 78179 (100) 2164 (2.77) 431 (0.55) 35430 (45.32) 40154 (51.36)
2005-06 81428 (100) 2771(3.40) 197 (0.24) 32983(40.51) 45477(55.85)
2006-07 83897 (100) 3038(3.62) 177 (0.21) 30600 (36.47) 50082 (59.69)
2007-08 79983 (100) 2780(3.48) 93 (0.12) 26939 (33.68) 50171 (62.73)
2008-09 82542 (100) 2662 (3.23) 65 (0.08) 26653 (32.29) 53162 (64.41)
2009-10 74903(100) 1725(2.30) 33(0.04) 20821(27.80) 52324(69.86)
Source: - Pakistan Statistical Year Book-2011, FBS
113

Figure 9.4: Number of Annual Railway Passengers Carried by Class
114

2011
Table 9.5: Postal Facilities by Area
Year Number of Post Offices Urban-rural ratio
(Percent)
Persons per Post
Office
Total Urban Rural
1995-96 13,419 2,092 11,327 18.47 9,502
1996-97 13,216 2,024 11,192 18.08 9,879
1997-98 13,294 2,044 11,250 18.17 10,029
1998-99 12,854 2,103 10,751 19.56 10,612
1999-00 12,854 2,103 10,751 19.56 10,846
2000-01 12,234 2,302 9,932 23.18 11,636
2001-02 12,267 1,983 10,284 19.28 11,843
2002-03 12,254 1,808 10,446 17.24 12,095
2003-04 12,107 2,267 9,840 23.04 12,480
2004-05 12,339 1,845 10,494 17.44 12,477
2005-06 12,339 1,845 10,494 17.58 12,705
2006-07 12,343 1,849 10,494 17.62 13,199
2007-08 12,339 1,845 10,494 17.58 13,486
2008-09 12,056 1,549 10,507 14.74 14,096
2009-10 12,035 1,797 10,238 17.55 14,417
Source: - Pakistan Post Office.
115

Figure 9.5: Postal Facilities by Area and Urban-Rural Ratio
116

2011
Table 9.6: Postal Service Statistics
Year
No. of
Post
Offices
No. of
Letter
Boxes
No. of
Employees
No. of
Unregistered
Articles
(Thousand)
No. of
Registered
Letters
(Thousand)
No. of
Registered
Parcels
(Thousand)
Insured Parcels/Letters
Number
(Thousands)
Value
(Thousand
Rs.)
1995-96 13,419 26,584 49,709
1996-97 13,216 26,244 49,337
1997-98 13,294 25,039 49,398
1998-99 12,854 25,039 48,295
1999-00 12,854 22,699 48,295
2000-01 12,234 22,699 48,126
2001-02 12,267 22,255 46,502
2002-03 12,254 18,862 47,141
2003-04 12,107 22,255 46,502
2004-05 12,339 21,526 47,276
2005-06 12,339 20,870 47,273
2006-07 12,343 20,706 47,275
2007-08 12,339 20,517 46,591
2008-09 12,056 19,136 46,557
2009-10 12,035 19,971 46,574
360,767
366,108
371,647
346,740
336,848
328,691
343,842
577,049
645,931
505,633
336,914
378,421
340,227
390,731
352,535
Source: - Pakistan Post Office

117
19,440
21,065
23,188
22,073
19,729
21,843
17,874
19,951
17,911
21,354
18,580
22,638
21,323
21,578
22,433
1,090 400 297,714

1,134 380 231,481
1,386 260 633,401
1,078 260 1,466,086
978 2,363 2,440,902
969 63 1,103,394
1,042 49 769,138
694 55 399,918
18,591 10,541 1,585,095
2,387 367 903,771
1,153 36 921,840
1,358 18 78,644
1,335 22 156,468
1,439 97 2,557,446
734 24 1,160,270

Table 9.7: Telephone and Internet Facilities by Year
Year
Facilities
Telephones
(Thousand)
No. of Public
Call Office
Persons per
Telephone
Internet
Connections
(Million)
No. of Internet
Connected
Cities
1995-96 2,376 9,410 52 -1996-97 2,558 10,040 50 -1997-98 2,756 10,071 47 0.01 1998-99 2,861 10,107 47 0.20 1999-00 3,124 10,400 44 0.50 2000-01 3,340 66,968 42 0.80 2001-02 3,656 97,751 39 1.00 2002-03 4,940 139,493 30 1.60 1,350
2003-04 4,460 180,901 34 2.00 1,898
2004-05 5,191 217,597 29 2.10 2,210
2005-06 5,128 353,194 30 2.40 2,389
2006-07 4,806 387490 33 3.50 2,419
2007-08 4546 448379 36 3.70 3002
2008-09 3523 405359 48 3.50 **
2009-10 3411 -51 3.50 **
Source: - Economic Survey of Pakistan 2010-11
(-) Not Available
** All over country
118

2011
Table 9.6: Number of Telephones and Persons per Telephone
119

Table 9.8: Number of Registered Television Sets
Year Number of television sets
(Thousand)
Population per
television set
Households per
television set
1995-961 2,274 56 8
1996-971 2,522 52 8
1997-981 2,736 49 7
1998-991 3,035 45 7
1999-001 4,015 34 5
2000-011 3,432 41 6
2001-021 3,604 40 6
2002-032 3,716 39 6
2003-042 3,833 39 6
2004-052 6,763 23 3
2005-062 7,972 19 3
2006-072 9,004 17 3
2007-082 9940 16 3
2008-092 10556 16 2
2009-102 11136 15 2
2010-112 11705 15 2
Source: - Pakistan Television Corporation
1-License Issued.
2-Registered Television Sets
120

2011
Figure 9.7: Number of Television Sets & Population/Household per TV Set
121

Table 9.9: Telecasting Hours
Year
Annual Telecasting hours Distribution of telecasting hours by language (%)
Total Per T.V
Station Total Urdu English Others
By Language
2003 42,642 8,528 100 67.2 13.7 19.1
2004 44,546 8,909 100 74.7 8.0 17.3
2005 45,392 9,078 100 72.0 7.9 20.2
2006 46,816 9,363 100 68.6 10.5 20.9
2007 45,486 9097 100 73.5 9.9 16.6
2008 45,086 9017 100 74.3 6.6 19.1
2009 45,183 9037 100 73.1 6.5 20.4
2010(P) 45,873 9175 100 72.4 6.4 21.3
By Language & Stations
Programmeby Language 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(P)
KARACHI
TOTAL 8,530 8,889 9,052 9,333 8,934 9,018 9,036 9,175
URDU 5,642 6,636 6,516 6,399 6,565 6,711 6,606 6,638
ENGLISH 1,168 717 715 981 897 596 592 584
OTHERS 1,720 1,536 1,821 1,953 1,472 1,711 1,838 1,953
LAHORE
TOTAL 8,523 8,916 9,082 9,372 8,964 9,018 9,037 9,175
URDU 6,111 6,666 6,548 6,458 6,598 6,708 6,605 6,638
ENGLISH 1,168 717 715 ,981 897 596 592 584
OTHERS 1,244 1,533 1,819 1,933 1,469 1,714 1,840 1,953
RAWALPINDI/ISLAMABAD
TOTAL 8,483 8,852 9,023 9,323 8,892 9,017 9,036 9,175
URDU 5,618 6,641 6,520 6,431 6,572 6,703 6,606 6,638
ENGLISH 1,168 717 715 981 897 596 592 584
OTHERS 1,697 1,494 1,788 1,911 1,423 1,718 1,838 1,953
PESHAWAR
TOTAL 8,549 8,942 9,116 9,391 9,698 9,016 9,037 9,174
URDU 5,642 6,664 6,542 6,426 7,125 6,681 6,606 6,638
ENGLISH 1,168 717 715 981 904 596 592 584
OTHERS 1,739 1,561 1,859 1,984 1,669 1,739 1,839 1,952
QUETTA
TOTAL 8,557 8,946 9,119 9,397 8,998 9,017 9,037 9,174
URDU 5,640 6,661 6,543 6,406 6,591 6,679 6,605 6,638
ENGLISH 1,168 717 715 981 897 596 591 584
OTHERS 1,749 1,568 1,861 2,010 1,510 1,742 1,841 1,952
Source: - Pakistan Television Corporation Ltd.
(P): Provisional
122

2011
Figure 9.8: Distribution of telecasting hours by language (%)
123

2011
10. CORE I.C.T.
INDICATORS
125
Core I.C.T. Indicators

Table 10.1: Pakistan s Core ICT Indicators
No. Indicators 2006-07 2009-10
1 Cellular Mobile subscribers per 100 inhabitants 40.1 60.4
2 Fixed Line subscribers per 100 inhabitants 3.1 2.1
3 WLL subscribers per 100 inhabitants 1.2 1.6
4
Total Teledensity- Number of peoples having one of the three
telecommunications per 100 inhabitants 45.0 64.1
5 Internet subscribers per 1000 inhabitants 23 20
6 Public Call offices per 100 inhabitants 0.25 0.24
7 Software Houses 1105 1141
Source: - 1. Pakistan Telecommunication Authority, Islamabad
2. Pakistan Software Export Board, Islamabad.
Table 10.2: Total Teledensity
(Percentage)
2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Fixed Line 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.2 2.1
WLL N.A 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.6
Cellular Mobile 3.3 8.3 22.2 40.9 54.7 58.2 60.4
Total 6.2 11.9 26.2 45.0 58.8 62.0 64.1
Source: - 1. Pakistan Telecommunication Authority, Islamabad
2. Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation Ltd. Islamabad.
Teledensity: The
Number of telephones available per hundred inhabitants of a particular territory
.
126

2011
Figure 10.1: Total Teledensity of Cellular Mobile
Year
127

Table 10.3 Subscribers by Type of Services
(Million)
Year Fixed Line
2003-04 4.5 0.0
2004-05 5.2 0.3
2005-06 5.2 0.9
2006-07 4.1 1.9
2007-08 4.4 1.2
2008-09 3.5 2.6
2009-10 3.4 2.7
WLL Cellular Total

5.0 9.5
12.8 18.3
34.5 40.7
63.2 69.1
88.0 93.6
94.3 100.5
99.5 105.6
Source: - Pakistan Telecommunication Authority, Islamabad

Table 10.4 Subscribers by Type of Services and Province- 2010
(Numbers)
Area Fixed Line WLL Cellular Total
Punjab 1,966,402 1,342,877 57,751,180 61,,060,459
Sindh 964,223 925,562 26,428,165 28,317,950
Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa 382,471 305,309 10,199,183 10,886,963
Balochistan 106,175 86,076 2,904,214 3,096,465
AJK & GB N.A N.A 2,250,893 2,250,893
Pakistan 3,419,271 2,659,824 99,533,635 105,612,730
Table 10.5 Fixed Line Subscribers by Province, 2010
(Numbers)
Companies Punjab Sindh Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa
Balochistan Pakistan
PTCL 1,867,224 926,177 372,842 102,399 3,268,642
NTC 64,109 28,274 9,629 3,776 105,788
World Call broadband 19,500 NA NA NA 19,500
Naya Tel 102 9,772 NA NA 9,874
Brain Ltd. 11,267 NA NA NA 11,267
Union Communications 4,200 NA NA NA 4,200
Total 1,966,402 964,223 382,471 106,175 3,419,271
NA = Not available.
128

2011
Table 10.6 DSL Subscribers by Technology
Technology 2005-06* 2006-07* 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
DSL 26,611 44,669 102,910 262,661 476,722
HFC N.A N.A 42,760 36,201 49,110
WiMax N.A N.A 19,612 88,477 257,616
FTTH N.A 484 2,800 3,967 5,002
EvDO N.A N.A N.A 22,503 111,194
WII N.A N.A N.A N.A 1,004
TOTAL 26,611 45,153 168,082 413,809 900,648
Note: * = Estimates
N.A: Not Available
Figure 10.2 Number of DSL Subscribers
129

Table 10.7 Cellular Mobile Subscribers in Provinces by Operator -2010
(Numbers)
Pakhtunkhwa
Balochistan AJK & GB Pakistan
Mobilink 19,334,750 8,333,653 3,031,855 908,109 594,180 32,202,547
Ufone 11,599,426 5,012,941 2,188,318 571,103 177,312 19,549,100
Instaphone 586 339 105 N.A N.A 1,030
Zong 3,190,714 1,632,707 1,339,223 356,766 184,878 6,704,288
Telenor 12,819,517 6,775,029 2,572,585 887,493 743,600 23,798,221
Warid 10,806,187 4,673,496 1,067,100 180,743 204,161 16,931,687
SCO N.A N.A N.A N.A 346,762 346,762
Total 57,751,180 26,428,165 10,199,183 2,904,214 2,250893 99,533,635
N.A = Not available
Table 10.8 Cellular Mobile Teledensity by Province
(Percentage)
Area 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Punjab 23.9 42.4 57.9 61.6 62
Sindh 27.3 47.4 62.1 66.2 68
Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa 12.2 25.2 36.3 37.0 38
Balochistan 8.1 17.2 27.1 30.6 35
Pakistan 22.2 39.9 54.7 58.3 60.4
Table 10.9: Wireless Local Loop Subscribers by Provinces -2010
(Numbers)
Pakhtunkhwa
Balochistan Pakistan
PTCL 633,795 284,463 247,641 68,440 1,234,339
NTC 8,716 1,939 1,376 129 12,160
World Cell 380,256 177,025 24,299 N.A 581,580
Telecard 150,264 394,836 27,565 15,391 588,056
Great Bear 65,740 N.A N.A N.A 65,740
Wateen 103,458 38,061 4,413 1,973 147,905
Mytel N.A N.A N.A 138 138
Link Direct 648 29,238 15 5 29,906
Total 1,342,877 925,562 305,309 86,076 2,659,824
N.A = Not available
130

2011
Table 10.10: Teledensities by Province and Service-2010
(Percentage)
Area Cellular FLL WLL
Punjab 62.4 2.1 1.5
Sindh 67.9 2.5 2.4
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 37.8 1.4 1.1
Balochistan 35.2 1.3 1.0
Pakistan 60.4 2.1 1.7
Table 10.11: Software Houses/IT Companies in Major Cities
(Number)
Year Total Islamabad Lahore Karachi Others
2002-03 134 59 36 39 2003-04 248 101 66 81 2004-05 454 163 121 170 2005-06 737 241 231 265 2006-07 1105 285 357 394 69
2007-08 1380 363 449 480 88
2008-09 1639 452 518 573 96
2009-10 1141 362 337 393 49
Source: - Pakistan Software Export Board, Islamabad.
Table 10.12: Electronic Media Core Indicators
S.No. Indicator 2006-07 2009-10
1. Radio Sets per 100 Households 35.3 455
2. Radio Sets per 100 inhabitants 5.04 70
3. TV Sets per 100 Households 37 42
4. TV Sets per 100 inhabitants 5.7 6.4
Source: 1. Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation, Islamabad
2. Pakistan Television Corporation, Islamabad
Table 10.13: IT Core Indicators
S.No. Indicator 2006-07 2009-10
1. Software House (Total) 1105 1141
2. IT Export as percentage of total Export 0.5 1.41
3. IT Professional (number) 90,000 134,068
Source: - Pakistan Software Export Board, Islamabad.
131

2011
11. TOURISM
133
Tourism
Table 11.1:
Tourist Arrival by Mode of Transport and Receipt of Foreign
Exchange
Year
Arrival by (Number) Annual rate
of increase
(%)
Foreign exchange
Air Sea Land Total Receipt
(Million US $)
Rate of
increase (%)
1995 327,776 322 50,267 378,365 -16.7 114.1 4.8
1996 316,754 380 51,528 368,662 -2.6 145.9 27.9
1997 312,736 135 61,924 374,795 1.7 116.9 -19.9
1998 354,100 1,400 73,300 428,800 14.4 97.9 -16.2
1999 353,600 1,800 76,800 432,200 0.8 76.4 -22.0
2000 475,000 2,600 79,200 556,800 28.8 84.4 10.5
2001 406,800 -92,900 499,700 -10.3 92.2 9.2
2002 407,800 -90,300 498,100 -0.3 105.4 14.3
2003 385,300 -115,600 500,900 0.6 135.6 28.7
2004 536,100 -111,900 648,000 29.4 185.6 36.9
2005 681,760 -116,500 798,260 23.2 185.3 -0.2
2006 763,430 -134,159 897,589 12.4 260.1 40.4
2007 731,580 -107,920 839,500 -6.5 276.1 6.2
2008 718,043 -104,785 822,828 -2.0 243.5 -11.8
2009 678,790 36,651 139,464 854,905 3.9 240.6 -1.2
(-) = Not available
134

2011
Table 11.2: Market-wise Foreign Tourist arrivals in Pakistan-2010
Market Tourists (Nos.) Percentage Share
Europe 395,644 43.6
South Asia 204,136 22.5
America 168,421 18.6
Pacific & East Asia 89,748 9.9
Middle East 28,188 3.1
Africa 15,320 1.7
Others 5,361 0.6
Total 906,818 100.0
Source: - Tourism Division.
Table 11.3: Top Ten Tourist Generating Countries- 2010
Country Arrivals Percentage Position
(000) Share 2009 2010
U.K 288.2 31.8 1st 1st
U.S.A 120.4 13.3 2nd 2nd
Afghanistan 110.9 12.2 3rd 3rd
Canada 46.2 5.1 4th 4th
India 43.7 4.8 5th 5th
China 27.9 3.1 6th 7th
Iran 37.7 4.2 7th 6th
Germany 22.6 2.5 8th 8th
Philippines 15.9 1.8 9th 9th
Australia 13.9 1.5 10th 10th
Total 727.5 80.3
135
Tourism
Table 11.4: Foreign Tourist Arrival to Pakistan by Quarter
Quarter
Arrival (in thousand) Percentage
share in 2009
Percentage
change in 2009
over 2008 2008 2009
1st Quarter 203.4 177.2 20.7 (-) 12.9
2nd Quarter 196.5 192.8 22.6 (-) 1.9
3rd Quarter 196.8 233.3 27.3 18.5
4th Quarter 226.1 251.6 29.4 11.3
Total 822.8 854.9 100.0 3.9
Figure 11.1: Foreign Tourist Arrivals to Pakistan (Quarter-Wise)
Table 11.5: Province wise Foreign Tourists Arrivals - 2010
Area Tourists (000 Nos.) Percentage Share
Balochistan 23.6 2.6
Sindh 262.1 28.9
Punjab 487.9 53.8
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 99.7 11.0
Azad Jammu & Kashmir 18.1 2.0
Gilgit-Baltistan 9.1 1.0
Others 6.3 0.7
Total 906.8 100.00
136

2011
Table 11.6: Causes of Attraction to Foreign Tourists to Pakistan - 2010
Causes Tourists (000 Nos.) Percentage Share
Scenic Beauty 77.1 8.5
Mountains 29.9 3.3
Culture 69.8 7.7
Archaeological sites/Historical Places 29.9 3.3
Old bazaars/shopping Places 58.0 6.4
People 178.6 19.7
Deserts 4.5 0.5
Climate 80.7 8.9
Handicrafts 21.8 2.4
Sports 12.7 1.4
Entertainments 27.2 3.0
Wildlife 6.3 0.7
Local Foods 141.5 15.6
Shopping 121.5 13.4
Beaches 7.3 0.8
Others 40.0 4.4
Total 906.8 100.0
Figure 11.2 Causes of Attraction to Foreign Tourists to Pakistan 2010
137
Tourism
Table 11.7: Cities Visited by Foreign Tourists
2010
City Tourists (000 Nos.) Percentage Share

Karachi 252.1 27.8
Lahore 216.7 23.9
Islamabad 187.7 20.7
Rawalpindi 25.4 2.8
Peshawar 72.5 8.0
Quetta 17.2 1.9
Swat 0.9 0.1
Gilgit 3.6 0.4
Muzaffarabad 2.7 0.3
Skardu 2.7 0.3
Others 125.3 13.8
Total 906.8 100.0
Figure 11.3: Cities Visited by Foreign Tourists 2010
Table 11.8: Contribution of Tourism in the Pakistan Economy
(Rs. Million)
Year
GNP **
Market Price
at constant
Factor cost
of 1999-2000
Export *
(Current
Price)
Tourism
Receipts*
(Million
Rs.)
Tourism
Receipts
as % of
GNP
Tourism
Receipts
as % of
Export
Tourism
Position in
Export
2004-05 4970546 854255 10759 0.2 1.3 15th
2005-06 5303974 984767 13199 0.2 1.3 15th
2006-07 5560382 1029312 16906 0.3 1.6 15th
2007-08 5650961** 1196638** 16486* 0.3 1.4 17th
2008-09 5880374** 1383718** 17392* 0.3 1.3 19th
2009-10 6212576**(P) 1616537***(P) 23178* 0.4 1.4 17th
Source: - * Tourism Division ** Pakistan Economic Survey 2008-09
** Statistical Bulletin 2010 (P) Provisional

138

2011
12.
REGIONAL
PERSPECTIVE
(Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific)
www.adb.org
139
Regional Perspective
Table 12.1: - Midyear Population
(million)
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Developing Member Economies
Central and West Asia
235.6 239.6 243.6 247.7 251.8 254.6 258.8 263.2 267.5 272.2
Afghanistan
21.9 22.3 22.8 23.2 23.7 24.2 24.6 25.1 25.6 26.1
Armenia
3.2 3.2
3.2
3.2 3.2
3.2 3.2
3.2
3.2 3.3
Azerbaijan
8.2 8.2
8.3
8.4 8.5
8.6 8.7
8.8
8.9 9.1
Georgia
4.4 4.4
4.3
4.3 4.3
4.4 4.4
4.4
4.4 4.4
Kazakhstan
14.9 14.9 14.9 15.0 15.1 15.3 15.5 15.7 15.9 16.1
Kyrgyz Republic
4.9 5.0
5.0
5.1 5.1
5.2 5.2
5.3
5.3 5.4
Pakistan
142.4 145.3 148.2 151.1 154.0 155.4 158.2 161.0 163.8 166.5
Tajikistan
6.3 6.4
6.6
6.7 6.9
7.0 7.1
7.3
7.5 7.6
Turkmenistan
4.6 4.6
4.7
4.8 4.8
4.9 5.0
5.0
5.1 5.2
Uzbekistan
25.0 25.3 25.6 25.9 26.2 26.5 26.9 27.3 27.8 28.5
East Asia
1355.1 1363.8 1371.9 1379.9 1387.8 1395.0 1402.2 1409.3 1416.3 1421.6
China, People's Rep. of
1276.3 1284.5 1292.3 1299.9 1307.6 1314.5 1321.3 1328.0 1334.7 1339.7
Hong Kong, China
6.7 6.7
6.7
6.8 6.8
6.9 6.9
7.0
7.0 7.1
Korea, Rep. of
47.4 47.6 47.9 48.0 48.1 48.3 48.5 48.6 48.7 48.9
Mongolia
2.4 2.5
2.5
2.5 2.6
2.6 2.6
2.7
2.7 2.8
Taipei,China
22.3 22.5 22.6 22.6 22.7 22.8 22.9 23.0 23.1 23.1
South Asia
1207.3 1225.8 1245.4 1264.9 1283.5 1302.8 1321.6 1340.4 1359.5 1378.3
Bangladesh
129.9 131.6 133.4 135.2 137.0 138.8 140.6 142.4 144.2 146.2
Bhutan
0.6 0.6
0.6
0.6 0.6
0.6 0.7
0.7
0.7 0.7
India
1035.0 1051.0 1068.0 1085.0 1101.0 1117.7 1134.0 1150.2 1166.2 1182.1
Maldives
0.3 0.3
0.3
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.3
0.3 0.3
Nepal
22.8 23.3 23.8 24.4 24.9 25.5 26.0 26.6 27.6 28.3
Sri Lanka
18.7 19.0 19.3 19.5 19.6 19.9 20.0 20.2 20.5 20.7
Southeast Asia
525.7 533.6 541.5 549.5 557.6 565.5 573.4 581.2 588.7 596.0
a
Brunei Darussalam
0.3 0.3
0.3
0.4 0.4
0.4 0.4
0.4
0.4 0.4
Cambodia
12.6 12.8 13.0 13.1 13.3 13.5 13.7 13.9 14.1 14.3
Indonesia
208.6 211.4 214.3 217.1 219.9 222.7 225.6 228.5 231.4 234.2
Lao PDR
5.2 5.3
5.4
5.5 5.6
5.7 5.9
6.0
6.1 6.2
Malaysia
24.1 24.7 25.3
Myanmar
51.1 52.2 53.2
Philippines
78.5 80.2 81.9
Singapore
4.1 4.2
4.1
4.2 4.3
4.4 4.6
4.8
5.0 5.1
Thailand
62.8 63.4 64.0
Viet Nam
78.1 79.1 80.0
The Pacific
25.9 26.5 26.8 27.2 27.5 27.9 28.3

54.3 55.4 56.5 57.5 58.4 59.1 59.8
83.6 85.3 87.0 88.7 90.5 92.2 94.0
64.5 65.1 65.6 66.0 66.5 66.9 67.3

81.0 81.9 82.9 83.8 84.7 85.6 86.5
8.1 8.3
8.5
8.7 8.9
9.0 9.2
9.4
9.6 9.8
Cook Islands
18.1 18.4 18.4 20.3 21.5 23.7 21.0 22.1 22.6 23.2
Fiji, Rep. of
801.9 807.2 810.0 811.5 816.4 821.6 825.1 829.5 833.9 847.8
Kiribati
85.9 87.4 88.9 90.4 92.5 94.2 96.0 97.7 99.5 103.0
Marshall Islands
50.7 49.9 50.3 50.8 51.6 52.0 52.3 53.0 53.6 54.2
Micronesia, Fed. States of
106.5 106.0 105.5 105.0 104.5 104.0 103.4 102.9 102.4 102.6
Nauru
10.1 10.1 9.9
9.7 9.5
9.2 9.4
9.6
9.8 10.0
Palau
19.3 19.5 19.6 19.8 19.9 20.0 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5
Papua New Guinea
5312.5 5436.6 5562.1 5689.1 5817.8 5948.1 6079.9 6213.3 6348.2 6486.0
Samoa
176.7 177.2 177.7 178.2 178.7 180.7 181.6 182.5 183.4 184.0
Solomon Islands
428.5 438.5 448.8 459.4 470.1 481.2 492.5 504.0 515.9 528.0
Timor-Leste
787.0 886.0 904.0 923.2 945.4 968.2 991.6 1015.5 1039.9 1066.6
Tonga
99.9 100.3 100.7 101.1 101.6 102.0 102.4 102.9 103.3 103.7
Tuvalu
9.6 9.6
9.7
10.0 10.3 10.4 11.1 11.0 11.1 11.1
Vanuatu
196.9 202.2 206.9 212.3 217.8 223.5 229.4 235.4 238.9 239.4
Developed Member Economies
150.4 151.0 151.6 152.0 152.3 152.6 153.1 153.5 153.8 154.1
Australia
19.4 19.7 19.9 20.1 20.4 20.7 21.1 21.5 22.0 22.3
Japan
127.1 127.4 127.7 127.8 127.8 127.8 127.8 127.7 127.6 127.4
New Zealand
3.9 3.9
4.0
4.1 4.1
4.2 4.2
4.3
4.3 4.4
b
DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMIES3331.5 3370.9 3410.6 3450.3 3489.2 3526.7 3564.9 3603
.0 3641.2 3677.5
c
REGIONAL MEMBERS
3482.3 3522.2 3562.6 3602.7 3641.9 3679.7 3718.3 3756.9 3795.4 3832.0
WORLD
6200.0 6276.7 6353.2 6429.8 6506.6 6584.0 6661.6 6739.6 6817.7 6895.9
a
Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a dev
eloping member.
b
Population figures for the Pacific developing member countries are in thousands
while the regional total for the Pacific are in millions.
c
For reporting economies only.
Sources: Country sources, World Population Prospects, The 2010 Revision (UN Popu
lation Division, Department of Economic and
Social Affairs 2011).
140

2011
Table 12.2: -Growth Rates in Population
(percent)
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Afghanistan
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
Armenia
-0.2
-0.1
-0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
Azerbaijan
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.1
Georgia
-0.8
-0.7
-0.7
-0.6
0.1
1.8
-0.1
-0.3
0.1
1.2
Kazakhstan
-0.2
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.5
Kyrgyz Republic
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.0
1.1
0.8
1.1
1.3
1.1
Pakistan
1.9
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
2.1
Tajikistan
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
Turkmenistan
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.4
Uzbekistan
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.7
2.6
East Asia
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
Hong Kong, China
0.7
0.4
-0.2
0.8
0.4
0.6
1.0
0.7
0.4
0.9
Korea, Rep. of
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Mongolia
1.2
1.6
0.8
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.9
1.5
1.9
1.8
Taipei,China
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
South Asia
Bangladesh
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
Bhutan
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
India
1.8
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
Maldives
2.2
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.8
2.0
1.5
1.6
1.7
Nepal
2.1
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
Sri Lanka
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.1
0.9
1.2
0.6
1.0
1.2
1.0
Southeast Asia
a
Brunei Darussalam
2.5
3.4
1.6
2.9
2.9
3.5
1.8
2.1
2.1
2.0
Cambodia
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.6
1.5
Indonesia
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
Lao PDR
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.1
1.7
Malaysia
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
Myanmar
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.5
1.3
1.1
Philippines
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.9
Singapore
2.7
0.9
0.2
1.3
2.4
3.2
4.3
5.5
3.1
1.8
Thailand
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
Viet Nam
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
The Pacific
Cook Islands
1.1
1.7
0.0
10.3
5.9
10.2
-11.4
5.2
2.3
2.7
Fiji, Rep. of
0.9
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.5
1.7
Kiribati
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
2.4
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
3.5
Marshall Islands
-0.3
-0.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
0.3
1.1
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
0.3
Nauru
-0.2
-0.4
-1.9
-2.1
-2.2
-2.4
1.5
2.1
2.1
2.1
Palau
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
Papua New Guinea
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
Samoa
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.3
Solomon Islands
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
Timor-Leste
1.0
12.6
2.0
2.1
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.6
Tonga
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Tuvalu
0.4
-0.2
1.3
3.1
3.1
1.4
6.7
-0.9
0.5
0.5
Australia
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.1
1.7
Japan
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
New Zealand
0.6
1.8
2.0
1.5
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMIES b
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
REGIONAL MEMBERS b
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
WORLD
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
a Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a d
eveloping member.
b For reporting economies only.
Sources: ADB staff estimates based on country sources and World Population Prosp
ects, The 2010 Revision (UN Population Division,
Department of Economic and Social Affairs 2011).
141
Table 12.3: - Migration and Urbanization
Net International Migration Rate a
Urban Population
(per 1,000 population)
1990 1995
1995 2000
2000 2005
2005 2010
Afghanistan
51.2
-3.5
7.7
-2.6
Armenia
-29.6
-14.3
-6.5
-4.9
Azerbaijan
-3.1
-3.2
1.3
1.2
Georgia
-20.7
-15.9
-13.4
-6.8
Kazakhstan
-18.6
-17.1
-2.9
0.1
Kyrgyz Republic
-12.2
-1.1
-10.0
-5.1
Pakistan
-2.5
-0.3
-2.3
-2.4
Tajikistan
-10.7
-11.2
-13.4
-8.9
Turkmenistan
2.5
-2.3
-4.9
-2.2
Uzbekistan
-3.1
-3.4
-6.0
-3.9
East Asia
-0.1
-0.1
-0.4
-0.3
Hong Kong, China

5.2
17.0
-0.3
5.1
Korea, Rep. of
-2.9
-2.3
-0.4
-0.1
Mongolia
-7.9
-4.9
-1.2
-1.1
Taipei,China b
South Asia
Bangladesh
-1.9
-1.5
-2.2
-4.0
Bhutan
-37.5
0.1
11.4
4.9
India
-0.0
-0.1
-0.4
-0.5
Maldives
-2.6
-0.8
-0.1
-0.0
Nepal
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
Sri Lanka
-2.9
-4.3
-1.0
-2.5
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam c
3.1
3.5
2.0
1.8
Cambodia
3.0
1.6
-1.8
-3.7
Indonesia
-0.8
-0.8
-1.1
-1.1
Lao PDR
-1.3
-3.5
-4.2
-2.5
Malaysia
3.3
3.8
3.2
0.6
Myanmar
-0.6
0.0
-4.4
-2.1
Philippines
-2.1
-2.1
-2.8
-2.8
Singapore
14.3
13.7
11.4
30.9
Thailand
-3.8
1.9
3.4
1.5
Viet Nam
-0.9
-0.8
-1.1
-1.0
The Pacific
Cook Islands
Fiji, Rep. of
-9.5
-10.6
-15.1
-6.8
Kiribati
Marshall Islands

-4.4
-25.4
-17.9
-16.3
Nauru
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
-15.8
-17.4
-20.1
-17.3
Solomon Islands
-0.6
-0.4
0.0
0.0
Timor-Leste
-1.1
-38.6
8.8
-9.4
Tonga
-23.2
-18.0
-16.4
-16.0
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
-0.1
-8.0

Australia
4.2
5.0
6.7
10.5
Japan
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.4
New Zealand
6.8
2.3
6.8
3.1
a
Refers to annual average.
b
For urban population, refers to localities of 100,000 or more inhabitants.
(as percent of total population)
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
18.1
19.1
20.2
21.3
22.6
67.4
66.1
64.7
64.1
64.2
53.7
52.2
51.2
51.5
51.9
55.0
53.8
52.6
52.5
52.7
56.3
55.9
56.3
57.1
58.5
37.8
36.3
35.2
35.1
34.5
30.6
31.8
33.1
34.5
35.9
31.7
28.9
26.5
26.4
26.3
45.1
44.8
45.8
47.3
49.5
40.2
38.4
37.4
36.7
36.2
26.4
30.9
35.8
42.5
47.0
99.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.8
78.2
79.6
81.3
83.0
57.0
56.8
56.9
59.5
62.0
50.6
53.1
55.8
57.7
59.3
19.8
21.7
23.6
25.7
28.1
16.4
20.5
25.4
31.0
34.7
25.5
26.6
27.7
28.7
30.0
25.8
25.6
27.7
33.8
40.1
8.9
10.9
13.4
15.9
18.6
18.6
17.2
15.8
14.7
14.3
65.8
68.6
71.1
73.5
75.7
12.6
14.2
16.9
18.8
20.1
30.6
35.6
42.0
43.1
44.3
15.4
17.4
22.0
27.4
33.2
49.8
55.7
62.0
67.6
72.2
24.7
25.9
27.8
30.4
33.6
48.6
48.3
48.0
48.1
48.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.4
30.3
31.1
32.3
34.0
20.3
22.2
24.5
27.3
30.4
57.7
58.7
65.2
71.0
75.3
41.6
45.5
47.9
49.9
51.9
35.0
36.4
43.0
43.6
43.9
65.1
66.7
68.4
70.0
71.8
25.8
25.1
22.3
22.3
22.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
69.6
71.4
70.0
77.7
83.4
15.0
14.1
13.2
12.6
12.5
21.2
21.5
22.0
21.2
20.2
13.7
14.7
15.7
17.0
18.6
20.8
22.5
24.3
26.1
28.1
22.7
22.9
23.0
23.2
23.4
40.7
44.0
46.0
48.1
50.4
18.7
20.2
21.7
23.5
25.6
85.4
86.1
87.2
88.2
89.1
63.1
64.6
65.2
66.0
66.8
84.7
85.3
85.7
86.1
86.2
eloping member.
Sources: World Population Prospects, The 2010 Revision; World Urbanization Prosp
ects, The 2009 Revision (UN Population Division,

Department of Economic and Social Affairs 2011); country sources.
142

2011
Table 12.4: - Age Dependency Ratio
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Afghanistan 101.6 101.5 101.1 100.6 100.0 99.3 98.5 97.6 96.5 95.3
Armenia 56.9 56.1 55.5 54.8 53.9 52.9 51.8 50.8 50.0 49.5
Azerbaijan 56.6 54.0 51.3 48.7 46.4 44.2 42.4 40.9 39.8 39.3
Georgia 54.6 54.1 53.6 53.1 52.4 51.7 50.9 50.1 49.6 49.3
Kazakhstan 52.9 51.7 50.7 49.8 49.0 48.3 47.7 47.3 47.1 47.2
Kyrgyz Republic 67.1 65.2 63.3 61.5 59.8 58.3 56.9 55.8 54.9 54.1
Pakistan 81.9 79.8 77.8 75.8 73.9 72.3 70.8 69.4 68.1 66.7
Tajikistan 84.3 83.0 81.6 80.1 78.4 76.5 74.6 72.6 70.8 69.1
Turkmenistan 67.5 65.7 64.0 62.2 60.3 58.3 56.2 54.2 52.5 51.2
Uzbekistan 70.5 68.4 66.4 64.3 62.1 59.9 57.7 55.6 53.8 52.2
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of 48.6 47.3 45.9 44.5 43.4 42.4 41.6 41.0 40.5 40.1
Hong Kong, China 41.8 41.4 40.9 40.3 39.7 38.9 38.1 37.4 36.9 36.7
Korea, Rep. of 41.0 41.2 41.4 41.6 41.6 41.5 41.3 41.1 40.9 40.8
Mongolia 61.8 58.6 55.5 52.7 50.6 49.2 48.3 47.7 47.5 47.3
Taipei,China 42.1 41.7 40.9 40.4 39.7 39.1 38.5 37.8 36.9 35.8
South Asia
Bangladesh 69.8 68.2 66.7 65.2 63.8 62.4 61.1 59.8 58.4 57.1
Bhutan 76.4 72.6 68.9 65.5 62.6 60.0 57.9 56.0 54.4 53.0
India 63.7 62.7 61.8 60.9 60.0 59.2 58.4 57.6 56.8 56.1
Maldives 75.6 71.6 67.6 63.9 60.4 57.3 54.4 51.8 49.6 47.6
Nepal 80.4 79.6 78.7 77.6 76.4 75.0 73.5 71.9 70.2 68.5
Sri Lanka 49.9 49.6 49.4 49.5 49.6 49.8 50.1 50.5 51.0 51.5
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam a 49.4 48.6 47.9 47.2 46.5 45.8 45.1 44.4 43.8 43.3
Cambodia 77.5 74.3 71.5 68.9 66.3 63.9 61.6 59.6 57.7 56.2
Indonesia 54.6 53.9 53.3 52.7 52.1 51.6 51.0 50.4 49.9 49.4
Lao PDR 84.2 82.5 80.5 78.3 75.9 73.3 70.6 68.0 65.5 63.1
Malaysia 59.3 59.0 58.9 58.6 58.3 57.7 57.1 56.4 55.6 55.0
Myanmar 54.9 53.7 52.4 51.3 50.2 49.1 48.1 47.2 46.4 45.5
Philippines 71.5 70.9 70.2 69.6 68.9 68.1 67.3 66.5 65.7 64.9
Singapore 42.3 42.1 41.9 41.5 41.0 40.4 39.8 39.2 38.7 38.3
Thailand 46.0 45.8 45.8 45.8 45.7 45.4 45.1 44.7 44.3 44.1
Viet Nam 59.7 57.5 55.3 53.3 51.3 49.4 47.7 46.1 44.8 43.8
The Pacific
Cook Islands 67.6 66.6 65.4 64.1 62.7 61.2 59.7 58.3 55.6 54.5
Fiji, Rep. of 61.6 59.5 57.4 55.4 53.8 52.8 52.2 51.9 51.9 51.9
Kiribati 77.1 74.7 71.9 69.7 68.0 66.6 65.5 64.6 63.9 63.1
Marshall Islands 80.5 81.0 79.4 78.0 76.9 77.2 77.7 77.5 78.5 78.8
Micronesia, Fed. States of 77.8 76.7 75.8 75.0 74.0 73.0 71.8 70.7 69.5 68.3
Nauru 68.4 66.2 65.2 64.3 63.4 61.5 60.9 60.0 59.1 58.5
Palau 41.9 42.3 42.7 42.8 42.2 40.8 39.3 37.7 36.4 35.4
Papua New Guinea 75.0 75.0 74.9 74.8 74.6 74.4 74.1 73.6 73.1 72.4
Samoa 83.0 82.9 82.5 81.9 81.2 80.5 79.7 78.8 77.8 76.7
Solomon Islands 80.5 79.8 79.1 78.6 78.0 77.5 77.1 76.7 76.2 75.7
Timor-Leste 107.9 105.9 102.6 99.6 97.8 97.2 97.3 97.8 97.9 97.1
Tonga 80.3 80.4 80.7 80.9 80.9 80.6 80.2 79.7 79.1 78.8
Tuvalu 74.6 71.6 70.7 68.4 66.1 64.8 60.3 60.7 60.0 59.2
Vanuatu 81.2 80.0 78.9 77.8 76.7 75.8 74.8 74.0 73.1 72.3
Australia 54.0 53.9 53.8 53.7 53.6 53.4 53.3 53.2 53.3 53.6
Japan 53.1 54.2 55.4 56.7 58.0 59.5 61.0 62.6 64.3 66.2
New Zealand 56.7 56.3 55.8 55.4 55.2 55.0 55.0 55.1 55.3 55.6
DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMIES b 58.0 56.9 55.8 54.7 53.7 52.8 51.9 51.2 50.6 50.0
REGIONAL MEMBERS b 57.8 56.8 55.7 54.7 53.8 53.0 52.2 51.6 51.0 50.5
WORLD 58.0 56.9 55.8 54.7 53.7 52.8 51.9 51.2 50.6 50.0
eveloping member.
b For reporting economies only.
Source: ADB staff estimates.
143
(percent)
Table 12.5: - Labor Force Participation Rate
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Afghanistan 58.9 59.0 59.0 59.1 59.3 59.4 59.6 59.7 59.8
Armenia 58.7 62.7 61.4 58.6 57.7 55.9 54.5 54.1 52.3 ...
Azerbaijan 74.7 80.6 78.2 76.4 73.7 67.2 64.8 63.9 62.6 65.0
Georgia 66.2 65.0 66.2 64.9 64.0 62.2 63.3 62.6 63.6
Kazakhstan 70.2 70.1 70.0 69.9 69.4 69.7 70.4 71.1 70.7 71.2
Kyrgyz Republic 64.6 64.3 63.8 63.4 64.6 65.5 66.6 67.6 66.6
Pakistan 43.3 43.3 43.3 43.7 43.7 46.0 45.2 45.2 45.7 45.9
Tajikistan 56.5 54.8 52.8 56.2 55.0 53.9 52.6 51.4 51.0 ...
Turkmenistan 65.0 65.8 66.4 66.8 66.9 67.0 67.0 67.0 68.0
Uzbekistan 59.6 60.1 60.5 61.3 62.1 62.7 63.5 64.2 64.6
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of 77.0 76.5 75.9 75.3 74.8 74.4 74.0 73.8 73.7
Hong Kong, China 61.5 61.7 61.4 61.3 60.9 61.2 61.2 60.9 60.7 59.7
Korea, Rep. of 61.4 62.0 61.5 62.1 62.0 61.9 61.8 61.5 60.8 61.0
Mongolia 62.2 62.7 64.5 64.4 63.5 64.4 64.2 63.5 66.8 61.6
Taipei,China 57.2 57.3 57.3 57.7 57.8 57.9 58.3 58.3 57.9 58.1
South Asia
Bangladesh ... ... 57.3 ... ... 58.5 ... ... ... ...
Bhutan 56.5 ... 62.9 54.4 ... 61.8 67.3 ... 68.5 68.6
India a
39.2
Maldives 56.2 57.9 59.6 61.3 63.1 64.8 65.2 65.4 67.1
Nepal 70.6 70.6 70.7 70.8 70.9 71.1 71.2 71.5 71.5
Sri Lanka 48.8 50.3 48.9 48.6 49.3 51.2 49.8 50.2 49.2 48.6
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam b 67.9 69.8 69.8 69.9 68.3 68.4 67.8 67.8 68.2 68.0
Cambodia 71.7 ... ... 74.6 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indonesia 68.6 67.8 67.8 67.6 66.8 66.2 67.0 67.2 67.2 67.7
Lao PDR 84.8 85.1 84.4 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Malaysia 64.9 64.4 65.2 64.4 63.3 63.1 63.2 62.6 62.9 62.7
Myanmar 63.6 63.8 64.3 64.6 65.0 65.4 65.8 66.2 ... ...
Philippines 67.1 67.4 66.7 67.5 64.5 64.6 64.0 63.6 64.0 64.1
Singapore c 64.4 63.6 63.2 63.3 63.0 65.0 65.0 65.6 65.4 66.2
Thailand 71.9 71.9 72.2 72.4 72.5 72.2 72.4 72.6 72.8 72.3
Viet Nam 74.0 73.5 73.2 72.6 72.3 72.2 72.0 72.0 71.9
The Pacific
Cook Islands 69.0 ... ... ... ... 70.2 ... ... ... ...
Fiji, Rep. of 59.0 58.9 59.0 58.9 59.0 58.9 59.0 59.0 58.7
Kiribati ... ... ... ... 63.6
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Fed. States
Nauru
Palau ... ... ... ... 69.1 ... ... ... ... ...
Papua New Guinea 72.8 72.9 73.0 73.0 72.9 72.9 72.6 72.4 72.9
Samoa 60.4 60.0 59.6 59.1 58.6 58.3 58.0 57.9 57.5
Solomon Islands 37.5 37.9 37.7 37.4 37.3 37.1 36.7 36.4 37.5
Timor-Leste 56.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 41.7
Tonga 61.1 62.1 63.2 63.6 64.1 64.2 64.3 64.2 64.6
Tuvalu
Vanuatu 83.8 84.2 84.2 84.1 83.9 83.7 83.6 83.5 83.9
Australia 63.4 63.4 63.6 63.5 64.4 64.8 65.2 65.5 65.5 65.5
Japan 62.0 61.2 60.8 60.4 60.4 60.4 60.4 60.2 59.9 59.6
New Zealand 65.8 66.6 66.4 67.0 67.8 68.3 68.5 68.5 68.3 68.1
a Derived from total population.
b Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a d
eveloping member.
c Refers to Singapore residents only.
Sources: Country sources, Key Indicators of the Labour Market Online (ILO 2011).
144

2011
(percent)
Table 12.6: - Unemployment Rate
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Afghanistan
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
...
...
...
...
...
...
Armenia a
10.4
10.8
10.1
9.6
8.2
7.5
7.0
6.3
7.0
7.0
Azerbaijan b
1.3
10.6
9.7
8.4
7.6
6.8
6.5
6.0
5.9
5.6
Georgia
11.1
12.6
11.5
12.6
13.8
13.6
13.3
16.5
16.9
...
Kazakhstan
10.4
9.3
8.8
8.4
8.1
7.8
7.3
6.6
6.5
5.8
Kyrgyz Republic
7.8
8.6
9.9
8.5
8.1
8.3
8.1
8.2
8.4
...
Pakistan
7.8
8.5
8.3
7.7
7.7
6.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.6
Tajikistan a
2.3
2.5
2.4
2.0
1.9
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.0
...
Turkmenistan
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.6
Uzbekistan a
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
East Asia
China, People's Rep. o

3.6
4.0
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.0
4.2
4.3
4.1
Hong Kong, China
5.1
7.3
7.9
6.8
5.6
4.8
4.0
3.6
5.4
4.4
Korea, Rep. of
4.0
3.3
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.5
3.2
3.2
3.6
3.7
Mongolia
4.6
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.3
3.2
2.8
2.8
3.6
3.6
Taipei,China
4.6
5.2
5.0
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.9
4.1
5.9
5.2
South Asia
Bangladesh
...
...
4.3
...
...
4.2
...
...
...
...
Bhutan
1.9
...
1.8
2.5
3.1
3.1
3.7
...
4.0
3.3
India
3.1
Maldives
...
...
...
...
...
14.4
...
...
...
...
Nepal d
8.8
Sri Lanka
7.9
8.8
8.4
8.3
7.4
6.5
6.0
5.2
5.7
4.9
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam e
7.2
3.5
4.5
3.5
4.3
4.0
3.4
3.7
3.5
2.7
Cambodia
1.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Indonesia
8.1
9.1
9.6
9.9
11.2
10.3
9.1
8.4
7.9
7.1
Lao PDR
5.0
5.0
5.1
...
...
...
...
...
...
Malaysia
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.7
3.4
Myanmar
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
...
...
Philippines
11.1
11.4
11.4
11.8
7.8
7.9
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.4
Singapore
2.7
4.2
4.5
4.4
4.2
3.4
2.9
2.8
4.1
2.8
Thailand
3.3
2.4
2.2
2.1
1.8
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.0
Viet Nam
2.5
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.5
4.9
4.1
3.6
3.2
2.7
The Pacific
Cook Islands
13.1
...
...
...
...
8.9
...
...
...
...
Fiji, Rep. of
9.9
9.3
6.8
7.2
7.7
8.3
8.6
8.6
...
...
Kiribati
...
...
...
...
6.1
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Fed. State
Nauru
Palau
...
...
...
...
4.2
...
...
...
...
...
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
4.9
1.3
Solomon Islands
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2.0
...
Timor-Leste
3.6
Tonga
...
...
5.2
...
...
1.1
...
...
...
...
Tuvalu
6.5
16.3
Vanuatu

Australia
6.8
6.4
5.9
5.4
5.0
4.8
4.4
4.3
5.6
5.2
Japan
5.0
5.4
5.3
4.7
4.4
4.1
3.9
4.0
5.1
5.1
New Zealand
5.5
5.3
4.8
4.1
3.8
3.9
3.7
4.2
6.1
6.5
a
Based on officially registered unemployed only.
b
Based on International Labour Organization's methodology starting 2002.
c
Refers to urban areas only.
d
For 1995 and 2000, refer to 1996 and 1999, respectively.
e
eloping member.
Sources: Country sources, Key Indicators of the Labour Market Online (ILO 2011),
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia
and the Pacific website (www.unescap.org/index.asp).
145
Table 12.7: - Human Development Index
1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Rank in
Developing Member Economies 2010 a
Afghanistan
0.307 0.311 0.323 0.327 0.342 0.349 155
Armenia 0.571 0.620 0.669 0.684 0.697 0.702 0.693 0.695 76
Azerbaijan 0.563 0.597 0.655 0.677 0.691 0.703 0.710 0.713 67
Georgia
0.679 0.686 0.698 0.697 0.695 0.698 74
Kazakhstan 0.650 0.620 0.614 0.696 0.702 0.707 0.708 0.711 0.714 66
Kyrgyz Republic 0.577 0.515 0.550 0.572 0.577 0.584 0.591 0.594 0.598 109
Pakistan 0.359 0.389 0.416 0.468 0.471 0.481 0.484 0.487 0.490 125
Tajikistan 0.592 0.501 0.493 0.550 0.557 0.563 0.572 0.576 0.580 112
Turkmenistan
0.642 0.649 0.652 0.658 0.662 0.669 87
Uzbekistan
0.588 0.593 0.600 0.605 0.612 0.617 102
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of 0.460 0.518 0.567 0.616 0.627 0.639 0.648 0.655 0.663 89
Hong Kong, China 0.774 0.797 0.800 0.842 0.849 0.855 0.856 0.857 0.862 21
Korea, Rep. of 0.725 0.776 0.815 0.851 0.858 0.865 0.870 0.872 0.877 12
Mongolia 0.520 0.502 0.539 0.588 0.598 0.605 0.616 0.616 0.622 100
Taipei,China
South Asia
Bangladesh 0.313 0.350 0.390 0.432 0.441 0.449 0.457 0.463 0.469 129
Bhutan
India 0.389 0.415 0.440 0.482 0.491 0.500 0.506 0.512 0.519 119
Maldives
0.513 0.560 0.574 0.583 0.590 0.595 0.602 107
Nepal 0.316 0.344 0.375 0.400 0.406 0.411 0.417 0.423 0.428 138
Sri Lanka 0.558 0.584 0.635 0.640 0.646 0.650 0.653 0.658 91
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam b 0.773 0.787 0.792 0.801 0.804 0.804 0.804 0.804 0.805 37
Cambodia
0.385 0.412 0.466 0.475 0.484 0.489 0.489 0.494 124
Indonesia 0.458 0.508 0.500 0.561 0.568 0.580 0.588 0.593 0.600 108
Lao PDR 0.354 0.388 0.425 0.460 0.467 0.475 0.483 0.490 0.497 122
Malaysia 0.616 0.659 0.691 0.726 0.731 0.735 0.738 0.739 0.744 57
Myanmar
0.406 0.419 0.432 0.438 0.444 0.451 132
Philippines 0.552 0.569 0.597 0.619 0.623 0.628 0.633 0.635 0.638 97
Singapore
0.826 0.832 0.836 0.839 0.841 0.846 27
Thailand 0.546 0.581 0.600 0.631 0.637 0.642 0.646 0.648 0.654 92
Viet Nam 0.407 0.457 0.505 0.540 0.547 0.554 0.560 0.566 0.572 113
The Pacific
Cook Islands
Fiji, Rep. of 0.612 0.636 0.651 0.667 0.667 0.664 0.667 0.667 0.669 86
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
0.614 0.614 0.615 0.613 0.612 0.614 103
Nauru
Palau
Papua New Guinea 0.349 0.386 0.408 0.408 0.415 0.421 0.426 0.431 137
Samoa
Solomon Islands
0.459 0.483 0.493 0.494 0.493 0.492 0.494 123
Timor-Leste
0.428 0.445 0.471 0.492 0.497 0.502 120
Tonga 0.619 0.641 0.651 0.663 0.670 0.671 0.673 0.675 0.677 85
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Australia 0.819 0.887 0.914 0.925 0.928 0.931 0.933 0.935 0.937 2
Japan 0.814 0.837 0.855 0.873 0.877 0.880 0.881 0.881 0.884 11
New Zealand 0.813 0.846 0.865 0.896 0.898 0.903 0.903 0.904 0.907 3
a Rank among the 169 countries classifed in UNDP's Human Development Report 2010
.
b Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a d
eveloping member.
Source: Human Development Report 2010 (UNDP 2010).
146

2011
(years)
Table 12.8: - Life Expectancy at Birth
Both Sexes Female Male
1990 2000 2009 1990 2000 2009 1990 2000 2009
Afghanistan 41.3 41.8 44.3 41.2 41.8 44.3 41.4 41.9 44.3
Armenia 67.8 71.0 73.7 70.8 74.4 77.1 64.9 67.8 70.6
Azerbaijan 65.5 67.0 70.4 69.8 70.4 72.8 61.4 63.9 68.2
Georgia 70.3 71.2 71.7 74.2 74.8 75.2 66.5 67.7 68.3
Kazakhstan 68.3 65.5 68.4 73.1 71.1 73.5 63.8 60.2 63.6
Kyrgyz Republic 68.3 68.6 67.1 72.6 72.4 72.1 64.2 64.9 62.5
Pakistan 60.7 63.9 66.9 60.9 64.4 67.2 60.4 63.5 66.5
Tajikistan 62.9 63.8 67.0 66.1 67.8 69.7 59.8 59.9 64.5
Turkmenistan 62.7 63.9 65.0 66.4 67.9 69.2 59.1 60.1 61.1
Uzbekistan 66.7 66.9 67.9 70.0 70.2 71.2 63.6 63.8 64.8
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of 68.1 71.3 73.3 69.5 72.9 75.1 66.7 69.8 71.6
Hong Kong, China 77.4 80.9 82.7 80.3 83.9 85.9 74.6 78.0 79.7
Korea, Rep. of 71.3 75.9 80.3 75.5 79.6 83.7 67.3 72.3 77.0
Mongolia 60.8 64.2 66.9 62.6 67.1 70.2 59.0 61.4 63.8
Taipei,China 73.8 76.5 79.0 76.8 79.6 82.5 71.3 73.8 75.9
South Asia
Bangladesh 54.1 61.3 66.6 54.8 62.2 67.7 53.4 60.4 65.5
Bhutan 52.6 61.4 66.5 54.2 63.1 68.4 51.1 59.7 64.7
India 58.2 61.3 64.1 58.5 62.3 65.6 58.0 60.3 62.6
Maldives 60.3 66.1 72.0 59.7 67.4 73.6 60.9 64.9 70.4
Nepal 54.0 61.7 67.1 53.7 62.0 67.8 54.2 61.3 66.4
Sri Lanka 69.5 71.0 74.3 72.9 74.9 78.1 66.3 67.4 70.6
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam a 74.1 76.1 77.5 76.3 78.5 80.0 72.0 73.8 75.2
Cambodia 54.9 56.9 61.5 56.6 59.0 63.4 53.2 54.9 59.7
Indonesia 61.5 67.4 71.2 63.3 69.3 73.3 59.8 65.6 69.2
Lao PDR 54.3 61.0 65.4 55.6 62.2 66.9 53.1 59.8 64.0
Malaysia 70.2 72.5 74.6 72.3 75.0 77.0 68.2 70.2 72.3
Myanmar 58.9 59.9 62.1 60.8 62.0 64.4 57.0 58.0 59.9
Philippines 65.4 69.5 72.1 67.5 71.6 74.4 63.4 67.4 69.9
Singapore 74.3 78.1 81.3 76.9 80.1 83.7 71.9 76.1 79.0
Thailand 69.2 68.2 69.1 72.9 73.0 72.2 65.6 63.6 66.1
Viet Nam 65.5 71.9 74.6 67.3 73.8 76.6 63.7 70.2 72.7
The Pacific
Cook Islands 69.3 71.4 75.6 71.9 75.5 80.0 67.2 68.6 71.8
Fiji, Rep. of 66.8 67.3 69.0 69.0 69.5 71.4 64.8 65.2 66.8
Kiribati 63.4 65.8 67.5 64.4 67.8 70.4 62.5 63.9 64.9
Marshall Islands 61.7 59.1 58.9 65.0 60.2 59.5 59.2 58.1 58.3
Micronesia, Fed. States 66.2 67.3 68.8 66.8 67.9 69.6 65.7 66.7 67.9
Nauru 59.6 59.2 60.1 64.0 65.0 64.5 56.4 54.3 56.3
Palau 68.7 69.9 72.1 75.5 73.7 77.0 63.8 66.5 68.2
Papua New Guinea 54.8 58.1 61.4 57.6 60.9 63.6 52.1 55.3 59.3
Samoa 65.0 69.5 72.0 68.4 72.8 75.2 61.8 66.3 68.9
Solomon Islands 56.7 62.2 66.7 57.1 62.8 67.7 56.4 61.6 65.7
Timor-Leste 45.8 56.2 61.6 46.6 57.0 62.5 45.0 55.5 60.7
Tonga 69.6 70.8 72.0 71.1 72.8 74.9 68.1 68.8 69.2
Tuvalu 61.9 62.8 63.6 63.1 63.0 63.3 60.9 62.8 64.0
Vanuatu 63.2 67.6 70.6 64.7 69.4 72.6 61.8 65.9 68.7
Australia 77.0 79.2 81.5 80.2 82.0 83.9 74.0 76.6 79.3
Japan 78.8 81.1 82.9 81.9 84.6 86.4 75.9 77.7 79.6
New Zealand 75.4 78.6 80.3 78.4 81.3 82.4 72.5 76.1 78.4
WORLD 65.0 67.2 69.2 67.1 69.3 71.3 62.9 65.1 67.1
eveloping member.
Sources: World Development Indicators Online (World Bank 2011); Global Health Ob
servatory Data Repository Online (WHO 2011); for
Taipei,China: Social Indicators (Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and S
tatistics 2011).
147
Table 12.9: - Births, Deaths, and Fertility Rates
Crude Birth Rate
Crude Death Rate
Total Fertility Rate
(per 1,000 people)
1990
Afghanistan 51.5
Armenia 21.2
Azerbaijan 25.9
Georgia 16.7
Kazakhstan 21.7
Kyrgyz Republic 29.3
Pakistan 40.4
Tajikistan 39.1
Turkmenistan 34.7
Uzbekistan 33.7
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of 21.1
Hong Kong, China 12.0
Korea, Rep. of 15.4
Mongolia 32.6
Taipei,China 17.0
South Asia
Bangladesh 34.6
Bhutan 38.6
India 30.2
Maldives 40.0
Nepal 38.5
Sri Lanka 20.8
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam a 27.7
Cambodia 43.6
Indonesia 25.7
Lao PDR 41.4
Malaysia 30.4
Myanmar 26.9
Philippines 33.0
Singapore 18.4
Thailand 19.7
Viet Nam 31.4
The Pacific
Cook Islands 32.0 (1991)
Fiji, Rep. of 28.5
Kiribati 32.2
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Fed. States 33.7
Nauru 31.0 (1992)
Palau 21.6
Papua New Guinea 36.8
Samoa 34.3
Solomon Islands 39.7
Timor-Leste 43.0
Tonga 30.1
Tuvalu 34.0
Vanuatu 36.8
Australia 15.4
Japan 10.0
New Zealand 17.5
WORLD 25.8
2000
2009
50.9
46.1
13.3
15.4
14.8
17.2
12.1
12.1
14.7
22.4
19.8
25.4
32.7
29.8
30.8
28.0
23.4
21.7
21.4
22.3
14.0
12.0
8.1
11.7
13.4
9.9
19.5
18.8
13.8
8.3
27.1
21.0
27.5
21.1
25.8
22.5
21.7
18.8
32.6
24.9
18.4
18.9
23.2
19.5
28.3
24.7
21.3
18.2
32.6
27.1
23.5
20.0
21.7
20.3
27.5
24.4
11.8
9.9
15.8
14.4
19.8
16.9
23.0
16.0
24.3
20.6
29.4
26.6
(2005)
40.7
35.0
(2007)
30.2
24.8
28.0
28.0
14.5
12.0
(2006)
35.7
30.9
31.1
22.8
35.0
29.8
43.1
40.1
28.2
27.1
25.0
22.9
32.9
29.8
13.0
13.5
9.4
8.5
14.9
14.7
21.5
19.8
(per 1,000 people)
1990
22.8
7.7
6.1
9.2
7.7
7.0
10.5
8.2
8.5
6.1
6.7
5.2
5.8
8.8
5.0
12.1
13.9
9.7
9.3
12.9
6.5
3.4
12.3
8.6
13.1
5.3
10.5
6.7
4.8
6.3
7.9
7.0
(1991)
6.1
10.5
6.5
9.0
(1992)
7.7
11.0
6.8
11.5
18.0
6.0
11.0
7.3
7.0
6.7
8.1
9.2
2000
22.2
8.5
5.9
10.3
10.1
7.0
8.0
7.7
7.6
5.5
6.5
5.1
5.2
6.9
5.7
8.3
8.8
8.5
5.9
8.6
6.1
2.8
9.9
6.9
8.8
4.6
10.0
5.2
3.9
8.1
5.4
6.0
6.3
7.5
4.9
(1999)
6.3
7.0
6.5
9.4
5.9
8.0
11.4
6.1
11.0
6.2
6.7
7.7
6.9
8.6
2009
19.2
8.8
5.9
12.1
9.0
7.1
6.8
6.3
7.6
5.2
7.3
5.9
5.0
6.6
6.2
6.5
7.0
7.3
4.5
6.3
5.4
2.9
8.2
6.3
6.9
4.5
9.6
4.8
4.3
9.0
5.4
7.0
6.7
8.7
(2005)
6.0
6.0
6.6
(2006)
7.8
5.3
6.0
8.5
6.1
8.4
4.9
6.4
9.1
6.7
8.2
(births per woman)
1990
2000
2009
8.0
7.7
6.5
2.5
1.7
1.7
2.7
2.0
2.3
2.2
1.6
1.6
2.7
1.8
2.6
3.7
2.4
2.8
6.1
4.7
3.9
5.2
4.0
3.4
4.3
2.8
2.4
4.1
2.6
2.7
2.3
1.8
1.8
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.6
1.5
1.3
4.2
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.0
4.4
3.0
2.3
5.9
3.8
2.6
4.0
3.3
2.7
6.1
2.8
2.0
5.2
4.0
2.8
2.5
2.2
2.3
3.2
2.5
2.1
5.8
3.9
2.9
3.1
2.5
2.1
6.0
4.6
3.4
3.7
3.0
2.5
3.4
2.5
2.3
4.3
3.5
3.0
1.9
1.4
1.2
2.1
1.8
1.8
3.7
2.3
2.0
4.0
(1991)
3.2
2.5
3.4
3.1
2.7
4.0
3.8
3.4
(2005)
5.5
4.5
(2007)
5.0
4.3
3.5
3.8
(1992)
3.5
3.2
2.8
1.5
4.8
4.5
4.0
4.8
4.5
3.9
5.9
4.6
3.8
5.3
7.1
6.4
4.6
4.2
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.2
4.9
4.5
3.9
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.5
1.4
1.4
2.2
2.0
2.1
3.3
2.7
2.5
a

eloping member.
Sources: World Development Indicators Online (World Bank 2011); International Da
ta Base (US Census Bureau 2011); for Taipei,China:
Social Indicators ctorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics 2011).
148

2011
Table 12.10 Education Resources
Primary Pupil Teacher Ratio
Secondary Pupil Teacher Ratio
1990
2000
2009
1990
2000
2009
Afghanistan
41.2
32.1
(1998)
43.0
(2008)
24.8
28.0
(1995)
31.6
(2007)
Armenia
21.0
(1995)
20.3
(2001)
19.3
(2007)
9.5
(1995)
6.9
(2002)
7.4
(2008)
Azerbaijan
19.5
(1995)
18.7
11.1
10.3
(1995)
7.8
8.0
Georgia
17.2
(1991)
16.8
8.9
6.9
(1991)
7.5
7.6
Kazakhstan
21.6
18.7
16.4
13.3
11.3
9.7
Kyrgyz Republic
15.9
24.1
24.0
13.8
13.3
13.6
(2007)
Pakistan
43.0
33.0
39.7
19.5
19.8
(1996)
41.9
(2004)
Tajikistan
21.3
(1991)
21.8
22.7
(2008)
10.6
(1995)
16.4
16.6
(2008)
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
24.1
21.4
17.1
10.9
11.5
12.3
East Asia
22.3
19.4
(2001)
17.6
(2008)
14.6
17.1
16.0
(2008)
Hong Kong, China
27.2
21.3
15.9
20.7
(1991)
20.6
(1995)
Korea, Rep. of
36.3
32.1
24.1
(2008)
27.7
21.0
18.1
(2008)
Mongolia
29.8
32.6
30.4
18.8
19.9
20.3
(2006)
Taipei,China
28.5
19.0
16.1
21.6
17.4
16.4
South Asia
0.0
Bangladesh
63.0
47.0
(2005)
43.7
(2008)
27.4
38.4
27.1
(2008)
Bhutan
41.1
27.7
32.5
20.6
India
46.0
40.0
40.2
(2004)
28.7
33.6
32.7
(2004)
Maldives
22.7
12.7
15.3
13.7
(2003)
Nepal
39.2
42.6
33.3
31.1
30.2
40.9
(2008)
Sri Lanka
29.1
26.3
(2001)
23.5
(2008)
19.1
19.6
(2002)
19.5
(2004)
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam a
15.3
(1991)
13.7
11.9
11.8
(1991)
10.9
10.5
Cambodia
35.0
50.1
49.2
20.1
18.5
28.9
(2007)
Indonesia
23.3
22.4
17.5
(2008)
12.9
15.8
12.0
(2008)
Lao PDR
28.2
30.1
29.0
11.8
21.3
22.8
(2008)
Malaysia
20.4
19.6
15.1
(2007)
19.3
18.4
15.0
(2007)
Myanmar
44.9
32.8
28.8
(2008)
12.8
(1991)
31.9
34.5
(2008)
Philippines
32.7
35.2
(2001)
33.7
(2007)
33.3
36.4
(2001)
35.1
(2007)
Singapore
25.8
25.3
(1995)
19.3
(2008)
17.9
(1991)
16.4
(2008)
Thailand
20.3
20.8
16.0
(2008)
16.2
24.0
(2001)
21.2
(2008)
Viet Nam
34.2
29.5
19.5
18.0
28.0
20.7
(2008)
The Pacific
Cook Islands
17.3
17.8
15.0
(2010)
16.6
(1980)
13.9
16.2
(2010)
Fiji, Rep. of
33.6
28.1
26.0
(2008)
20.2
18.7
(2008)
Kiribati
28.6
31.7
25.0
(2008)
12.2
17.6
17.4
(2008)
Marshall Islands
14.9
(1999)
14.5
(2003)
21.6
(1999)
14.9
(2003)
16.6
(2007)
Nauru
21.5
22.4
(2008)
17.4
20.9
(2007)
Palau
15.7
12.5
(2005)
15.1
Papua New Guinea
31.7
35.4
35.8
(2006)
21.7
Samoa
24.0
24.0
31.7
18.2
(1991)
21.2
21.1
Solomon Islands
19.4
19.2
(1999)
17.5
(1991)
10.1
Timor-Leste
50.8
(2001)
29.1
28.4
(2001)
23.7
(2004)
Tonga
24.0
22.1
22.3
(2006)
17.7
14.6
14.4
(2002)
Tuvalu
19.7
19.2
(2004)
Vanuatu
27.2
22.5
23.8
(2007)
15.8
24.7
13.9
(2002)
Australia
16.7
(1991)
17.9
(1999)
11.6
12.6
(1995)
Japan
21.2
20.7
18.3
(2008)
17.1
14.0
12.1
(2008)
New Zealand
18.0
18.4
15.3
(2008)
15.4
15.5
14.5
(2008)
a
eloping member.
Sources: World Development Indicators Online (World Bank 2011); Institute for St
atistics Data Centre(UNESCO 2011); for Taipei,China:
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics Online (Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting
and Statistics 2011).
149
Table 12.11: -Estimated Number of Adults Infected with HIV
(aged 15 years and over, thousands)
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Pakistan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of a
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Rep. of
Mongolia
Taipei,China
South Asia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Maldives
Nepal
Sri Lanka
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam b
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
The Pacific
Cook Islands
Fiji, Rep. of
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Nauru
Palau
Papua New Guinea

Samoa
Solomon Islands
Timor-Leste
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Australia
Japan
New Zealand
Adults
2001
2009
1.4
1.9
1.2
3.5
1.2
3.4
1.8
13.0
<1.0
9.7
39.0
95.0
4.0
8.9
<1.0
28.0
470.0
730.0
5.2
9.5
<0.1
<0.5
1.1
6.2
<0.1
<1.0
2500.0
2300.0
<0.1
<0.1
57.0
60.0
1.3
2.8
83.0
56.0
11.0
300.0
<1.0
8.3
67.0
100.0
250.0
230.0
1.6
8.6
2.7
3.3
610.0
520.0
140.0
270.0
<0.2
<1.0
13.0
31.0
13.0
20.0
6.4
8.1
1.6
2.4
Women
2001
<0.5
<1.0
<0.5
1.1
<0.5
11.0
1.1
<0.5
130.0
1.6
<0.1
<0.5
<0.1
880.0
<0.1
19.0
<0.5
51.0
3.2
<0.5
6.1
67.0
<0.5
<1.0
220.0
39.0
<0.1
7.6
3.9
2.2
<1.0
2009
<1.0
2.1
1.5
7.7
2.8
28.0
2.7
8.0
230.0
2.9
<0.2
1.9
<0.5
880.0
<0.1
20.0
<1.0
35.0
88.0
3.5
11.0
81.0
2.6
1.0
210.0
81.0
<0.2
18.0
6.2
2.7
<1.0
a
For 2001, refers to maximum estimates ranging from 240 470 thousand adult individu
als.
b
eloping member.
Source: Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic (UNAIDS/WHO 2010).
150

2011
Table 12.12: - Gross Domestic Product at PPP
(current international dollars, million)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Afghanistan
14385 16799 18906 22372 27161 27632 24996 34603
Armenia 7010 8064 9391 10671 12559 14680 17263 18437 16152 16446
Azerbaijan 19965 22440 25491 28887 37731 52399 67769 81033 87137 94524
Georgia 10503 11258 12773 13904 15747 17785 20665 21605 20988 22505
Kazakhstan 82778 92367 103133 116238 131765 150609 169633 179062 182870 197376
Kyrgyz Republic 7047 7161 7827 8615 8887 9460 10620 11764 12447 12151
Pakistan 246531 258617 276989 305839 340262 373032 407741 423305 442166 464794
Tajikistan 6181 6853 7720 8774 9682 10761 11940 13212 13714
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan 38006 40167 42730 47079 50015 58009 65696 67117 79826
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of 3306472 3665958 4119472 4664101 5364252 6242144 7372801
8257241 9091142 10120628
Hong Kong, China 180846 187167 196949 219679 243081 268605 295561 308849 300917
327178
Korea, Rep. of 859578 936042 965846 1039100 1096741 1172954 1269102 1306387 1323
490 1416494
Mongolia 3949 4231 5284 6011 6662 8096 9174 10126 10239 10800
Taipei,China 451584 484665 512101 559203 607027 656999 720317 743354 735576 8229
50
South Asia
Bangladesh 119932 127260 136836 149533 163725 180261 198419 215310 229756 245229
Bhutan 1593 1775 1897 2040 2255 2546 3071 3323 3531
India 1714270 1807742 2001291 2228386 2517282 2840146 3225841 3458951 3808443 41
79052
Maldives 1117 1219 1459 1633 1541 2013 2284 2458 2003 2563
Nepal 22540 21363 22684 24419 26022 27868 29772 31958 34857 35506
Sri Lanka 52213 54132 58584 63525 69740 77530 85638 92716 97085 105527
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam a 14766 15587 16385 16934 17567 18936 19649 19750 19559 20258
Cambodia 12592 13685 15170 17213 20143 23039 26262 28632 28207 30881
Indonesia 525880 558469 597779 645649 705159 768147 844878 914712 963925 1032960
Lao PDR 6501 7108 7553 8315 9687 10938 11575 12416 13310 14673
Malaysia 217801 233271 252093 276824 301308 329305 362660 388855 385021 417275
Myanmar
Philippines 198518 208415 222249 242531 260987 283015 312412 332864 340508 36880
8
Singapore 134247 142412 151042 169888 193557 217512 244506 248322 254062 287189
Thailand 321505 344103 376618 411863 445195 483006 524255 549509 541231 588847
Viet Nam 120146 130764 143365 158913 178075 198996 223220 242495 257743 277566
The Pacific
Cook Islands
Fiji, Rep. of 2917 3059 3156 3417 3556 3742 3835 3927 3844
Kiribati 174 188 200 208 208 215 228 236 224 233
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Fed. States 303 308 317 314 332 342 350 349 345 359
Nauru
Palau
Papua New Guinea 9499 9817 10598 11303 11299 11882 13361 14546 15657 16717
Samoa 523 556 595 642 724 749 833 811 799 823
Solomon Islands 524 505 594 658 728 850 900 1111 1157 1195
Timor-Leste b 750 588 602 645 707 688 691 791 909
Tonga 356 375 393 408 417 432 443 464 465 469
Tuvalu
Vanuatu 635 618 655 703 764 845 933 1014 987
Australia 533295 567926 596852 633869 667298 710517 765070 801678 864311 846526
Japan 3330099 3417249 3509948 3708493 3872842 4071410 4290184 4316608 4105914 42
77041
New Zealand 85895 90418 94807 100441 104608 113373 121153 124478 125130
DEVELOPING MEMBER 8684987 9407109 10308235 11466038 12860197 14526764 16582278 1
8012258 19335335 21111717
REGIONAL MEMBERS c 12649041 13498288 14526228 15925775 17522512 19441000 2177833
3 23274773 24450249 26255543
eveloping member.
b GDP estimates refer to non-oil GDP. Before 2002, estimates include the value a
dded of United Nations activities.
c For reporting economies only.
Sources: ADB staff estimates using World Development Indicators Online (World Ba
nk 2011), country sources, CEIC data, and US Bureau of
Economic Analysis.
151
Table 12.13: - Growth Rates of Real GDP
(percent)
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Afghanistan
...
...
14.3
9.4
14.5
11.2
16.2
-15.4
17.3
...
Armenia
9.6
15.1
14.0
10.5
13.9
13.2
13.8
6.7
-14.1
2.1
Azerbaijan
9.9
10.6
11.2
10.2
26.4
34.5
25.1
10.8
9.3
5.0
Georgia
4.8
5.5
11.1
5.9
9.6
9.4
12.3
2.3
-3.8
6.4
Kazakhstan
13.5
9.8
9.3
9.6
9.7
10.7
8.9
3.3
1.2
7.0
Kyrgyz Republic
5.3
-0.0
7.0
7.0
-0.2
3.1
8.5
8.4
2.9
-1.4
Pakistan
2.0
3.1
4.7
7.5
9.0
5.8
6.8
3.7
1.7
3.8
Tajikistan
9.6
10.8
11.1
10.3
6.7
6.6
7.6
7.6
4.0
...
Turkmenistan
4.4
0.2
3.3
5.0
13.0
11.4
11.6
10.5
4.1
...
Uzbekistan
4.5
4.2
4.4
7.7
7.1
7.4
9.6
9.0
7.0
8.5
East Asia
9.1
10.0
10.1
11.3
12.7
14.2
9.6
9.2
10.3
Hong Kong, China
0.5
1.8
3.0
8.5
7.1
7.0
6.4
2.3
-2.7
7.0
Korea, Rep. of
4.0
7.2
2.8
4.6
4.0
5.2
5.1
2.3
0.3
6.2
Mongolia
1.0
3.8
6.1
10.6
7.3
18.8
10.2
8.9
-1.3
6.1
Taipei,China
-1.7
5.3
3.7
6.2
4.7
5.4
6.0
0.7
-1.9
10.8
South Asia
Bangladesh
5.3
4.4
5.3
6.3
6.0
6.6
6.4
6.2
5.7
5.8
Bhutan
8.8
10.9
7.2
4.0
7.0
8.6
17.9
4.7
6.7
...
India
5.8
3.8
8.5
7.5
9.5
9.6
9.3
6.8
8.0
8.5
Maldives
3.5
6.0
16.1
10.3
-7.1
21.4
12.1
12.0
-6.5
9.9
Nepal
5.4
0.1
3.9
4.7
3.5
3.4
3.4
6.1
4.4
4.6
Sri Lanka
-1.4
4.0
5.9
5.4
6.2
7.7
6.8
6.0
3.5
8.0
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam a
2.7
3.9
2.9
0.5
0.4
4.4
0.2
-1.9
-1.8
2.6
Cambodia
7.7
7.0
8.5
10.3
13.3
10.8
10.2
6.7
0.1
5.9
Indonesia
3.6
4.5
4.8
5.0
5.7
5.5
6.3
6.0
4.6
6.1
Lao PDR
4.6
6.9
6.2
7.0
6.8
8.6
5.9
7.8
7.6
7.9
Malaysia
0.5
5.4
5.8
6.8
5.3
5.8
6.5
4.8
-1.6
7.2
Myanmar
11.3
12.0
13.8
13.6
13.6
13.1
12.0
10.3
10.6
10.4
Philippines
2.9
3.6
5.0
6.7
4.8
5.2
6.6
4.2
1.1
7.6
Singapore
-1.2
4.2
4.6
9.2
7.4
8.7
8.8
1.5
-0.8
14.5
Thailand
2.2
5.3
7.1
6.3
4.6
5.1
5.0
2.5
-2.3
7.8
Viet Nam
6.9
7.1
7.3
7.8
8.4
8.2
8.5
6.3
5.3
6.8
The Pacific
Cook Islands
4.1
3.2
4.3
2.2
-1.1
5.0
-0.2
-3.5
-3.6
Fiji, Rep. of
1.9
3.2
0.8
5.4
-1.3
1.9
-0.5
-0.1
-3.0
...
Kiribati
-3.1
6.2
4.5
0.9
-2.5
1.2
0.5
-2.4
-2.3
-0.4
Marshall Islands
3.7
2.2
2.8
3.7
1.5
1.6
3.5
-1.6
-2.1
...
0.5
1.7
-3.4
1.6
-0.3
-1.9
-2.3
0.4
0.5
Nauru
-0.4
-0.9
2.2
-9.8
-20.3
-10.8
95.6
-18.2
Palau
1.3
-3.5
-1.3
4.9
5.5
3.0
2.1
-1.0
2.9
...
Papua New Guinea
-0.0
2.0
4.4
0.6
3.9
2.3
7.2
6.6
5.5
7.1
Samoa
8.1
3.2
5.6
4.6
5.2
0.5
6.8
-3.4
-1.7
1.5
Solomon Islands
-8.0
-2.8
6.5
8.0
5.0
6.1
10.7
7.3
-1.2
7.1
Timor-Leste b
16.5
2.4
0.1
4.2
6.2
-5.8
9.1
11.0
12.9
6.1
Tonga
3.5
3.6
2.6
1.0
-1.0
0.3
-0.9
2.6
-1.0
0.3
Tuvalu
13.2
5.5
-3.2
-1.3
-4.1
6.6
4.9
1.3
...
...
Vanuatu
-3.3
-4.2
3.7
4.4
5.1
7.2
6.7
6.3
0.0
3.0
Australia
2.1
3.9
3.3
4.2
3.0
3.1
3.6
3.8
1.4
2.3
Japan
0.2
0.3
1.4
2.7
1.9
2.0
2.4
-1.2
-6.3
4.0
New Zealand
3.6
4.9
4.4
3.8
3.2
0.8
3.0
-1.6
-0.7
...
a
eloping member.
b
GDP estimates refer to non-oil GDP. Before 2002, estimates include the value add
ed of United Nations activities.
Sources: Country sources, CEIC data.
152

2011
Table 12.14: - Growth Rates of Real GDP Per Capita
(percent)
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Afghanistan
12.2
7.3
12.4
9.0
13.9
-17.0
15.0
Armenia
9.8
15.1
14.0
10.4
13.7
13.1
13.6
6.5
-14.4
1.7
Azerbaijan
8.8
9.5
10.1
9.0
24.9
32.7
23.5
9.2
7.9
3.8
Georgia
5.6
6.2
11.8
6.5
9.4
7.4
12.5
2.6
-3.8
5.1
Kazakhstan
13.7
9.7
9.0
8.9
8.7
9.5
7.7
2.0
-0.2
5.4
Kyrgyz Republic
4.5
-0.8
6.0
5.9
-0.9
1.9
8.4
5.5
2.6
-2.9
Pakistan
0.1
1.0
2.7
5.4
6.9
3.9
5.0
1.9
0.0
2.4
Tajikistan
7.4
8.6
8.9
8.0
4.5
4.4
5.4
5.3
1.8
Turkmenistan
2.9
-1.2
1.7
3.4
11.4
9.9
10.1
9.0
2.8
Uzbekistan
3.2
2.9
3.2
6.4
5.9
6.1
8.0
7.3
5.2
5.7
East Asia
8.4
9.3
9.5
10.6
12.1
13.6
9.0
8.7
9.9
Hong Kong, China
-0.2
1.4
3.2
7.7
6.6
6.3
5.3
1.5
-3.1
6.0
Korea, Rep. of
3.2
6.6
2.3
4.2
3.8
4.9
4.8
2.0
0.0
5.9
Mongolia
-0.2
2.2
5.3
9.3
6.0
17.4
8.2
7.3
-3.1
4.3
Taipei,China
-2.3
4.7
3.2
5.8
4.3
5.0
5.5
0.4
-2.3
10.5
South Asia
Bangladesh
3.8
3.1
3.8
4.9
4.6
5.3
5.1
4.8
4.4
4.5
Bhutan
7.4
9.5
5.9
2.6
5.6
6.6
15.8
2.7
4.8
India
3.9
2.3
6.8
5.8
7.9
8.0
7.8
5.3
6.5
7.1
Maldives
1.2
4.3
14.3
8.6
-8.5
19.3
10.0
10.3
-7.9
8.1
Nepal
3.3
-2.1
1.7
2.4
1.2
1.1
1.1
3.8
0.6
2.3
Sri Lanka
-2.8
2.5
4.6
4.3
5.3
6.4
6.1
4.9
2.4
6.7
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam a
0.3
0.4
1.3
-2.3
-2.4
0.9
-1.6
-4.0
-3.8
0.6
Cambodia
6.2
5.6
7.1
8.9
11.7
9.3
8.7
5.3
-1.5
4.3
Indonesia
2.3
3.1
3.4
3.7
4.3
4.2
5.0
4.7
3.3
4.8
Lao PDR
2.6
4.8
4.1
4.9
4.7
6.3
3.7
5.4
5.3
6.2
Malaysia
-2.1
2.8
3.3
4.4
3.1
4.5
5.1
3.5
-2.9
5.9
Myanmar
9.1
9.8
11.6
11.3
11.3
10.9
10.1
8.6
9.2
9.2
Philippines
0.8
1.5
2.8
4.6
2.7
3.2
4.6
2.2
-0.8
5.6
Singapore
-3.8
3.3
6.2
7.8
4.9
5.3
4.3
-3.8
-3.8
12.5
Thailand
1.2
4.3
6.2
5.4
3.7
4.3
4.3
1.8
-2.9
7.1
Viet Nam
5.5
5.8
6.1
6.5
7.2
7.0
7.3
5.2
4.2
5.7
The Pacific
Cook Islands
2.9
1.6
4.3
-7.4
-6.7
-4.7
12.6
-8.3
-5.7
Fiji, Rep. of
0.9
2.5
0.5
5.2
-1.9
1.2
-1.3
-0.3
-3.5
Kiribati
-4.7
4.4
2.8
-0.8
-4.8
-2.2
0.3
-4.1
-4.1
-3.8
Marshall Islands
4.9
3.8
1.7
2.6
-0.1
0.9
2.3
-2.9
-3.1
1.0
2.2
-3.0
2.1
0.2
-1.4
-1.8
1.0
0.2
Nauru
-0.2
-0.5
4.2
-7.8
-18.4
-12.1
91.6
-19.8
Palau
0.4
-4.3
-2.1
4.1
4.6
2.4
1.5
-1.6
2.3
Papua New Guinea
-2.4
-0.3
2.0
-1.7
1.6
0.1
4.8
4.3
3.2
4.8
Samoa
7.1
2.9
5.3
4.4
5.0
-0.6
6.3
-3.9
-2.2
1.1
Solomon Islands
-10.1
-5.0
4.0
5.6
2.6
3.6
8.2
4.9
-3.5
4.6
Timor-Leste b
15.4
-9.0
-1.9
2.0
3.7
-8.0
6.5
8.4
10.2
3.4
Tonga
3.1
3.2
2.1
0.6
-1.4
-0.2
-1.3
2.2
-1.4
-0.1
Tuvalu
12.8
5.7
-4.4
-4.3
-6.9
5.1
-1.7
2.2
Vanuatu
-5.9
-6.7
1.3
1.7
2.5
4.5
4.0
3.6
-1.4
2.8
Australia
0.7
2.6
2.0
3.0
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.8
-0.6
0.5
Japan
-0.0
0.0
1.2
2.7
1.9
2.1
2.4
-1.1
-6.2
4.1
New Zealand
3.0
3.1
2.3
2.2
2.1
-0.4
1.9
-2.6
-1.8
a
eloping member.
b
GDP estimates refer to non-oil GDP. Before 2002, estimates include the value add
ed of United Nations activities.
Sources: ADB staff estimates using country sources and CEIC data.
153
Table 12.15: - International Tourists a
(thousand)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Afghanistan
Armenia 123 162 206 263 319 382 511 558 575
Azerbaijan 576 768 989 693 682 732 1409 1430 1495
Georgia 302 298 313 368 560 983 1052 1290 1500 2033
Kazakhstan 1845 2832 2410 3073 3143 3468 3876 3447 3118 3393
Kyrgyz Republic 99 140 342 398 319 766 1656 2435 2147
Pakistan 500 498 501 648 798 898 840 823 855 914
Tajikistan 4
Turkmenistan 5 11 8 15 12 6 8
Uzbekistan 345 332 231 262 242 560 903 1069 1215
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of 33167 36803 32970 41761 46809 49913 54720 53049 50875 55
665
Hong Kong, China 8878 10689 9676 13655 14773 15821 17154 17320 16926 20085
Korea, Rep. of 5147 5347 4753 5818 6023 6155 6448 6891 7818 8798
Mongolia 166 229 201 301 338 386 452 446 433 456
Taipei,China 2831 2978 2248 2950 3378 3520 3716 3845 4395 5567
South Asia
Bangladesh 207 207 245 271 208 200 289 467 267
Bhutan 6 6 6 9 14 17 21 28 23 27
India 2537 2384 2726 3457 3919 4447 5082 5283 5168 5584
Maldives 461 485 564 617 395 602 676 683 656 792
Nepal 361 275 338 385 375 384 527 500 510
Sri Lanka 337 393 501 566 549 560 494 438 448 654
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam b
119 126 158 179 226 157
Cambodia
987 1333 1591 1873 2001 2046 2399
Indonesia 5153 5033 4467 5321 5002 4871 5506 6234 6324 7003
Lao PDR 173 215 196 407 672 842 1142 1295 1239
Malaysia 12775 13292 10577 15703 16431 17547 20973 22052 23646 24577
Myanmar 205 217 206 242 232 264 248 193 243
Philippines 1797 1933 1907 2291 2623 2843 3092 3139 3017 3520
Singapore 5857 5855 4703 6553 7079 7588 7957 7778 7489 9161
Thailand 10133 10873 10082 11737 11567 13822 14464 14584 14150 15842
Viet Nam 2330 2628 2429 2928 3477 3583 4229 4236 3747 5050
The Pacific
Cook Islands 75 73 78 83 88 92 97 95 101
Fiji, Rep. of 348 398 431 504 545 549 540 585 542 632
Kiribati 5 5 5 3 4 4 5 4 4
Marshall Islands 5 6 7 9 9 6 7 6 5
Micronesia, Fed. States of 15 19 18 19 19 19 21 26
Nauru
Palau 54 59 68 95 86 87 93 83 84
Papua New Guinea 54 54 56 59 69 78 104 114
Samoa 88 89 92 98 102 116 122 122 129
Solomon Islands
7 6 9 11 14 16 18
Timor-Leste
14 22 36 44
Tonga 32 37 40 41 42 39 46 49 51
Tuvalu 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
Vanuatu 53 49 50 61 62 68 81 91 101

Australia 4856 4841 4746 5215 5499 5532 5644 5586 5584 5885
Japan 4772 5239 5212 6138 6728 7334 8347 8351 6790 8611
New Zealand 1909 2045 2104 2334 2365 2409 2455 2459 2458 2525
DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMIES c 96474 105481 94427 122954 132319 143786 159794 162
722 161341 173647
REGIONAL MEMBERS c 108011 117606 106489 136760 147037 159219 176419 179344 17633
0 190668
a
For Australia; Georgia; Japan; the Republic of Korea; New Zealand; Taipei,China;
and Viet Nam, data refer to international visitor arrivals
b
eloping member.
For reporting economies only.
Sources:World Tourism Organizationwebsite (UNWTO2011); UNWTOTourism Highlights,
2011Edition(UNWTO 2011,mkt.unwto.org/en/content/tourism-highlights).
154

2011
Table 12.16: - Road Indicators : Vehicles
Total Motor Vehicles Motor Vehicles Motor Vehicles
(thousands) (per 1,000 people) (per kilometer of road)
1990
Afghanistan ...
Armenia 16.6
Azerbaijan 373.8
Georgia 331.4 (1998)
Kazakhstan 1368.0
Kyrgyz Republic ...
Pakistan 553.7
Tajikistan 17.9
Turkmenistan ...
Uzbekistan ...
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of 12827.3 (1998)
Hong Kong, China 375.4
Korea, Rep. of 3394.8
Mongolia 67.8 (1998)
Taipei,China 2937.7
South Asia
Bangladesh 122.0 (1993)
Bhutan ...
India 3663.7
Maldives ...
Nepal ...
Sri Lanka 337.2
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam a 120.3
Cambodia 4.7
Indonesia 2806.1
Lao PDR 35.6
Malaysia 2252.8
Myanmar ...
Philippines 603.9
Singapore 396.1
Thailand 2578.8
Viet Nam ...
The Pacific
Cook Islands ...
Fiji, Rep. of ...
Kiribati ...
Marshall Islands ...
Micronesia, Fed. States of ...
Nauru ...
Palau ...
Papua New Guinea ...
Samoa ...
Solomon Islands ...
Timor-Leste ...
Tonga ...
Tuvalu ...
Vanuatu ...
Australia
9051.9
Japan
57701.7
New Zealand
1800.3
2008
780.4
315.5
(2007)
767.9
(2007)
510.6
(2007)
3080.2
309.5
(2007)
1797.5
(2007)
257.3
(2007)
534.3
...
49649.9
506.0
16794.2
190.5
6675.4
387.4
32.2
16954.0
(2006)
6.9
148.2
(2007)
1223.9
270.9
(2007)
284.6
(2005)
17589.8
121.8
(2007)
9030.3
344.9
2868.1
(2007)
724.3
8923.4
(2006)
1146.3
(2007)
...
147.8
13.9
(2007)
...
4.0
(2007)
...
...
56.1
(2007)
10.8
(2005)
...
...
...
...
...
14729.0
75768.0
3129.1
1990
...
5
52
74
(1998)
82
(1998)
...
5
3
...
...
10
(1998)
64
79
29
(1998)
144
1
(1993)
...
5
...
...
20
120
0
16
9
...
...
9
147
46
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
530
467
527
2008
27
105
(2007)
89
(2007)
116
(2007)
197
59
(2007)
11
(2007)
38
(2007)
106
37
73
346
72
290
2
47
15
(2006)
23
5
(2007)
61
696
(2007)
20
(2005)
77
21
(2007)
334
7
33
(2007)
150
...
13
(2007)
...
175
144
(2007)
...
36
(2007)
...
...
9
59
(2005)
...
...
...
...
...
687
593
733
1990
2008
...
19
2
42
(2007)
11
13
(2007)
16
(1998)
16
(2003)
11
(1998)
33
...
9
(2007)
3
7
(2007)
1
9
...
22
...
10
(1998)
13
253
248
60
161
1
(1998)
4
151
166
5
(1993)
2
...
4
3
(1993)
4
(2006)
...
79
...
...
4
13
90
...
0
6
(2005)
12
40
3
...
46
83
...
13
3
14
(2007)
142
218
49
...
...
7
(2007)
...
...
...
43
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
(2005)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
12
(1991)
18
52
63
20
33
a

eloping member.
Source: World Road Statistics (International Road Federation 1995 and 2010).
155
Table 12.17:- Rail Indicators
Rail Lines
(total route, kilometers)
1990
1995
Afghanistan ... ...
Armenia 845 845
Azerbaijan ... 2117 (1998)
Georgia 1583 1575
Kazakhstan 14465 13660 (1997)
Kyrgyz Republic ... ...
Pakistan 8775 8775
Tajikistan ... ...
Turkmenistan ... ...
Uzbekistan ... 3641 (1997)
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of 53378 54616
Hong Kong, China ... ...
Korea, Rep. of 3091 3101
Mongolia 1920 1810 (1997)
Taipei,China 1105 1157
South Asia
Bangladesh 2746 2706
Bhutan ... ...
India 62367 62660
Maldives ... ...
Nepal ... ...
Sri Lanka 1453 1491
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam a ... ...
Cambodia 600 600
Indonesia ... 5041
Lao PDR ... ...
Malaysia 1668 1668
Myanmar 3336 ...
Philippines 479 456
Singapore ... ...
Thailand 3861 4041
Viet Nam 2832 2832
The Pacific
Cook Islands
Fiji, Rep. of ... ...
Kiribati ... ...
Marshall Islands ... ...
Micronesia, Fed. States ... ...
Nauru ... ...
Palau ... ...
Papua New Guinea ... ...
Samoa ... ...
Solomon Islands ... ...
Timor-Leste ... ...

Tonga ... ...
Tuvalu ... ...
Vanuatu ... ...
Australia
Japan
New Zealand
6612 9458 (1997)
20254 20134
4029 3913
2009
...
845
2079
1566
14205
417
7791
616
3095
4230
65491
...
3378
1814
1651
2835
63273
...
1463
650
3370
...
1665
...
479
...
4429
2347
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
9674
20036
3913
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2008)
(2008)
(1999)
Rail Network, Length per Land Area
(kilometers per thousand square kilometers)
1990
1995
...
...
29.7
29.7
...
25.5
22.8
22.7
5.4
5.1
...
...
11.4
11.4
...
...
...
...
...
8.6
5.7
5.9
...
...
31.3
31.4
1.2
1.2
30.5
32.0
21.1
20.8
...
...
21.0
21.1
...
...
...
...
23.2
23.8
...
...
3.4
3.4
...
2.8
...
...
5.1
5.1
5.1
...
1.6
1.5
...
...
7.6
7.9
8.7
8.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.9
1.2
55.6
55.2
15.3
14.9
2009
...
(2008)
29.7
(1998)
25.2
22.5
(1997)
5.3
2.2
10.1
4.4
6.6
(1997)
9.9
7.0
34.9
(1997)
1.2
45.6
21.8
21.3
23.3
3.7
(2005)
1.9
(2008)
5.1
1.6
(2008)
8.7
7.6
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
(1997)
1.3
55.0
(1999)
14.9
a
eloping member.
Sources: World Development Indicators Online (World Bank 2011); ADB staff estima
tes; for Taipei,China: Council for
Economic Planning and Development.
156

2011
Table12.18:-ElectricityProductionandSources
Total Electricity
Sources of Electricity
Production
(percent of total)
(billion kwh)
Natural Gas
Coa l
Oil
Hydropower
Others a
1990
2008
1990 2008
1990 2008
1990
2008
1990 2008
1990
2008
Afghanistan
Armenia
10.4
5.8
16.4 26.2
68.6
15.0 31.1
42.7
Azerbaijan
23.2
23.9
84.1
97.0
6.6
3.0 9.3
Georgia
13.7
8.4
15.6 15.2
29.2
55.2 84.8
Kazakhstan
87.4
80.3
71.1 70.3
10.5 10.7
10.0
9.7
8.4 9.3
Kyrgyz Republic
15.7
11.9
13.1 3.5
23.5 6.1
63.5 90.4
Pakistan
37.7
91.6
0.1 0.1
33.6 32.4
20.6
35.4
44.9 30.3
0.9
1.9
Tajikistan
18.1
16.1
9.1 1.9
90.9 98.1
Turkmenistan
14.6
15.0
95.2 100.0
4.8
Uzbekistan
56.3
49.4
7.4 4.1
76.4 70.0
4.4
2.9
11.8 23.0
East Asia
621.2
3456.9
71.3 79.1
0.4 0.9
7.9
0.7
20.4 16.9
0.4
2.4
Hong Kong, China
28.9
38.0
98.3 68.2
31.5
1.7
0.3
Korea, Rep. of
105.4
443.2
(2009)
16.8 46.9 (2009)
9.1 15.4 (2009)
17.9
3.2 (2009)
6.0 0.6
(2009)
50.2
33.9
(2009)
Mongolia
3.5
4.1
92.4 96.1
7.6
3.9
Taipei,China
51.0
238.3
South Asia
Bangladesh
7.7
35.0
1.8
84.3 89.0
4.3
5.0
11.4 4.2
Bhutan
1.6
6.9
(2009)
India
289.4
830.1
66.2 68.6
3.4 9.9
3.5
4.1
24.8 13.8
2.1
3.7
Maldives
0.0
0.3
Nepal
0.9
3.1
0.1
0.4
99.9 99.6
Sri Lanka
3.2
9.2
0.2
55.1
99.8 44.7
0.2
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam b
1.2
3.4
99.1 99.0
0.9
1.0
Cambodia
0.2 (1995)
1.5
0.0
96.5
...
3.1
0.3
Indonesia
33.3
149.4
31.5 41.1
2.3 16.9
42.7
28.8
20.2 7.7
3.3
5.6
Lao PDR
0.8
3.4
(2009)
Malaysia
23.0
97.4
12.3 26.9
20.4 63.6
50.0
1.9
17.3 7.7
Myanmar
2.5
6.6
1.6
39.3 35.7
10.9
3.5
48.1 60.8
Philippines
27.4
60.8
7.0 25.9
32.2
45.3
8.0
22.1 16.2
25.6
17.7
Singapore
15.7
41.7
80.3
100.0
19.7
Thailand
44.2
147.4
25.0 21.4
40.2 69.4
23.5
1.1
11.3 4.8
3.3
Viet Nam
8.7
73.0
23.1 20.8
0.1 41.5
15.0
2.1
61.8 35.6
0.0
The Pacific
Cook Islands
0.0
0.0
(2010)
Fiji, Rep. of
0.4
0.8
(2010)
Kiribati
0.0
0.0
(2010)
Marshall Islands
0.0
0.1
(2006)

0.1 (1995)
0.1
(2007)
Nauru
0.0
0.0
(2007)
Palau
0.2 (1992)
(2004)
Papua New Guinea

0.2
1.8
3.0
(2008)
Samoa
0.1
0.1
(2010)
Solomon Islands
0.0
0.1
(2010)
Timor-Leste
Tonga
0.0
0.1
(2010)
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
0.0
0.1
(2010)

Australia
154.3
246.2
(2009)
78.7 76.2 (2009)
9.3 15.5 (2009)
2.3
1.1 (2009)
9.2 4.7
(2009)
0.5
2.5
(2009)
Japan
835.5
1039.7
(2009)
14.0 28.4 (2009)
20.0 26.3 (2009)
18.5
7.1 (2009)
10.7 7.3
(2009)
36.8
30.9
(2009)
New Zealand
32.3
43.4
(2009)
2.1 7.6 (2009)
17.7 20.7 (2009)
0.0
0.0 (2009)
71.9 55.8
(2009)
8.4
15.9
(2009)
a
Computed as residualand includes nuclearsources; combustible renewables and wast
e; and geothermal, solar, wind,and othersources.
b
BruneiDarussalamisa regionalmember ofADB,but it isnot classifiedas a developing
member.
Sources: World DevelopmentIndicatorsOnline (World Bank 2011);country sources;for
Taipei,China: Directorate-Generalof Budget, Accounting and Statistics.
157
Table 12.19: -Telephone and Internet Subscriptions
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Pakistan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
East Asia
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Rep. of
Mongolia
Taipei,China
South Asia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Maldives
Nepal
Sri Lanka
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam a
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
The Pacific
Cook Islands
Fiji, Rep. of
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Nauru
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Timor-Leste
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Australia
Japan
New Zealand
Fixed Telephone Lines
(in thousands)
2000
29.0
533.4
801.2
508.8
1834.2
376.1
3053.5
218.5
364.4
1655.0
144829.0
3925.8
25863.0
117.5
12642.2
491.3
14.1
32436.1
24.4
266.9
767.4
80.5
30.9
6662.6
40.9
4628.0
271.4
3061.4
1946.0
5591.1
2542.7
5.7
86.4
3.4
4.0
9.6
1.8
(2002)
6.9
64.8
8.5
7.7
(2003)
2.0
9.7
0.7
6.6
10050.0
61957.1
1831.0
2010
140.0
589.9
1500.0
597.0
4011.4
502.2
3419.3
367.7
520.0
1863.6
294383.0
4345.3
28543.2
193.2
16433.5
900.0
26.3
35090.0
48.0
841.7
3578.5
79.9
358.8
37959.6
103.1
4573.0
604.7
6783.4
1983.9
7008.9
16400.0
7.2
137.0
4.1
4.4
8.5
7.0
121.2
35.3
8.4
2.4
31.0
1.6
5.0
8660.0
40418.6
1870.0
Mobile Cellular Telephone
(in thousands)
2000
0.0
17.5
420.4
194.7
197.3
9.0
306.5
1.2
7.5
53.1
85260.0
5447.3
26816.4
154.6
17873.8
279.0
0.0
3577.1
7.6
10.2
430.2
95.0
130.5
3669.3
12.7
5121.7
13.4
6454.4
2747.4
3056.0
788.6
0.6
55.1
0.3
0.4
0.0
1.2
(2002)
2.5
8.6
2.5
1.2
(2003)
20.1
0.2
0.0
0.4
8562.0
66784.4
1542.0
2010
13000.0
3865.4
9100.0
3193.0
19768.5
4900.0
102777.4
5940.8
3197.6
20952.0
859003.0
13416.0
50767.2
2510.5
27839.5
68650.0
394.3
752190.0
494.4
9195.6
17359.3
435.1
8150.8
220000.0
4003.4
34456.0
594.0
79895.6
7307.3
69683.1
154000.0
7.8
1000.0
10.0
3.8
27.5
6.2
14.5
1909.1
167.4
30.0
600.6
54.3
2.5
285.3
22500.0
120708.7
5020.0
Fixed Broadband Internet
(in thousands)
2000
2010
0.0
(2001)
1.5
0.0
(2001)
83.1
0.0
(2001)
500.0
0.4
(2001)
221.7
0.0
(2001)
846.9
0.0
(2002)
15.4
0.0
(2001)
531.8
0.0
(2001)
4.7
2.7
(2007)
0.7
0.0
(2001)
89.1
22.7
126337.0
444.5
2127.0
3870.0
17649.5
0.0
(2001)
63.7
229.0
5265.0
0.0
(2001)
60.0
0.0
(2001)
8.7
0.0
(2001)
10990.0
0.0
15.6
0.0
(2001)
113.5
0.3
(2001)
213.8
1.9
(2001)
21.7
0.0
(2001)
35.7
4.0
1900.3
0.0
(2001)
12.0
0.0
(2001)
2078.5
0.0
16.4
0.0
1722.4
69.0
1257.4
0.0
2672.6
0.0
(2001)
3631.4
0.0
(2001)
1.7
0.0
(2001)
16.0
0.0
(2001)
0.9
0.0
(2001)
0.0
(2001)
1.0
0.4
0.0
(2001)
0.2
0.0
(2001)
6.1
0.0
(2001)
0.2
0.0
(2001)
2.0
0.0
(2001)
0.2
0.0
(2001)
1.0
0.0
(2001)
0.3
0.0
(2001)
0.3
122.8
(2001)
5165.0
854.7
34055.3
4.7
1089.0
a
eloping member.
Source: International Telecommunication Union World Telecommunication/ICT Indica
tors Database (International Telecommunication Union 2011).
158

2011
FORMULAE
1.
Population
Population Density =
-------------X 100
Area
2.
Male Population
Sex Ratio =
----------------------------X 100
Female Population
3.
Total Dependency Ratio=
Population under 15 years + Population 65 years and over
-------------------------------------------------------------------------X 100
Population 15 to 64 years
4.
Child Dependency Ratio=
Population under 15 years
--------------------------------- X 100
5.
Old Dependency Ratio =
Population 65 years and over
--------------------------------------------- X 100
6.
Population 65 years and over
Index of Aging =
------------------------------------------- X 100
Population under 15 years
7.
Women aged 15-49 years
Ratio of Child-bearing women = ------------------------------------- X 100
Total Female Population
8.
Household s average monthly income of rural area
Rural-Urban Ratio (Income) = ---------------------------------------------------------- ..... X 100
Household s average monthly income of urban area
8.
Crude Activity Rate =
Civilian Labour Force (10 years & over)
-------------------------------------------------------- X 100
Total Population
9.
Refine Activity Rate =
Civilian Labour Force (10 years & over)

-------------------------------------------------------- X 100
Population (10 years and over)
10.
Unemployment Rate =
Unemployed Person 10 years & above
-------------------------------------------------------------------- X 100
Economically Active Population (10 years & above)
12.
Number of Literate (10 years & over)
Literacy Rate =
---------------------------------------------- X 100
Population (10 years and over)
13.
Never Married Population in the age group
Proportion Never Married Population = --------------------------------------------------------X 100
Total population in the age group
14. Quintiles=
Ranges of Per Capita Consumption Expenditure
.
159

2011
COMPILERS OF THE REPORT
1. Mr. Munir Ahmed Aslam, Deputy Director General
2. Mr. Ismail Khan, Director
3. Mr. Ghulam Mustafa, Chief Statistical Officer
4. Miss. Shahnaz Akhtar, Statistical Officer
5. Mr. Shabbir Ali, Stentypist
6. Mr. Muhammad Sodagar, Statistical Assistant
7. Mr. Muhammad Azhar, Statistical Assistant
8. Mr. Muhammad Bukhsh, Statistical Assistant
161

Social Indicators 2011

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SOCIAL

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Table 9.7: Telephone and Internet Facilities by Year ...........................

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Social Indicators of Pakistan

1998 (census) & 2011 (projected)

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Income and Expenditure

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Ten & over 10.52 26.55 21.86 12.66 8.45 4.50

Income and Expenditure

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Fig. 2.1(a): Average Number of Members per Household (Overall)

Income and Expenditure

Fig. 2.2: Average Monthly Household Income by Area

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Income and Expenditure

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Income and Expenditure

Source: 1. Household Integrated Economic Survey, FBS

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Income and Expenditure

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Gur, Sugar Preparations 7.38 9.17 8.73 8.38 7.67 6.51

Income and Expenditure

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Income and Expenditure

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Income and Expenditure

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Income and Expenditure

Source: - 1. Household Integrated Economic Survey, FBS

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Source: - National Accounts, Federal Bureau of Statistics

Income and Expenditure

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Income and Expenditure

Social Indicators of Pakistan

102.80 109.46 103.93 105.96 106.30 104.97 102.50 10

Source: - Price Cell, Federal Bureau of Statistics.

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Labour Force and Employment

Social Indicators of Pakistan

4.53 27.65 23.80 3.85 1.73 1.05 0.68

5.54 29.06 24.18 4.88 1.52 0.87 0.66

Source: - Labour Force Survey, Federal Bureau of Statistics

Labour Force and Employment

Social Indicators of Pakistan

Source: - Labour Force Survey, Federal Bureau of Statistics

Labour Force and Employment