Structural Computations - SHAP (Version 2)

Design of Two-Way Slab (S1)
1.0 Design Criteria

This calculation is for the design of the slab S1 of the proposed two-storey residential unit
1.1 Specifications
1.1.1 Design References
National Structural Code of the Philippines, Volume I - Buildings, Tower, and Other Vertical
Structures Fifth Edition 2001
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads
Reinforced Concrete Unit Weight
Ceilings
Floor Finishes
Movable Partitions
Super-Imposed Dead Load (Total)
=
=
=
=
=
24
0.25
0.50
1.00
1.75
kN/m3
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
2.0
Kpa
20.7
Mpa
1.2.2 Live Loads

Second Floor
1.3 Materials Property
1.3.1 Concrete
Concrete Compressive Strength
f'c
1.3.2 Steel
Rebar Diameter
db
12
mm
fy
275
Mpa
20
mm
Reinforcing bar Yield strength

1.3.3 Concrete Cover
2.0 Computation of Slab Thickness

2.1 Moment Coefficients for Two Way Slab
2.2 Slab Thickness
Consider Panel F as Critical Panel
Short Span
Long Span
Min t = [2 * (S + L)] / 180
S
L
=
=
4.56
m
5.00
m
Min t =
0.106222 mm
Min t must not be less than 90 mm
try t =
125
mm
3.0 Load Computations (consider 1 m strip)

3.1 Weight of slab
tS * Unit Wt. Concrete * 1.4
Thickness of slab
WS
3.42
tS
0.125
kN/m2
m
Grade 40
3.2 Dead Load

SDL =
SDL * 1.4
LL =
LL * 1.7
2.450
kN/m2
3.400
kN/m2
WT
9.270
kN/m2
MU
13.686
kN-m
SDL
3.3 Live Load

LL
3.2 Total Loads

W T = S of Loads
4.0 Analysis
4.1 Maximum Moment Computation
MU =
CMAX * W T * SMAX2 * 1 m
4.3 Check t considering flexure
Design Constants
Ultimate Moment
Conc. Comp. Strength
Rebar Yield Strength
Reduction factor
MU
f'c
fy
f
b1
=
=
=
=
=
13.6857237
20.7
275
0.90
0.85
b
t
d
d
=
=
=
=
1000
125
99.0
87.0
Width
Thickness
Effective depth
4.3.1 Computation of w
MU = fbd2f'cw(1-0.59w)
w - 0.59w2 =
w =
w =
mm
mm
mm
mm use
w
0.097055
1.591558
0.103357
kN-m
Mpa
Mpa Grade 40
(for flexure)
0.103357
4.3.2 Computation of rREQ

rMIN = 1.4 / fy
rMIN
0.005091
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
rREQ
0.00778
rMAX = f*[0.85 * b1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]
rMAX
0.027969
SAFE
t = 125mm is safe for Flexure

4.4 Check for Shear
Design Constants
Total Weight
Reduction factor
W
f'c
fy
f
=
=
=
=
9.270
20.7
275
0.85
kN/m2
Mpa
Mpa Grade 40
(for shear)
Width
Height
Effective depth
b
h
dS
=
=
=
1000
125
99.0
mm
mm
mm
dL
87.0
mm
Consider Short Span

4.4.1 Computation of VS
Vs = W * S / 3 * 1 m
4.4.2 Computation of Actual V
Actual VC = VS / (.85 * b * d)
Vs
14.0904 kN
Actual VC
0.167444 Mpa
Allow VC
0.773453
4.4.3 Allowable VC
Allow VC = .17 * f'c
Actual V is less than allowable V,

t = 125 mm is safe for shear
Consider Long Span
Vs = W * S / 3 * [(3 - m2) / 2] * 1m
Vs
15.2758 kN
Actual VC
0.206569 Mpa
Allow VC
0.773453
4.4.3 Allowable VC

Prepared By:
Engr. Jose J. Oriola, Jr.

Civil Engineer - Lic. No.
5.0 Computation for Spacing

Design Constants :
Total Load
Conc. Comp. Strength f'c
Rebar Yield Strength, fy
Reduction Factor F
Reduction Factor b1
One-meter strip, b
Slab Thickness, tS
9.27
20.7
275
0.90
0.85
1000
125
Using 12mm dia. Bar, AS
113.10
kN/m2
Mpa
Mpa
for flexure
mm
mm
mm2
PANEL A
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.057
10.9871303
0.0624758
0.004702725
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.56
0.028
5.397186816
0.0300929
0.002265176
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.043
8.288536896
0.0466792
0.003513669
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.049
9.445076928
0.0698609
0.005258621
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005258621
457.500047
225
0.24720727
0.24
4.56
0.025
4.8189168
0.0348925
0.002626453
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.037
7.131996864
0.0521845
0.003928068
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
Use 10 mm dia. At 125 mm O.C.
PANEL B
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.048
9.252320256
0.0522848
0.00393562
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.56
0.024
4.626160128
0.0257265
0.0019365
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
6.939240192
0.0388966
0.002927852
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
7.903023552
0.0580326
0.004368276
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.56
0.021
4.047890112
0.0292097
0.002198694
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
5.975456832
0.043492
0.003273761
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
0.375
PANEL C
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
0.048
9.252320256
0.0522848
0.00393562
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.56
0.024
4.626160128
0.0257265
0.0019365
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
6.939240192
0.0388966
0.002927852
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
7.903023552
0.0580326
0.004368276
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.56
0.021
4.047890112
0.0292097
0.002198694
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
5.975456832
0.043492
0.003273761
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL D
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.057
10.9871303
0.0624758
0.004702725
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.56
0.028
5.397186816
0.0300929
0.002265176
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.043
8.288536896
0.0466792
0.003513669
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.049
9.445076928
0.0698609
0.005258621
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005258621
457.500047
225
0.24720727
0.24
4.56
0.025
4.8189168
0.0348925
0.002626453
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.037
7.131996864
0.0521845
0.003928068
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL E
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.048
9.456334416
0.0534765
0.004025321
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.61
0.024
4.728167208
0.0263028
0.001979884
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
7.092250812
0.0397754
0.002994
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
8.077285647
0.0593604
0.004468221
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.61
0.021
4.137146307
0.0298655
0.00224806
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
6.107215977
0.0444775
0.003347946
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
0.375
PANEL F
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.040
7.88027868
0.0443164
0.003335819
0.030
5.91020901
0.0330112
0.033
6.501229911
0.025
4.925174175
4.61
dS
99
Long Span
S
4.61
dL
87
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.002484845
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.047432
0.003570334
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
0.0356788
0.002685639
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL G
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.040
7.88027868
0.0443164
0.003335819
0.030
5.91020901
0.0330112
0.033
6.501229911
0.047432
0.025
4.925174175
0.0356788
4.61
dS
99
Long Span
S
4.61
dL
87
Adopted S
in m
USE
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.002484845
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.003570334
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
0.002685639
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL H
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.048
9.456334416
0.0534765
0.004025321
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.61
0.024
4.728167208
0.0263028
0.001979884
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
7.092250812
0.0397754
0.002994
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
8.077285647
0.0593604
0.004468221
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.61
0.021
4.137146307
0.0298655
0.00224806
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
6.107215977
0.0444775
0.003347946
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
0.375
PANEL I
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
0.048
9.456334416
0.0534765
0.004025321
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.61
0.024
4.728167208
0.0263028
0.001979884
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
7.092250812
0.0397754
0.002994
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
8.077285647
0.0593604
0.004468221
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.61
0.021
4.137146307
0.0298655
0.00224806
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
6.107215977
0.0444775
0.003347946
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL J
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.040
7.88027868
0.0443164
0.003335819
0.030
5.91020901
0.0330112
0.033
6.501229911
0.047432
0.025
4.925174175
0.0356788
4.61
dS
99
Long Span
S
4.61
dL
87
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.002484845
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.003570334
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
0.002685639
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
PANEL K
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.040
7.88027868
0.0443164
0.003335819
0.030
5.91020901
0.0330112
0.033
6.501229911
0.047432
0.025
4.925174175
0.0356788
4.61
99
Long Span
S
4.61
dL
87
Adopted S
in m
USE
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
dS
0.375
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.002484845
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.003570334
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
0.002685639
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
0.375
PANEL L
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
0.048
9.456334416
0.0534765
0.004025321
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.61
0.024
4.728167208
0.0263028
0.001979884
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
7.092250812
0.0397754
0.002994
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
8.077285647
0.0593604
0.004468221
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.61
0.021
4.137146307
0.0298655
0.00224806
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
6.107215977
0.0444775
0.003347946
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL M
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.048
9.456334416
0.0534765
0.004025321
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.61
0.024
4.728167208
0.0263028
0.001979884
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
7.092250812
0.0397754
0.002994
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
8.077285647
0.0593604
0.004468221
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.61
0.021
4.137146307
0.0298655
0.00224806
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
6.107215977
0.0444775
0.003347946
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL N
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.040
7.88027868
0.0443164
0.003335819
0.030
5.91020901
0.0330112
0.033
6.501229911
0.047432
0.025
4.925174175
0.0356788
4.61
dS
99
Long Span
S
4.61
dL
87
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.002484845
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.003570334
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
0.002685639
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
0.375
PANEL O
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.040
7.88027868
0.0443164
0.003335819
0.030
5.91020901
0.0330112
0.033
6.501229911
0.025
4.925174175
4.61
dS
99
Long Span
S
4.61
dL
87
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.002484845
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.047432
0.003570334
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
0.0356788
0.002685639
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL P
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.048
9.456334416
0.0534765
0.004025321
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.61
0.024
4.728167208
0.0263028
0.001979884
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
7.092250812
0.0397754
0.002994
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
8.077285647
0.0593604
0.004468221
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.61
0.021
4.137146307
0.0298655
0.00224806
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
6.107215977
0.0444775
0.003347946
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL Q
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.048
8.8113204
0.0497149
0.003742179
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.45
0.024
4.4056602
0.024482
0.001842826
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
6.6084903
0.0370003
0.00278511
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
7.526336175
0.0551701
0.004152805
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.45
0.021
3.854952675
0.0277938
0.002092118
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
5.690644425
0.0413657
0.003113713
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
0.375
PANEL R
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.040
7.342767
0.0412162
0.003102456
0.030
5.50707525
0.0307171
0.033
6.057782775
0.025
4.589229375
4.45
dS
99
Long Span
S
4.45
dL
87
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.002312163
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.0441076
0.003320103
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
0.0331955
0.002498712
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL S
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.040
7.342767
0.0412162
0.003102456
0.030
5.50707525
0.0307171
0.033
6.057782775
0.0441076
0.025
4.589229375
0.0331955
4.45
dS
99
Long Span
S
4.45
dL
87
Adopted S
in m
USE
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.002312163
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.003320103
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
0.002498712
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL T
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.048
8.8113204
0.0497149
0.003742179
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.45
0.024
4.4056602
0.024482
0.001842826
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
6.6084903
0.0370003
0.00278511
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
7.526336175
0.0551701
0.004152805
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.45
0.021
3.854952675
0.0277938
0.002092118
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
5.690644425
0.0413657
0.003113713
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
0.375
PANEL U
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
0.057
11.42511278
0.0650697
0.004897974
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.65
0.028
5.6123361
0.0313155
0.002357204
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.043
8.618944725
0.0485965
0.00365799
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.049
9.821588175
0.0727764
0.005478075
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005478075
476.5925113
225
0.23730406
0.23
4.65
0.025
5.011014375
0.0363145
0.002733494
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.037
7.416301275
0.0543359
0.00409001
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL V
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.048
9.6211476
0.0544405
0.004097885
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.65
0.024
4.8105738
0.0267687
0.002014954
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
7.2158607
0.040486
0.00304749
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
8.218063575
0.0604347
0.004549085
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.65
0.021
4.209252075
0.0303957
0.00228797
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
6.213657825
0.0452746
0.003407943
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL W
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.048
9.6211476
0.0544405
0.004097885
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.65
0.024
4.8105738
0.0267687
0.002014954
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
7.2158607
0.040486
0.00304749
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
8.218063575
0.0604347
0.004549085
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.65
0.021
4.209252075
0.0303957
0.00228797
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
6.213657825
0.0452746
0.003407943
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
0.375
PANEL X
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
0.057
11.42511278
0.0650697
0.004897974
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.65
0.028
5.6123361
0.0313155
0.002357204
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.043
8.618944725
0.0485965
0.00365799
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.049
9.821588175
0.0727764
0.005478075
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005478075
476.5925113
225
0.23730406
0.23
4.65
0.025
5.011014375
0.0363145
0.002733494
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.037
7.416301275
0.0543359
0.00409001
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
0.375
Design of Two-Way Slab (S1)

1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the slab S1 of the proposed two-storey residential unit
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads
Ceilings
Floor Finishes
Movable Partitions
=
=
=
=
=
24
0.25
0.50
1.00
1.75
kN/m3
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
2.0
Kpa
20.7
Mpa
1.2.2 Live Loads

Second Floor
1.3.1 Concrete
f'c
1.3.2 Steel
Rebar Diameter
db
12
mm
fy
275
Mpa
20
mm

2.0 Computation of Slab Thickness

2.1 Moment Coefficients for Two Way Slab
2.2 Slab Thickness
Consider Panel F as Critical Panel
Short Span
Long Span
Min t = [2 * (S + L)] / 180
S
L
=
=
5.00
m
6.91
m
Min t =
0.132333 mm
Min t must not be less than 90 mm
try t =
125
mm
3.0 Load Computations (consider 1 m strip)

3.1 Weight of slab
tS * Unit Wt. Concrete * 1.4
Thickness of slab
WS
3.42
tS
0.125
kN/m2
m
Grade 40
3.2 Dead Load

SDL =
SDL * 1.4
LL =
LL * 1.7
2.450
kN/m2
3.400
kN/m2
WT
9.270
kN/m2
MU
16.454
kN-m
SDL
3.3 Live Load

LL
3.2 Total Loads

W T = S of Loads
4.0 Analysis
MU =
CMAX * W T * SMAX2 * 1 m
4.3 Check t considering flexure
Design Constants
Ultimate Moment
Reduction factor
MU
f'c
fy
f
b1
=
=
=
=
=
16.45425
20.7
275
0.90
0.85
b
t
d
d
=
=
=
=
1000
125
99.0
87.0
Width
Thickness
Effective depth
w - 0.59w2 =
w =
w =
kN-m
Mpa
Mpa Grade 40
(for flexure)
mm
mm
mm
mm use
w
0.116688
1.568851
0.126065
0.126065

rMIN = 1.4 / fy
rMIN
0.005091
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
rREQ
0.009489
rMAX = f*[0.85 * b1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]
rMAX
0.027969
SAFE
t = 125mm is safe for Flexure

4.4 Check for Shear
Design Constants
Total Weight
Reduction factor
W
f'c
fy
f
=
=
=
=
9.270
20.7
275
0.85
kN/m2
Mpa
Mpa Grade 40
(for shear)
Width
Height
Effective depth
b
h
dS
=
=
=
1000
125
99.0
mm
mm
mm
dL
87.0
mm
Consider Short Span

Vs = W * S / 3 * 1 m
Vs
15.45
kN
Actual VC
0.183601 Mpa
Allow VC
0.773453
4.4.3 Allowable VC

Consider Long Span
Vs = W * S / 3 * [(3 - m2) / 2] * 1m
Vs
19.13034 kN
Actual VC
0.258693 Mpa
Allow VC
0.773453
4.4.3 Allowable VC

Prepared By:

5.0 Computation for Spacing

Design Constants :
Total Load
Conc. Comp. Strength f'c
Rebar Yield Strength, fy
Reduction Factor F
Reduction Factor b1
One-meter strip, b
Slab Thickness, tS
9.27
20.7
275
0.90
0.85
1000
125
Using 12mm dia. Bar, AS
113.10
kN/m2
Mpa
Mpa
for flexure
mm
mm
mm2
PANEL A
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.057
10.9871303
0.0624758
0.004702725
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.56
0.028
5.397186816
0.0300929
0.002265176
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.043
8.288536896
0.0466792
0.003513669
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.049
9.445076928
0.0698609
0.005258621
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005258621
457.500047
225
0.24720727
0.24
4.56
0.025
4.8189168
0.0348925
0.002626453
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.037
7.131996864
0.0521845
0.003928068
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL B
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.048
9.252320256
0.0522848
0.00393562
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.56
0.024
4.626160128
0.0257265
0.0019365
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
6.939240192
0.0388966
0.002927852
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
7.903023552
0.0580326
0.004368276
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.56
0.021
4.047890112
0.0292097
0.002198694
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
5.975456832
0.043492
0.003273761
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
0.375
PANEL C
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
0.048
9.252320256
0.0522848
0.00393562
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.56
0.024
4.626160128
0.0257265
0.0019365
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
6.939240192
0.0388966
0.002927852
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
7.903023552
0.0580326
0.004368276
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.56
0.021
4.047890112
0.0292097
0.002198694
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
5.975456832
0.043492
0.003273761
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL D
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.057
10.9871303
0.0624758
0.004702725
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.56
0.028
5.397186816
0.0300929
0.002265176
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.043
8.288536896
0.0466792
0.003513669
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.049
9.445076928
0.0698609
0.005258621
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005258621
457.500047
225
0.24720727
0.24
4.56
0.025
4.8189168
0.0348925
0.002626453
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.037
7.131996864
0.0521845
0.003928068
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL E
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.048
9.456334416
0.0534765
0.004025321
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.61
0.024
4.728167208
0.0263028
0.001979884
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
7.092250812
0.0397754
0.002994
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
8.077285647
0.0593604
0.004468221
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.61
0.021
4.137146307
0.0298655
0.00224806
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
6.107215977
0.0444775
0.003347946
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
0.375
PANEL F
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.040
7.88027868
0.0443164
0.003335819
0.030
5.91020901
0.0330112
0.033
6.501229911
0.025
4.925174175
4.61
dS
99
Long Span
S
4.61
dL
87
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.002484845
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.047432
0.003570334
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
0.0356788
0.002685639
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL G
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.040
7.88027868
0.0443164
0.003335819
0.030
5.91020901
0.0330112
0.033
6.501229911
0.047432
0.025
4.925174175
0.0356788
4.61
dS
99
Long Span
S
4.61
dL
87
Adopted S
in m
USE
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.002484845
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.003570334
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
0.002685639
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL H
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.048
9.456334416
0.0534765
0.004025321
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.61
0.024
4.728167208
0.0263028
0.001979884
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
7.092250812
0.0397754
0.002994
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
8.077285647
0.0593604
0.004468221
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.61
0.021
4.137146307
0.0298655
0.00224806
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
6.107215977
0.0444775
0.003347946
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
0.375
PANEL I
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
0.048
9.456334416
0.0534765
0.004025321
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.61
0.024
4.728167208
0.0263028
0.001979884
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
7.092250812
0.0397754
0.002994
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
8.077285647
0.0593604
0.004468221
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.61
0.021
4.137146307
0.0298655
0.00224806
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
6.107215977
0.0444775
0.003347946
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL J
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.040
7.88027868
0.0443164
0.003335819
0.030
5.91020901
0.0330112
0.033
6.501229911
0.047432
0.025
4.925174175
0.0356788
4.61
dS
99
Long Span
S
4.61
dL
87
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.002484845
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.003570334
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
0.002685639
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
PANEL K
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.040
7.88027868
0.0443164
0.003335819
0.030
5.91020901
0.0330112
0.033
6.501229911
0.047432
0.025
4.925174175
0.0356788
4.61
99
Long Span
S
4.61
dL
87
Adopted S
in m
USE
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
dS
0.375
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.002484845
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.003570334
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
0.002685639
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
0.375
PANEL L
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
0.048
9.456334416
0.0534765
0.004025321
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.61
0.024
4.728167208
0.0263028
0.001979884
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
7.092250812
0.0397754
0.002994
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
8.077285647
0.0593604
0.004468221
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.61
0.021
4.137146307
0.0298655
0.00224806
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
6.107215977
0.0444775
0.003347946
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL M
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.048
9.456334416
0.0534765
0.004025321
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.61
0.024
4.728167208
0.0263028
0.001979884
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
7.092250812
0.0397754
0.002994
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
8.077285647
0.0593604
0.004468221
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.61
0.021
4.137146307
0.0298655
0.00224806
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
6.107215977
0.0444775
0.003347946
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL N
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.040
7.88027868
0.0443164
0.003335819
0.030
5.91020901
0.0330112
0.033
6.501229911
0.047432
0.025
4.925174175
0.0356788
4.61
dS
99
Long Span
S
4.61
dL
87
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.002484845
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.003570334
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
0.002685639
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
0.375
PANEL O
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.040
7.88027868
0.0443164
0.003335819
0.030
5.91020901
0.0330112
0.033
6.501229911
0.025
4.925174175
4.61
dS
99
Long Span
S
4.61
dL
87
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.002484845
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.047432
0.003570334
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
0.0356788
0.002685639
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL P
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.048
9.456334416
0.0534765
0.004025321
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.61
0.024
4.728167208
0.0263028
0.001979884
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
7.092250812
0.0397754
0.002994
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
8.077285647
0.0593604
0.004468221
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.61
0.021
4.137146307
0.0298655
0.00224806
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
6.107215977
0.0444775
0.003347946
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL Q
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.048
8.8113204
0.0497149
0.003742179
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.45
0.024
4.4056602
0.024482
0.001842826
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
6.6084903
0.0370003
0.00278511
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
7.526336175
0.0551701
0.004152805
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.45
0.021
3.854952675
0.0277938
0.002092118
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
5.690644425
0.0413657
0.003113713
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
0.375
PANEL R
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.040
7.342767
0.0412162
0.003102456
0.030
5.50707525
0.0307171
0.033
6.057782775
0.025
4.589229375
4.45
dS
99
Long Span
S
4.45
dL
87
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.002312163
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.0441076
0.003320103
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
0.0331955
0.002498712
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL S
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.040
7.342767
0.0412162
0.003102456
0.030
5.50707525
0.0307171
0.033
6.057782775
0.0441076
0.025
4.589229375
0.0331955
4.45
dS
99
Long Span
S
4.45
dL
87
Adopted S
in m
USE
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.002312163
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
0.003320103
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
0.002498712
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL T
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.048
8.8113204
0.0497149
0.003742179
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.45
0.024
4.4056602
0.024482
0.001842826
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
6.6084903
0.0370003
0.00278511
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
7.526336175
0.0551701
0.004152805
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.45
0.021
3.854952675
0.0277938
0.002092118
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
5.690644425
0.0413657
0.003113713
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
0.375
PANEL U
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
0.057
11.42511278
0.0650697
0.004897974
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.65
0.028
5.6123361
0.0313155
0.002357204
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.043
8.618944725
0.0485965
0.00365799
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.049
9.821588175
0.0727764
0.005478075
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005478075
476.5925113
225
0.23730406
0.23
4.65
0.025
5.011014375
0.0363145
0.002733494
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.037
7.416301275
0.0543359
0.00409001
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL V
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.048
9.6211476
0.0544405
0.004097885
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.65
0.024
4.8105738
0.0267687
0.002014954
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
7.2158607
0.040486
0.00304749
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
8.218063575
0.0604347
0.004549085
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.65
0.021
4.209252075
0.0303957
0.00228797
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
6.213657825
0.0452746
0.003407943
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
PANEL W
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
0.048
9.6211476
0.0544405
0.004097885
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
0.375
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.65
0.024
4.8105738
0.0267687
0.002014954
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.036
7.2158607
0.040486
0.00304749
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.041
8.218063575
0.0604347
0.004549085
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
4.65
0.021
4.209252075
0.0303957
0.00228797
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.031
6.213657825
0.0452746
0.003407943
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
0.375
PANEL X
MU = C * W * S2 * 1
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
Short Span
rMIN =
1.4 / fy
rMAX
USE
AREQ = r * b * d
ASMIN =
Computed
S in m
.0018 * b * t
Adopted S
in m
0.057
11.42511278
0.0650697
0.004897974
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
4.65
0.028
5.6123361
0.0313155
0.002357204
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
dS
99
0.043
8.618944725
0.0485965
0.00365799
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
504
225
0.22439948
0.22
Long Span
0.049
9.821588175
0.0727764
0.005478075
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005478075
476.5925113
225
0.23730406
0.23
4.65
0.025
5.011014375
0.0363145
0.002733494
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
dL
87
0.037
7.416301275
0.0543359
0.00409001
0.00509 0.02796919
0.005090909
442.9090909
225
0.25535113
0.25
SMAX = 3 * tS
SMAX =
0.375
Design of Continuous Beam B-1 (250 mm x 400 mm)

1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the slab B1 of the proposed two-storey residential unit
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads
=
=
=
=
=
24
0.25
0.50
1.00
1.75
kN/m3
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
2.0
Kpa
f'c
20.7
Mpa
db
16
mm
fy
275
Mpa
ES

Ceilings
Floor Finishes
Movable Partitions
1.2.2 Live Loads
Second Floor
1.3.1 Concrete
1.3.2 Steel
Rebar Diameter
Modulus of Elasticity
200,000 Mpa
40
mm
WL
17.15
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
5.12
5.17
4.20
m
m
m
kN/m2
Dead Load = DL * 1.4
wDL
2.45
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2
10.05
kN/m2
WL
16.84
kN/m
tL
S
=
=
0.125
4.550
m
m
2.0 Load Computations

2.2 Span 13
2.1.2 Due to Triangular Loading

Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
Slab Load = tS * Unit Wt. Of Conc. * 1.4
= LL * 1.7
Total Load = wL + wDL + wLL
Load W L
= W*S/3
2.1.1 Due to Trapezoidal Loading

Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Grade 40
Long Span
L
wL
=
=
5.120
4.20
m
2
kN/m
wDL
2.45
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m
10.05
kN/m
Wb
2.31
kN/m
LS
b
h
d
=
=
=
=
5.12
0.250
0.400
0.275
m
m
m
m
WT
36.307
kN/m
WL
17.20
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
3.17
5.24
4.20
m
m
m
2
kN/m
wDL
6.30
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
5.78
kN/m2
16.28
kN/m
WL
10.51
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
2.900
3.170
4.20
m
m
m
kN/m2
wDL
2.45
kN/m
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2
10.05
kN/m2
WT
27.710
kN/m
2.1 Span 46
2.1.1 Load P due to PC-1
Distance of P from 3
PPC1
a
b
=
=
=
162.41
2.520
4.040
kN
m
m
2.1.1 Load P due to 2B-4

P2B-4
a
=
=
87.83
3.880
kN
m
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}
2.1.3 Weight of beam

Span Length
Base of Beam
Height of Beam
Depth of Beam less slab
Wt. Beam =
Unit Wt. Of Conc. * b * d * 1.4
2.1.4 Total Weight Carried by Span 13
2
2
W T = S of Loads
2.2 Span 34

Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W*S/3

Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

W T = S of Loads
2.660
WL
13.00
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
3.880
5.170
4.20
m
m
m
kN/m2
wDL
2.45
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m
10.05
kN/m
WL
13.62
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
2.900
6.560
4.20
m
m
m
2
kN/m
wDL
2.45
kN/m
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2
10.05
kN/m2
WT
26.621
kN/m
WL
12.92
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
2.900
4.970
4.20
m
m
m
kN/m2
wDL
2.45
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2
10.05
kN/m2
WL
13.87
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.120
3.100
5.820
4.03
m
m
m
kN/m2
wDL
2.45
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2
9.88
kN/m2

Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W*S/3
Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

W T = S of Loads
2
2
2.1 Span 68

Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}
Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}
Wb
2.31
kN/m
LS
b
h
d
=
=
=
=
4.97
0.250
0.400
0.275
m
m
m
m
WT
29.097
kN/m
Span Length
Base of Beam
Height of Beam
Wt. Beam =
W T = S of Loads
3.0 Analysis
A
170.10
4.65 m
37.49 kN/m
1
5.12
90.95
1.4 m
2.67 m
29.88 kN/m
3
3.17
6.56
30.04 kN/m
m
4.97 m
3.1 Maximum Shear Computation

See FEM Computation
Moment Due to Earthquake

MD
= (MV + MEQ) * .75
VMAX
85.58
kN
134.91
kN-m

Negative Moment
Moment Due to Loads
MV
MEQ
kN-m
MD
101.1852 kN-m
MU
Positive Moment
135.96
3.3 Negative Steel Reinforcement

Design Constants
Ultimate Moment
Reduction factor
Width
Height
Effective depth
MU
f'c
fy
f
b1
=
=
=
=
=
134.91
20.7
275
0.90
0.85
kN-m
Mpa
Mpa Grade 40
(for flexure)
b
h
d
=
=
=
250
400
352.0
mm
mm
mm
w - 0.59w2 = 0.233786
w = 1.414853
w = 0.280062
0.280062
kN-m
USE
rMIN = 1.4 / fy
rMIN
0.0051
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
rREQ
0.0211
rMAX = f*[0.85 * b 1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]
rMAX
0.0280
AREQ
1855.131 mm2
As = p * db2 / 4
As
201.0619 mm2
n = AREQ / As
10
Use
10 nos.
Singly Reinforced
3.3.3 Computation No. of Steel Bars

AREQ = r * b * d
of 16 mm dia.
3.4 Positive Steel Reinforcement

Design Constants
Ultimate Moment
Reduction factor
Width
Height
Effective depth
MU
f'c
fy
b1
=
=
=
=
=
135.96
20.7
275
0.90
0.85
kN-m
Mpa
Mpa Grade 40
(for flexure)
b
h
d
=
=
=
250
400
352.0
mm
mm
mm
0.282777
rMIN = 1.4 / fy
rMIN
0.0051
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
rREQ
0.0213
rMAX = f*[0.85 * b 1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]
rMAX
0.0280
AREQ
1873.113 mm2
As = p * db2 / 4
As
201.0619 mm2
n = AREQ / As
10
Use
10 nos.
MU = bd2f'cw(1-0.59w)
w - 0.59w2 = 0.235599
w = 1.412139
w = 0.282777
Singly Reinforced

AREQ = r * b * d
of 16 mm dia.
3.5 Check for Shear

Design Constants
Maximum Shear
Reduction factor
VMAX
f'c
fy
f
=
=
=
=
85.58
20.7
275
0.85
b
h
d
Av
=
=
=
=
=
250
400
352.0
10.0
78.5398163
Width
Height
Effective depth
Stirrups
kN
Mpa
Mpa Grade 40
(for shear)
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
3.5.1 Computation of VU
VU = VMAX - (W T * d)
VU
75.33778 KN
Actual VC
1.00719 Mpa
Allow VC
0.773453 Mpa
SACTUAL
739.2415 mm
SALLOWABLE

Actual VC = VU / (.85 * b * d)
3.5.3 Allowable VC
3.5.4 Computation for Stirrups
SACTUAL = Av * fy / ((VC - V) * b)
SALLOWABLE = d / 2
176
mm
"Use 10mm Stirrups @ 200 mm O.C."
Design of Steel Beam SB-2

1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the continuous beam SB-3 of the 2nd Floor for the proposed
2-Storey Residence with Penthouse
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads
Ceilings
Floor Finishes
Movable Partitions
=
=
=
=
=
24
0.25
0.50
1.00
1.75
kN/m3
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
2.0
Kpa
248.4
Mpa
1.2.2 Live Loads

Second Floor
1.3.1 Steel I-Beam
Minimum Yield Stress of I-Beam
Fy
2.0 Analysis
A
170.10
4.65 m
37.49 kN/m
1
5.12 m
90.95
1.4 m
E
2.67 m
29.88 kN/m
3
3.17
6.56
30.04 kN/m
m
4.97 m

Negative Moment
MU
3.2 Design of Beam

Design Constants
Ultimate Moment
MU
Allowable Stress
Fb
3.2.1 Computation of SXREQ'D
93.3944923 kN-m
163.944 Mpa
93.39449232 kN-m
SXREQ'D = M / Fb
SXREQ'D
569,673.13 mm3
629,000.00 mm3
3.2.2 Try Steel Member

SXSUPP = SX of W16 x 26
Fbactual = M / SXSUPP
Fbactual
148.4809
Mpa
SECTION IS SAFE
FIXED END MOMENT COMPUTATIONS FOR CONTINUOUS BEAM B-1

1.0 Compute K = 1 / L
Span Length 13
Span Length 34
Span Length 46
Span Length 68
1.1
K13 = K31 = I / L
Base of Beam
Depth of Beam
=
=
=
=
b
d
5.12
3.17
6.56
4.97
m
m
m
m
=
=
=
0.000208
0.200 m
0.400 m
1.2
K34 = K43 = I / L
0.315457
1.3
K46 = K64 = I / L
0.152439
1.3
K68 = K86 = I / L
Base of Beam
Depth of Beam
b
d
=
=
=
0.000215
0.200 m
0.400 m
KC1(GROUND TO 2ND) = I / L
Base of Column
Depth of Column
Height of Column (GROUND TO SECOND)
b
d
L
=
=
=
=
0.000183
0.200 m
0.400 m
5.830 m
KC2(GROUND TO 2ND) = I / L
Base of Column
Depth of Column
Height of Column (GROUND TO SECOND)
b
d
L
=
=
=
=
0.000183
0.200 m
0.400 m
5.830 m
KC1(2ND TO ROOF) = I / L
Base of Column
Depth of Column
Height of Column (2nd to Roof)
b
d
L
=
=
=
=
0.000333
0.200 m
0.400 m
3.200 m
KC2(2ND TO ROOF) = I / L
Base of Column
Depth of Column
Height of Column (2nd to Roof)
b
d
L
=
=
=
=
0.000333
0.200 m
0.400 m
3.200 m
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
2.0 Compute DF
2.1
Joint 1
SK1
DF1A
= K1A + K1B + K13

= K1A / SK1
SK1
DF1A
0.000574
0.318606
= K1B / SK1
= K13 / SK1
DF1B
0.318606
DF13
0.362788
= K31 + K3C + K3D + K34

= K31 / SK3
SK3
DF31
0.316032
0.000659
DF3C
0.000579
DF3D
= K3C / SK3
= K3D / SK3
DF3D
0.000579
DF34
= K34 / SK3
DF34
0.998183
Joint 4
SK4
DF43
= K43 + K46
= K43 / SK4
SK4
DF43
0.468
0.674203
DF46
= K46 / SK4
DF46
0.325797
DF1B
DF13
2.2
Joint 3
SK3
DF31
DF3C
0.1
2.3
Joint 6
SK6
DF63
= K63 / SK6
SK6
DF63
0.15302
0.996206
= K6E / SK6
= K6F / SK6
DF6E
0.001196
DF6F
DF6F
0.001196
DF68
= K68 / SK6
DF68
0.001403
= K86 + K8G + K8H

= K86 / SK8
SK8
DF86
0.000881
0.243531
DF8G
= K8G / SK8
DF8G
0.378234
DF8H
= K8H / SK8
DF8H
0.378234
WT
36.31
kN/m
5.12
DF6E
2.3
= K63 + K6E + K6F + K68
Joint 8
SK8
DF86
3.0 Compute Fixed End Moment

3.1
Compute Fixed End Moment for Span 13

Total Loads
37.49 kN/m
5.12 m
L13
FEM31
WT
Span Length 13
FEM31
3.2
= (W T * L132 / 12)

Total Loads
79.31377 kN-m
27.71
kN/m
3.17
28.08 kN/m
3.17 m
L34
FEM34
23.20438 kN-m
WT
26.62121 kN/m
P1
162.41
kN
P2
87.83
kN
Span Length 34
FEM34
3.2
= (W T * L132 / 12)

Total Loads
Load P1 due to B2
Load P2 due to B2
87.83
162.41
4.65 m
1.4 m
kN
2.7 m
27.55 kN/m
3
6.56 m
Span Length 36
Distance of P1 from Support 3
L36
6.56
a136
2.52
b136
4.04
a236
3.88
b236
2.66
= (W T * L362 / 12) +
FEM36
FEM36
FEM32
306.7225 kN-m
(P1 * a136 * b136 / L36 ) + ((P2 * a236 * b236 / L236 )

= (W T * L632 / 12) +
FEM63
(P1 *
3.2
2
a136
* b136 /
2
L36 )
+ ((P2 *
2
a236
274.0179 kN-m
* b236 / L236 )

Total Loads
WT
26.62
kN/m
4.97
27.55 kN/m
4.97 m
L46
FEM64
Span Length 46
= (W T * L642 / 12) +
FEM64
59.89393 kN-m
4.0 Maximum Shear and Moment Computation

4.1 Compute Moment at Supports using FEM Method
3
MEMBERS
DF
FEM
BAL
COM
BAL
COM
JOINT
1A
1B
0.319
0.319
-79.314
25.270
25.270
-0.018
0.006
0.006
-0.036
13
0.363
-79.314
28.774
-0.018
0.007
-0.036
31
0.001
79.314
-0.037
14.387
-0.072
0.003
3C
3D
0.001
0.001
56.109
-0.032
-0.032
109.962
-0.064
-0.064
-19.369
34
43
46
63
0.998
0.674
0.326
0.996
-23.204
23.204 -306.723 274.018
-56.007 191.1489 92.3692 -213.312
95.574
-28.004 -106.656 46.185
-109.762 90.7879 43.8716 -38.744
-19.372 -54.881 -19.372 -54.881
6E
6F
0.001
0.001
214.124
-0.256
-0.256
38.892
-0.047
-0.047
-54.863
68
0.001
-59.894
-0.300
-7.293
-0.055
0.018
86
0.244
59.894
-14.586
-0.150
0.037
-0.027
8G
8H
0.378
0.378
59.894
-22.654 -22.654
-0.150
0.057
0.057
-0.027
BAL
COM
BAL
FEM
0.012
0.012
0.006
-0.002
-0.002
25.285
25.285
0.013
0.006
-0.002
-50.571
0.013
0.007
-0.018
93.596
0.011
0.011
27.334
-0.016
-0.016
-0.101
-0.101
19.333
27.327
-27.284
-93.394
0.066
0.066
9.670
-0.012
-0.012
-0.248
-0.248
0.077
0.003
-0.014
-67.457
0.007
0.038
-0.009
45.203
0.010
0.010
0.038
-0.015
-0.015
-22.601 -22.601
4.2
50.0615 24.1913
9.667
27.327
-24.9414 -12.0525
257.044 -257.044
Isolate Span 46
Total Loads
Load P due to B-5
54.654
9.667
-9.633
67.954
WT
P
67.457 kN-m
=
=
29.10
kN/m
kN
-45.203 kN-m
30.04 kN/m
4
72.30655 kN
22.66793 kN
RA = 94.97448 kN
4.97 m
112.660
72.307
RB =
kN
-22.6679 kN
49.639 kN
Span Length 46
L46
4.97
Distance of P from Support A
aAB
Distance of P from Support B
bAB
RB
RB
72.307
kN
kN
= (W T * LAB / 2)
4.2.1 Shear Computation

VAL
VAL
VAR
85.5800 kN
VBL
VBL
-78.770
kN
VBR
VBR
0.0000
kN
VAR
4.2.2 Moment Computation
MAB
MAB
-67.457
kN-m
M0
M1
11.33
kN-m
MBA
MBA
45.203
kN-m
Design of Steel Beam SB-1

1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the continuous beam SB-3 of the 2nd Floor for the proposed
2-Storey Residence with Penthouse
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads
Ceilings
Floor Finishes
Movable Partitions
=
=
=
=
=
24
0.25
0.50
1.00
1.75
kN/m3
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
2.0
Kpa
248.4
Mpa
1.2.2 Live Loads

Second Floor
1.3.1 Steel I-Beam
Fy
2.0 Analysis
A
170.10
4.65 m
37.49 kN/m
1
5.12 m
90.95
1.4 m
E
2.67 m
29.88 kN/m
3
3.17
6.56
30.04 kN/m
m
4.97 m

Negative Moment
MU
3.2 Design of Beam

Design Constants
Ultimate Moment
MU
Allowable Stress
Fb
257.043505 kN-m
163.944 Mpa
257.0435052 kN-m
SXREQ'D = M / Fb
SXREQ'D
1,567,873.82 mm3
3,343,000.00 mm3

Fbactual
76.8901
Mpa
SECTION IS SAFE
Design of Continuous Beam B-2 (200 mm x 400 mm)

1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the beam B-1 of the proposed 2-storey residential
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads
=
=
=
=
=
24
0.25
0.50
1.00
1.75
kN/m3
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
2.0
Kpa
f'c
20.7
Mpa
db
16
mm
fy
275
Mpa
ES

Ceilings
Floor Finishes
Movable Partitions
1.2.2 Live Loads
Second Floor
1.3.1 Concrete
1.3.2 Steel
Rebar Diameter
200,000 Mpa
40
mm
WL
14.34
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
4.28
6.64
4.20
m
m
m
kN/m2
wDL
2.45
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2
10.05
kN/m2

2.2 Span AB

Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W*S/3
Grade 40
Wb
3.36
kN/m
LS
b
h
d
=
=
=
=
2.45
0.250
0.400
0.400
m
m
m
m
WT
17.698
kN/m
PB-4
a
b
=
=
=
153.45
1.84
2.07
kN/m
m
m
WL
14.34
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
4.28
6.64
4.20
m
m
m
2
kN/m
wDL
2.45
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2
10.05
kN/m
WL
13.07
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
3.90
5.82
4.20
m
m
m
2
kN/m
wDL
2.45
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2
10.05
kN/m
Wb
2.31
kN/m
LS
b
h
d
=
=
=
=
3.91
0.250
0.400
0.275
m
m
m
m
WT
16.648
kN/m
WL
10.72
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
3.20
5.82
4.20
m
m
m
kN/m2
Span Length
Base of Beam
Height of Beam
Wt. Beam =
2.1.4 Total Weight Carried by Span AB
W T = S of Loads
2.1 Span BC
2.1.1 Load P due to B4
Distance of P from B
Distance of P from C

Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W*S/3
Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W*S/3

Span Length
Base of Beam
Height of Beam
Wt. Beam =
2.1.4 Total Weight Carried by Span BC
W T = S of Loads
2.1 Span CD

Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
wDL
2.45
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2
10.05
kN/m
WL
10.54
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
2.860
3.200
4.20
m
m
m
2
kN/m
wDL
2.45
kN/m
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2
10.05
kN/m2
Wb
2.31
kN/m
LS
b
h
d
=
=
=
=
3.20
0.250
0.400
0.275
m
m
m
m
WT
23.575
kN/m
WL
9.72
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
2.90
5.82
4.20
m
m
m
kN/m2
wDL
2.45
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2
10.05
kN/m
WL
9.72
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
2.90
6.64
4.20
m
m
m
kN/m2
wDL
2.45
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2
10.05
kN/m2
Wb
2.31
kN/m
Span Length
Base of Beam
Height of Beam
LS
b
h
=
=
=
2.90
0.250
0.400
m
m
m
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W*S/3
Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

Span Length
Base of Beam
Height of Beam
Wt. Beam =
2.1.4 Total Weight Carried by Span CD
W T = S of Loads
2.1 Span DE

Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W*S/3
Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W*S/3

Wt. Beam =
0.275
WT
21.740
kN/m
PB-4
a
b
=
=
=
153.45
2.33
1.90
kN
m
m
WL
8.36
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
1.75
4.570
4.20
m
m
m
2
kN/m
wDL
2.45
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2
10.05
kN/m2
Wb
2.31
kN/m
LS
b
h
d
=
=
=
=
4.23
0.250
0.400
0.275
m
m
m
m
WT
10.674
kN/m
WL
8.36
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
1.75
4.570
4.20
m
m
m
kN/m2
wDL
2.45
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2
10.05
kN/m2
Wb
3.36
kN/m
LS
b
=
=
2.66
0.250
m
m
2.1.4 Total Weight Carried by Span DE

W T = S of Loads
2.2 Span EF
2.1.1 Load P due to B4
Distance of P from E
Distance of P from F

Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

Span Length
Base of Beam
Height of Beam
Wt. Beam =
2.1.4 Total Weight Carried by Span EF
W T = S of Loads
2.2 Span FG

Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

Span Length
Base of Beam
Height of Beam
Wt. Beam =
2.1.4 Total Weight Carried by Span FG
W T = S of Loads
3.0 Analysis
h
d
=
=
0.400
0.400
m
m
WT
11.724
kN/m
2.45 m
16.20 kN/m
B
3
2.07 m
3.91
16.68 kN/m
156.80 kN
1.84 m
3.20 m
15.22 kN/m
2.90 m
17.97 kN/m
.m
0.00 kN
.m
10
4.23 m
28.97 kN/m
12
11
2.66 m
15.94 kN/m
14
13

See FEM Computation
VMAX

Negative Moment
Moment Due to Loads
Moment Due to Earthquake
MD
= (MV + MEQ) * .75
109.7772 kN
MV
MEQ
kN-m
MD
69.0872 kN-m
MU
92.862
Positive Moment
92.12
kN-m
USE
kN-m
3.3 Negative Steel Reinforcement

Design Constants
Ultimate Moment
Reduction factor
Width
Height
Effective depth
MU
f'c
fy
f
b1
=
=
=
=
=
92.12
20.7
275
0.90
0.85
kN-m
Mpa
Mpa (Gr. 60)
(for flexure)
b
h
d
=
=
=
250
400
360.0
mm
mm
mm
0.169574
rMIN = 1.4 / fy
rMIN
0.0051
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
rREQ
0.0128
rMAX = f*[0.85 * b 1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]
rMAX
0.0280
AREQ
1148.787 mm2
As = p * db2 / 4
As
201.0619 mm2
n = AREQ / As
Use
6 nos.
w - 0.59w2 = 0.152608
w = 1.525341
w = 0.169574
Singly Reinforced

AREQ = r * b * d

Design Constants
Ultimate Moment
Reduction factor
MU
f'c
fy
=
=
=
=
92.862
20.7
275
0.90
kN-m
Mpa
Mpa (Gr. 60)
(for flexure)
of 16 mm dia.
Width
Height
Effective depth
b1
0.85
b
h
d
=
=
=
250
400
360.0
mm
mm
mm
w
0.17112
rMIN = 1.4 / fy
rMIN
0.0051
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
rREQ
0.0129
rMAX = f*[0.85 * b 1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]
rMAX
0.0280
AREQ
1159.263 mm2
As = p * db2 / 4
As
201.0619 mm2
n = AREQ / As
Use
6 nos.
MU = bd2f'cw(1-0.59w)
w - 0.59w2 = 0.153844
w = 1.523795
w =
0.17112
Singly Reinforced

AREQ = r * b * d
of 16 mm dia.
3.5 Check for Shear

Design Constants
Maximum Shear
Reduction factor
VMAX
f'c
fy
f
=
=
=
=
109.777186
20.7
275
0.85
kN
Mpa
Mpa (Gr. 60)
(for shear)
b
h
d
Av
=
=
=
=
=
250
400
360.0
12.0
113.097336
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
Width
Height
Effective depth
Stirrups
VU
101.2902 KN
Actual VC
1.324055 Mpa

3.5.3 Allowable VC

Allow VC
0.773453 Mpa
SACTUAL
451.8948 mm
Prepared By:

FIXED END MOMENT COMPUTATIONS FOR CONTINUOUS BEAM B-2

1.0 Compute K = 1 / L
Span Length AB
Span Length BC
Span Length CD
Span Length DE
Span Length EF
Span Length FG
1.1
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.45
3.91
3.20
2.90
4.23
2.66
m
m
m
m
m
m
KAB = KBA = I / L
Base of Beam
Depth of Beam
b
d
=
=
=
0.000544
0.250
m
0.400
m
KBC = KCB = I / L
Base of Beam
Depth of Beam
b
d
=
=
=
0.000341
0.250
m
0.400
m
KCD = KDC = I / L
Base of Beam
Depth of Beam
b
d
=
=
=
0.000417
0.250
m
0.400
m
KDE = KED = I / L
Base of Beam
Depth of Beam
b
d
=
=
=
0.00046
0.250
m
0.400
m
KEF = KFE = I / L
Base of Beam
Depth of Beam
b
d
=
=
=
0.000315
0.250
m
0.400
m
KFG = KGF = I / L
Base of Beam
Depth of Beam
b
d
=
=
=
0.000501
0.250
m
0.400
m
KC1(GF TO 2F) = I / L
Base of Column
Depth of Column
Height of Column (GF to 2F)
b
d
L
=
=
=
=
0.000274
0.300
m
0.400
m
5.830
m
KC2(GF TO 2F) = I / L
Base of Column
Depth of Column
Height of Column (2F to Attic)
b
d
L
=
=
=
=
0.000274
0.300
m
0.400
m
5.830
m
KC1(2F TO ATTIC) = I / L
Base of Column
Depth of Column
Height of Column (Attic to Roof)
b
d
L
=
=
=
=
0.0005
0.300
0.400
3.200
m
m
m
1.10 KC2(2F TO ATTIC) = I / L

Base of Column
Depth of Column
Height of Column (Attic to Roof)
b
d
L
=
=
=
=
0.0005
0.300
0.400
3.200
m
m
m
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0 Compute DF
2.1
Joint A
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.3
SKA
= KA1 + KA2 + KAB
SKA
0.001319
DFA1
= KA1 / SKA
DFA1
0.379173
DFA2
= KA2 / SKA
DFA2
0.208122
DFAB
= KAB / SKA
DFAB
0.412705
SKB
0.00166
Joint B
SKB
= KBA + KB3 + KB4 + KBC
DFBA
= KBA / SKB
DFBA
0.327908
DFB3
= KB3 / SKB
DFB3
0.301265
DFB4
= KB4 / SKB
DFB4
0.16536
DFBC
= KA"C / SKA"
DFBC
0.205467
Joint C
SKC
SKC
0.001532
DFCB
= KCB / SKC
DFCB
0.222572
DFC5
= KC5 / SKC
DFC5
0.326346
DFC6
= KC6 / SKC
DFC6
0.179127
DFCD
= KCD / SKC
DFCD
0.271955
Joint D
SKD
= KCB + KB4 + KB5 + KCD
SKD
0.001651
DFDC
= KDC / SKD
DFDC
0.252391
DFD7
= KD7 / SKD
DFD7
0.302869
DFD8
= KD8 / SKD
DFD8
0.16624
DFDE
= KDE / SKD
DFDE
0.2785
Joint E
SKE
= KDC + KD7 + KD8 + KDE
SKE
0.002
DFED
0.296737
= KE9 / SKE
DFE9
0.322701
= KE10 / SKE
DFE10
0.177126
= KEF / SKE
DFEF
0.203436
= KED + KE9 + KE10 + KEF
DFED
= KED / SKE
DFE9
DFE10
DFEF
Joint F
SKF
SKF
0.002
= KFE / SKF
DFFE
0.198132
= KF11 / SKF
DFF11
0.314287
DFF12
= KF12 / SKF
DFF12
0.172507
DFFG
= KFG / SKF
DFFG
0.315074
SKG
0.001276
DFFE
DFF11
Joint G
SKG
= KFE + KF11 + KF12 + KFG
= KCA" + KG13 + KG14
DFGF
= KGF / SKG
DFGF
0.392925
DFG13
= KG13 / SKG
DFG13
0.391943
DFG14
= KG14 / SKG
DFG14
0.215132
3.0 Compute Fixed End Moment

3.1
Compute Fixed End Moment for Span AB

Total Loads
WT
17.70
kN/m
2.45
19.37kN/m
A
2.45 m
Span Length AB
3.2
LAB
FEMAB
= (W T * LAB2 / 12)
FEMAB
8.852687 kN-m
FEMBA
= (W T * LAB2 / 12)
FEMBA
8.852687 kN-m
WT
P
=
=
Compute Fixed End Moment for Span BC

Total Loads
Load P due to B4
153.45 kN
1.84 m
16.65
153.45
kN/m
kN
2.07 m
18.11 kN/m
B
3.91 m
Span Length BC
LBC
3.91
Distance of Load P from B
aBC
1.84
Distance of Load P from C
bBC
2.07
FEMBC
100.3467 kN-m
FEMCB
91.55372 kN-m
WT
FEMBC
= (W T * LBC2 / 12)
(P * aBC *
FEMCB
bBC2
LBC2)
= (W T * LBC2 / 12)
(P * aBC2 * bBC / LBC2)
3.3
Compute Fixed End Moment for Span CD

Total Loads
23.57
kN/m
3.20
25.28 kN/m
C
Span Length CD
3.20 m
LCD
FEMCD
= (W T * LCD2 / 12)
FEMCD
20.11725 kN-m
FEMDC
= (W T * LCD2 / 12)
FEMDC
20.11725 kN-m
3.4
Compute Fixed End Moment for Span DE

Total Loads
WT
21.74
kN/m
2.90
23.38 kN/m
D
2.90 m
Span Length DE
3.5
LDE
FEMDE
= (W T * LDE2 / 12)
FEMDE
15.23612 kN-m
FEMED
= (W T * LDE2 / 12)
FEMED
15.23612 kN-m
WT
P
=
=
Compute Fixed End Moment for Span EF

Total Loads
Load P due to PC-2
153.45
2.33 m
10.67
153.45
kN/m
kN
1.90 m
11.93 kN/m
E
3.6
4.23 m
Span Length EF
LAB
4.23
Distance of Load P from E
aAA"
2.33
Distance of Load P from F
bAA"
1.90
FEMEF
= (W T * LEF2 / 12)
FEMEF
88.05246 kN-m
FEMFE
= (W T * LEF2 / 12)
FEMFE
104.3782 kN-m
WT
Compute Fixed End Moment for Span FG

Total Loads
11.72
kN/m
2.66
13.19 kN/m
E
Span Length FG
2.66 m
LFG
FEMFG
= (W T * LFG2 / 12)
FEMFG
6.912814 kN-m
FEMGF
= (W T * LFG2 / 12)
FEMGF
6.912814 kN-m
BC
CB
C5
C6
CD
DC
D7
D8
DE
ED
E9
E10
EF
FE
F11
F12
FG
GF
F13
G
F14
0.000 0.000
0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-2.739 -1.280 4.242 39.514 29.539 16.214 -85.266 83.622 -26.399 -14.490 -42.733 7.935 -1.419 -0.779 -5.737 39.250 26.824 14.723 -80.797 92.116 -32.863 -18.038 -41.216 -4.716 3.045
BAL
FEM
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000 0.000
0.001
0.000 0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001 0.001
0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000

0.002
0.002
0.000 -0.001 0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.006 0.005 0.003

0.000
0.003 0.000
0.003
-0.001 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.001
0.000 -0.001
0.000
BAL
COM
BAL
COM
0.004
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.003 -0.003 -0.002

0.034
0.034
-0.013 -0.013 -0.007
0.000
0.000
-0.003 -0.005 -0.003
-0.017
-0.017
0.003 0.005 0.003
-0.001
-0.001
-0.034
0.000
-0.002
0.000
0.024 -0.049 -0.054 -0.029

0.012
0.000 0.012
0.000 -0.004 -0.004 -0.002
0.000
0.000 0.000
0.022 0.026 0.014

-0.001
-0.001
0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.005
-0.005
-0.005 0.000 -0.005 0.108 0.100 0.055 0.068 -0.002 -0.003 -0.001 -0.002
0.000
0.034
-0.002 0.034
-0.004
0.054 -0.003
0.054
-0.021 0.000 -0.022 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.008 -0.011 -0.006 -0.009
0.000
0.000
-0.007 0.000
-0.018
0.001 -0.011
0.001
BAL
COM
BAL
COM
0.000
1.671
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.002
0.000 0.002
0.000 -0.001 -0.001 0.000
0.000
0.000 0.000
-0.005
0.000
0.005
0.000
0.629
0.000 0.629
1.051
0.000 1.051
0.031 -0.208 -0.330 -0.181 -0.331 -0.247 -0.247 -0.135
0.008
0.000 0.008
0.015
0.000 0.015
-0.152
0.000 -0.152
0.333 0.045 0.049 0.027
0.166
0.000 0.166
-1.194
0.000 -1.194
0.629
3.017 0.629
-0.079
1.004 -3.095
1.004
-0.381 0.000 -0.414 0.026 0.024 0.013 0.016 -0.140 -0.205 -0.113 -0.171 0.301 0.362 0.199
-0.086
0.000 -0.086
0.008
-0.124 0.008
-0.331
0.013 -0.207
0.013
0.328 0.301 0.165 0.205 0.223 0.326 0.179 0.272 0.252 0.303 0.166 0.279 0.297 0.323 0.177 0.203 0.198 0.314 0.173 0.315 0.393 0.392 0.215
6.913
-6.913 6.913
97.465
-88.052 104.378
-72.816
-15.236 15.236
4.881
-20.117 20.117
71.436
-100.347 91.554
-91.494
8.853
30.002 27.564 15.129 18.799 -15.900 -23.313 -12.796 -19.428 -1.232 -1.478 -0.811 -1.359 21.607 23.498 12.898 14.814 -19.311 -30.632 -16.813 -30.709 -2.716 -2.709 -1.487
-15.354
-1.358 -15.354
6.049
-9.655 7.407
-10.335
10.804 -0.680
1.090
-0.616 -9.714
8.784
-7.950 9.399
-6.123
1.827
2.008 1.845 1.013 1.258 -1.955 -2.866 -1.573 -2.389 -0.275 -0.330 -0.181 -0.304 3.067 3.335 1.831 2.103 -1.198 -1.901 -1.043 -1.906 6.033 6.018 3.303
B4
0.413
-8.853
3.654
15.001
-6.191
B3
BA
AB
COM
BAL
COM
A2
0.379 0.208
-8.853
3.357 1.842
15.001
-5.688 -3.122
A1
DF
FEM
BAL
COM
BAL
MEMBERS
JOINT
4.0 Maximum Shear and Moment Computation

4.1 Compute Moment at Supports using FEM Method
4.2
Isolate Span EF
Total Loads
Load P due toFB-2
153.45
2.33 m
80.797 kN-m
1.90
WT
P
kN
=
=
10.67
153.45
kN/m
kN
92.116 kN-m
11.93 kN/m
E
91.502
4.23 m
kN
-2.67584 kN
RB = 88.82628 kN
11.319
107.101 kN
2.675843 kN
RC = 109.777 kN
Span Length EF
LEF
4.23
Distance of Load P from E
aEF
2.33
Distance of Load P from F
bEF
1.90
RE
= (W T * LBC / 2)
RE
91.502
kN
RF
= (W T * LBC / 2)
RF
107.101 kN
VEL
VER
88.8263 kN
V1L
V1L
65.2700 kN
V1R
V1R
-91.5300 kN
VEL
VEL
-109.777 kN
VER
VER
0.0000
kN
4.2.1 Shear Computation

VEL
VER
4.2.2 Moment Computation

MEF
kN
MBC
-80.797
kN-m
M1
M1
103.18
kN-m
MFE
MCB
-92.116
kN-m
Design of Isolated Beam B-3 (200 mm x 400 mm)

1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the beam B-3 of the proposed 2-storey Residence
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads
=
=
=
=
=
24
0.25
0.50
1.00
1.75
kN/m3
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
2.0
Kpa
f'c
20.7
Mpa
db
16
mm
fy
275
Mpa
ES

Ceilings
Floor Finishes
Movable Partitions
1.2.2 Live Loads
Second Floor
1.3.1 Concrete
1.3.2 Steel
Rebar Diameter
200,000 Mpa
40
mm
WL
10.48
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
2.85
3.20
4.20
m
m
m
kN/m2
wDL
3.43
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2
11.03
kN/m2

2.2 Span AB

Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W*S/3
WL
8.57
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
2.07
2.850
4.20
m
m
m
kN/m2
wDL
2.45
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2
10.05
kN/m2
Wb
1.848
kN/m
LS
b
h
d
=
=
=
=
3.50
0.200
0.400
0.275
m
m
m
m
WT
20.899
kN/m
R1
36.57352 kN
VMAX
36.57352 kN
MU
32.00183 kN-m
Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

Span Length
Base of Beam
Height of Beam
Wt. Beam =
W T = S of Loads
3.0 Analysis
20.8992 kN/m
3.50
R1 = 36.574 kN
Simple Beam - Uniformly Distributed Load
VMAX = W T * LS / 2
2
MU = W T * L S / 8

Design Constants
Ultimate Moment
Reduction factor
MU
f'c
fy
b1
=
=
=
=
=
32.001832
20.7
275
0.90
0.85
b
h
d
=
=
=
200
400
352.0
Width
Height
Effective depth
kN-m
Mpa
Mpa (Gr. 40)
(for flexure)
mm
mm
mm
0.072412
rMIN = 1.4 / fy
rMIN
0.0051
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
rREQ
0.0055
rMAX = f*[0.85 * b1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]
rMAX
0.0280
AREQ
575.5865 mm2
As = p * db2 / 4
As
201.0619 mm2
n = AREQ / As
Use
3 nos.
MU = bd2f'cw(1-0.59w)
w - 0.59w2 = 0.069318
w = 1.622504
w = 0.072412
Singly Reinforced

AREQ = r * b * d
of 16 mm
3.5 Check for Shear

Design Constants
Maximum Shear
Reduction factor
VMAX
f'c
fy
f
=
=
=
=
36.5735222
20.7
275
0.85
kN
Mpa
Mpa (Gr. 60)
(for shear)
b
h
d
Av
=
=
=
=
=
200
400
360.0
10.0
78.5398163
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
Width
Height
Effective depth
Stirrups
VU
36.57352 KN
Actual VC
0.597607 Mpa
Allow VC
0.773453 Mpa
SACTUAL
1228.254 mm

3.5.3 Allowable VC
SALLOWABLE = d / 2
SALLOWABLE
180
mm
Structural Code of the Philippines, Volume I - Buildings, Tower, and Other Vertical
(Gr. 40)
Singly Reinforced
dia.
DESIGN OF COLUMN C1 (200 mm x 400 mm)

1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the planted column PC1 of the proposed 2-storey House with Attic
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads
=
=
=
=
=
=
24
0.25
0.50
1.00
1.75
3.45
kN/m3
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
2.00
Kpa
f'c
20.7
Mpa
db1
16
mm
fy
414
Mpa
ES

Ceilings
Floor Finishes
Movable Partitions
Minimum Design Load for Hollow Concrete Masonry Unit
Two faces plastered
1.2.2 Live Load
1.3.1 Concrete
1.3.2 Steel
Rebar Diameter
200,000 Mpa
75
LAB
7.00
Span BC
LBC
3.00
Span 34
L45
4.65
Span 45
L56
4.14
Base C1 Exterior Column
bC1
0.20
Depth C1 Exterior Column
dC1
0.40
Base B1
bB1
0.20
Effective Depth B1
dB1
0.40
Base B2
bB2
Effective Depth B2
dB2
Base SB1
bB2
Effective Depth SB1
dB2
1.2.2 Design Data

Span AB
mm
(Gr. 60)
H2nd-Deck
3.20
tS1
0.125
21.98
m2
13.44
kN
11.81
kN
2.1.4 Super-Imposed Dead Load

SDL
= SDL * Tributary Area * 1.4
53.84
kN
2.1.5 Live Load

LL
74.72
kN
8.60
kN
Height from Second Floor to Attic

Thickness S1
2.0 Load Computation on Column C1
2.1 Deck Floor: Trib. Area = [(L34 + L45) / 2] * [(LAB + LBC) / 2]

2.1.2 Beams
Along Transverse Direction
B1
= Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB1 * dB1 * (LAB + LBC) /
/ 2 * 1.4
Along Longitudinal Direction
B1
= Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB1 * dB1 * (L34 + L45) /
2 * 1.4
= LL * Tributary Area * 1.7
2.1.6 Column
Column C1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bC1 * dC1 * H2-D * 1.4
2.1.7 Total Loads at Deck
PU1
162.41
kN
2.2 Total Loads for Column C1
PU
162.41
kN
3.0 Analysis
Deck Floor
Deck Floor
P1
MU
=
=
MEQ
MD
=
kN-m
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
=
35.48 kN-m
=
47.31 kN-m
=
kN-m
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
=
35.48 kN-m
MU
MEQ
MD
Second Flr
PU1
129.84 kN
47.31 kN-m
138.24 kN
P1
MU
=
=
MEQ
MD
=
kN-m
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
=
35.48 kN-m
=
47.31 kN-m
=
kN-m
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
=
35.48 kN-m
MU
MEQ
MD
Second Flr
PU1
129.84 kN
47.31 kN-m
138.24 kN
MU
MEQ
MD
=
kN-m
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
=
35.48 kN-m
=
47.31 kN-m
=
kN-m
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
=
35.48 kN-m
MU
MEQ
MD
Second Flr
PU1
47.31 kN-m
MU
MEQ
MD
=
kN-m
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
=
35.48 kN-m
=
47.31 kN-m
=
kN-m
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
=
35.48 kN-m
MU
MEQ
MD
138.24 kN
Second Flr
Longitudinal
PU1
47.31 kN-m
138.24 kN
Transverse
0.1 Footing to Second Floor

Design Constants
Total Loads for Column C1
PU
162.41
kN
Design Moment
MD
46.70
kN-m
fC'
20.7
Mpa

Reduction Factor
fy
f
b1
AG
=
=
=
=
414
0.70
0.85
80000
Mpa
n1
Base
bC1
200
mm
Depth
hC1
400
mm
Effective Depth
dC1
325
AG
= bC1 * dC1
16 mm dia.
No. Of Steel Bars
200
mm
0.003
E S'
mm2
C1
(Gr. 60)
C2
C - 75
400 mm
d - (a / 2)
d - d'
`
EY
MU1
MU2
3.1.1 Computation of AS
AS = AS' = n * p * db2 / 4
3.1.2 Computation of C
From Strain Diagram
C
ES'
C - 75
804.25
mm2
89.18
mm
=
=
75.80
266.74
mm
kN
0.003
C
ES' = .003 * [(C-75) - C]

f S' = ES * ES'
= 600 * [(C-75) - C]
ASfy = .85 * fC' * [0.85 * c * b - AS'] + AS' * fS'
168.15 C
3.7730912 C2 +
=
45000
C
=
89.1761
C
=
-133.74
3.1.3 Computation of C1
a = b 1C
C1 = .85 * fC' * a * b
fS' = 600 * [(C-75) - C]
C2 = AS' [fS' - (.85 * fC')]
3.1.5 Computation of T
T = C1 + C2
T = AS * f Y
3.1.6 Computation of Moment Capacity
MINT = [C1 * (d - a / 2)] * [C2 * (d - d')]
MCAP = 0.70 * MINT
3.1.7 Consider Axial Load

rG = AS / AG
PU = 0.80 * f * AG [.85 * f'c * (1 - rG) +
95.38
Mpa
62.56
kN
329.30
kN
332.96
kN
92.22
kN-m
83.00
SAFE
kN-m
rG
0.020106 > 1%
< 8%
PU
1145.32 kN
(rGfy)]
SAFE
3.1.8 Design the Lateral Ties
Using 10 mm dia. Lateral Ties, Spacing "S"
S = 16 * Longitudinal Bar Diameter
S = 48 * Lateral Tie Bar Diameter
S = Least Column Size
Prepared By:

S
S
S
=
=
=
256
480
400
mm
mm
mm

1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the Column C1 for the proposed two storey residential unit
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads
=
=
=
=
=
=
24
0.25
0.50
1.00
1.75
3.45
kN/m3
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
2.00
Kpa
f'c
20.7
Mpa
db1
20
mm
fy
275
Mpa
ES

Ceilings
Floor Finishes
Movable Partitions
Two faces plastered
1.2.2 Live Load
1.3.1 Concrete
1.3.2 Steel
Rebar Diameter
200,000 Mpa
75
LCE
5.17
Span EH
LEH
4.55
Span 13
L13
5.12
Span 36
L36
8.72
Base C2 Interior Column
bC1
0.25
Depth C2 Interior Column
dC1
0.40
Base B1
bB1
0.25
Effective Depth B1
dB1
0.40
Base B2
bB2
0.20
Effective Depth B2
dB2
0.40
Height from Ground Floor to 2nd Floor
HG-2
5.83
1.2.2 Design Data

Span CE
mm
Grade 40
Height from 2nd Floor to Roof
H2-3
3.20
Thickness S1
tS1
0.125
33.63
m2
13.06
kN
23.25
kN
10.75
kN
47.07
kN
33.63
m2
141.25
kN
13.06
kN
23.25
kN

SDL
82.40
kN
2.1.5 Live Load

LL
114.35
kN
19.59
kN
PU1
427.53
kN
PU
474.60
kN

2.1 Roof: Trib. Area = [(LCE + LEH) / 2] * [(L13 + L36) / 2]
2.1.2 Beams
B2
= Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB2 * dB2 * (LCE + LEH)
/ 2 * 1.4
B1
= Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB1 * dB1 * (L13 + L36)
/ 2 * 1.4
2.1.6 Column
Column C1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bC1 * dC1 * H2-R * 1.4
2.1.7 Total Loads at Roof
PU1
2.2 2nd: Trib. Area = [(LCD + LBC) / 2] * [(L34 + L46) / 2]

2.1.1 Slabs
S1
= Unit Wt. Of Conc. * tS1 * Trib. Area * 1.4
2.1.2 Beams
B1
= Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB1 * dB1 * (LBD + LDE)
/ 2 * 1.4
B1
= Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB2 * dB2 * (L34 + L46)
/ 2 * 1.4
2.1.6 Column
Column C1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bC1 * dC1 * HG-2 * 1.4
2.1.7 Total Loads at 4th Floor
3.0 Analysis
Roof
Roof
P1
36.31 kN
P1
36.31 kN
MU
93.73 kN-m
MU
93.73 kN-m
MEQ
kN-m
MEQ
kN-m
MD
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
MD
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
MU
70.29 kN-m
93.73 kN-m
MU
70.29 kN-m
93.73 kN-m
Roof
Roof
2nd Floor
Ground Floor
P1
36.31 kN
P1
36.31 kN
MU
93.73 kN-m
MU
93.73 kN-m
MEQ
kN-m
MEQ
kN-m
MD
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
MD
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
70.29 kN-m
70.29 kN-m
MU
93.73 kN-m
MU
93.73 kN-m
MEQ
kN-m
MEQ
kN-m
MD
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
MD
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
70.29 kN-m
PU1
47.07 kN
466.78 kN
2nd Floor
70.29 kN-m
PU1
47.07 kN
466.78 kN
P2
P2
MU
93.73 kN-m
MU
93.73 kN-m
MEQ
kN-m
MEQ
kN-m
MD
MD
MU
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75

=
70.29 kN-m
=
93.73 kN-m
MU
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75

=
70.29 kN-m
=
93.73 kN-m
MEQ
MEQ
MD
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75

=
70.29 kN-m
=
486.37 kN
MD
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75

=
70.29 kN-m
=
486.37 kN
PU2
kN-m
Ground Floor
Longitudinal
PU2
kN-m
Transverse

Design Constants
PU
474.60
Design Moment
kN
MD
0.19
kN-m
fC'
20.7
Mpa

Reduction Factor
fy
f
b1
AG
=
=
=
=
275
0.70
0.85
100000
Mpa
AG
= bC3 * dC3
16 mm dia.
mm2
n1
12
Base
bC1
250
mm
Depth
hC1
400
mm
Effective Depth
dC1
325
No. Of Steel Bars
250
mm
Grade 40
0.003
ES'
C1
C2
C - 75
400 mm
d - (a / 2)
`
EY
d - d'
250
mm
0.003
ES'
C1
C2
C - 75
400 mm
d - (a / 2)
d - d'
`
EY
MU1
MU2
AS = AS' = n * p * db2 / 4
From Strain Diagram
C
ES'
C - 75
1206.37 mm2
80.38
mm
=
=
68.32
300.52
mm
kN
40.13
Mpa
27.18
kN
327.70
kN
331.75
kN
94.20
SAFE
kN-m
0.003
C
ES' = .003 * [(C-75) - C]

f S' = ES * ES'
= 600 * [(C-75) - C]
ASfy = .85 * fC' * [0.85 * c * b - AS'] + AS' * fS'
307.15 C
3.1442427 C2 +
=
45000
C
=
80.3757
C
=
-178.06
a = b 1C
C1 = .85 * fC' * a * b
fS' = 600 * [(C-75) - C]
C2 = AS' [fS' - (.85 * fC')]
T = C1 + C2
T = AS * f Y
MINT = [C1 * (d - a / 2)] * [C2 * (d - d')]

rG = AS / AG
PU = 0.80 * f * AG [.85 * f'c * (1 - rG) +
rG
0.024127 > 1%
< 8%
PU
1333.11 kN
(rGfy)]
SAFE
S
S
S
=
=
=
256
480
250
mm
mm
mm
Design of Isolated Square Footing 1

1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the Isolated Square Footing F-1 for the proposed two storey
residential unit
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads
Ceilings (Acoustical Fiber Board)
Floor Finishes (Cement Finish on Stone Concrete Fill)
Electrical Fixtures
=
=
=
=
=
24.00
0.05
1.53
0.40
2.00
kN/m
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
2.00
Kpa
1.2.2 Live Loads

Second Floor
1.3.1 Concrete
f'c
20.7
Mpa
1.3.2 Steel
Rebar Diameter (Main & Temperature)
db
16
mm
fy
275
Mpa
75
mm

2.1 Column C2: 0.40 x 0.40 (Column A)
Dead Load Computations
PDLA
257.32
kN
Live Load Computations
PLLA
63.53
kN
Total Load on Column A
PTA
320.85
kN
2.2 Weight of Footing

Assumed Weight of Footing = 10% of PT
Grade 40
3.0 Analysis
Design Constants
Reduction factor
Soil Bearing Capacity
f'c
fy
f
b1
=
=
=
=
20.7
275
0.90
0.85
Mpa
Mpa Grade 40
(for flexure)
SBC
144
kN/m
3.1 Compute Area Required

AREQ'D
= (PT1 + PT2) * 1.12 / SBC
AREQ'D
2.45
m2
3.2 Compute the Footing Dimensions

Assume B = 2 / 3 * L
L = AREQ'D
1.60
1.60
PUA
468.24
kN
qU
182.91
qU
0.0183
kN/m
kN/m
B = AREQ'D
3.3 Compute Ultimate Soil Pressure in kN/m
PU = (PDL * 1.4) + (PLL * 1.7)
qU = PU / (B * L)
qU = qU * B
3.4 Check d = 496 mm for Beam Shear
Design Constants
f'c
fy
Reduction factor
f
d
20.7
275
0.85
200.00
=
=
=
=
Mpa
Mpa (Gr. 60)
(for shear)
mm
3.4.1 Transverse Direction

B = 1.60 m
(L - a - 2d) / 2
d
a=
0.3
m
L = 1.60 m
(L - a - 2d) / 2
VU = qU * B * (L - a - 2d) / 2
Actual VC = Vu / (f * B * d)
VU
Actual VU
0.4842
Mpa
Allow VC
0.7735
SAFE
Mpa
131.6933 kN
3.4.2 Longitudinal Direction

B = 1.60 m
a=
0.3
m
L = 1.60 m
(B - a - 2d) / 2
VU = qU * L * (B - a - 2d) / 2
Actual VC = Vu / (f * L * d)
(B - a - 2d) / 2
VU
131.6933 kN
Actual VU
0.484166 Mpa
Allow VC
0.7735
SAFE
Mpa
3.5 Check d = 496 mm for Moment

3.5.1 Transverse
(B - a) / 2
(B - a) / 2
qU =
MU = qU * L * [(B - a) / 2] * [(B - a) / 2]
MU
182.91 kN/m2
61.82268 kN-m
Design of Steel Reinforcement

Design Constants
MU
Ultimate Moment
f'c
fy
Reduction factor
f
b1
=
=
=
=
=
61.82
20.7
275
0.90
0.85
kN-m
Mpa
Mpa Grade 40
(for flexure)
Width
Effective depth
=
=
1600
200.0
mm
mm
b
d
Computation of w
0.053542
rMIN = 1.4 / fy
rMIN
0.0051
USE
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
rREQ
0.0040
SAFE
rMAX = f*[0.85 * b 1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]
rMAX
0.0280
AREQ
2117.82 mm2
As = p * d2 / 4
As
201.06
n = AREQ / As
11
Use
11 nos.
0.15
2
w - 0.59w = 0.051851
w = 1.641373
w = 0.053542
Computation of rREQ
Computation No. of Steel Bars

AREQ = r * b * d
S = [L - (2 * Concrete Cover)] / (n - 1)
mm
of 16 mm dia.
m O.C.
3.5.2 Longitudinal
(L - a) / 2
(L - a) / 2
182.91 kN/m2
qU =
MU = qU * B * [(L - a) / 2] * [(L - a) / 2]
MU
61.82268 kN-m

Design Constants
MU
Ultimate Moment
f'c
fy
Reduction factor
f
b1
=
=
=
=
=
61.82
20.7
275
0.90
0.85
kN-m
Mpa
Mpa Grade 40
(for flexure)
Width
Effective depth
=
=
1600
200.0
mm
mm
b
d
Computation of w
w - 0.59w2 = 0.051851
w = 1.641373
w = 0.053542
0.053542
Computation of rREQ
rMIN = 1.4 / fy
rMIN
0.0051
USE
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
rREQ
0.0040
SAFE
rMAX = f*[0.85 * b 1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]
rMAX
0.0280
AREQ
2117.82 mm2
As = p * d2 / 4
As
201.06
n = AREQ / As
11
Use
11 nos.
0.15
Min, t
299.00

AREQ = r * b * d
S = [B - (2 * Concrete Cover)] / (n - 1)
3.5.3 Minimum Thickness, t
d + (1.5 * dB) + C
Prepared By:

mm2
of 16 mm dia.
m O.C.
mm

1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the Column C2 for the proposed two storey residential unit
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads
=
=
=
=
=
=
24
0.25
0.50
1.00
1.75
3.45
kN/m3
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
2.00
Kpa
f'c
20.7
Mpa
db1
20
mm
fy
275
Mpa
ES

Ceilings
Floor Finishes
Movable Partitions
Two faces plastered
1.2.2 Live Load
1.3.1 Concrete
1.3.2 Steel
Rebar Diameter
200,000 Mpa
75
LAB
2.45
Span BC'
LBC'
3.90
Span 46
L46
6.64
Span 69
L69
5.82
Base C2 Exterior Column
bC2
0.20
Depth C2 Exterior Column
dC2
0.40
Base B1
bB1
0.25
Effective Depth B1
dB1
0.40
Base B2
bB2
0.20
Effective Depth B2
dB2
0.40
Height from Ground Floor to 2nd Floor
HG-2
5.83
1.2.2 Design Data

Span AB
mm
Grade 40
Height from 2nd Floor to Roof
H2-3
3.20
Thickness S1
tS1
0.125
16.22
m2
10.67
kN
7.82
kN
8.60
kN
27.09
kN
16.22
m2
68.11
kN
10.67
kN
7.82
kN

SDL
39.73
kN
2.1.5 Live Load

LL
55.13
kN
15.67
kN
PU1
213.34
kN
PU
240.43
kN

2.1 Roof: Trib. Area = [(LAB / 2) * (L46 / 2)] +
{(LBC' / 2) * [(L46 + L69)/ 2]}
2.1.2 Beams
B1
= Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB1 * dB1 * (LAB + LBC')
/ 2 * 1.4
B1
= Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB2 * dB2 * L69
/ 2 * 1.4
2.1.6 Column
Column C1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bC1 * dC1 * H2-R * 1.4
2.1.7 Total Loads at Roof
PU1
2.2 2nd: Trib. Area = [(LAB / 2) * (L46 / 2)] +

{(LBC' / 2) * [(L46 + L69)/ 2]}
2.1.1 Slabs
S1
= Unit Wt. Of Conc. * tS1 * Trib. Area * 1.4
2.1.2 Beams
B1
= Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB1 * dB1 * (LBD + LDE)
/ 2 * 1.4
B1
= Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB2 * dB2 * L13
/ 2 * 1.4
2.1.6 Column
Column C1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bC1 * dC1 * HG-2 * 1.4
2.1.7 Total Loads at 4th Floor

3.0 Analysis
Roof
Roof
P1
P1
MU
22.13 kN-m
MU
22.13 kN-m
MEQ
kN-m
MEQ
kN-m
MD
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
MD
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
139.87 kN
16.60 kN-m
16.60 kN-m
MU
11.96 kN-m
MU
11.96 kN-m
MEQ
kN-m
MEQ
kN-m
MD
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
MD
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
=
2nd Floor
139.87 kN
PU1
8.97 kN-m
147.94 kN
=
2nd Floor
PU1
8.97 kN-m
147.94 kN
MU
22.13 kN-m
MU
22.13 kN-m
MEQ
kN-m
MEQ
kN-m
MD
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
MD
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
16.60 kN-m
16.60 kN-m
MU
11.96 kN-m
MU
11.96 kN-m
MEQ
kN-m
MEQ
kN-m
MD
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
MD
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75
=
2nd Floor
Ground Floor
8.97 kN-m
PU1
147.94 kN
382.40 kN
=
2nd Floor
8.97 kN-m
PU1
147.94 kN
382.40 kN
P2
P2
MU
11.96 kN-m
MU
11.96 kN-m
MEQ
kN-m
MEQ
kN-m
MD
MD
MU
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75

=
8.97 kN-m
=
11.96 kN-m
MU
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75

=
8.97 kN-m
=
11.96 kN-m
MEQ
MEQ
MD
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75

=
8.97 kN-m
=
396.76 kN
MD
= (MU + MEQ) * 0.75

=
8.97 kN-m
=
396.76 kN
PU2
kN-m
Ground Floor
Longitudinal
PU2
kN-m
Transverse

Design Constants
PU
240.43
kN
Design Moment
MD
32.86
kN-m
fC'
20.7
Mpa

Reduction Factor
fy
f
b1
AG
=
=
=
=
275
0.70
0.85
80000
Mpa
AG
= bC3 * dC3
16 mm dia.
mm2
n1
Base
bC1
200
mm
Depth
hC1
400
mm
Effective Depth
dC1
325
No. Of Steel Bars
250
mm
Grade 40
0.003
ES'
C1
C2
C - 75
400 mm
d - (a / 2)
d - d'
`
EY
MU1
MU2
400 mm
d - (a / 2)
d - d'
`
EY
MU1
MU2
AS = AS' = n * p * db2 / 4
From Strain Diagram
C
ES'
C - 75
804.25
mm2
75.84
mm
=
=
64.47
226.86
mm
kN
6.68
Mpa
-8.78
kN
218.09
kN
221.17
kN
64.22
SAFE
kN-m
0.003
C
ES' = .003 * [(C-75) - C]

f S' = ES * ES'
= 600 * [(C-75) - C]
ASfy = .85 * fC' * [0.85 * c * b - AS'] + AS' * fS'
307.15 C
3.7730912 C2 +
=
45000
C
=
75.8446
C
=
-157.25
a = b 1C
C1 = .85 * fC' * a * b
fS' = 600 * [(C-75) - C]
C2 = AS' [fS' - (.85 * fC')]
T = C1 + C2
T = AS * f Y
MINT = [C1 * (d - a / 2)] * [C2 * (d - d')]

rG = AS / AG
PU = 0.80 * f * AG [.85 * f'c * (1 - rG) +
rG
0.020106 > 1%
< 8%
PU
1020.12 kN
(rGfy)]
SAFE
Prepared By:

S
S
S
=
=
=
256
480
200
mm
mm
mm
Design of Isolated Square Footing 1

1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the Isolated Square Footing F-1 for the proposed two storey
residential unit
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads
Ceilings (Acoustical Fiber Board)
Floor Finishes (Cement Finish on Stone Concrete Fill)
Electrical Fixtures
=
=
=
=
=
24.00
0.05
1.53
0.40
2.00
kN/m
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
2.00
Kpa
1.2.2 Live Loads

Second Floor
1.3.1 Concrete
f'c
20.7
Mpa
1.3.2 Steel
Rebar Diameter (Main & Temperature)
db
16
mm
fy
275
Mpa
75
mm

2.1 Column C2: 0.40 x 0.40 (Column A)
Dead Load Computations
PDLA
132.36
kN
Live Load Computations
PLLA
32.43
kN
Total Load on Column A
PTA
164.79
kN
2.2 Weight of Footing

Assumed Weight of Footing = 10% of PT
Grade 40
3.0 Analysis
Design Constants
Reduction factor
Soil Bearing Capacity
f'c
fy
f
b1
=
=
=
=
20.7
275
0.90
0.85
Mpa
Mpa Grade 40
(for flexure)
SBC
144
kN/m
3.1 Compute Area Required

AREQ'D
= (PT1 + PT2) * 1.12 / SBC
AREQ'D
1.26
m2
3.2 Compute the Footing Dimensions

Assume B = 2 / 3 * L
L = AREQ'D
1.20
1.20
PUA
240.43
kN
qU
166.97
qU
0.0167
kN/m
kN/m
B = AREQ'D
3.3 Compute Ultimate Soil Pressure in kN/m
PU = (PDL * 1.4) + (PLL * 1.7)
qU = PU / (B * L)
qU = qU * B
3.4 Check d = 496 mm for Beam Shear
Design Constants
f'c
fy
Reduction factor
f
d
20.7
275
0.85
200.00
=
=
=
=
Mpa
Mpa Grade 40
(for shear)
mm
3.4.1 Transverse Direction

B = 1.20 m
(L - a - 2d) / 2
d
a=
0.3
m
L = 1.20 m
(L - a - 2d) / 2
VU = qU * B * (L - a - 2d) / 2
Actual VC = Vu / (f * B * d)
VU
50.0904 kN
Actual VU
0.2455
Mpa
Allow VC
0.7735
SAFE
Mpa
3.4.2 Longitudinal Direction

B = 1.20 m
a=
0.3
m
L = 1.20 m
(B - a - 2d) / 2
VU = qU * L * (B - a - 2d) / 2
Actual VC = Vu / (f * L * d)
(B - a - 2d) / 2
VU
50.09043 kN
Actual VU
0.245541 Mpa
Allow VC
0.7735
SAFE
Mpa
3.5 Check d = 496 mm for Moment

3.5.1 Transverse
(B - a) / 2
(B - a) / 2
qU =
MU = qU * L * [(B - a) / 2] * [(B - a) / 2]
MU
166.97 kN/m2
20.28663 kN-m

Design Constants
MU
Ultimate Moment
f'c
fy
Reduction factor
f
b1
=
=
=
=
=
20.29
20.7
275
0.90
0.85
kN-m
Mpa
Mpa Grade 40
(for flexure)
Width
Effective depth
=
=
1200
200.0
mm
mm
b
d
Computation of w
0.022998
rMIN = 1.4 / fy
rMIN
0.0051
USE
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
rREQ
0.0017
SAFE
rMAX = f*[0.85 * b 1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]
rMAX
0.0280
AREQ
1710.55 mm2
As = p * d2 / 4
As
201.06
n = AREQ / As
Use
9 nos.
0.13
2
w - 0.59w = 0.022686
w = 1.671917
w = 0.022998
Computation of rREQ

AREQ = r * b * d
S = [L - (2 * Concrete Cover)] / (n - 1)
mm
of 16 mm dia.
m O.C.
3.5.2 Longitudinal
(L - a) / 2
(L - a) / 2
166.97 kN/m2
qU =
MU = qU * B * [(L - a) / 2] * [(L - a) / 2]
MU
20.28663 kN-m

Design Constants
MU
Ultimate Moment
f'c
fy
Reduction factor
f
b1
=
=
=
=
=
20.29
20.7
275
0.90
0.85
kN-m
Mpa
Mpa (Gr. 60)
(for flexure)
Width
Effective depth
=
=
1200
200.0
mm
mm
b
d
Computation of w
w - 0.59w2 = 0.022686
w = 1.671917
w = 0.022998
0.022998
Computation of rREQ
rMIN = 1.4 / fy
rMIN
0.0051
USE
rREQ = w * f'c / fy
rREQ
0.0017
SAFE
rMAX = f*[0.85 * b 1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]
rMAX
0.0280
AREQ
1710.55 mm2
As = p * d2 / 4
As
201.06
n = AREQ / As
Use
9 nos.
0.13
Min, t
299.00

AREQ = r * b * d
S = [B - (2 * Concrete Cover)] / (n - 1)
3.5.3 Minimum Thickness, t
d + (1.5 * dB) + C
Prepared By:

mm2
of 16 mm dia.
m O.C.
mm

1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the beam B-3 of the proposed 2-storey Residence
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads
=
=
=
=
=
24
0.25
0.50
1.00
1.75
kN/m3
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
2.0
Kpa
Fy
248.4
Mpa
PB-2
a
b
=
=
=
WL
16.24
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
4.00
5.270
4.20
m
m
m
kN/m2
wDL
2.45
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2
10.05
kN/m2
WL
10.54
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
2.86
3.200
4.20
m
m
m
kN/m2
wDL
2.45
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2

Ceilings
Floor Finishes
Movable Partitions
1.2.2 Live Loads
Second Floor
1.3.1 Steel I-Beam
2.2 Span AB
2.1.1 Load P due to B-2
Distance of P from A
Distance of P from B

Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
Total Load
Load W L
= LL * 1.7
= wL + wDL + wLL
28.404747 kN/m
2.07
m
3.20
m
= W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Total Load
Load W L
10.05
kN/m2
WT
26.785
kN/m
= wL + wDL + wLL
2
= W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L) ] / 2}

W T = S of Loads
3.0 Analysis
28.405 kN
2.07 m
3.20 m
26.785 kN/m
5.27
R1 = 81.736 kN
VMAX = (W T * LS / 2) + (P * b / L)
R1
VMAX
87.8262
87.8262
kN
kN
81.735619
MU
128.68989 kN-m
MU = (W T * LS2 / 8) + (P * a * b / L)
3.2 Design of Beam
Design Constants
Ultimate Moment
MU
Allowable Stress
Fb
128.689886 kN-m
163.944 Mpa

SXREQ'D = M / Fb
SXREQ'D
784,962.46 mm3
851,160.00 mm3
151.1935 Mpa

Fbactual
SECTION IS SAFE

1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the beam B-3 of the proposed 2-storey Residential
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads
Ceilings
Floor Finishes
Movable Partitions
=
=
=
=
=
24
0.25
0.50
1.00
1.75
kN/m
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
2.0
Kpa
Fy
248.4
Mpa
WL
10.48
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
2.85
3.20
4.20
m
m
m
wDL
3.43
kN/m2
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m
11.03
kN/m
1.2.2 Live Loads

Second Floor
1.3.1 Steel I-Beam
2.2 Span AB

Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W*S/3
kN/m
WL
8.57
kN/m
tL
S
L
wL
=
=
=
=
0.125
2.07
2.850
4.20
m
m
m
kN/m2
wDL
2.45
kN/m
Live Load
wLL
3.40
kN/m2
10.05
kN/m
Wb
0.882
kN/m
LS
b
h
d
=
=
=
=
2.85
0.150
0.300
0.175
m
m
m
m
WT
19.933
kN/m
R1
VMAX
28.404747 kN
MU
20.238382 kN-m
Thickness of Slab
Short Span
Long Span
= LL * 1.7
Load W L
= W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

Span Length
Base of Beam
Height of Beam
Wt. Beam =
W T = S of Loads
3.0 Analysis
19.9332 kN/m
2.85
R1 = 28.405 kN
28.404747
kN

VMAX = W T * LS / 2
2
MU = W T * LS / 8
3.2 Design of Beam
Design Constants
Ultimate Moment
MU
Allowable Stress
Fb
20.238382 kN-m
163.944 Mpa

SXREQ'D = M / Fb
SXREQ'D
123,446.92 mm3
249,280.00 mm3

Fbactual
81.1873
Mpa
SECTION IS SAFE

Structural Computations - SHAP (Version 2)

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Structural Computations - SHAP (Version 2)

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Design of Two-Way Slab (S1)

1.0 Design Criteria

1.2.2 Live Loads

Reinforcing bar Yield strength

2.0 Computation of Slab Thickness

3.0 Load Computations (consider 1 m strip)

tS * Unit Wt. Concrete * 1.4

3.2 Dead Load

3.3 Live Load

3.2 Total Loads

4.3.2 Computation of rREQ

rMAX = f*[0.85 * b1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]

t = 125mm is safe for Flexure

Consider Short Span

Actual V is less than allowable V,

Actual V is less than allowable V,

Engr. Jose J. Oriola, Jr.

5.0 Computation for Spacing

Using 12mm dia. Bar, AS

Design of Two-Way Slab (S1)

1.2.2 Live Loads

Reinforcing bar Yield strength

2.0 Computation of Slab Thickness

3.0 Load Computations (consider 1 m strip)

tS * Unit Wt. Concrete * 1.4

3.2 Dead Load

3.3 Live Load

3.2 Total Loads

4.3.2 Computation of rREQ

rMAX = f*[0.85 * b1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]

t = 125mm is safe for Flexure

Consider Short Span

Actual V is less than allowable V,

Actual V is less than allowable V,

Engr. Jose J. Oriola, Jr.

5.0 Computation for Spacing

Using 12mm dia. Bar, AS

Design of Continuous Beam B-1 (250 mm x 400 mm)

Reinforced Concrete Unit Weight

Dead Load = DL * 1.4

2.0 Load Computations

2.1.2 Due to Triangular Loading

2.1.1 Due to Trapezoidal Loading

Dead Load = DL * 1.4

Dead Load = DL * 1.4

Dead Load = DL * 1.4

2.1.1 Load P due to 2B-4

2.1.3 Weight of beam

2.1.2 Due to Triangular Loading

2.1.1 Due to Trapezoidal Loading

2.1.4 Total Weight Carried by Span 13

Dead Load = DL * 1.4

Dead Load = DL * 1.4

Dead Load = DL * 1.4

Dead Load = DL * 1.4

2.1.2 Due to Triangular Loading

2.1.4 Total Weight Carried by Span 36

2.1.1 Due to Trapezoidal Loading

2.1.3 Weight of beam

3.1 Maximum Shear Computation

Moment Due to Earthquake

3.2 Maximum Moment Computation

3.3 Negative Steel Reinforcement

rMAX = f*[0.85 * b 1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]

rMAX = f[0.85 b1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]

rMAX = f[0.85 b1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]

rMAX = f[0.85 b 1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]

rMAX = f[0.85 b 1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]

rMAX = f[0.85 b 1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)]