Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SYLLABUS
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING PROGRAMME IN ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (8 SEMESTERS) REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
Each semester curriculum shall normally have a blend of lecture courses not exceeding 7 and practical courses not exceeding 4. The medium of instruction, examinations and project report will be in English.
Duration of the Programme A student is normally expected to complete the B.E/B.Tech. Programme in 8 semesters but in any case not more than 12 consecutive semesters from the time of commencement of the course (not more than 10 semesters for those who join 3rd semester under Lateral entry system) The Head of the Department shall ensure that every teacher imparts instruction as per the number of hours specified in the syllabus and that the teacher teaches the full content of the specified syllabus for the course being taught.
3.
Requirements for Completion of a Semester A candidate who has fulfilled the following conditions shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirement for completion of a semester. 3.1 3.2 He/She secures not less than 90% of overall attendance in that semester. Candidates who do not have the requisite attendance for the semester will not be permitted to write the University Exams.
4.
Examinations The examinations shall normally be conducted between October and December during the odd semesters and between March and May in the even semesters. The maximum marks for each theory and practical course (including the project work and Viva Voce examination in the Eighth Semester) shall be 100 with the following breakup. (i) Theory Courses Internal Assessment : 20 Marks University Exams (ii) Practical Courses Internal Assessment : - University Exams : 100 Marks : 80 Marks
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
5.
Passing requirements (i) A candidate who secures not less than 50% of total marks prescribed for the course (For all courses including Theory, Practicals and Project work) with a minimum of 35 marks out of 80 in the University Theory Examinations, shall be declared to have passed in the Examination. If a candidate fails to secure a Pass in a particular course, it is mandatory that he/she shall reappear for the examination in that course during the next semester when examination is conducted in that course. However the Internal Assessment marks obtained by the candidate in the first attempt shall be retained and considered valid for all subsequent attempts.
(ii)
6.
Eligibility for the Award of Degree A student shall be declared to be eligible for the award of the B.E/B.Tech. degree provided the student has successfully completed the course requirements and has passed all the prescribed examinations in all the 8 semesters within the maximum period specified in clause 2.
7.
Award of Credits and Grades All assessments of a course will be done on absolute marks basis. However, for the purpose of reporting the performance of a candidate, Letter Grades will be awarded as per the range of total marks (out of 100) obtained by the candidate as given below:
i - Sum of all subjects successfully cleared during all the semesters 8. Classification of the Degree Awarded 1. A candidate who qualifies for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in all the courses of all the semesters in his/her first appearance within a maximum period of 8 consecutive semesters after commencement of study (maximum of 6 semesters for Lateral entry system who join the course in the third semester) securing a CGPA not less than 9.0 shall be declared to have passed the examination in First Class Exemplary.
ii REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
2.
A candidate who qualifies for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in all the courses of all the semesters in his/her first appearance within a maximum period of 8 consecutive semesters after commencement of study (maximum of 6 semesters for Lateral entry system who join the course in the third semester) securing a CGPA not less than 7.5 shall be declared to have passed the examination in First Class with Distinction. A candidate who qualifies for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in all the courses of all the semesters within a maximum period of 8 consecutive semesters after commencement of study (maximum of 6 semesters for Lateral entry system who join the course in the third semester) securing a CGPA not less than 6.0 shall be declared to have passed the examination in First Class. All other candidates who qualify for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in all the courses of all the 8 semesters within a maximum period of 12 consecutive semesters (10 consecutive semesters for Lateral Entry system who join the course in the third semester) after his/her commencement of study securing a CGPA not less than 5.0 shall be declared to have passed the examination in Second Class. A candidate who is absent in semester examination in a course/project work after having registered for the same, shall be considered to have appeared in that examination for the purpose of classification of degree. For all the above mentioned classification of Degree, the break of study during the programme, will be counted for the purpose of classification of degree. A candidate can apply for revaluation of his/her semester examination answer paper in a theory course, within 1 week from the declaration of results, on payment of a prescribed fee along with prescribed application to the Controller of Examinations through the Head of Department. The Controller of Examination will arrange for the revaluation and the result will be intimated to the candidate concerned through the Head of the Department. Revaluation is not permitted for practical courses and for project work.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Minimum CGPA requirements for award of Degree is 5.0 CGPA. 9. Discipline Every student is required to observe disciplined and decorous behaviour both inside and outside the University and not to indulge in any activity which will tend to bring down the prestige of the University. If a student indulges in malpractice in any of the University theory / practical examination, he/she shall be liable for punitive action as prescribed by the University from time to time. 10. Revision of Regulations and Curriculum The University may revise, amend or change the regulations, scheme of examinations and syllabi from time to time, if found necessary.
B.E (ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING) iii REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
Total Credits: 26
SEMESTER II
Sl.NO THEORY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 PRACTICAL 8 9 SEEX4001 SECX4001 Electrical Engineering Lab Electronic Devices Lab 0 0 0 0 4 4 2 2 16 16 SCHX1001 SMTX1002 SPHX1002 SCYX1002 SMEX1001 SEEX1004 SECX1001 Environmental Science and Engineering Engineering Mathematics II Applied Physics Chemistry of Electronic Materials Engineering Graphics Electrical Technology Electronic Devices 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT TITLE L T P C Page No.
Total Credits: 26
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SEMESTER III
Sl.NO THEORY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 PRACTICAL 8 9 SECX4003 SECX4004 Electronic Circuits Lab I Circuits and Networks Lab 0 0 0 0 4 4 2 2 24 24 SMTX1009 SEEX1005 SECX1012 SECX1003 SCSX1014 SECX1002 SECX1016 Engineering Mathematics III Circuit Theory Electronic Circuits I Engineering Electromagnetics Object Oriented Programming Digital Systems Analog Communication 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT TITLE L T P C Page No.
Total Credits: 28
SEMESTER IV
Sl.NO THEORY 1 2 3 4 5 6 PRACTICAL 7 8 SCSX4008 SECX4005 Data Structures and OOPS Lab Electronic Circuits Lab II 0 0 0 0 4 4 2 2 31 31 SMTX1010 SECX1013 SECX1004 SCSX1013 SECX1005 SECX1006 Engineering Mathematics IV Electronic Circuits II Signals and Systems Data Structures Network Analysis and Synthesis Transmission Lines and Waveguides 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 3 3 3 25 26 27 28 29 30 SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT TITLE L T P C Page No.
Total Credits: 23
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SEMESTER V
Sl.NO THEORY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 PRACTICAL 8 9 SECX4008 SECX4009 Analog Integrated Circuits Lab Communication Engineering Lab 0 0 0 0 4 4 2 2 39 39 SMTX1011 SICX1003 SECX1027 SECX1028 SECX1029 SEEX1010 SECX1007 Applied Numerical methods Measurements and Instrumentation Principles of Communication Theory Digital Signal Processing Antennas and wave Propagation Control Systems Analog Integrated Circuits 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT TITLE L T P C Page No.
Total Credits: 29
SEMESTER VI
Sl.NO THEORY 1 2 3 4 5 6 PRACTICAL 7 8 SECX4010 SECX4011 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Lab Digital Signal Processing Lab 0 0 0 0 4 4 2 2 44 44 SECX1031 SCSX1015 SECX1032 SECX1033 Communication systems Database Management systems Microprocessor Interfacing and Applications Digital Communication Elective I Elective II 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 40 41 42 43 SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT TITLE L T P C Page No.
Total Credits: 22
vi
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SEMESTER VII
Sl.NO THEORY 1 2 3 4 5 6 PRACTICAL 7 SECX4012 Hardware Description Language Lab 0 0 4 2 49 SECX1034 SECX1035 SECX1036 SECX1023 Telecommunication Switching systems Cellular and Mobile Communication Computer Communication Programming in HDL Elective III Elective IV 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 45 46 47 48 SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT TITLE L T P C Page No.
Total Credits: 20
SEMESTER VIII
Sl.NO THEORY 1 2 3 PRACTICAL 4 5 SECX4013 S13XPROJ Microwave, Optical and Simulation Lab Project work and Viva-Voce 0 0 0 0 4 30 2 15 49 49 SECX1037 SBAX1001 SECX1038 Microwave Engineering Principles of Management and Professional Ethics Optical Communication 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 50 51 52 SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT TITLE L T P C Page No.
vii
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
LIST OF ELECTIVES Note: ONE SUBJECT IS TO BE CHOSEN FROM EACH GROUP COMPULSORILY Group I: COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Sl.NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SUBJECT CODE SECX1051 SECX1052 SECX1060 SECX1043 SECX1061 SECX1062 SECX1055 SUBJECT TITLE Satellite Communication Wireless Communication Radar and Navigational aids Television Engineering Spread Spectrum Communication Integrated Services Digital Networks Mobile Ad-Hoc networks L 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Page No. 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
viii
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
C.
D.
E.
ix
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
CURRICULUM SUBJECTS FOR DUAL DEGREE PROGRAMME IN COMPUTER SCIENCE THIRD SEMESTER
Sl.No. THEORY 1 2 PRACTICALS 3 SCSX4004 Data Structures Lab 0 0 4 2 9 TOTAL CREDITS SCSX1004 SCSX1005 Software Engineering Data Structures & Algorithms 3 3 0 1 0 0 3 4 SUBJECT CODE NAME OF THE SUBJECT L T P C
FOURTH SEMESTER
THEORY 1 2 PRACTICALS 3 SCSX4005 Java Programming Lab 0 0 4 2 8 TOTAL CREDITS SCSX1007 SCSX1009 Java Programming Computer Architecture & Organization 3 3 0 0 0 0 3 3
FIFTH SEMESTER
THEORY 1 2 PRACTICALS 3 SCSX4011 RDBMS Lab 0 0 4 2 10 TOTAL CREDITS SCSX1017 SCSX1018 Data Communication and Computer Networks Database Systems 3 3 1 1 0 0 4 4
SIXTH SEMESTER
THEORY 1 2 PRACTICALS 3 SCSX4010 System Programming Lab 0 0 4 2 8 TOTAL CREDITS SCSX1019 SCSX1022 System Programming J2EE 3 3 0 0 0 0 3 3
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SEVENTH SEMESTER
THEORY 1 2 PRACTICALS 3 SCSX4006 C# and .Net Lab 0 0 4 2 9 SCSX1008 SCSX1011 C# and .Net Operating System 0 3 0 1 0 0 3 4
TOTAL CREDITS
EIGHTH SEMESTER
THEORY 1 2 3 PRACTICALS 4 SCSX4012 Network Programming Lab 0 0 4 2 11 SCSX1024 Network Programming & Management Elective I Elective II 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3
TOTAL CREDITS
NINETH SEMESTER
THEORY 1 2 3 4 5 6 PRACTICALS 7 8 SCSX4014 SCSX4015 Hardware Peripherals Lab Case Tools & Testing Lab 0 0 0 0 4 4 2 2 22 SCSX1023 SCSX1030 SCSX1025 SCSX1027 Computer Systems Graphics & Multimedia 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3
Datamining & Warehousing Wireless & Mobile Networks Hardware Peripherals and Interfacing Elective III Elective IV
TOTAL CREDITS
TENTH SEMESTER
1 S11XPROJ Project Work and Viva-Voce 0 0 30 15 15
xi
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
xii
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SHSX1001
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I
10 hrs.
Reading comprehension- Skimming and Scanning - Transcoding -Bar diagram, Tables and Pie chart Discussing topics of general interest or on current topics and making a presentation in the class - Conjunctions and discourse markers- cloze reading- affixes definitions- tense- voice jumbled sentences.
UNIT II
10 hrs.
Subject verb agreement - Idioms and phrases, reading passages to answer evaluative, inferential and hypothetical type of questions- Listening - Creative thinking and speaking- Formal letters - application for job- resume preparationinviting dignitaries to department workshops, symposium and university functions - Letter to the editor.
UNIT III
10 hrs.
Reading and summarising reports - Writing a project proposal - Editing - Checking punctuation and grammatical errors- Types of Sentences preparation of Check List- formulating questions and answers - communicating politely.
UNIT IV
10 hrs.
Reported speech- Parts of speech- confusable words - Report on industrial visit - project report - Making effective Power Point presentations - speaking about the future plans-expressing opinions-reading and guessing meanings of unknown words from the context using appropriate verb forms
UNIT V
10 hrs.
Modal auxiliaries Presentation of problems and solutions wh- questions- question tags- punctuation- hyponymylistening and taking notes study skills preparing notes
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SMTX1001
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
(Common to all branches except Bio Groups)
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
UNIT I TRIGONOMETRY
10 hrs.
Review of Complex numbers and De Moivres Theorem. Expansions of Sinn and Cosn; Sin and Cos in powers of , Sinn and Cosn in terms of multiples of . Hyperbolic functions Inverse hyperbolic functions. Separation into real and imaginary parts of complex functions
UNIT II MATRICES
10 hrs.
Characteristic equation of a square matrix - Eigen values and Eigen vectors of a real matrix- properties of Eigen values and Eigen vectors, Cayley-Hamilton theorem (without proof) verification Finding inverse and power of a matrix. Diagonalisation of a matrix using similarity transformation (concept only) , Orthogonal transformation Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form by orthogonal transformation.
10 hrs.
Curvature centre, radius and circle of curvature in Cartesian co-ordinates only Involutes and evolutes envelope of family of curves with one and two parameters properties of envelopes and evolutes evolutes as envelope of normal.
10 hrs.
Functions of two variables partial derivatives Eulers theorem and problems - Total differential Taylors expansion Maxima and minima Constrained maxima and minima Lagranges multiplier method Jacobian Differentiation under integral sign.
10 hrs.
Second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients Particular Integrals for e , sin ax, cos ax, xn, xneax, eax sinbx, eax cos bx. Equations reducible to Linear equations with constant co-efficient using x=et. Simultaneous first order linear equations with constant coefficients - Method of Variations of Parameters.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPHX1001
PHYSICS OF MATERIALS
(Common to all Branches of B.E / B.Tech)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Classical Free electron theory of Metals-Derivation of Electrical and Thermal Conductivity- Deduction of Wiedemann Franz law-Lorentz number. Introduction to Band theory, Difference between Conductors, Semiconductors and Insulators - Superconductivity-Transition temperature - occurrence of superconductivity - BCS Theory(Qualitative), properties of superconductors -Type I &Type II superconductors, High Tc superconductors, AC & DC Josephson effects. Applications of superconductors basic concepts of SQUID, cryotron, magnetic levitation.
10 hrs.
Types based on spin. Hard and soft magnetic materials, domain theory of Ferromagnetism, magnetic bubbles, formation and propagation of magnetic bubbles, applications of magnetic materials - Magnetic storage devices. Dielectric parameters, polarization, polarisability, types of polarization. Internal or local electric field - derivation of Lorentz Equation and Clausius - Mossotti Equation, dielectric loss and breakdown, types of dielectric breakdown, types of dielectric materials, applications.
10 hrs.
Optical processes and Excitons - types, Traps - Trapping and recombination, types, Point defects Frenkel and Schottky defects - Colour centers - types and their mechanisms, Luminescence - Photoluminescence - TypesFluorescence and Phosphorescence- Mechanism and its applications, Cathodoluminescence, Electroluminescence. Non-linear Optical Materials Basic Principle, Classifications, Properties - Frequency Doubling or Tripling, Optical Mixing - Applications.
10 hrs.
Metals and alloys steel and its properties - Iron-carbon phase diagram, Titanium and Aluminium based alloys - Introduction, properties and Applications. Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) - Principle of shape memory effects, Hysteresis curve, Two way shape memory alloys, super-elasticity and thermo-mechanical behavior. Characterization methods to identify the phase transformation of SMA, commercial SMA Ni-Ti alloys, copper alloys and Cu-Al alloys, Applications. Ceramics Classification, Properties, fabrication, advanced ceramics and applications. Composites particle reinforced composites and fiber reinforced composites processing and applications.
10 hrs.
Structural characterization X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction and neutron diffraction Determination of crystal structure. Difference among these diffraction techniques.Micro structural characterization optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, atomic force microscopy, micro and nano hardness testing principle and applications.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Ragavan.V, Material science and Engineerimg, 5th Edition, Eastern Eco, 2004. Suresh.R and Jayakumar.V, Materials Science, 1 st Edition, Lakshmi Publication, 2003. Wilson.J and Hawkes.J.F.B, Optoelectronics- An Introduction, 2 nd Edition, Prentice-Hall of India, 2001. Dr.Arumugam M., Semiconductor Physics and Opto electronics, 1st Edition, Anuradha Publishers, 2003. Gaur.R.K and Gupta.S.L, Engineering Physics, 8 th Edition, Dhanbat Rai Publications,2007. Palanisamy.P.K, Engineering Physics, 1 st Edition, SCITECH Publications, 2007. Sankar.B.N and Pillai.S.O, A text book of Engineering Physics, 1 st Edition, New Age international Publishers, 2007. Rajendran.V, Engineering Physics, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008. Avadhanulu.M.N and P.G. Kshirsagar.P.G, Engineering Physics, 2 nd Edition, S. Chand & Company, 2007. Dr. Arumugam M., Engineering Physics, 2nd Edition, Anuradha Publications, 2002. William D.Callister,Jr, Materials Science and Engineering An introduction, 6 th Edition, John-Wiley and Sons,2004. Cullity.B.D, Principles of X-ray diffraction, 3 rd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2001
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SCYX1001
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
(Common to All Branches)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction: Impurities present in water, Hardness: Types of hardness, Expression, Units. Estimation of hardness by EDTA method, Problems. Boiler Troubles: Sludge & Scales, Boiler Corrosion. Water Softening: Zeolite process, Demineralization process, Merits and Demerits. Reverse osmosis, Merits and Demerits. Domestic water treatment: Flow chart diagram only.
10 hrs.
Introduction - Battery terminology: Primary cells, Secondary batteries, Charging and Discharging characteristics, Capacity, Energy density, Cycle life, Internal resistance. Secondary batteries: Lead-acid accumulator, Nickel-cadmium batteries , Lithium primary cells: Lithium-thionyl chloride cell, Lithium-iodine cell. Lithium secondary batteries: Lithium-ion batteries. Fuel cells: Hydrogen-Oxygen fuel cell, Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC): Principle, construction, anode cathode and electrolyte. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell.
10 hrs.
Introduction - Electrochemical cell representation. Electrochemical series: Significance. Galvanic series. Corrosion: Definition of corrosion, Dry corrosion: Mechanism of Dry corrosion, Pilling-Bedworth rule, Wet Corrosion: Mechanism. Types of corrosion: Galvanic corrosion, Differential aeration corrosion, Pitting corrosion, Microbial Corrosion. Factors influencing corrosion: Nature of the metal, nature of the environment. Corrosion control: Material selection and Design, Cathodic protection. Corrosion inhibitors: Anodic, cathodic and Vapour phase inhibitors.
10 hrs.
Introduction - Explosives: Requirements, Classification of Explosives: Low explosives, primary explosives and high explosives. Assessment of explosives. Rocket engines: Types of rocket engines. Basic principle, Mass fraction, Specific impulse, Thrust, Effective exhaust velocity, Specific propellant consumption. Chemical propellants: Requirements, Classification: Liquid fuels, Liquid oxidizers, Solid fuels, Solid oxidizers.
10 hrs.
Introduction. Adsorption: Types, Adsorption of gases on solids, Adsorption of solutes from solution. Adsorption isotherms: Freundlich adsorption isotherm, Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Industrial adsorbent materials: Role of adsorbents in catalysis and water softening. Emulsion: Types: water/oil, oil/water. Applications of adsorption: Cottrells precipitator, Coating of rubber on metals, Electrostatic painting.
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SCSX1002
PROGRAMMING IN C
(Common to all Branches of B.E / B.Tech.)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Introduction: Algorithms & flowcharts-Overview of C-Features of C-IDE of C Structure of C program-Compilation & execution of C program-Identifiers, variables, expression, keywords, data types, constants, scope and life of variables, local and global variables. Operators: arithmetic, logical, relational, conditional and bitwise operators- Special operators: size of () & comma (,) operator-Precedence and associativity of operators & Type conversion in expressions. Basic input/output and library functions: Single character input/output i.e. getch(), getchar(), getche() & putchar()-Formatted input/output: printf() and scanf()-Library Functions: concepts, mathematical and character functions.
10 hrs.
Control structures: Conditional control-Loop control and Unconditional control structures. Functions: The Need of a function-User defined and library function- Prototype of a function-Calling of a function-Function argument-Passing arguments to function- Return values-Nesting of function- main()-Command line arguments and recursion. Storage class specifier auto, extern, static, & register.
10 hrs.
Arrays: Single and multidimensional arrays-Array declaration and initialization of arrays-Array as function arguments. Strings: Declaration-Initialization and string handling functions. Structure and Union: Defining structure-Declaration of structure variable-Accessing structure members-Nested structures-Array of structures-Structure assignment-Structure as function argument-Function that returns structure- Union.
UNIT IV POINTERS
10 hrs.
Pointers: The & and * operators-Pointers expressions-Pointers vs arrays-Pointer to functions-Function returning pointers-Static and dynamic memory allocation in C. DMA functions: malloc(), calloc(), sizeof(), free() and realloc()-Preprocessor directives.
10 hrs.
File management: Defining, opening & closing a file, text file and binary file- Functions for file handling: fopen, fclose, gets, puts,fprint, fscanf, getw, putw, fputs, fgets, fread, fwrite-Random access to files: fseek, ftell, rewind-File name as Command Line Argument. Graphics in PC-Initialize Graphics Mode-Functions used In Graphics - Drawing a Point on the Screen-Drawing lines, rectangles, ovals, circles, arcs, polygon, filling colors-Using Text in Graphics Display.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Balaguruswami.E, Programming in C, TMH Publications,1997 Behrouz A. Forouzan & Richard F. Gilberg, Computer Science A Structured Programming using C, Cengage Learning, 3rd Edition, 2007 Gottfried , Programming with C, schaums outline series, TMH publications,1997 Mahapatra , Thinking in C, PHI publications, 2nd Edition. Stevens , Graphics programming in C, BPB publication,2006 Subbura.R , Programming in C, Vikas publishing, 1st Edition, 2000
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SEEX1001
L 2
T 1
P 0
Credits 3
12 hrs.
Electrical quantities, Ohms Law, Resistors - Series and parallel combinations, Kirchoffs laws, Node and Mesh Analysis, Star delta Transformation
10 hrs.
Definition of MMF, Flux and reluctance - Leakage factor - Reluctances in series and parallel (series and parallel magnetic circuits) - Electromagnetic induction - Flemings rule - Lenzs law - Faradays laws - statically and dynamically induced EMF - Self and mutual inductance - Analogy of electric and magnetic circuits.
12 hrs.
Sinusoidal functions - RMS(effective) and Average values - Phasor representation - J operator - sinusoidal excitation applied to purely resistive - inductive and capacitive circuits - RL - RC and RLC series and parallel circuits - power and power factor -Three phase circuits - Star / Mesh connections with balanced loads - measurement of power by two wattmeter method.
8 hrs.
Classification, essentials of indicating instruments, Moving coil and moving iron instruments - Voltmeter, Ammeter, Wattmeter - Principle and theory of operation - Induction type energy meter - Earth Megger.
8 hrs.
Domestic Wiring - Materials and accessories - Types of wiring - Stair case wiring, Fluorescent tube circuit Earthing - Indian Electricity rules for wiring - Simple domestic wiring layout - Single line diagram of Transmission and Distribution Systems - Dos and Donts of electrical safety.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Mittle B.N., Aravind Mittle, "Basic Electrical Engineering", Tata McGraw Hill", 2nd Edition Sep 2005. 2. Theraja B.L., "Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering and Electronics", S.Chand & Co., First Multi colour Edition, 2006, (Reprint 2009).
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Smarajit Ghosh, "Fundamentals of Electrical and Electronics Engineering", PHI Learning Private Ltd, 2nd Edition, 2010. Wadhwa C.L., "Basic Electrical Engineering", New Age International, 4th Edition, 2007, Reprint June 2010. Abhijit Chakrabarti, Sudipta nath & Chandan Kumar Chanda, "Basic Electrical Engineering", Tata McGraw Hill, 1st Edition, 2009. Thyagarajan T., "Fundamentals of Electrical and Electronics Engineering", Sci Tech Publications, 5th Edition, Reprint Jan 2010. TNEB Power Engineers Hand Book.
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPHX4001
L 0
T 0
P 2
Credits 1
Total Marks 50
1. Torsional pendulum- Determination of MI of the disc and rigidity modulus of the wire. 2. Quinckes method - Determination of magnetic susceptibility of a liquid 3. Semiconductor diode - Determination of width of the forbidden energy gap 4. Ultrasonic interferometer Determination of Compressibility of liquid 5. Lees disc - Determination of thermal conductivity of a bad conductor. 6. Optical Fiber Determination of Numerical aperture and attenuation loss.
SCYX4001
L 0
T 0
P 2
Credits 1
Total Marks 50
1. Determination of total, permanent and temporary hardness of a water sample. 2. Estimation of copper in an ore by iodometric titration. 3. Determination of strength of HCl by conductometric titration. 4. Estimation of the amount of ferrous ion by titrating with chromate ion using potentiometer. 5. Verification of the Freundlich isotherm by using acetic acid adsorption on charcoal. 6. Determination of the rate of corrosion of iron metal by hydrogen evolution method.
SCSX4002
PROGRAMMING IN C LABORATORY
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
1. To write a simple menu driven calculator program using switch statement. 2. To write a program to calculate the nCr using functions. 3. To write a program to find the largest and smallest number using arrays. 4. To write a program to generate Fibonacci series. 5. To write a program to find the factorial of a number using recursion. 6. To write a program to print the sum of elements of an array using pointers. 7. To write a program to implement file handling 8. To write a program to perform matrix addition and multiplication. 9. To write a program to check for perfect number. 10. To write a program to implement string manipulation functions without using library functions. 11. To write a program to perform ASCII equivalent keystrokes. 12. To write a program to solve a polynomial equation.
B.E (ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING) 8 REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SCHX1001
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
12 hrs.
Definition, scope and importance - need for public awareness - forest resources: use and over-exploitation, deforestation, case studies. Timber extraction, mining, dams, floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams-benefits and problems - mineral resources: use effects on forests and tribal people - water resources: use and over-utilization of surface and ground water - exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case studies - food resources: world food problems, changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case studies - energy resources: growing energy needs, renewable and non renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy sources. Case studies - land resources: land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion and desertification - role of an individual in conservation of natural resources - equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles.
12 hrs.
Concept of an ecosystem - structure and function of an ecosystem - producers, consumers and decomposers - energy flow in the ecosystem - ecological succession - food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids - introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the (a) forest ecosystem (b) grassland ecosystem (c) desert ecosystem (d) aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries) - introduction to biodiversity definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity - biogeographical classification of India - value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values - biodiversity at global, national and local levels - India as a mega-diversity nation - hot-spots of biodiversity - threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts - endangered and endemic species of India - conservation of biodiversity: in-situ and ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.
10 hrs.
Definition - causes, effects and control measures of: (a) air pollution (b) water pollution (c) soil pollution (d) marine pollution (e) noise pollution (f) thermal pollution (g) nuclear hazards - solid waste management: causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes - role of an individual in prevention of pollution - pollution case studies - disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.
8 hrs.
From unsustainable to sustainable development - urban problems related to energy - water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management - resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns, case studies - environmental ethics: issues and possible solutions - climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust, case studies. - wasteland reclamation - consumerism and waste products - environment protection act - air (prevention and control of pollution) act - water (prevention and control of pollution) act - wildlife protection act - forest conservation act - issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation public awareness.
8 hrs.
Population growth, variation among nations - population explosion - family welfare programme - environment and human health - human rights - value education - HIV / AIDS - women and child welfare - role of information technology in environment and human health - case studies. Visit to a local area to document environmental assets-river/forest/grassland/hill/mountain. Visit to a local polluted site-urban/rural/ industrial/agricultural-study of common plants, insects, birds-study of simple ecosystems-pond, river, hill slopes etc.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SMTX1002
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS II
(Common to all branches Except BIO Groups)
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
10 hrs.
Relation between roots and Co-efficient of equations Symmetry function of roots Formation of equations To increase or decrease the roots of a given equation by a given quantity Reciprocal equations Descartes rule of signs Cardons method of solving cubic equations.
10 hrs.
Direction cosines and ratios The equation of a plane Equation to a straight line Shortest distance between two skew lines Coplanar lines Sphere Tangent line Plane section of a sphere Orthogonal spheres.
10 hrs.
Double integrals Change of order of integration Change of Variables from Cartesian to Polar coordinates Area - using double integral - Triple integrals - Volume using Triple integrals.
10 hrs.
Properties of definite Integrals Related definite Integrals Reduction formulae for e , x sinax, xn cos ax, sin x, cosnx and sinm x cosn x. Definitions of Beta and Gamma integrals Relation between them Properties Evaluation of definite integrals in terms of Beta and Gamma function Simple applications.
10 hrs.
Differentiation of a vector function Gradient, divergence and curl Directional derivative Identities (without proof) - Irrotational and Solenoidal fields, Vector Integration Line, Surface and Volume Integrals, Integral theorems (without proof), Greens theorem (in the plane), Gauss divergence theorem and Stokes theorem Simple applications involving rectangles and cuboids.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPHX1002
APPLIED PHYSICS
(Common For All Branches)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction - Principle and structure of optical fibers-Acceptance angle-Numerical aperture-Types of optical fibers-Preparation of fiber Double crucible technique-Types of rays-Theory of propagation of light-Energy loss in optical fiber- Attenuation and distortion-Fiber splicing Fusion and mechanical splicing-Fiber connectors -Butt joint and expanded beam connectors-Optical fiber communication system (block diagram) - Advantages and its applications.
10 hrs.
Introduction Musical sound & noise-Characteristics of musical sound : pitch, loudness, quality Weber-Fechner law-Relation between pitch & frequency-Factors on which intensity & loudness depend-Decibel scale-Sound intensity level and sound pressure level-Sound absorption-OWU-Sound absorption coefficient and its measurements Reverberation - Reverberation time Standard Reverberation time Sabines formula to determine the Reverberation time (Jaegar method)- Factors affecting the acoustics of a building and the remedies-Principles to be followed in the acoustical design of a good auditorium.
10 hrs. 10 hrs.
Number systems - Binary, decimal, Hexadecimal and Octadecimal-Conversion from one number system to another-Binary addition-Subtraction - Subtraction by 1s & 2s complement- BCD-ASCII-Excess 3 code and gray code. Definition-Fabrication-Top down approach and bottom up approach-Nanomagnets Particulate Nanomagnets, Geometrical Nanomagnets-Magneto Resistance Ordinary Magneto Resistance, Giant Magneto Resistance, Tunneling Magneto Resistance- Probing Nanomagnetic Materials-Nanomagnetism in Technology-Nano Devices Injection Laser Quantum Cascade Laser Optical Memories and Coulomb Blockade Devices
10 hrs.
Ultrasonics Introduction- Production of ultrasonic waves - Piezo-electric method-properties-Doppler effect - Blood flow meter Determination of upward and downward transit time- A- scan, B-scan and M-scan-X-rays Introduction-Units of X-rays- Diagnostic technologies of X-rays Radiography-Fluoroscopy-Image intensifier-Nuclear medicine Introduction-units of radioactivity, 99 Tc generator, nuclear medicine imaging devices - Gamma camera. m
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction - Functionality of monomer and its significance. Types of Polymerisation: Addition, Condensation and Copolymerisation. Plastics: Thermoplastics, Thermosetting plastics. Moulding constituents of plastics. Moulding methods: Compression moulding, Injection moulding, Extrusion moulding. Conducting polymers: definition, Examples with applications of Polyacetylene and Polyaniline. Optical fibers: Definition, Principle.Plastic optical fibers: Polymethyl methacrylate, Perfluorinated polymers. Biodegradable polymers: Definition, Classification and application.
10 hrs.
Introduction - Nanomaterials: definition, properties. Types: Nanoparticles, Synthesis by Chemical reduction method. Nanoporous materials: Synthesis by Sol-gel method. Nanowires: Synthesis by VLS mechanism. Carbon Nanotubes: Singlewalled and multiwalled nanotubes. Mechanical and electrical properties .Applications. Synthesis: Electric arc discharge method , Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD), Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD), Laser Ablation method.
10 hrs.
Beer - Lamberts law. Spectrophotometer: Principles, Instrumentation (block diagram only). DSC, X - ray Diffractometer, TGA, DTA, SEM: Principle, block diagram and applications. Sensors: Oxygen sensor and Glucose sensor.
10 hrs.
Magnetic materials: Introduction. Types: Ferro magnetic, Ferri magnetic, Antiferro magnetic, Para and diamagnetic materials with examples. Magnetically soft and hard materials. Insulating materials: Classification: Heat Insulating materials, Characteristics. Types: Organic and inorganic insulators. Sound Insulating materials: Characteristics, Types: Soft, Semi-hard and Hard materials. Electrical Insulating materials (dielectrics): Characteristics, Types: Solid, Liquid and Gaseous materials.
10 hrs.
Electronic Materials: Types of Semiconductors: Intrinsic and Extrinsic Types, Non-Elemental semi-conducting materials. Preparation of Pure Ge/ Si: Distillation, Zone Refining, Czochralski Crystal Pulling Technique, Doping Techniques, Epitaxy, Diffusion and Ion- Implantation Techniques. Applications.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SMEX1001
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
(Common to all Branches of B.E / B.Tech)
L 1
T 2
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction - Importance of graphics in engineering applications Use of drafting instruments BIS specifications and conventions Size, layout and folding of drawing sheets Lettering and dimensioning- Polygons used in engineering practice methods of construction of pentagon and hexagon Construction of ellipse, parabola and hyperbola.
10 hrs.
General principles of orthographic projection first angle projection layout of views projections of points, straight lines located in the first quadrant Determination of true lengths of lines and their inclinations to the planes of projection Traces
10 hrs.
Projection of solids like prism, pyramid, cylinder and cone when the axis is inclined to only one plane of projection Change of position method only - Sectioning of above mentioned solids in simple vertical positions by cutting plane inclined to one reference plane and perpendicular to the other True shapes of sections
10 hrs.
Need for development of surfaces Development of lateral surfaces of simple and truncated solids Prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones.- Pictorial representation of engineering objects Representation of three dimensional objects in two dimensional media Need for multiple views Developing visualization skills through free hand sketching of three dimensional objects.
10 hrs.
Principles of isometric projection Isometric scale Isometric projections of simple solids and combination of solids - Prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones and spheres (excluding isometric projections of truncated solids) - Perspective projections - Simple objects like cube, prisms, pyramids by Vanishing point method & Visual Ray method (excluding perspective projections of truncated solids)
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SEEX1004
ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY
(Common to ECE, E&C , EIE, ETCE, MECH, M&P)
L 2
T 1
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I DC GENERATORS
11 hrs.
Construction- Principle of operation - EMF equation types - performance characteristics- losses in dc generator - calculation of efficiency - Applications.
UNIT II DC MOTORS
10 hrs.
Construction - Principle of operation - Significance of Back EMF - Types - Performance characteristics - Torque Equation - Losses in dc motors - Calculation of efficiency - Starters - Necessity and their types - Speed control of various types of DC motors - Applications.
11 hrs.
Constructional details and principle of operation of single phase transformer - EMF equation - Phasor diagram on no load and loaded transformer - Equivalent circuit - Open circuit and Short circuit test on transformer - Regulation and Efficiency - All day efficiency - Auto transformer.
10 hrs.
Constructional details of three phase induction motor - Slip ring and squirrel cage rotor- principle of operationTorque equation - torque / slip characteristics - starters-Applications Introduction to single phase Induction motors - Capacitor start capacitor run motor -Shaded pole motor.
8 hrs.
Constructional features of Alternator - principle of operation - EMF equation - Regulation - Regulation by synchronous impedance method - Application, Constructional features of synchronous motor - principle of operation V and "inverter V" curves, starting and hunting - Applications. Special Machines: Stepper motor, AC and DC servomotor - Construction, working and applications.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. B.L.Theraja & A.K.Theraja, "A Text Book of Electrical Technology, Vol II", S.Chand & Company Ltd., 2009. 2. J.B. Gupta, "Theory and Performance of Electrical Machines", S.K.Kataria & Sons, 4th Edition, 2006
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. R.K. Rajput, "Electrical Engineering", Lakshmi Publications Pvt Limited, 4th Edition, 2008 2. S.K.Bhattacharya, "Electrical Machines", Tata Mc Graw Hill Company Ltd, 3rd Edition,2008. 3. D.P.Kothari & I.J.Nagrath, "Electrical Machines", Tata Mc Graw Hill Company Ltd, 3rd Edition, 2004, 12th Reprint.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1001
ELECTRONIC DEVICES
(Common to EEE, ECE, E&C, E&I, ETCE and BIO-MED)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Intrinsic and Extrinsic semiconductor - Charge density, Mobility and Conductivity in Semiconductor, Drift and diffusion current, Continuity equation, Hall effect - PN junction - Energy band diagram of PN junction, Current components in PN junction, Junction capacitance - Application of diode - Diode switch, Clipper, Clamper and Voltage multipliers - Zener diode - Zener voltage regulators.
10 hrs.
Construction and Operation of NPN and PNP transistor - Current components in a transistor, Eber molls Equation -Characteristics of CE,CB,CC configuration - Base width modulation, Transistor breakdown, Transistor biasing - Bias Stabilization and Compensation, Thermal runway problems, Heat sinks, Switching characteristics.
10 hrs.
JFET- Construction, Operation and Characteristics, Expression for pinch off voltage and drain current - MOSFET - Enhancement and Depletion mode operation and characteristics, Handling precautions of MOSFET, Gate capacitance - FET as VVR - Comparison of MOSFET and JFET - Comparison of BJT and JFET.
10 hrs.
SCR- UJT- Diac- Triac - Varactor diode - PIN diode - Tunnel diode - Gunn diode - Principle of photo electronic devices - Solar cell, Photo diode and Photo transistor - LED, LCD, LASER diode, CCD - Operation, Characteristics and Applications.
10 hrs.
Force on charged particle in electric field and magnetic field - Motion of charged particle in electric and magnetic field - Principles of CRT - Deflection and focusing of electron beam in CRT and TV picture tube-Orientation of electric and magnetic field in CRT - Applications of CRO.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Millman and Halkias, Electronic devices and circuits, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill Publication, 2007. 2. G.K.Mithal, Basic Electronic Devices and circuits, 2nd Edition, G.K.Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 1998.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. David Bell,Fundamentals of Electronic Devices and Circuits, 5th Edition, Oxford University Press 2008. Robert L. Boylestad, Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 6th Edition, PHI, 1998. Ben G Streetman and Sanjay Banerjee, Solid State Electronic Devices, 6th Edition, Pearson Education, 2005. Roody and Coolen, Electronic Communications, 4th Edition, Pearson Education, Reprint 2007.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SEEX4001
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
1. Open circuit characteristics of separately excited dc shunt generator. 2. Load characteristics of self excited dc shunt generator 3. Load characteristics of dc Compound generator 4. Load characteristics of dc shunt motor 5. Speed control of dc shunt motor. 6. Load characteristics of dc series motor 7. Open circuit and short circuit test on single phase transformer. 8. Load test on single phase transformer 9. Brake load test on three phase squirrel cage induction motor 10. Regulation of alternator by EMF method. 11. Measurement of 3 phase power by two wattmeter method 12. Wiring circuits for A. B. C. Calling bell Stair case Fluorescent lamp
L 0 T 0 P 4 Credits 2 Total Marks 100
SECX4001
1. Study of circuit components and equipments (Component identification, color coding, checking diode, BJT, FET, study of CRO, Audio Oscillator, Multimeter, LCR meter). 2. Characteristics of Semiconductor diode and Zener diode. 3. Characteristics of CE configuration (h parameter determination) 4. Characteristics of CB configuration 5. Characteristics of JFET 6. Characteristics of CC configuration 7. Characteristics of SCR & UJT 8. Characteristics of Diac & Triac 9. Characteristics of MOSFET 10. Characteristics of Tunnel diode 11. Characteristics of Photo transistor 12. Characteristics of LDR 13. Switching Characteristic of BJT 14. Clippers and Clampers 15. Voltage multipliers
16
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SMTX1009
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
10 hrs.
Transforms of simple functions properties of transforms Transforms of derivatives and Integrals Periodic functions Inverse transforms Convolution theorems Initial and final value theorems
10 hrs.
Application of Laplace Transforms for solving : linear ordinary differential equations simultaneous differential equations integral equations.
10 hrs.
Analytic functions Cauchy Riemann equations in Cartesian and Polar form properties of analytic functions construction of analytic functions conformal mapping standard types bilinear transformations.
10 hrs.
Cauchys integral theorem integral formula Taylors and Laurents series (without proof) Residues Cauchys residue theorem Contour integration and the circle and semi circular contours.
10 hrs.
Test of Hypothesis Large sample test of significance single proportion - difference of proportions Single mean - difference of means. Small sample students t test single mean difference of means Fishers test difference of variance, Exact sample Chi square test goodness of fit independence of attributes.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SEEX1005
CIRCUIT THEORY
(Common to EEE, ECE, E&C, EIE and ETCE)
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
12 hrs.
Superposition Theorem - Reciprocity Theorem - Thevenins Theorem - Nortons Theorem - Maximum Power Transfer Theorem.
UNIT II TRANSIENTS
input.
9 hrs.
Time Domain Analysis - Transient response of RL, RC & RLC networks with DC input and AC with sinusoidal
12 hrs.
Coupled circuits - coefficient of coupling - Analysis of coupled circuits - single tuned and double tuned circuits (qualitative treatment only), Resonance circuits - Resonance in series and parallel circuits - Q factor, Bandwidth of resonant circuits
9 hrs.
Network Topology - Basic concepts of Graph theory, Network Graph, Tree, Incidence & Reduced Incidence Matrices, Cut sets, Tie sets, Cut set schedule, Tie set schedule - Application to network solutions - Duality and Dual Networks.
8 hrs.
Pspice - Introduction - DC Analysis and unit identification - AC and DC network Analysis - Circuit with variable resistor - Transient analysis.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Sudhakar & Shyammohan S Palli, "Electrical Circuits and Networks Analysis and Synthesis", Tata McGraw Hill, 3rd Edition, 2009
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. S.Sivanagaraju, G.Kishor & C.Srinivasa Rao, "Electrical Circuit Analysis", Cengage Learning, 1st Edition, 2010. W.H.Hayt, J.E.Kemmerly & S.M.Durbin, "Engineering Circuit Analysis", Tata McGraw Hill, 6th Edition, 2006. Soni Gupta, "Electrical Circuit Analysis", Dhanpat Rai publications, 6th Edition, 1997 (Reprint 2007) M.Arumugam & N.Premkumaran, "Electric Circuit Theroy", Khanna Publications, 4th Edition, 1989 (Reprint 2008).
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1012
ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS - I
(Common to ECE, E&C, E&I, ETCE)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Half Wave Rectifier - Full Wave Rectifier Bridge Rectifier Performance of Rectifiers Filters Types of Filters L, C, LC, Filters Ripple Factor Calculation for C, L, LC and Filter Regulators Shunt and Series Voltage Regulator IC Regulator SMPS Power Control using SCR.
10 hrs.
Biasing Circuit of BJT, Dc Equivalent Circuit of BJT, DC And AC Load Lines, Stability Factor Analysis, Types of Amplifiers Equivalent Circuits Input-Output Characteristics Small Signal Equivalent Circuit of Amplifier Calculation of Gain, Input and Output Impedance of various Amplifiers using h-Parameter.
10 hrs.
Small signal model of JFET and MOSFET source bias circuit for FET voltage divider bias conversion of biasing circuits into CS, CG and CD amplifiers analysis of the different biasing using small signal model MOSFET biasing.
10 hrs.
Class A, B, C, AB and D type of operation efficiency of class A amplifier with resistive and transformer coupled load, efficiency class B, complementary symmetry amplifiers distortion in power amplifiers Thermal stability of power amplifier.
10 hrs.
Low frequency equivalent circuit and Miller effect response of BJT and JFET amplifiers High frequency response of BJT and JFET amplifier - Multi stage amplifier - Direct coupled amplifier RC coupled amplifier transformer coupled amplifier Cascode amplifier cascade amplifier Darlington emitter follower Bootstrap amplifier.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Jacob Millman and C. Halkias, Electronic Devices and Circuits, McGraw Hill, 2008. 2. Mithal. G.K., Electronic Devices and Circuits, Khanna Publishers, 23rd Edition, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Donald. L, Schilling and C.Belove, Electronic Circuits - Discrete and Integrated, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, 1989. David A. Bell, Electronic Devices and Circuits, PHI, 1998. Gupta. J.B, Electronic Devices and Circuits, Katson Publishers, 2009. Salivahanan. S, Electronic Devices and Circuits, TMH, 2008. Srinivasan. K.S, Electronic Circuits-I, 1st Edition, Anuradha Agencies.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1003
ENGINEERING ELECTROMAGNETICS
(Common to ECE, E&C and ETCE Branches)
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
UNIT I ELECTROSTATICS
10 hrs.
Vector analysis Coordinate systems, Rectangular, Cylindrical, Spherical Transformation between coordinate systems Coulombs law Principle of superposition Gausss law and its application Divergence of a vector field Curl of a vector field Divergence theorem Stokes theorem.
10 hrs.
Electric field intensity Electric field intensity due to charge distribution Electric flux and Electric flux density Electric potential Electric potential due to charge distribution Electric dipole Energy stored in an electric field Capacitance Poisson and Laplace equation Current density and ohms law Electromotive force and Kirchoffs voltage law Equation of continuity and Kirchoffs current law Boundary relations.
10 hrs.
Magnetic field intensity Magnetic field due to straight conductors, circular loop, infinite sheet of current Magnetic flux density in free space Force on a current element Biot savart law Amperes force law Amperes circuital law Magnetic vector and scalar potential Gausss law for magnetic field Magnetic materials Energy in magnetic field.
10 hrs.
Faradays law Induced EMF, Transformer and motional Self inductance, Mutual inductance, Inductance of coupled coils, Inductance of solenoid and toroids Maxwells equation from Faradays law Maxwells equation from amperes law Maxwells equation from gausss law Maxwells equation in differential and integral forms.
10 hrs.
General wave equation Wave parameters Velocity, Intrinsic impedance, Propagation constant Plane wave in a conducting medium, plane wave in a dielectric medium, plane wave in free space, plane wave in a good conductor, plane wave in a good dielectric Poynting theorem, Poynting vector Wave polarization Applications of static fields.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Guru and Hiziro glu, Electromagnetic field theory, 2nd Edition, Cambridge university press, 2004. 2. K.A.Gangadhar, Field theory, 15th Edition, Khanna Publishers, 2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. David K Cheng, Fields and wave electromagnetic, Addision Wesley, 1999. William H. Hayt, Engineering electromagnetic,6th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2005 Narayana Rao. N, Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics, 5th Edition, Prentice Hall,1999. M.N.O Sadiku, Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics, Oxford University Press, 3 rd Edition, 2000. E.C. Jordan and K.G.Balmain, Electromagnetic waves and Radiating systems,2nd Edition, Prentice hall, 2003.
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SCSX1014
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Object oriented fundamentals, Structured verses Object oriented development, elements of object oriented programming, fundamentals of OOP class, object, and abstraction and its importance, encapsulation, polymorphism, benefits of OOP, structure of C++ program.
10 hrs.
Working with classes classes and objects class specification, class objects, accessing class members, defining member functions, inline functions, accessing member functions within class, data hiding, class member accessibility, empty classes, constructors, parameterized constructors, constructor overloading, copy constructors, new, delete operators, this pointer, friend classes and friend functions.
10 hrs.
Function overloading, operator overloading, overload able operators, unary operator overloading, operator keyword, limitations of increment/ decrement operators, binary operator overloading, arithmetic operators, function templates, class templates.
UNIT IV INHERITANCE
10 hrs.
Base class and derived class relationship, derived class declaration, forms of inheritance, inheritance and member accessibility, constructors in derived class, destructors in derived class, multiple inheritance, multi level inheritance, hybrid inheritance, virtual base classes, virtual functions.
10 hrs.
Files and streams, opening and closing of files, file modes, file pointers and manipulation, sequential access to a file, binary file, random access to a file, error handling during file manipulation, exception handling, exception handling model, exception handling constructs, list of exceptions, catching exceptions, handling exceptions.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Venu Gopal.K.R, Ravishankar.T, and Raj kumar, Mastering C++, Tata McGraw Hill, 1997. 2. Balaguruswamy.E, Object Oriented Programming with C++, Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, 2004. 3. Bjarne Stroustrup, The C++ programming language, Addison Wesley, 3rd Edition, 1998. 4. John R Hubbard, Programming with C++, Shaums Outline Series, McGraw Hill, 2nd edition 5. James Martin & James J.Odell, Object Oriented methods A foundation Prentice Hall, 1997 6. Grady Booch, Object Oriented Analysis and Design with application, Addision Wesley,2nd Edition, 1994
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1002
DIGITAL SYSTEMS
(Common to ECE, ETCE, EEE, E&I, E&C and Bio-med)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction to Number Systems Positional Number Systems, Number System conversion, Binary codes Binary arithmetic, Binary logic functions Switching algebra Functionally complete operation sets, Reduction of switching equations using Boolean algebra, Realization of switching function.
10 hrs.
Minimal two level networks Minimization of POS and SOP Design of two level gate networks Two level NAND-NAND and NOR-NOR networks Karnaugh maps Advantages and Limitations Quine McCluskys method.
10 hrs.
Adders Subtractors Binary parallel adders, Parallel subtractors, Parallel adder/subtractors, Binary decoders and encoders Priority encoders Multiplexers MUX as universal combinational modules Demultiplexers ALU module and comparator modules.
10 hrs.
Flip flops SR, JK, D and T flip flops, Master Slave flip flops, Characteristic and excitation table Shift registers Counters Synchronous and Asynchronous counters Modulus counters, Up/Down counters State diagram, State table, State minimization, Implication chart method.
10 hrs.
Classification and characteristics of logic family Bipolar logic family Saturated logic family RTL, DTL, DCTL, I2L,TTL, HTL Non saturated family Schottky TTL, ECL Unipolar family MOS, CMOS Comparison of logic families memories RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, SRAM, DRAM, CCD PAL, PLA HCT/HC series ICs.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Morris Mano, Digital design, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. Milos Ercegovac, Jomas Lang, Introduction to Digital Systems, Wiley publications, 1998. John M. Yarbrough, Digital logic: Applications and Design, Thomas Vikas Publishing House, 2002. R.P.Jain, Modern digital Electronics,3 rd Edition, TMH, 2003. William H. Gothmann, Digital Electronics, Prentice Hall, 2001.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1016
ANALOG COMMUNICATION
(Common to ECE, ETCE)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Electromagnetic spectrum allocation for various communication systems- Basic communication model - transmitter, receiver and channel Need for modulation classification of modulation, Band pass and pass band transmission. Noise definition- Atmospheric Noise, Thermal Noise, Shot noise, partition noise, flicker noise, transit time noise-noise factor, noise factor for cascaded amplifier (Friss formula) Noise figure Equivalent noise temperature, signal to noise ratio.
10 hrs.
Mathematical representation waveform and its spectrum power Multi tone and its modulation index DSB-FC: Collector and base modulation circuits, square law modulator- DSB-SC: Balanced modulator circuit using FET SSB: Filter method and phase shift method VSB, Comparison of various AM schemes-AM transmitter: Low level and high level Modulation. Demodulation Envelope detector, Significance of RC time constant- Square law detector.
10 hrs.
FM-Mathematical representation-waveform and its spectrum Narrowband and Wideband, Comparison of FM and AM Phase modulation (PM): Relation between FM and PM- Generation of PM from AM-Indirect method of FM generation (Armstrong method) -Direct method of FM generation (using varactor diode)-Pre emphasis, FM stereo broadcast transmitter. Demodulation of FM Balanced slope detector- Foster seelay discriminator Ratio detector De emphasis.
10 hrs.
Analog pulse modulation-Sampling theorem Nyquist rate concepts of PAM, PWM, PPM- modulators and demodulators Noise in pulse modulation.
10 hrs.
AM Receivers-TRF receivers Super heterodyne receivers: choice of IF, double conversion technique, tracking, AGC-characteristics of receiver noise in AM receiver. FM Receivers- FM stereo broadcast receivers-AFC-Noise in FM Capture effect, FM threshold effect. Communication Receivers Variable Sensitivity and Variable selectivity Squelch circuit Beat frequency Oscillator. Telephony Telegraphy- Television- transmitters and receivers. CCTV concepts and applications-Cable television.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX4003
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
1. Verification of KCL & KVL 2. Verification of Thevenins & Nortons Theorem 3. Series and Parallel Resonance 4. Constant K filters (both LPF & HPF) 5. m Derived filters (both LPF & HPF) 6. Attenuators 7. Equalizers 8. Matching Networks 9. Twin T Network as Notch filter
B.E (ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING) 24 REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SMTX 1010
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-IV
(Common To All Branches Except Bio Informatics)
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
10 hrs.
Formulation of equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions-solutions by equations-general, particular and complete integrals-Lagranges linear equation-standard type of first order equation-second and higher order equations with constant coefficients-homogenous equations.
10 hrs.
Eulers formula-Dirichlets conditions-convergence statement only-change of interval-odd and even functions-half range series-RMS value-Parsevals formula-complex form of Fourier series-harmonic analysis.
10 hrs.
One dimensional wave equation-Transverse vibration of finite elastic string with fixed ends-boundary and initial value problems-Fourier series solution-Derivation of one dimensional heat equation-steady and unsteady state-boundary and initial value problems-Fourier series solutions. Two dimensional heat equation-steady state heat flow in two dimensions-Laplace equation in Cartesian coordinates - Fourier series solution.
10 hrs.
The infinite Fourier transform-sine and cosine transform-Properties-Inversion theorem-Finite Fourier transform-sine and cosine transform-Convolution theorem-Parsevals identity.
10 hrs.
Z Transforms Elementary Properties Inverse Z transforms Convolution theorem Formation of difference equations Solution of difference equations using Z transforms.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1013
ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS II
(Common to E&C, ECE, ETCE, EIE)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Types of feedback effect of feedback amplifier on noise, distortion gain, input and output impedance of the amplification, analysis of voltage and current feedback amplifier.
UNIT II OSCILLATORS
10 hrs.
Barkhausen Criterion for Oscillation in Feedback Oscillator Sinusoidal Oscillator Phase Shift Oscillator RC and Wein Bridge Oscillator Analysis of LC Oscillator, Colpitts, Hartley, Clap, Crystal Oscillator.
10 hrs.
Resonance Circuits, Unloaded and Loaded Q of Tank Circuit Bandwidth Types of Tuned Amplifiers Analysis of Single Tuned Amplifier Double Tuned Amplifier-Stagger Tuned Amplifier Instability of Tuned Amplifier Stabilization Techniques, Neutralization and Unilaterlization Class C Tuned Amplifiers and their Application.
10 hrs.
High Pass and Low Pass RC Circuits and their Response for Sine, Step, Pulse, Square, Ramp and Exponential Input Multivibrators Astable Multivibrators Emitter and Collector Coupled - Monostable, Bistable Multivibrators, and Schmitt Trigger Circuits.
10 hrs.
Principle of Time Based Generator Voltage Time Based Generator Bootstrapped and Miller Saw Tooth Generator Current time Based Generator Monostable and Astable Blocking Oscillator using Emitter Based Timing Push-Pull Operation of Blocking Oscillator.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Millman. J And Taub. H, Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveforms, TMH, 2000. 2. Mithal G.K, Electronic Devices and Circuits, Khanna Publishers, 23rd Edition, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. David A. Bell, Solid State Pulse Circuits, PHI, 2002. 2. Venkatraman. R, Pulse, Digital Circuits and Computer Fundamentals, Dhanpat Rai Publications (P) Ltd., 1986 3. Jacob Millman and C. Halkias, Integrated Electronics, Analog and Digital Circuits and Systems, McGraw Hill, 1997.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1004
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Continuous time signals (CT signals) and Discrete time signals (DT signals) Step, Ramp, Pulse, Impulse, Exponential Classification of CT and DT signals Periodic, aperiodic and Random signals Real and Complex signals Energy and power signals.
10 hrs.
Continuous time Fourier Transform and Laplace Transform analysis with examples Basic properties Parsevals relation Convolution in time and frequency domain Relation between Fourier transform and Laplace transform.
10 hrs.
CT systems Linear Time invariant Systems Basic properties of continuous time systems Linearity, Causality, Time invariance, Stability Frequency response of LTI systems Analysis and characterization of LTI systems using Laplace transform Computation of impulse response and transfer function using Laplace transform Differential equation Impulse response Convolution integral and Frequency response.
10 hrs.
Spectrum of D.T signals, Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT), Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) Basic principles of z-transform z-transform definition Region of convergence Properties of ROC Properties of z-transform Poles and Zeros Inverse z-transform using Contour integration Residue Theorem, Power Series expansion and Partial fraction expansion.
10 hrs.
LTI-DT systems Characterization using difference equation Properties of convolution and interconnection of LTI Systems Causality and Stability of LTI Systems Impulse response, Convolution Sum and Frequency response Computation of Impulse response and Transfer function using Z Transform.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Allan V. Oppenheim et al, Signals and Systems, 2nd Edition., Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1997. 2. P.Ramesh Babu et al, Signals and Systems, 4th Edition, Scitech publishers, 2010. 3. Haykin. S and Van Been. B., Signals and Systems, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, .2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Rao.P, "Signals and Systems", 1st Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008. Lathi, B. P., "Linear Systems and Signals", 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press 2006. Mrinal Mandal, Amir Asif, "Continuous and Discrete Time Signals and Systems", 1st Edition, Cambridge University Press 2007. Roberts, M.J., "Fundamentals of Signals and Systems", 1st Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2007. S. Salivahanan et al., "Digital Signal Processing", 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2009. H P Hsu, "Signals and Systems", 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SCSX1013
DATA STRUCTURES
(Common to EEE & ECE)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Space complexity Time complexity (0, , Q) Asymptote Notation Practical complexity Performance measurements. Data Representation : Arrays : Implementation in C++ Application : Bubble sort Linked lists; Singly Linked List; Insertion, Deletion Implementation in C++ Doubly Linked List; Insertion, Deletion applications; bin sort, Radix sort.
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
Graphs: Representation in C Traversals Networks Applications: Single Source Shortest path and All Pairs Shortest Path algorithm.
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
Greedy method General method Knapsack problem, Divide and conquer General method merge sort, Back tracking general method 8 queens problem, Dynamic Programming general method Traveling Salesman Problem
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Sahni.S, Data Structures Algorithms and Applications in C++, Mc-Graw Hill, 2nd Edition,2004. 2. Yashwant Kanetkar, Data structures using C, BPB, 3 rd Edition, 2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Horowitz E. and Sahni .S, Fundamentals of Data Structures in CSilicon press, 2nd Edition. 2. Baghat Singh, Introduction to data structures West Publications & Co,1985. 3. Mark Allen Weiss, Data Structures in c, 2 nd Edition, 2005, ISBN 81-7808-670-0.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1005
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Network functions Driving point impedance Transfer functions Poles and zeros, Significance of poles and zeros Determination of network function of one port and two port network Network parameters Z,Y, h and ABCD Conditions for reciprocity Parameter conversion.
10 hrs.
Image parameters Iterative parameter Image and iterative parameters in terms of open circuit and short circuit network Parameters of important Networks Lattice network T network Network Twin network Network Conversions Bartletts bisection theorem and its application Interconnection of Two Port Networks.
10 hrs.
Hurwitz polynomial Routh Criterion Positive Real function Elementary Synthesis Procedure Properties of LC, RC, and RL Driving Point Functions Synthesis of LC, RC, RL and RLC Network using Foster and Cauer forms Constant resistance network Synthesis of transfer admittance and transfer impedance with a one ohm termination.
UNIT IV FILTERS
10 hrs.
Filters Constant K Low Pass Filter High Pass Filter Band Pass Filter Band Stop Filter m Derived Filters Terminating Half Section Composite Filter Design of First order, Second order Low Pass, High Pass, Butterworth and Chebyshev filters.
10 hrs.
Attenuators Symmetrical and Asymmetrical T and Attenuator Design of Attenuators Equalizer Types Series and Shunt Equalizer Constant Resistance Equalizer Types of simple four terminal Equalizers Full Series Equalizer, Full Shunt Equalizer, Bridged T Equalizer and Lattice Equalizer Characteristics of equalizers.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Sudhakar and Shyam mohan Palli, Circuits and Networks; Analysis and Synthesis, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008. 2. John.D.Ryder, Networks Lines and Fields, 2nd Edition, PHI Publications, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Kuo, Network Analysis and Synthesis, 2 nd Edition, PHI, 1995. 2. Soni and Gupta,Electric Circuits and Analysis, 5th Edition, Dhanpatrai and Sons, 1995. 3. Umesh Sinha, Network Analysis and Synthesis, 5th Edition, Sathya Prakashan Publishers, 1985
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1006
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction - Types of transmission lines General theory of transmission line Line constants Transmission line equation Physical significance of the equations The Infinite line Distortion in a line Distortion-less line Telephone cables Loading of lines Types of loading Campbells formula General equation for line with any termination Input impedance Open and Short circuited line.
10 hrs.
Line approximations Parameters of open wire line at radio frequency, parameters of coaxial lines at radio frequencies, constants for the line of zero dissipation Voltages and Currents on the dissipation-less lines input impedance of a lossless line Wavelength and velocity of propagation Reflection Reflection coefficient, Reflection loss, Reflection factor, Standing wave ratio, Input impedance in terms of reflection coefficient Practical types Micro stripline, Microwave Transmission line, Super Conducting transmission line, Characteristics of different printed transmission lines.
10 hrs.
Types of transmission line sections Half wave line One eighth wave line Quarter wave line Properties of quarter wave transformer Location of Vmax and Vmin Impedance matching Single and double stub matching Smith chart Solutions of problems using smith chart Applications of smith chart Measurement of line parameters Measurement of VSWR, Wavelength, Impedance and Power Electrostatic and Electromagnetic Interference with Communication lines, Phenomenon of corona, Methods of reducing corona and interference.
10 hrs.
Review of Maxwells/Faradays Equation Waves between parallel planes Transverse electric waves Transverse magnetic waves Characteristics of TE and TM waves Transverse electromagnetic waves Velocities of propagation Attenuation in parallel plane waves Wave impedance.
10 hrs.
Rectangular wave guides TE and TM waves in rectangular wave guides Dominant mode Cut off frequency in wave guides Impossibility of TEM waves in wave guides Circular wave guides TE and TM waves in circular wave guides Wave impedance and characteristic impedance Power flow in wave guides Attenuation factor and Q of wave guides Transmission line analogy for wave guide.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Edward Jordan and K.G.Balmain, Electromagnetic waves and radiating systems, 2nd Edition, PHI, 2005. 2. Umesh sinha, Transmission lines and networks, 8th Edition, Sathya Prakasham Publishers, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. John D. Ryder, Network lines and fields, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2003. Samuel Y. Liao, Microwave devices and circuits, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2003. David M.Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 2nd Edition, John Wiley, 2002. Seth S.P., Elements of Electromagnetic Fields, 2nd Edition, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, 2007. Raju G.S.N. , Electromagnetic Field Theory and Transmission Lines, Pearson Edn. pvt. Ltd., 2005.
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SCSX4008
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
1. Linear search using array concept. 2. Singly Linked list. 3. Circular Linked list. 4. Doubly Linked list. 5. General List. 6. Implementation of Stack (using Arrays & Pointers) 7. Implementation of Queue (using Arrays & Pointers) 8. Implementation of Circular Queue ( using Arrays & Pointers )
C++ Programs
1. Basic exercise involving function, Class, object. 2. Basic exercise using Constructor, Deconstructor and inheritance. 3. Exercise involving use of files, templates & exception handling. 4. Exercise involving operator overloading and virtual function.
SECX4005
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
10 hrs.
Curve Fitting-Method of group averages-Principle of least squares-Method of moments-Finite Differences-Operators E & D-Relationship between operators.
UNIT II INTERPOLATION
10 hrs.
Interpolation-Newtons method-Lagranges method-Numerical Differentiation and Integration-Trapezoidal and Simpsons Rule-Finite Difference Equations.
10 hrs.
Numerical solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations-Regula Falsi method-Newton Raphson method-Graffes Root Squaring method-Simultaneous linear algebraic equations- Gauss Jordan method-Crouts method-Gauss Seidel method-Relaxation method.
10 hrs.
Numerical solution of Ordinary Differential Equations-Taylors series-Modified Eulers method-Runge Kutta method of fourth order-Predictor-Corrector methods-Milnes method-Adams Bashforth method.
10 hrs.
Numerical solution to Partial Differential Equations-Classification-Elliptic equations-Poissons equations-Leibmanns iteration procedure-Parabolic equation-Bender Schmidt Scheme-Crank Nicholsons Scheme-Hyperbolic equations.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SICX1003
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
8 hrs.
Functional Elements of measurement system- Examples - Characteristics of instruments: Static characteristics Dynamic characteristics - Types of errors -sources of errors- methods of elimination-Analysis of data - Limiting errors-Relative limiting error-Combination of Quantities with limiting errors Statistical treatment of data: Histogram, Mean, Measure of dispersion from the mean, Range, Deviation, Average deviation, Standard Deviation, VarianceCalibration and Standards- Process of Calibration.
UNIT II TRANSDUCERS
10 hrs.
Transducers Classification of Transducers, Characteristics - Basic Requirements of a Transducer- Resistive Transducer: Strain Gauge - Inductive Transducer: Linear Variable Differential Transducer - Capacitive displacement transducer, Load cell - Piezoelectric Transducers - Digital transducers Thermoelectric transducers : Thermocouple, Thermistor, Radiation Pyrometers- Interfacing transducers to measurement systems: IEEE488.
10 hrs.
Measurement of Voltage and Current: DArsonval Galvanometer, permanent magnet moving coil, permanent magnet moving iron, Dynamometer - Measurement of Resistance, Inductance and Capacitance: Wheat stone bridge, Kelvin double bridge, Wein Bridge, Hays bridge, Maxwell bridge, Anderson bridge, Schering bridge ohmmeter, VOM meter.
10 hrs.
Signal generators: Function Generators RF Signal Generators Sweep generators- Wave Analyzer- Harmonic Distortion Analyzer - Spectrum Analyzer - DC & AC Voltmeters Digital Voltmeters- Types- Automatic polarity indication, Automatic Ranging, Auto Zeroing- Electronic Multimeters Digital Multimeters Frequency Counters- Measurement of Frequency and Time Interval
12 hrs.
Cathode Ray Oscilloscopes - Storage Oscilloscope - Digital Storage Oscilloscope Sampling CRO - Dual Trace Oscilloscopes Electromechanical servo type XT & XY recorders - LED, LCD, Dot Matrix Display Magnetic Tape and Disk Recorders/ Reproducers.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. A.K.Sawhney, Electrical, Electronic measurement & Instrumentation, Dhanpat Rai & sons,18th Edition, Reprint 2010 2. Doeblien E..O. Measurement System Applications and Design, McGraw Hill , 5th Edition,2004. 3. Albert.D.Helfrick & William.D.Cooper, Modern Electronic Instrumentation & Measurement Techniques, PHI , 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. E.W. Golding and F.C. Widdis, Electrical Measurements and measuring Instruments, V Edition, Wheeler Publications 2. Alan S.Morris, "Principles of Measurements & Instrumentation", PHI , 2nd Edition, 2003
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1027
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction to probability, Conditional probability and statistical independence, joint and conditional probability, Independent events gaussian & Rayleigh density functions - Random variables- Discrete and continuous statistical averages characteristic function central limit theorem.
10 hrs.
Random process- stationary Ergodicity - Correlation and covariance- Power spectral density Wiener Kinchine Relation - Relation between PSD of input and output random process transmission of random process through networks
10 hrs.
Measure of information Unit of information Discrete memory less source-Conditional entropies and joint entropies Basic relationship among different entropies Mutual information and trans information Efficiency and redundancy Shannons theorem Discrete memory less channels- Channel representation Noise less and loss less channels BSC & BEC channel and channel capacities
10 hrs.
Purpose of encoding Coding efficiency channel theorem of coding (Uniquely decipherable codes and Instantaneous codes Crafts inequality Extension code) Shannon Fano code Huffmans minimum redundancy code cyclic & block codes convolutional codes.
10 hrs.
Modeling of Noise sources thermal noise noise spectral density noise temperature noise bandwidth noise figure effective noise temperature friss formula narrow band noise quadrature representation of narrow band noise. Hypothesis testing Bayes Criterion minimum probability error criterion -Neyman pearson criterion mini max criterian, max min Criterion likely hood detector Matched filter Weiner filter
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Srinath and Rajasekar, Introduction to statistical theory of communication, 2nd Edition,1996,PHI. 2. Eugine Xavier S.P., Statistical of Theory of Communication, 1st Edition, New Age International. 3. Singh R.P. and Sapre S.D., Communication Systems, 2nd Edition, TMH, New Delhi
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. Thomas JB, Statistical theory of communication, Wiley Ziemer and Tranter, Principles of communication 6th Edition,Wiley Sam Shanmugam, Analog and Digital Communication, John Wiley, 1996. Hancock H.C., Introduction to principles of communication theory.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1028
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Review of Time domain and Frequency domain representation of DTLTI system Discrete random signals Averages Auto correlation and power spectral density DFT Properties Linear and Circular convolution FFT Decimation in time FFT and Decimation in frequency FFT algorithms Inverse DFT Applications of FFT to convolution.
10 hrs.
Review Butterworth and Chebyshev approximations Properties of IIR and FIR filters Design of IIR filter using Impulse invarient and Bilinear transformation method Design of FIR filter using window method rectangular, Hanning hamming, Kaiser windows.
10 hrs.
Realization structure for FIR & IIR filters Direct Form I and Direct Form II, cascade, parallel realization Effect of number representation in registers fixed point arithmetic floating point arithmetic Errors due to rounding ADC quantization noise coefficient quantization error product quantization error truncation limit cycles due to product round off error addition of over flow errors Scaling dynamic range.
10 hrs.
Introduction- Concepts of Multirate Signal Processing- Decimation by integer factor- interpolation by integer factor -Sampling rate conversion by non integer factor multistage approach to sampling rate conversion Application: echo cancellor, efficient digital to analog Conversion in compact hi-fi systems.
10 hrs.
TMS320C5416 family Architecture Addressing mode Instruction set- Simple programs Introduction to code composer studio software Simulation.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. John G Proakis and Dimtris G Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, 3rd Edition,PHI Pearson Education, 2000. 2. P.Ramesh Babu et al., Digital Signal Processing, 4th Edition, Scitech Publishers, Reprint 2010.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Sanjit K.Mitra, "Digital signal Processing A Computer Based Approach", 3 rd Edition, Mc Graw Hill, 2006. J.G.Prokias, "Digital Signal Processing", 2 nd Edition, Prentice Hall, 1996. Rabiner and Gold, "Theory and application of Digital Signal Processing", Prentice Hall, 2007. Oppenheim and Schafer, "Digital Time Signal Processing", 2 nd Edition, Prentice Hall, 1999. Ashok Ambarder, "Digital Signal Processing", 1 st Edition, Cengage learning, 2006. Venkataramani, "Digital Signal Processors", Tata Mc Graw Hill, 14 th reprint of 2008.
Exam Duration : 20 60 60
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1029
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
10 hrs.
Basic concepts of Retarded Potentials Antenna Fundamentals and Physics Radiation from an alternating current element, Half wave Dipole, quarter wave mono pole Fields, Power radiated and Radiation Resistance Antenna Parameters: Field Patterns, Gain and Directivity, Effective Length, Effective Aperture, Radiation Resistance, Antenna Terminal (self and mutual) Impedance, Polarization, Beam width, Bandwidth.
10 hrs.
Arrays of two point sources. Linear arrays of point sources Direction of Maxima, Direction of Minima and Beam Width Types of arrays Broad side, End fire, Colinear, Parasitic arrays. Pattern Multiplication Binomial arrays.
10 hrs.
Antennas for low, medium and high frequencies. Effects of earth on radiation patterns of antennas. Practical antennas and methods of excitation. Loop antennas, Traveling Wave antennas V and rhombic antennas, Folded Dipole, Reflector antennas, Yagi arrays and its applications. Slot radiators, Horn antennas, Parabolic Antenna, Lens Antenna and Wide band antennas Log-periodic antennas and its applications. Analysis of rectangular and circular microstrip antenna. Smart antennas for mobile communications. Antenna for infrared detectors, Diversity/MIMO.
UNIT IV PROPAGATION
10 hrs.
Factors involved in the propagation of Radio Waves. The ground wave, Ionosphere and its effects on radio waves. Mechanism of Ionospheric propagation. Refraction and Reflection of sky wave by the ionosphere, Ray paths, skip distance, Maximum usable frequency, Fading of signals. Selective fading Diversity reception. Space wave propagation, Considerations in space wave propagation. Atmospheric effects in space wave propagation. Super Refraction Duct Wave Propagation.
UNIT V MEASUREMENTS
10 hrs.
Measurement of Impedance, Field/Radiation Pattern and gain of antennas, Ionospheric measurements Vertical incidence measurements of the ionosphere Relation between oblique and vertical incidence transmission System Issues antenna noise, SNR, and link Budget.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. K.D.Prasad,Antennas and Wave Propagation, Satya Prakasan, 3rd Edition, New Delhi,2001. 2. C A Balanis, Antenna Theory Analysis and Design, 3rd Edition, John Wiley Publishers, 2005.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. J.D.Kraus, Antennas, 3rd Edition, Mc-Graw Hill book company, 2002. F.E.Terman, Electronic and Radio Engineering, Mc Graw Hill book company, 2004. Rajeshwari Chatterjee, Antenna Theory and Practice, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1988 Robert E.Collin, Antennas and Radio wave propagation, McGraw Hill, 2002 Edward C.Jordan, EM Waves and Radiating Systems, PH1, 2003
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SEEX1010
CONTROL SYSTEMS
(Common to EEE, ECE, ETCE, E&C and EIE)
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
12 hrs.
Types of system open loop systems, closed loop systems, Basic elements in control system Mathematical models of physical system: Differential equation- transfer functions of simple electrical networks, Electrical analogous of mechanical translational and Rotational system D.C and A.C servomotor Mechanical system- Translational and Rotational system Block diagram reduction techniques Signal flow graphs.
10 hrs.
Standard test signals -Time response of first and second order system, Time domain- specifications- Generalized error series Steady state error and error constants.
10 hrs.
Characteristics equation Location of roots in S plane for stability Routh Hurtwitz criterion Root locus construction Nyquist stability criterion.
10 hrs.
Frequency response of the system Correlation between time and frequency response Gain and Phase margin Bode plot.
8 hrs.
Introduction to compensation networks Lag, Lead and Lag Lead networks Compensator Design P, PI, PID Controllers design using Bode plot.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ashok Kumar, Control Systems, TMH Ltd, Ist Edition, 2006. 2. Kausuhio Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 3 rd edition, 1998. 3. Smarajit ghosh, Control System Theory & applications, 2nd edition, Pearson Education, Publishers, 2005
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. I.J.Nagrath and M.Gopal, Control Systems Engineering, New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, 2nd edition, 2009 M.N. Bandyo Pathyaj, Control Engineering, Theory and Practice, PHI, Ist Edition, 2005. N.K Sinha, Control Systems, New Age International(p) Limited, Publishers, 3rd edition, 1998 Roy choudhury, Modern control engineering, prentice hall of India, 2nd edition, 2005, Richard Dorf, Modern Control Systems, Pearson Education Ltd, 8th Edition. 2005.
37
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1007
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction to IC fabrication steps- Differential amplifier -Current sources-Building blocks for operational amplifierMonolithic OP-AMP Ideal operational amplifier DC and AC Characteristics Input offset voltage- Input bias currentInput offset current- Total output offset voltage- Thermal drift- Slew rate- CMRR -Specifications of typical op-amp(741) Open loop and closed loop configurations.
10 hrs.
Inverting amplifier- Non-inverting amplifier- Voltage follower- Summing and differential amplifier -Voltage to current Current to voltage converters- Integrator- Differentiator- Logarithmic and Anti logarithmic amplifiers-Comparator and Schmitt trigger- Frequency response and compensation.
10 hrs.
First order and Second order Butterworth filters- low pass, high pass, band pass and band reject filters -RC phase shift, Weins bridge oscillator- Astable and Monostable multivibrator-Precision half wave and full wave rectifiers.
10 hrs.
Sample and Hold circuit Digital to analog converters: R-2R ladder network and Binary weighted Characteristics of D/A converters Analog to digital converters: Flash converter Successive approximation converter Dual slope and Oversampling ADCs Delta Sigma ADC.
10 hrs.
Analog Multiplier IC AD 533- Phase Locked Loop IC 565 Block schematic Lock range and capture range Applications of PLL: FM demodulator and Frequency synthesizer- VCO IC LM 566 Timer IC LM 555 and its applications : Astable and Monostable multivibrator PWM modulator- Positive and Negative Voltage regulators.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Sergio Franco, Design with operational amplifiers and analog integrated circuits, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1997. 2. D.Roy Choudary, Shail Jain, Linear Integrated Circuits, New Age International Pvt. Ltd., 2000.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. Grey and Meyer, Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, 4th Edition, Wiley International, 2001. Michael Jacob, Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 1993. Ramakant A.Gayakwad, OP-AMP and Linear ICs, 4 th Edition, Prentice Hall / Pearson Education, 1994. William D.Stanely, Operational Amplifiers with Linear Integrated Circuits, 4th Edition, Pearson Education, 2004.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX4008
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1031
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Telephones Standard Telephone and local loop Electronics Telephone Cordless Telephone Telephone System Telephone Facsimile Fax Machine Operation Cellular Telephone system Digital cellular Telephone system Paging System ISDN.
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
Basic Principles Scanning Camera tubes band width consideration generation of composite video signals monochrome and color transmitter Picture tubes receivers Digital TV HDTV Flat screen TV- Set top box.
10 hrs.
Orbit dynamics Satellite system System calculation satellite sub system and earth station sub system stabilization noise in satellite communication system multiple access method TDMA FDMA CDMA system.
UNIT V RADARS
10 hrs.
Radar block diagram and operation range equation Doppler effect CW radar FM CW radar MTI radar Pulsed radar tracking detection of radar signals in noise correlation detection CFAR receiver and pulse compression.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Louis. E. Frenzel, Communication Electronics Principles and applications, 3rd edition, Tata Mc.Graw Hill, 2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. Dennis Roody and John Coolen, Electronic Communications, 4th edition,Prentice Hall of india, 2002. George Kennedy, Electronic Communication Systems, Mc Graw Hill, 1984. Merill I Skolnik, Introduction to Radar Systems, 3 rd edition, Mc Graw Hill 2002. R.Gulati, Monochrome and colour television, 2nd edition, New age international 2005.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SCSX1015
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Data Bases- Need- Concepts- Architecture- data Independence.Data modeling: Entity-Relationship model: ER diagram-Aggregation-Weak Entity Sets, Mapping ER model to other data models.
10 hrs.
Concepts- Integrity constraints, Relational Algebra, SQL Queries-data definition, manipulation, select statements, views in SQL
10 hrs.
Tuple Relational calculus, Domain relational calculus, QBE language, Query processing and Query optimization.
10 hrs.
Armstrongs Axioms-Design issues Decomposition Normalization using Functional dependencies- Multi valued dependencies join dependencies Domain key normal form.
10 hrs.
An overview of network model and hierarchical model object oriented data model- Objects definition and manipulation language-Object oriented databases- Object relational database.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. R.Elmasri and S.B Navethe, Fundamental of Data base systems 2nd edition, The Benjamin/cumming Pub.co, 1994. A.Silberzcharts, H.F Korth &S.Sundharsan, Data Base System Concepts, 3rd edition, MGH 1997. C.J.Data, An Data Base System , Galgotia, 1985. C.M Ricardo, Data Base System Concepts Principles, Design and implementation Macmillan, 1990.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1032
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Intel 8085 Microprocessor architecture signals Addressing modes Instruction classification Instruction setTiming diagram ALP format Programming 8085 8-bit and 16-bit Operation including stack-subroutine Introduction to interrupt handling and related instructions comparison of 8085 with z80 and 6800.
10 hrs.
PPI 8255 Programmable keyboard display Interface 8279 Programmable interrupt controller 8259 Programmable DMA controller 8257 USART 8251 Programmable interval timer 8253.
10 hrs.
Stepper motor control Temperature control ADC DAC 7-segment display Comparison of 8085 with Z 80 & 6800 RS 232-RS 422-RS 485 Alphanumeric LCD display.
10 hrs.
Architecture of 8086 signals addressing modes minimum & maximum mode of operation Instruction set Assembly language programs in 8086 8284 clock driver.
10 hrs.
Review of Processor and its types 80286 80386 80486 Introduction to Pentium family MMX architecture and instruction set Core 2 duo and Core 2 Quad Processor.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ramesh Goankar, Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Applications with 8085 / 8088, 5th Edition, Penram International Publishing. 2. A.K.Ray and Bhurchandi, Advanced Microprocessor, 1st edition, TMH Publication.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Doughlas V.Hall, "Microprocessors and Digital System", 2 nd Edition, Mcgraw Hill, 1983. 2. A.K.Ray and K.M.Bhurchandi, "Advanced microprocessors and Peripherals- Architecture, Programming and Interfacing", TMH, 2002. 3. P.K.Ghosh and P.R.Sridhar, "Introduction to Microprocessors for Engineers and Scientist", 2 nd Edition, PHI, 1991.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1033
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
(Common to ECE, ETCE)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Sampling process Aliasing - PAM- Natural Sampling-Flat Sampling-PPM- PWMBandwidth Noise trade offPCM- Noise considerations in PCM- Quantization-Delta modulation Linear prediction differential pulse code modulation Adaptive Delta Modulation.
10 hrs.
Matched Filter- Error Rate due to noise Intersymbol Interference- Nyquists criterion for Distortionless Base band Binary Transmission- Correlative level coding Baseband M-ary PAM transmission Adaptive Equalization Eye patterns
10 hrs.
Introduction ASK- FSK PSK- coherent modulation techniques-BFSK-BPSK-signal space diagram-probability of error-Coherent Quadrature modulation techniques- QPSK-MSK-signal space diagram-probability of error- Non coherent modulation techniques-M-ary modulation techniques Carrier Synchronization- Timing Synchronization
10 hrs.
Discrete memoryless channels Linear block codes - Cyclic codes - Convolutional codes Maximum likelihood decoding of convolutional codes-Viterbi Algorithm, Trellis coded Modulation, Turbo codes.
10 hrs.
Pseudo- noise sequences a notion of spread spectrum Direct sequence spread spectrum with coherent binary phase shift keying Signal space Dimensionality and processing gain Probability of error Frequency hop spread spectrum.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Simon Haykins, Communication Systems John Wiley, 5th Edition, March 2009. 2. Taub. HDL Schilling, G Saha, Principles of Communication3/e,2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. John G. Proakis, Masoud Salehi, Digital Communication, McGraw Hill 5th edition November 6, 2007. 2. Bernard Sklar, Digital Communication, Fundamentals and Application, Pearson Education Asia, 2nd Edition, Jan. 21, 2001.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
Study of ADSP 21XX & TMS 320 C XX processor Generation of Periodic Signals Generation of Non Periodic Signals Sampling Modulation and Demodulation using Matlab Computation of Z Transform & Inverse Z transform Computation of Impulse & System Response Design of FIR filters using Windowing Techniques Design of IIR filters using Bilinear Transformation Spectral Analysis using Matlab Implementation of FFT using DIT and DIF algorithm Convolution (Linear and Circular) Correlation (Auto & Cross) Frequency response of first and second order systems
44 REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1034
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Switching system functions stronger switching system cross bar exchange SPC exchange Message switching circuits switching Telephone handset four wire concept Hybrid circuit Echo suppressor and cancellors PCM coders Modems and relays Telecommunication standard.
10 hrs.
Time switching space switching STS and TST switching digital switching system hardware principles of switching system software organizational processing software switching in networked environment ISDN.
10 hrs.
Channel associated signaling Common channel signaling - SS7 protocol - traffic grade of service Modeling switching system Blocking models and relay system.
10 hrs.
Subscriber loop DSL ADSL FDM and TDM PCM multiplex group PDSH, SDH / SONET cross talk line equalizations adaptive equalizers single stage network two, three, four stage networks network synchronization.
10 hrs.
Data transmission in PSTN packet switching connection oriented and connectionless protocols ISO OSI architecture TCP/IP and Internet multiple access techniques satellite based data networks principles of ATM networks-IP Switching-Applications.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Flood. J.E., Telecommunication switching, Traffic and Networks, Pearson Education Ltd, New Delhi, 2006. 2. Syed R Ali, Digital switching systems, McGraw Hill, New York 2002.
REFERENCE BOOK:
1. Viswanathan T, Telecommunication switching systems and networks, PHI 2006.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1035
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I CELLULAR MOBILE RADIO SYSTEMS AND ELEMENTS OF CELLULAR RADIO SYSTEM DESIGN 10 hrs.
Introduction to Cellular Mobile System, Performance criteria, uniqueness of mobile radio environment, operation of cellular systems, Hexagonal shaped cells, Analog and Digital Cellular systems, General description of the problem, concept of frequency channels, Co-channel Interference Reduction Factor, desired C/I from a normal case in a omni directional Antenna system, Cell splitting, consideration of the components of Cellular system.
10 hrs.
Introduction to Co-Channel Interference, real time Co-Channel interference, Co-Channel measurement, design of Antenna system, Antenna parameters and their effects, diversity receiver, non-cochannel interference-different types, Signal reflections in flat and hilly terrain, effect of human made structures, phase difference between direct and reflected paths, constant standard deviation, straight line path loss slope, general formula for mobile propagation over water and flat open area, near and long distance propagation antenna height gain, form of a point to point model.
UNIT III CELL SITE AND MOBILE ANTENNAS, FREQUENCY MANAGEMENT, CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT, HANDOFF 10 hrs.
Sum and difference patterns and their synthesis, omni directional antennas, directional antennas for interference reduction, space diversity antennas, umbrella pattern antennas, minimum separation of cell site antennas, high gain antennas, Numbering and grouping, setup access and paging channels channel assignments to cell sites and mobile units, channel sharing and borrowing, sectorization, overlaid cells, non fixed channel assignment, Handoff, dropped calls and cell splitting, types of handoff, handoff invitation, delaying handoff, forced handoff, mobile assigned handoff. Intersystem handoff, cell splitting, micro cells, vehicle locating methods, dropped call rates and their evaluation.
10 hrs
Second generation and Third generation Wireless Networks and Standards, WLL, Bluetooth, GSM, IS-95, DECT, GSM architecture, GSM channels, multiplex access scheme, TDMA, CDMA.
10 hrs.
Intelligent Cell Concept, Advanced Intelligent Network, SS7 Network and ISDN for AIN, AIN for Mobile communication, Asynchronous Transfer Mode Technology, Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication System, Wireless Information Superhighway.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. W.C.Y. Lee, "Mobile Cellular Telecommunications", 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006. 2. Gordon L. Stuber, "Principles of Mobile Communications", 2 nd Edition, Springer International, 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. Theodore. S. Rapport, "Wireless Communications", 3rd Edition, Pearson Education, 2003. Lee, "Wireless and Mobile Communications", 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, 2006. Jon W. Mark and Weihua Zhqung, "Wireless Communication and Networking", PHI, 2005. R. Blake, "Wireless Communication Technology", Thompson Asia Pvt. Ltd., 2004.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1036
COMPUTER COMMUNICATION
(Common to ECE, ETCE)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Introduction: Communication model, Network H/W, Network S/W, OSI reference Model, TCP/IP protocol suite, Network services and Interfaces, Network Topologies, Networks example, Network Standardization, World Wide Web, Multimedia applications.
10 hrs.
Point to Point Networks, Routing and Flow Control, Packet Communication Technology, Packet Broadcasting, Terrestrial Networks. Physical Layer: Guided transmission media Magnetic media, Twisted Pair, coaxial cable, fiber optic network. Data Link Layer: Design Issues, Error detection and correction, Elementary Data Link Protocols, Sliding Window Protocols, Protocol Verification, Example Data Link protocols.
10 hrs.
The Medium Access Sub Layer : The channel allocation problem, Multiple access Protocols, Ethernet, Wireless LANs, Broadband Wireless, Bluetooth, Data Link Layer Switching. The Network Layer: Network Layer Design Issues, Routing Algorithms, Congestion Control Algorithms, Quality of Service. The Transport Protocol: The Transport Service, Elements of transport protocol, Performance Issues.
10 hrs.
Network Security: Cryptography, Symmetric_key Algorithms, PublicKey Algorithms, Digital Signatures, Management of public keys
10 hrs.
Communication Security: Authentications Protocols, E-mail Security, Web security, Social Issues, SDL based protocol verification and validation, Internet protocol, SDL based interoperability testing of CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA protocol using Bridge, Scalability testing-Applications.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Andrew S Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 4th Edition. Pearson Education/PHI/2008 2. Behrouz A. Forouzan, Data Communications and Networking, Fourth Edition, Mc GrawHill HIGHER Education 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Michael A.Gallo, William Hancock.M, Computer Communications and Networking Technologies, BROOKS/COLE/2001 2. Richard Lai and Jirachiefpattana, Communication Protocol Specification and Verification, Kluwer Publishers, Boston, 1998. 3. Pallapa Venkataram and Sunilkumar S.Manvi, Communication protocol Engineering, PHI Learning, 2008
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1023
PROGRAMMING IN HDL
(Common to ECE, EEE)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Digital system design process Levels of Abstraction Language elements of VHDL- Operators-Data Types Signal assignments Inertial delay mechanism Transport delay mechanism Concurrent and Sequential assignments Delta delay.
10 hrs.
Process statement Wait statement If statement - Loop statement - Assertion statement Data flow modeling Concurrent Signal Assignment statement - Structural modeling Examples Component declaration Component Instantiation Generate statement Guarded signals.
10 hrs.
Generics Configurations Configuration Specification Configuration Declaration - Subprograms Subprogram Overloading Operator Overloading - Package declaration and package body Design Libraries State Machine Modeling Moore FSM, Mealy FSM.
10 hrs.
Verilog as HDL Levels for design description Language elements Data Types Operators Module structure Gate primitives Timing controls Procedural and Conditional assignments Data flow Modeling Structural Modeling examples.
10 hrs.
Realization of SM charts Xilinx 3000 series FPGAs Altera Complex Programmable Logic devices Static RAM Memory Interfacing Memory to a Microprocessor Bus UART design Design of Microcontroller CPU.
TEXTBOOKS:
1. J.Bhaskar ,A VHDL primer,3rd edition 2004, Prentice Hall of India Limited. 2. J.Bhaskar, A Verilog HDL Primer, 3rd edition 2004, Prentice Hall of India Limited.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Charles H,Roth ,Digital system design using VHDL , 2nd Edition, PWS publishing co., 2005. Zainalabedin Navabi, VHDL analysis and modeling of digital systems, 2ndEdition, MGH, 2004. Michael D.Ciletti, Advanced Digital design with Verilog HDL, 2nd Edition, PHI Ltd, 2005. T.R.Padmanabhan & Bala Tripura sundari, Design through Verilog HDL, WSE2004 IEEE press. Michael D.Ciletti Advanced Digital design with Verilog HDL", PHI, 2005.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX4012
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
Verilog / VHDL
1. 3. 5. 7. 9. 11. Design of all gates Design of ALU Design of Encoder and Decoder Design of FF Magnitude Comparator Design of Synchronous Counters 2. 4. 6. 8. 10. 12. Design of adders, subtractors Design of Comparator Design of Multiplexer and Demultiplexer Code converters Design of registers using latches and flip flops Design of Shift registers
SECX4013
L 0
T 0
P 4
Credits 2
1. Study of Micro wave Component 2. Characteristics of Microwave Sources Klystron and Gunn diode 3. Relation ship between frequency, free wave length and guide wave length 4. Determination of VSWR and Impedance 5. Study of Direction Coupler 6. Horn Antenna Gain and directional Characteristics 7. Three port Circulator 8. Measurement of dielectric constant 9. Study and Characterization of mono mode and multi mode optical fibers 10. Study of Optical Fiber link 11. Measurement of losses in optical fiber 12. Application of optical fiber for ISDN application 13. Measurement of coupling loss in optical fiber 14. Study of Fiber Sensors
L 0 T 0 P 30 Credits 15 Total Marks 100
S13XPROJ
PROJECT WORK
The objective of the project work is to make use of the knowledge gained by the student at various stages of the degree course. Students, will also be permitted to undertake industrial/consultancy project Work, outside the department, in industries/Research labs. There shall be three assessments during the semester by a review committee. The student shall make three presentations on the progress made before the committee at various stages of the Project work. The Head of the Department shall constitute the review committee for each branch of study. The total marks obtained in the three reviews, shall be taken in to account. There will be a viva-voce examination at the end of the Project work, conducted by one internal examiner and one external examiner. The total marks secured will be the sum of marks secured in the Project reviews and Viva Voce Examination. Each student is required to submit a Project report on the project assigned to him by the department. The report should be based on the information available in the literature or data obtained by the student by way of experiments conducted in the laboratory/industry.
B.E (ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING) 49 REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1037
MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
(Common to ECE, ETCE)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Microwave spectrum and bands-characteristics of microwaves-a typical microwave system. Traditional, industrial and biomedical applications of microwaves. Microwave hazards.S-matrix significance, formulation and properties. S-matrix representation of a multi port network, S-matrix of a two port network with mismatched load.
10 hrs.
Waveguide Attenuators- Resistive card, Rotary Vane types. Waveguide Phase Shifters : Dielectric, Rotary Vane types. Waveguide Multi port Junctions- E plane and H plane Tees, Magic Tee, Hybrid Ring. Directional Couplers- 2 hole, Bethe hole types. Ferrites-Composition and characteristics, Faraday Rotation. Ferrite components: Gyrator, Isolator, Circulator. S-matrix calculations for 2 port junction, E & H plane Tees, Magic Tee, Directional Coupler, Circulator and Isolator
10 hrs.
Microwave tubes: O-type Two cavity Klystrons: structure, resonant cavities, velocity modulation and Applegate diagram, bunching process. Reflex Klystrons- structure, modes and o/p characteristics, electronic and mechanical tuning.M-type cross-field effects, Magnetrons- types, 8-cavity Cylindrical Travelling Wave Magnetron- Hull cut-off and Hartree conditions, modes of resonance and PI-mode operation, o/p characteristics. HELIX TWT- types and characteristics of slow wave structures, structure of TWT and amplification process (qualitative treatment), Backward Wave Oscillators
10 hrs.
Avalanche Transit Time Devices- principle of operation and characteristics of IMPATT and TRAPATT diodes, Point Contact Diodes, Schottky Barrier Diodes, Parametric Devices, Detectors and Mixers.Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits (MMIC), MIC materials- substrate, conductors and dielectric materials. Types of MICs, hybrid MICs(HMIC).
10 hrs.
Horn antenna and its types, micro strip and patch antennas.Network Analyzer, Measurement of VSWR, Frequency, Power, Noise, cavity Q, Impedance, Attenuation, Dielectric Constant and antenna gain.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Samual Y.Liao, Microwave Devices and Circuits, PHI, 3rd Editoon, 1994. 2. Collin R.E., Foundation of Microwave Engineering, McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, 1992. 3. Microwave Principles Herbert J.Reich, J.G.Skalnik, P.F.Ordung and H.L.Krauss, CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Reich J. et al, Microwaves, East West Press, 1978. Gupta.K.C, Microwaves, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1995. Peter A.Rizzi, Microwave Engineering Passive Circuits, PHI Publications. Chatterjee.R, Elements of Microwave Engineering, Affiliated East-West Press Pvt. Ltd. Sisodia.M.L and Raghuvanshi.G.S, Microwave Circuits and Passive Devices, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1995.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SBAX1001
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Management Definition Basic Function Contribution of Taylor & Fayol. Types of structure Line, staff, Functional, Committee, Project & Matrix Structures. Departmentalization Centralization Decentralization span of control. Management By Objectives Management By Exception.
10 hrs.
Forms of Business / Industrial Ownership Sole Trader, Partnership, Company, Performance Appraisal Basic Principles Pitfalls Methods to Overcome. Industrial Safety Causes of Accidents Cost of Accident How to minimize Accidents. Plant Layout & Maintenance Need, Types & Managerial Aspects.
10 hrs.
OB Definition Nature & Scope Contributing Disciplines Importance of OB to Managers. Personality Definition Theories Factors Influencing Personality. Motivation Definition Theories. Theory X & Y Transactional Analysis. Morale & Job Satisfaction Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction.
10 hrs.
Group Definition Types Determinants of Group Cohesiveness Communication Process Barriers Effective Communication. Leadership Theories Factors Contributing to Effective Leadership Role of Trade Union in Organizations Functions of Trade Union Why Trade Union is required? Types of Trade Union.
10 hrs.
Ethics in Workplace Formulation of Ethics Managerial Ethics Managing Ethical Behaviour Codes of Ethics Encouraging Ethical Behaviour Social Responsibility Spirituality.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1038
OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
(Common to ECE,ETCE)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Introduction to vector nature of light, propagation of light, propagation of light in a cylindrical dielectric rod. Rays and Modes. Different types of optical fibers, Modal analysis of a step index fiber, Linearly Polarized Modes, Singlemode fibers and Graded- Index Fiber.
10 hrs.
Attenuation- Absorption, Scattering Losses, Bending Losses, Core and Cladding Losses. Signal distortion in Optical waveguides- Material Dispersion, Waveguide Dispersion. Optical sources - Semiconductor Device Fabrication, LED and LASER diode - Principles of operation, concepts of line width, phase noise, switching and modulation characteristics.
10 hrs.
Optical detectors pn detector, pin detector, avalanche photodiode - Principles of operation, concepts of responsivity, sensitivity and quantum efficiency, noise in detection. Multichannel Transmission Technique-Multichannel Frequency Modulation, Subcarrier multiplexing. WDM Concepts and Components.
10 hrs.
Basic concepts, semiconductor amplifier, Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier, Brillouin amplifier principles of operation, amplifier noise, signal to noise ratio, gain, gain bandwidth, gain and noise dependencies, intermodulation effects, saturation induced crosstalk, wavelength range of operation.
10 hrs.
Optical networks: SONET/SDH, ATM, IP, Wavelength routed networks, soliton communication system, fiber soliton, Soliton based communication system design, High capacity and WDM soliton system.Limitations, Post and Precompensation techniques, Equalizing filters, fiber based gratings, Broad band compensation-Applications.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Keiser. G, Optical fiber communications, 4th Edition Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2008. 2. Agrawal. G.P, Fiber-Optic Communication Systems 3rd Edition John Wiley & Sons, 2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. John Gowar, Optical Communication Systems, 2nd Edition Prentice Hall, 1993. 2. Franz & Jain, Optical communication, Systems and Components, Narosa Publications, New Delhi, 2000. 3. Karminvov & T. Li Optical Fibre Telecommunications, Vol A & B, Academic Press, 2002.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1051
SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
(Common to ECE, ETCE)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Introduction, Types Active and Passive Satellite, Frequency allocation, types of Satellite orbits, Keplers laws, Definitions of terms for earth-orbiting satellites, orbital parameters Two line elements, Apogee and Perigee heights, Orbit perturbations, Geo stationary orbit, Antenna look angles, Limits of visibility, Sub satellite point and prediction of satellite position, Earth Eclipse of satellite, Sun transit outage, launching orbits.
10 hrs.
Introduction, The Power supply, Attitude control, Spinning satellite stabilization, Momentum wheel stabilization, Station Keeping, Thermal control, TT&C subsystem, Transponders, The wide band receiver, The input demultiplexer, the power amplifier, the antenna subsystem. The isotropic radiator and antenna gain, horn antenna, parabolic reflector, double reflector- Cassie grain antenna- Gregorian antenna.
10 hrs.
Transmit receive earth station subsystems-up converters-High power Amplifier- Receive chain-LNA & LNB. TVRO Earth station EIRP, Transmission losses, the link budget equation, System noise, Effect of rain,combined uplink and downlink C/N ratio.
10 hrs.
Multiple access techniques- Concepts and types of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA.DBS, VSAT, Remote sensing, Satellite Mobile services, GPS, INMARSAT, INSAT, Video tele conferencing.
UNIT V SATELLITE INTERNETWORKING WITH TERRESTRIAL NETWORKS AND IP OVER SATELLITE NETWORKS
10 hrs.
Satellite digital transmission and on-board switching, PDH & its limitation, SDH: development, standards, SONET, SDH over satellite, ISDN over satellite.Different view points of satellite networking, IP packet encapsulation, Satellite IP networking, IP multicast over satellite, IP multicast routing, IP multicast security, DVB over satellite (DVB-S).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Dennis Roddy, "Satellite Communication", 4th Edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill Co.Special Indian Print, 2009. 2. Zhili Sun, "Satellite Networking Principles and Protocol", John W.& Sons, 2005.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Timothy pratt & C W. Bostain, "Satellite Communication", Wiley 3 rd Edition, 2006. 2. K.N.Raja Rao, "Fundamentals of Satellite Communication", PHI, 2004.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1052
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
(Common to ECE & ETCE)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Radio frequency Spectrum: Details of RF Spectrum, Spectrum allocation for wireless communication. Cellular system concepts: Circuit switched Cellular systems (analog and digital), Packet switched cellular system, Types of packet switching- Virtual circuit and Datagram switching. Cellular architecture, Frequency reuse, Cell clusters, reuse factor, channel Assignment Mobility Management: Handoff Inter BS Handoff-Inter system Handoff, Strategies of Hand off detection-Mobile controlled Handoff-Network controlled Handoff-Mobile assisted Handoff
10 hrs.
GSM Architecture, Radio subsystems, Network and Switching subsystems, Operation subsystem, Layer Modeling (OSI Model), Mobility management GSM Physical layer parameters, Protocol Architecture & Signaling, FDMA and TDMA application in GSM, GSM Short Message Service- SMS Network architecture-Protocol Hierarchy
10 hrs.
General Packet Radio Interface (GPRS): GPRS air interface- GPRS network architecture- transmission plane & signaling plane- SGSN and GGSN functions EDGE (Enhanced Data Rate for Global Evaluation): Network architecture-Network control. Short Distance Wireless communication: Architecture, Protocol and technical details of Bluetooth Zigbee -Ultra Wide Band (UWB)-IrDA (Infra red Data Association)
10 hrs.
WAP: WAP model WAP Gateway WAP Protocols-Wireless Datagram protocol (WDP)- Wireless Transport layer security (WTLS)-Wireless Transaction protocol (WTP)- Wireless Session protocol (WSP)- Wireless Application Environment (WAE)- WAP user Agent profile and caching model- WAP protocol stack over USSD Wireless Local Loop (WLL): Architecture, WLL technologies- Satellite based Systems-Cellular based system
10 hrs.
3G Networks or IMT 2000/UMTS- list of 3G features and Performance. Node B, RNC and Core Network WCDMA: Physical layer-transport channels-Transmission characteristics, FDD Mode-TDD Mode UMTS network architecture: Description-MAC layer-RLC layer-RRc layer. CDMA 2000: Radio Interface parameters of CDMA 2000 FDD-channel structure-chip rates-modulation and spreading (single carrier)-Transmission characteristics (single carrier)-1 xEV-DO- 1xEV-DV. 3GPP and the latest Releases of 3PP WLAN standards: IEEE 802.11a,b,g,n WiMAX IEEE802, 16 and 802.20 specifications, OFDM and MIMO applications
TEXT BOOKS:
1. William C.Y. Lee., "Wireless & Cellular Telecommunications", 3rd edition, McGraw Hill.2006 2. Yibing Lin, "Wireless & mobile Network architecture", Wiley 2002 3. William Stallings, Wireless Communication & Networking, Pearson Education, Asia, 2006.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Jochen Schiller, "Mobile communications", .2nd Edition, 2003 2. David Tse, Pramod Viswanath, "Fundamentals of Wireless Communications". Cambridge University Press | ISBN 0521845270 | 2005
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1060
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
Basic Radar-The Origins of Radar, Simple form of Radar Equation-Radar Block Diagram-Radar Frequencies-Application of Radar. The Radar Equation: Introduction-Detection of Signals in noise-Reciever noise and the Signal-to-Noise Ratio-Probability Density Function-Probabilities of Detection and False Alarm-Integration of Radar pulses-Radar Cross Section of Targets-Radar Cross Section Fluctuations-Transmitter Power-Pulse Repitation Frequency-Antenna Parameters-System Losses-Other Radar Euqation Considerations.
10 hrs.
Introduction To Doppler and MTI Radar-Delay- Line Cancelers-Staggered Pulse Repetition Frequencies-Doppler Filter Banks-Digital MTI Processing-Moving Target Detector-Limitation of MTI Performance-Pulse Doppler Radar-Other Doppler Radar Topics-Tracking with Radar-Monopulse Tracking-Conical Scan and Sequential Lobing-Limitation to Tracking Accuracy-Low-Angle Tracking-Tracking in Range-other Tracking Radar Topics-Comparison of Trackers-Automatic Tracking with Surveillance Radars(ADT).
10 hrs.
Detection of Signals in Noise: Introduction-Matched-Filter Receiver-Detection Criteria-Detectors-Automatic Detector-Integrators-Constant-False-Alarm Rate Receivers-The Radar Operator-Signal Management-Propagation Radar waves-Atmospheric Refraction-Standard Propagation-Non Standard Propagation. The Radar Antennas: Reflector Antennas-Electronically Steered Phased Array Antennas-Phase Shifter-Frequency-Scan Arrays Radar Transmitters: Introduction-Linear Beam Power Tubes-Solid State RF Power Sources-Magnetron-Crossed Field Amplifer-Other Rf Power Sources-Other aspects of Radar Transmitter. Radar Receivers: The Radar Receiver-Receiver Noise Figure-Superheterodyne Receiver-Duplexers and Receivers Protectors-Radar Displays.
10 hrs.
Introduction-Four Method of Navigation-Radio Direction Finding-The Loop Antenna-Loop Input Circuits-An Aural Null Direction Finder-The Goniometer-Error In Direction Finding-Adcock Direction Finders-Direction Finding at very High Frequencies-Automatic Direction Finders-The Commutated Aerial Direction Finders-Range and Accuracy of Direction Finders Radio Ranges-The LF/MF Four Course Radio Range-VHF Omni directional Range (VOR)-VOR Receiving Equipment-Range and accuracy of VOR-Recent Development Hyperbolic System of Navigation (Loran and Decca)-Loran-A-Loran-A Equipment-Range and Precision of Standard Loran-Loran-C-The Decca Navigation System-Decca Receiver-Range and Accuracy of Decca-The Omega System.
10 hrs.
DME and TACAN-Distance Measuring Equipment-Operation of DME-TACAN-TACAN Equipment Aids to Approach and Landing-Instrument Landing System-Ground Controlled Approach System-Microwave Landing System(MLS) Doppler Navigation-The Doppler Effect-Beam Configuration-Doppler frequency Equation-Track Stabilization-Doppler Spectrum-Components of The Doppler Navigation System-Doppler Range Equation-Accuracy of Doppler Navigation System. Inertial Navigation-Principles of Operation-Navigation Over The Earth-Components of an inertial Navigation System-Earth Coordinate Mechanization-Strapped-Down Systems-Accuracy of Inertial Navigation Systems. Satellite Navigation System-The Transit System-Navstar Global Positioning System(GPS)-Nightvision systems.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Merrill I.Skolnik, "Introduction to Radar Systems", Tata McGraw-Hill (3rd Edition) 2003. 2. Nagaraja.N.S, "Elements of Electronics Navigation", Tata McGraw Hill 1993.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. 2. 3. 4. Nadav Levanon, "Radar Principles, John Wiley and Sons, 1989 Peyton Z. Peebles, Radar Principles, John Wiley & Sons, 2004 Toomay.J.C, "Principles of Radar", 2nd edition- PHI, 2004 Brookner, Radar Technology, Artech Hons,1986.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1043
TELEVISION ENGINEERING
(Common to ECE, ETCE)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Geo metric form and aspect ratio of the picture- scanning- interlaced scanning-number of scanned lines- vertical and horizontal resolution picture brightness- transfer characteristics negative transmission VSB transmission Complete channel bandwidth- reception of VSB signals allocation of frequency band for TV signals- CCIR and FCC standards.
10 hrs.
Camera tubes requirements- Iconoscope Image Orthicon- Vidicon Plumbicon- Silicon diode array-solid array solid state image scanning- Gamma collection,Requirements of TV broad cast transmission- TV transmitter Visual exciter- Aural exciter- Diplexer- transmitting antennas MW TV relay systems- TV via satellites- CCTV- Cable TV TV receiver as a data communication terminal-tele conference.
10 hrs.
Receiver block diagram- receiving antennas- Balun and TV filters- RF tuners VHF and UHF tuners, IF response Wave traps, Video Detector, Video amplifier- DC restoration-Sync separator Vertical and horizontal output stageEHT generation- Picture tube- Beam deflection- Centering and focusing- Geometric distortion in raster- Sound sections.
UNIT IV COLOUR TV
10 hrs.
Nature of colour- Chromotocity diagram- compatibility with monochrome and vice versa Colour TV- Transmission and Reception-Video Tape recording, VCR/VCPs. Video discs- teletext and video text Video games.
10 hrs.
Projection TV- Stereo sound in TV - 3D TV pictures - Digital TV - High definition TV (HD TV) - Flat panel display - LED TV.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. R.R.Gulati, Monochrome and Colour Television, 2nd edition, New Age International publishers, 2004. 2. A.M.Dhake, Television and Video Engineering, 2nd edition, TMH, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Grob and Bernard, Basic television principles and servicing, Mc Graw Hill, 2004. 2. R.R.Gulati, Modern TV practices:Principles, Technologies & servicing, New Age International, 1991.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1061
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Spread spectrum signal - Spread spectrum digital communication system model -Positive Performance features - Processing gain and other fundamental parameters Jamming methods - Pseudo Noise sequences-generation of PN codes-PN code properties - Correlation properties - classification of SS.
10 hrs.
Spread Spectrum System model - Direct Sequence SS systems - classification of direct sequence spread spectrum systems - Pulse jammer Partial band jammer Multitone jammer Modulation and Demodulation of DSSS-Performance of DSSS in noise and jammer.
10 hrs.
Frequency hopped spread spectrum system model with block diagram Demodulation - Fast hopping versus slow hopping - Advantages and limitations of FHSS systems - Performance of FH/QPSK and FH/DPSK systems in partial band jamming Time hopping chirp - Example of SS - Global Positioning System.
10 hrs.
Acquisition and tracking in DS SS FH SS receivers Sequential estimation Matched filter techniques of acquisition and tracking Delay locked loop Tau Dither loop - Jamming considerations Broad band partial multitone repeat back jamming.
10 hrs.
CDMA - multipath channels - FCC part 15 rules - Direct Sequence CDMA example - IS95 CDMA Digital Spread Spectrum - Satellite communication Anti jam military communication - Applications in cellular and mobile communications.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Bernard Sklar, "Digital Communication", 2nd Edition, Pearson Education Ltd, 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. 2. 3. 4. "Advanced Digital Communication Systems-NIIT", PHI, 1 st Edition, 2009. John Proakis, "Digital Communication", TMH, 4th Edition, 2005. Dixon.R.C, Spread spectrum systems, John Wiley, 1984. Simon.M.K, J.K.Omura, R.A. Schiltz and B.K.Levitt, Spread spectrum communication, Vol-I, II & IV, computer science press, USA, 1985. 5. Cooperand.G.R, CD.Mc.Gillem, Modern communications and spread spectrum, McGraw Hill, 1986.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1062
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Evolution of ISDN - Definition of ISDN- ISDN System Architecture- ISDN integrated access- ISDN Digital Services-Digital Telephones - Types of switched networks - OSI reference model- ISDN channels-Access interfaces-Functional Devices and reference points.
10 hrs.
Standard Organization- Services Requirement- ISDN Services- bear services-Teleservices- Broadband Services-Service attributes- Packeted frame - mode bearer Services.
10 hrs.
Protocol Architecture - Physical layer protocol - D-Channel - Data link and layer 3 protocols - Numbers and Address. Signaling System No.7 SS7 protocol and Services.
UNIT IV ATM
10 hrs.
Broadband Services and Call Relay switching ATM Overview BISDN Architecture BISDN Protocol- ATM layer ATM Adopter layer
10 hrs.
ISDN Centrax configuration ISDN and LANs Metropolitan Area Network.- TCP/IP and Interworks Application Video conferencing , Telemedicne User configuration Intention ISDN Activities.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Gray.C.Kessler, ISDN, Mc Graw Hill, International 4th Edition, 2007 Reprint
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. William Stallings, ISDN and Broadband ISDN with frame relay and ATM, 4th edition, Prentice Hall Inc, U.K,2005 reprint 2. John Ranayne, ISDN, Wheels Publication, India, 2007 reprint. 3. Andrew S.Tanenbaum, Computer network, 2nd Edition, 2004 reprint.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1055
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Network Deployment, Structured Versus Randomized Deployment, Network Topology, Topology Control, Connectivity in Geometric Random Graphs, Connectivity using Power Control and Mobility Models.
10 hrs.
Localization protocols: Approaches, Coarse-Grained Node Localization using Minimal Information, Fine-Grained Node Localization using Detailed Information-Network-Wide Localization-Theoretical Analysis of Localization Techniques Time Synchronization Protocols: Traditional Approaches, Coarse-Grained Clock Synchronization, Fine-Grained Clock Synchronization.
10 hrs.
Challenges and Issues, DSDV, DSR, AODV Protocols, Link Reversal Routing, Properties, Unicast and Multicast Route Establishment, Comparison of Multicast Routing Protocols, Scheduling Techniques, Transmission Scheduling, Medium Access and Sleep Scheduling.
10 hrs.
Transport Layer Protocols: Design Goals, Issue in Designing a Transport Layer Protocol, Classification of Transport Layer Solutions, TCP over MANET. Security Protocols: Security over MANET, Security Requirements, Issue and Challenges in Security Provisioning, Network Security Attacks, Security Routing in MANET.
10 hrs.
Issues and Challenges in Providing QoS in MANET, Classification of QoS Solutions, MAC Layer and Network Layer Solutions, QoS Frameworks, Need for Energy Management, Classification, Battery Management Scheme, Transmission Power and System Power Management Scheme.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Toh.C.K, Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks: Protocols and Systems, Prentice Hall PTR, 2001 Sivaram Murthy.C and B S Manoj, Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Architecture and Protocols, Prentice Hall PTR, 2004 Charles E Perkins, Ad Hoc Networking, Addison Wesley, 2001 Xiuzhen Cheng, Xiao Huang, Ding Zhu Du, Ad Hoc Wireless Networking, Springer Netherlands, 2004 Tavli, Bulent, Heinzelman, Wendi, Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Energy-Efficient Real-Time Data Communications, Springer, 2006 Aggelou, George, Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: From Wireless LANs to 4g Networks, McGraw-Hill Professional Engineering, 2004
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1049
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction to Microcontrollers Architecture, Memory types and Special features 8051 CPU, Architecture, Addressing mode, External addressing, Interrupts Special function registers-Timers, Interrupts and Serial communication.
10 hrs.
Instruction set -Data transfer, Arithmetic, Bit operators, Execution change operators Instruction execution, Simple programs with 8051.
10 hrs.
RISC Architecture, PCI Architecture, Program memory, Data memory, Addressing Modes, Instruction set, Ports, Interrupts, Timer and Counter, ADC, PWM, Watchdog timer, Power up timer, Sleep mode, Simple programs.
10 hrs.
Definition Categories of embedded system -Stand alone, Real time, Networked appliances Requirements of embedded systems- Issues in embedded software development Trends in Embedded software development.
10 hrs.
Applications of Embedded system Market segment, Data communication, Instrumentation, TelecommunicationDevelopment phases of a microcontroller based system, Software development cycle and applications, Software development tools, Exemplary IDE Micro vision and tools from KEIL.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Kennath J. Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Programming and Applications,3rd edition, Penram International publishing (India), 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillispie Mazidi, The 8051 Microcontrollers and Embedded Systems, 4th Reprint, Pearson Education Asia, 2002. 2. Raj Kamal, Microcontroller architecture programming interfacing and system design, Pearson Education, 3rd edition 2009. 3. Myke Predko, Programming and Customizing the 8051 Microcontroller, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004 4. John.B.Peatman, Design with PIC Microcontrollers,1st edition,Prentice Hall, 1998 5. Dr. K.K.K.V. Prasad, Embedded Real Time Systems: Concepts, Design and Programming, Dreamtech Press, 2003
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1040
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Elements of Digital Image Processing Systems Elements of Visual Perception structure of human eye light, luminance, brightness and contrast, mech band effect image formation Monochrome vision model Image fidelity criteria Color vision model Introduction to 2D system linear, shift invarient, casual and stable systems optical and modulation transfer function 2D sampling theorem Aliasing reconstruction of image from samples Practical limitations in sampling and reconstruction Image quantization Lloyd max quantizer Optimum mean square uniform quantizer.
10 hrs.
Need for transform 2D Orthogonal and Unitary transform and its properties 1D & 2D DFT Properties separability,translation, periodicity, conjugate symmetry, rotation, scaling,convolution and correlation FFT Statement, proof and properties of Separable transforms Walsh, Hadamard, Haar, Discrete Sine, DCT, Slant, SVD & KL transforms.
10 hrs.
Spatial domain method point operation Histogram modelling Spatial operations directional smoothening, median filtering, image sharpening, masking, edge crispening, interpolation Transform operation linear filtering, root filtering Homomorphic filtering Degradation model diagonalization Constrained and Unconstrained restoration Inverse filtering Wiener filter generalised inverse, SVD and iterative methods.
10 hrs.
Spatial feature extraction Edge detection Boundary extraction and representation region and moment representation structure Texture Scene matching and detection Image segmentation Classification techniquesPattern recognisation Perceptron for two pattern classes Training algorithm Non seperable classes.
10 hrs.
Fundamentals of coding coding, inter pixel and psychovisual redundancy, fidelity criteria Image compression models fundamental coding theorem Shannons coding, Huffman coding Pixel coding Predictive techniques lossy and lose less predictive coding variable length coding Transform coding Zonal and thereshold coding Image compression standards CCITT and JPEG standards.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Anil .K.Jain, "Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing", 1st Edition, PHI New Delhi, 1995. 2. Gonzalez R.C. and R.E.Woods, "Digital Image Processing", 2nd Edition, Pearson Education Ltd, 2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. William K Pratt, "Digital Image Processing", 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2001. Greenberg A.D. and S.Greenberg, "Digital Images: A Practical Guide", 1st Edition, McGraw Hill, 1995. Nick Efford, "Digital image Processing - A practical introduction using JAVA", Pearson Education Ltd., 1st Edition, 2000. Edward R Dougherty, "Electronic Imaging Technology", 1st Edition, PHI, 2005.
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1042
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Printed Circuit Boards(PCB)- Construction Types of PCB- Multilayer Surface Mount technology PCB Manufacturing process PCB Inspection methods Bare Board Testing Optical and X ray Inspection Electrical tests Text fixtures Bed of nails fixtures Cross talk test Mock up test In circuit test burn in test Fault diagnostic methods. Electromagnetic compatibility testing of electronic components, subassemblies, Measuring Instruments and systems
10 hrs.
Symptom Recognition Bracketing Technique Component failure Analysis Fault types and causes in circuits during manufacturing Manual trouble shooting technique Tools and Instruments DMM CRO PCO Logic probes Logic pulsar Logic Analyzer.
10 hrs.
ATE Techniques CPU Emulator technique ROM amd ROM Emulators In circuit Comparator In Circuit Functional test Trouble shooting digital gates Testing Linear Integrated Circuits Guarding Technique VI trace Technique Bus Cycle Signature System Board functional test methods Boundary scan test basics
10 hrs.
ATE System Components Digital Pin Electronics Drive data formats Digital High way Analog Highway Test Vector Generation Creating test patterns Fault Simulations.
10 hrs.
MDA test systems Boundary scan test with I/O pin compatibility Automatic optical inspection systems Combinational ATE Systems Design for testability Observability and Controllability Testing Flow diagram Stuck at fault model Fault simulation Ad Hoc technique Scan design technique Basics of ATPG BIST-Test pattern generation for built in self test - Exhaustive pattern generation and deterministic testing Output response Analysis Transition count syndrome checking Signature Analysis Circular BIST.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Michael L.Bushnell et al., Essentials of Electronic testing for digital, memory and mixed signal VLSI circuit, 1st edition, Academic Press, 2002. 2. Randall L Geiger, Pillip E Allen, VLSI design techniques for analog and digital circuits, MGH, 1990.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Parag.K.lala, Digital circuit Testing and Testability, 1st edition, Academic press, 2001. 2. Alfred L.Crouch, Design for test for Digital ICs and Embedded core systems, 2nd edition, PHI, 1999. 3. Sabapathy S.R., Test Engineering for electronic hardware, Qmax publishers, 1st Edition, 2007.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1057
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Acoustic theory of speech production (Excitation, Vocal tract model for speech analysis, Formant structure, Pitch). Articulatory Phonetic (Articulation, Voicing, Articulatory model). Acoustic Phonetics (Basic speech units and their classification).
10 hrs.
Short-Time Speech Analysis, Time domain analysis (Short time energy, short time zero crossing Rate, ACF). Frequency domain analysis (Filter Banks, STFT, Spectrogram, Formant Estimation &Analysis). Cepstral Analysis
10 hrs.
AR Model, ARMA model. LPC Analysis (LPC model, Auto correlation method, Covariance method, Levinson-Durbin Algorithm, Lattice form).LSF, LAR, MFCC, Sinusoidal Model, GMM, HMM
10 hrs.
Phase Vocoder, LPC, Sub-band coding, Adaptive Transform Coding , Harmonic Coding, Vector Quantization based Coders, CELP
10 hrs.
Fundamentals of Speech recognition, Speech segmentation. Text-to-speech conversion, speech enhancement, Speaker Verification, Language Identification, Issues of Voice transmission over internet.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SMEX1017
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Operations Research(OR)-Nature-Characteristics-Phases.-Role of OR in Decision making- Outline of OR Models Linear Programming Formulation of L.P.problems Solution by graphical method, simplex method, and big M methods Applications of O.R. in production management.
10 hrs.
Transportation problem Initial Basic feasible solution- Northwest corner method, Least Cost method, Vogels approximation method Test for optimality-MODI method. Assignment problems- Hungarian assignment models- Travelling salesman problems.
10 hrs.
Problem of Sequencing Problem with N jobs and 2 machines N Jobs 3 m/cs and 2 Jobs m m/cs (Graphical method). Project Management Basic concepts Network construction and scheduling CPM & PERT Program evaluation and resource leveling by network techniques, time Cost trade off.
10 hrs.
Inventory Control Various Types of inventory models deterministic inventory models Production model, Purchase model with and without shortage- EOQ Buffer stock Shortage quantity, Probabilistic inventory models Quantity Discount and Price Breaks Simulation Use, advantages & limitations, Monte Carlo simulation, application to queuing, inventory & other problems.
10 hrs.
Queuing theory Poisson arrivals and exponential service times, Single channel models only. Game theory-Pay off matrix, competitive games with pure strategy, minimax criterion, principles of dominance &mixed strategies Replacement policy for items whose maintenance cost increases with time- Consideration of time value of money value- Replacement policy- Individual, Group replacement of items that fail completely.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Kanti Swarup, P.K.Gupta & Manmohan., "Operations Research", 12th Edition, S.Chand & Sons, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. K.V.Mital and C.Mohan, "Optimization Methods in O.R and System Analysis", New Age International Publishers, 1996. S.D.Sharma, "Operations Research", Kedarnath Ramnath & Co, 2002. Hamdy A. Taha, "Operations Research", 5th Edition., PHI, 1995. Hiller & Liberman,Introduction to operation research, 5th Edition., McGraw Hill, 2001. Ravindran, Phillips & Solberg, Operations Research: Principles and Practice, 2nd Edition., Wiley India Lts, 2007.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1020
NANO ELECTRONICS
(Common to EEE, BIO-MED, EIE, E&C, CSE, IT, EEE)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Electronic states in crystal energy bands, Concepts of 2D nanostructures (quantum wells), 1 D nanostructures (quantum wires) OD nanostructures (quantum dots), artificial atomic clusters.
10 hrs.
Size dependent properties, Size dependent absorption spectra, Blue shift with smaller sizes, Phonons in nanostructures, Contacts at Nano level, AFM.lSTM tip on a surface.
10 hrs.
Charging of quantum dots, Coulomb blockade, Quantum mechanical treatment of quantum wells, wires and dots, Widening of bandgap in quantum dots, Strong and weak confinement, Properties of coupled quantum dots, Optical scattering from Nan defects.
10 hrs.
Nanocomposites Electronic and atomic structure of aggregates and nanoparticles Theory and modeling of nanoparticles fictionalization processes.
10 hrs.
Nanosystems: Synthesis and chacterization Methods of Synthesis: Molecular beam epitaxy, MOCVD, chemical routes, nanoparticles on polymers, pulsed laser deposition, ion beam assisted techniques including embedded nanoparticles, RF sputtering.
TEXT BOOK:
1. K.Bamam and D.Vvedensky, Low Dimensional Semiconductor Structures, (Cambrige University Book) 2001.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. L.Banyai and S.W.Koch ,Semiconductor Quantum Dots, (World Scientific) 1993, http://www.nanotec.org.uklworkshop.october03health.htm(for health and safety aspects of nanostructures) 2. J.H. Davies, An introduction to the physics-af low dimensional semiconductors, Cambridge Press, 1998. 3. Karl Goser, Peter Glosekotter, Jan Dienstuhl Nanoelectronics and Nanosystems , Springer, 2004 4. Krause P. C. and Wasynczuk O., Electromechanical Motion Devices, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1989.Lyshevski S. E., Electromechanical Systems, Electric Machines, andApplied Mechatronics, CRC Press, FL, 1999. 5. Lyshevski S. E., "Integrated control of microactuators and integrated circuits: a new turning approach in MEMS technology," Proceedings Conference Decision and Control, Phoenix, AZ, pp. 2611-2616, 1999.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1022
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
MEMS-Micro fabrications for MEMS -Surface micromachining of silicon -Wafer bonding for MEMS-LIGA process-Micromachining of polymeric MEMS devices -Three-dimensional microfabrications.Materials: Materials for MEMS - Metal and metal alloys for MEMS - Polymers for MEMS - Other materials for MEMS.Metals : Evaporation Sputtering. Semiconductors :Electrical and chemical properties-Growth and deposition.Thin films for MEMS and their deposition techniques -Oxide film formation by thermal --oxidation -Deposition of silicon dioxide and silicon nitride -Polysilicon film deposition -Ferroelectric thin films. Materials for polymer MEMS :Classification of polymers -UV radiation curing -SU-8 for polymer MEMS.
10 hrs.
Piezoresistive sensing - Capacitive sensing - Piezoelectric sensing - Resonant sensing - Surface acoustic wave sensors. Transducers: Electromechanical transducers-Piezoelectric transducers -Electrostrictive transducers -Magnetostrictive transducers -Electrostatic actuators-Electromagnetic transducers -Electrodynamic transducersActuators: Electrothermal actuators-Comparison of electromechanical actuation schemes.
10 hrs.
Micromachning : Bulk micromachining for silicon-based MEMS -Isotropic and orientation-dependent wet etching - Dry etching -Buried oxide process -Silicon fusion bonding -Anodic bonding -Silicon surface micromachining Sacrificial layer technology - Material systems in sacrificial layer technology - Surface micromachining using plasma etching -Combined integrated-circuit technology and anisotropic wet etching.
UNIT IV LITHOGRAPHY
10 hrs.
Microstereolithography for polymer MEMS -Scanning method -Two-photon microstereolithography Surface micromachining of polymer MEMS -Projection method -Polymeric MEMS architecture with silicon, metal and ceramics -Microstereolithography integrated with thick film lithography.
UNIT V APPLICATIONS
10 hrs.
Switching: Introduction- Switch parameters- Basics of switching - Mechanical switches-Electronic switchesSwitches for RF and microwave applications - Mechanical RF switches - PIN diode RF switches - Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors and monolithic microwave integrated circuits. RF MEMS switches: Integration and biasing issues for RF switches -Actuation mechanisms for MEMS devices-Electrostatic switching - Approaches for low-actuation-voltage switches - Mercury contact switches -Magnetic switching - Electromagnetic switching - Thermal switching.Dynamics of the switch operation: Switching time and dynamic response - Threshold voltage. MEMS switch design, modeling and evaluation:Electromechanical finite element analysis - RF design - MEMS switch design considerations.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Vijay K.Varadan, K.J.Vinoy and K.A.Jose, RF MEMS and Their Applications(ISBN 0-470-84308-X), 1 st edition, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., West Sussex, England, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. P. Rai-choudhury, MEMS and MOEMS Technology and Applications, 1 st Edition PHI, 2009. S. Senturia, Microsystem Design, Kluwer, 2001. J.W. Gardner, V.K. Varadan, O.O. Awadelkarim, Microsensors, MEMS & Smart Devices John Wiley, 2001. S. Campbell, The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication, Oxford Univ. Press, 2001 N Maluf, An Introduction to Microelectromechanical Systems Engineering, Artech House.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1019
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
The MOS transistor-Current Voltage Relations-Threshold Voltage-Second order effects-MOS models-Design of Logic gates-Stick diagrams DC characteristics Small signal AC characteristics of CMOS inverter Dynamic behavior Power consumption Scaling of MOS circuits.
10 hrs.
Static CMOS design Determination of Pull-up and Pull-down ratio-Sizing of transistors Ratioed logic-Pass transistor logic Dynamic CMOS design Noise consideration Domino logic, np CMOS logic Power consumption in CMOS gates Multiplexers Transmission gates design.
10 hrs.
Introduction Static sequential circuits- CMOS static flip-flop Dynamic sequential circuits Pseudo static latch - Dynamic two phase flip-flop clocked CMOS logic C2 MOS latch- Pipelining NORA CMOS logic True single phase clocked logic Realization of D FF in TSPC logic.
10 hrs.
Introduction-Designing Static and Dynamic Adder circuits The Array Multiplier Multiplier structuresBaugh-Wooly Booth Multiplier Barrel shifter Memory structures SRAM and DRAM design Design approach of Programmable logic devices PLA,PAL and FPGA.
10 hrs.
Physical design Goals and Objectives Partitioning methods Kernighan Lin algorithm Hierarchical Floor planning Floor planning tools input, output and power planning Min-cut placement, Force directed placement algorithm Placement using simulated annealing Greedy channel routing.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Jan M.Rabaey ,Digital Integrated Circuits , 2nd edition, September 2000,PHl Ltd. 2. M.J.S.Smith ,Application Specific Integrated Circuits , I st edition 1997,Pearson education.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Douglas A.Pucknell,Basic VLSI design, PHI Limited, 1998. E.Fabricious, Introduction to VLSI design, Mc Graw Hill Limited, 1990. Neil Weste , Principles of CMOS VLSI design, Addison Wesley 1998 Wayne Wolf,Modern VLSI design , 2nd Edition 2003, Pearson education. Sung-Mo Kang & Yusuf,CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits- Analysis & Design, 2nd Edition, MGH.
67
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SICX1020
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Origin & various generation of Robots - Robot definition - Robotics system components Robot classification - Coordinate frames - Asimovs laws of robotics degree of freedom work volume - Need for Automation - types of automation fixed, programmable and flexible automation.
10 hrs.
Sensing - Range, proximity, position, velocity, acceleration, Touch, Force, Torque. Optical & laser sensors. Machine vision - Introduction, Image acquisition, Illumination Techniques, Image conversion, Cameras, Image processing and analysis image data reduction segmentation feature extraction Object recognition.
10 hrs.
Introduction - various types of grippers-design considerations. Construction of Manipulator Introduction to Robot Dynamics Lagrange formulation Newton Euler formulation Properties of robot dynamic equations.
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
Robot programming - Fixed instruction, sequence control, General programming language, Specific programming languages. Robots for welding, painting and assembly Remote Controlled robots Robots for nuclear, thermal and chemical plants.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Mikell P. Groover, Weiss G.M. Nagel R.N. Odraj . N.G. , Industrial Robotics, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 3rd Reprint, Edition 2008. 2. Deb.S.R. Robotics Technology and flexible Automation, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 9th Reprint 2004. 3. K.S Fu, R C.Gonzalez, CSG Lee- Robotics, McGraw Hill, Edition 2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. John J Craig Introduction to Robotics Mechanics & control, Low price Edition, 7th Reprint, 2005. 2. Ghosh, Control in Robotics and Automation : Sensor Based Integration, Allied Publishers.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SICX1009
BIO-MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
(Common to EIE, E&C, ECE, ETCE, EEE)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Cell and Its Structure Electrical, Mechanical and Chemical Activities Action and Resting Potential- Organization of Nervous System CNS PNS Neurons Axons- Synapse Propagation of Electrical Impulses along the NerveSodium Pump Cardio Pulmonary System- Physiology of Heart, Lung, Kidney.
11 hrs.
Design of Medical Instruments Components of Biomedical Instrument System Electrodes: Micro Electrodes, Needle Electrodes, Surface Electrodes Transducers Piezo Electric, Ultrasonic, Passive Transducers Resistive, Capacitive, Inductive Biomedical Measurements Like PH, PCO2, PO2 of Blood, Isolation Amplifier, Preamplifier, Current Amplifier, Chopper Amplifier.
9 hrs.
ECG, Einthoven Triangle, Leads, Electrodes, Vector Cardiograph, Measurement of Cardiac Output, EEG, EMG, Plethysmography, Blood Flow Measurements, Holter Monitor- Respiratory Rate Measurement Oximeter, Patient Monitoring System, ICCU.
10 hrs.
Ultrasonic Diagnosis, Ultrasonic Scanning, Isotopes in Medical Diagnosis- Pace Makers, Defibrillators, Doppler Monitor(colour), Medical imaging-X-ray generation, Radiographic & Fluoroscopic Techniques Image Intensifiers-Computer Aided Tomography, PET, SPECTLaser Applications-Echocardiography-CT Scan-MRI/NMR-Endoscopy.
10 hrs.
Dialysers Surgical Diathermy Electro Anaesthetic and Surgical Techniques. Sources of Electric Hazards and Safety Techniques. Single Channel Telemetry, Multi channel Telemetry, Implantable Telemetry, Wireless Telemetry, Telemedicine, Telemedicine Applications.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Khandpur, Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003. 2. M.Arumugam, Biomedical Instrumentation, Anuradha Publications, Reprint 2009.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Werbell and Eruch A. Pfeigger, Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements 2nd Edition W.J.Tompkins and J.G. Webster, "Design of Microcomputer Based Medical Instrumentation", Prentice Hall, 1991 L.A. Geddes and L.E. Baker, "Principle of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation" 3 rd Edition, Wiley, 1989 D.W. Hill, "Principle of Electronics for Medical Research", 2 nd Edition, Butterworths, 1965.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SEEX1013
POWER ELECTRONICS
(Common to EEE, EIE, ECE, ETCE, E&C)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Overview of V-I characteristics of switching devices Power Diode, BJT, Switching characteristics of power MOSFETS, IGBT and Thyristor SCR Protection circuits firing circuits Commutation techniques.
10 hrs.
Principle of phase controlled converter operation single phase semi converter & full converter with R, RL & RLE load Freewheeling diode Inverter operation of full converter Three phase Semi converter & full converter with RLE load.
10 hrs.
AC AC Chopper: Single phase AC voltage controllers with R & RL load Multistage sequence control. Single phase step up and step down cycloconverters.
UNIT IV INVERTERS
10 hrs.
Principle of operation : Single phase half bridge & full bridge voltage source inverters Three phase Voltage source inverters (1200 and 1800 mode) Single phase current source inverter. PWM techniques : Single pulse PWM, Sinusoidal PWM, Modified sinusoidal PWM and multiple PWM
UNIT V APPLICATIONS
10 hrs.
SMPS : Flyback and Push Pull UPS : Redundant and Non-Redundant HVDC Transmission systems Single phase full converter fed DC drives. Inverters for standalone and gird connected photovoltaic systems.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Rashid M.H., Power Electronics circuits Devices and Applications, Prentice Hall, 3rd Edition, New Delhi, 2004 2. P.S.Bimbhra, Power Electronics, Khanna Publishers, 3 rd Edition, 2003
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. P.C.Sen, Power Electronics, Tata Mc Graw Hill Company, New Delhi, 1987. M.D.Singh and K.B.Khanchandani, Power Electronics TMH, New Delhi, 2nd Edition, 2007. Dubey G.K., Doradla S.R., Joshi A and Sinha R.M., Thyristorised Power Controllers Wiley Eastern Limited 1986. Ned Mohan, Power Electronics, 2nd Edition, 2001.
70
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SICX1016
FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHATRONICS
(Common to EIE, E&C, ECE, EEE, ETCE, BIOMED)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Mechatronics: Definition & Key Issues Evolution Elements Mechatronics Approach to Modern Engineering Design.
10 hrs.
Types Displacement, Position and Proximity & Velocity Sensors Signal Processing Data Display.
10 hrs.
Introduction to Mechanical Types and Electrical Types Pneumatic & Hydraulic Systems Applications Selection of Actuators
10 hrs.
Types of Controllers Microprocessor Applications in Mechatronics- 2 case studies in automobiles, and 2 case studies in robotics, Programming Interfacing Computer Applications
10 hrs.
Manufacturing Mechatronics Automobile Mechatronics -2 Case Studies Medical Mechatronics 2 Case Studies
TEXT BOOKS:
1. W.Bolton. N, Mechatronics: Electronic Control System for Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, 2004. 2. Dr. K.P. Ramachandran, G.K. Vijaya Raghavan, Mechatronics, A.R.S. Publications, 2 nd Edition, 2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. D.A. Bradly, D. Dawson, N.C.Burd and A.J. Loader, Mechatronics: Electronics in Products and Processes Nelson Publisher, 2004. 2. Michael B.Histand & David G.Alciators, Introduction to Mechatronics & Measurement systems, McGraw- Hill International Editions, 1998. 3. Dan Necsulescu, Mechatronics, Pearson Education, 2005.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1048
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
8 hrs.
Introduction to Fuzzy Set Theory Basic Concepts of Fuzzy Sets - Classical Set Vs Fuzzy Set Properties of Fuzzy Set Fuzzy Logic Operation on Fuzzy Sets Fuzzy Logic Control Principles Fuzzy Relations Fuzzy Rules Defuzzification.
10 hrs.
Fuzzy Logic Controller Fuzzification Interface Knowledge Base Decision Making Logic Defuzzification Interface Application of Fuzzy Logic to Water Level Controller - Temperature Controller- Inverted Pendulum Control Control of Blood Pressure during Anaesthesia.
10 hrs.
Fundamentals of ANN Biological Neurons and Their Artificial Models Types of ANN Properties Different Learning Rules Types of Activation Functions Training of ANN Perceptron Model (Both Single & Multi Layer) Training Algorithm Problems Solving Using Learning Rules and Algorithms Linear Separability Limitation and Its Over Comings
12 hrs.
Back Propagation Training Algorithm Practical Difficulties Counter Propagation Network Structure & Operation Training of Kohonen and Grossberg Layer Applications of BPN & CPN - Statistical Method Training Application Boltzman Training Cauchy Training Hop Field Network and Boltzman Machine Speed Energy Function Network Capacity. Applications A/D Converter Travelling Sales Man Problem RBF Network
10 hrs.
BAM Structure Types Encoding and Retrieving Adaptive Resonance Theory Architecture of ART 1 & ART 2 Implementation Training Characteristics Introduction to Optical Neural Network Cognitron & Neocognitron.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Timothy Ross, Fuzzy logic with engineering application, McGraw Hill, Edition 1997. 2. James A. Freeman & Skapura, Neural Networks, Pearson Education, 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. B.Yegnanarayana, Artificial Neural Networks Prentice Hall, September 2007. 2. Simon Haykin, Artificial Neural Networks, Second Edition, Pearson Education. 3. Drainkov, H.Hallendoor and M.Reinfrank, An introduction to fuzzy control, Edition 2001.
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1041
PROGRAMMING IN MATLAB
(Common to ECE, ETCE, E&C, E&I)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Defining Variables functions Matrices and Vectors Strings Input and Output statements -Script files Arrays in Mat lab Addressing Arrays Dynamic Array Cell Array Structure Array File input and output Opening & Closing Writing & Reading data from files.
10 hrs.
Relational and logical operators Control statements IF-END, IF-ELSE END, ELSEIF, SWITCH CASE FOR loop While loop Debugging Applications to Simulation miscellaneous MAT lab functions & Variables.
10 hrs.
Basic 2D plots modifying line styles markers and colors grids placing text on a plot Various / Special Mat Lab 2D plot types SEMILOGX SEMILOGY LOG- LOG POLAR COMET Example frequency response of filter circuits.
10 hrs.
Linear algebric equations elementary solution method matrix method for linear equation Cramers method Statistics, Histogram and probability normal distribution random number generation Interpolation Analytical solution to differential equations Numerical methods for differential equations.
10 hrs.
Simulink Simulink model for a dead zone system, nonlinear system Applications in DSP Computation of DFT & FFT Filter structure IIR & FIR filter design Applications in Communication PCM, DPCM, DM, DTMFInterfacing of Matlab with event driven simulators.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Rudra Pratap,Getting Started with MATLAB 6.0, 1st Edition, Oxford University Press, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. William J.Palm,Introduction to MATLAB 6.0 for Engineers, Mc Graw Hill & Co 2. M.Herniter, Programming in MATLAB, Thomson Learning. 3. John G.Proakis, Digital Signal Processing using MATLAB, Thomson Learning.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SECX1059
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction to pattern recognition, types of images, regular pattern, irregular pattern, fuzzy methods. Statistical pattern recognition, feature selection, syntactic pattern recognition, clustering and non supervised learning methods.
10 hrs.
Combined detection method, edge detection, edge linking, gradient. Laplacian, line detection, method based, point detection, snake methods. Boundary description detection, matching, merges segmentation, smoothing, splitting of boundaries syntactic, analysis of region boundaries, study of shape by region analysis.
10 hrs.
Explanation of how fuzzy approach can be applied to pattern recognition, classificatory analysis preprocessing, feature detection and primitive extraction, adaptive classification of fuzzy grammar. Algorithms for pattern recognition, neural network fundamentals, approaches for pattern recognition.
10 hrs.
Introduction of Computer Vision, Computer Imaging System, Image Formation and sensing CVIP tools Software, Image representation. Area Extraction: Concepts, Data-structures, Edge, Line- Linking, Hough transform, Line fitting, Curve fitting.
10 hrs.
Region Analysis: Region properties, External points, spatial moments, mixed spatial gray-level moments, Boundary analysis: Signature properties, Shape numbers. General Frame Works for Matching: Distance relational approach, Ordered- structural matching, View class matching, Models database organization. Knowledge Based Vision: Knowledge representation, Control strategies, Information integration, Application.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Dude, Hart, and Stock, "Pattern Classification", John Wiley and Sons, 2nd Edition, 2001. 2. Gose, Johnsonbaugh and Jost, "Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis", Prentice Hall; Har/Dsk Edition, 1996.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Milan Sonka,Vaclav Hlavac, Roger Boyle, "Image Processing, Analysis, and Machine Vision" , 2007. 2. Robert Haralick and Linda Shapiro, "Computer and Robot Vision", Vol I & II, Addison-Wesley, 1993.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SCSX1051
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Model of a computer, Characteristics of a computer, Data representation in computers, computer generations, classification of computer software Programming languages, assembly language, assembler, system software.
10 hrs.
Instruction codes, computer instructions, timing and control, execution of instruction, I/O and interrupt. Design of computer, types of operating systems.
10 hrs.
CPU organization Processor bus organization, ALU, Stack organization, parallel processing.I/O organization I/O interface, data transfer methods, interrupts, IO processors. Memory organization Memory hierarchy, Associative memory, virtual, cache memory.
10 hrs.
Arithmetic Processor Design Comparison and subtraction of unsigned binary numbers. Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division Algorithms. Processor configuration, micro programmed calculator.
10 hrs.
Need for computer in communication networks, characteristics of communication channels, Allocation of channel, physical communication media, establishing channels for communication, computer network topologies, communication protocols, LAN, TCP/IP.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. V.Rajaraman, Fundamentals of Computers, PHI, 2nd Edition, 1996. 2. M.Morris Mano, Computer system Architecture, Prentice-Hall Publishers, 3rd Edition, 2003.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SCSX1021
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
(Common to CSE, ECE, EEE, E&I, ETCE, E&C)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction Foundations of AI History of AI Intelligent agent Types of agents - Structure Problem solving agents Uninformed search strategies Breadth first search Uniform cost search Depth first search Depth limited search Bidirectional search Searching with partial Information.
10 hrs.
Informed search Strategies A* Heuristic function Hill Climbing Simulated Annealing Constraint Specification problem Local Search in continuous space Genetic algorithm Optimal decisions in games - Pruning - Imperfect decisions Alpha-Beta pruning Games that include an element of chance.
10 hrs.
Knowledge based agent The Wumpus world environment Propositional logic Inference rules First-order logic Syntax and semantics Situation calculus Buliding a knowledge base Electronic circuit domain Ontology Forward and backward chaining Resolution Truth maintenance system.
10 hrs.
Planning Representation of planning Partial order planning Planning and acting in real world Acting under uncertainty Bayess rules Semantics of Belief networks Inference in Belief networks Making simple decisions Making complex decisions.
10 hrs.
Learning from observation Learning decision trees Ensemble learning Learning general logical descriptions Computational learning theory Neural networks Applications Reinforcement learning Passive reinforcement Active reinforcement Communication as action Types of communicating agents Parsing DCG Semantic interpretation.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Stuart J.Russel, Peter Norvig, Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach , Pearson Education, BII Edition. 2. Elaine Rich, Kevin Knight, Artifical Intelligence , Tata McGraw Hill, Second Edition.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SCSX1016
WEB TECHNOLOGY
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I HTML
10 hrs.
Introduction Network concepts Web concepts Internet addresses Retrieving data with URL HTML Multimedia components Frames Form and its objects Image maps DHTML Style sheets.
10 hrs.
XML Benefits Advantages of XML over HTML XML based standards Structuring XML document using DTD Schemas XML parsers DOM SAX presentation technologies XSL XFORMS XHTML Transformations XSLT XLINK XPATH Xquery.
10 hrs.
Java Script Advantages Data types Variables Operators Control statements Functions Objects and arrays Windows and frames Forms. AJAX XMLHttpRequest (XHR) Create Object Request Response Ready state. Introduction jQuery - E4X.
10 hrs.
ASP Need for ASP Introduction to ASP objects Response Request Server Session File access Working with ASP components like Ad rotator Content linking and Rotator Displaying browser Capabilities and counters Sending mails Accessing database PHP Introduction Forms Sending a mail.
10 hrs.
Web Applications Security Database access and mapping Web template system Web services SOA SOAP WSDL UDDI.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Heather Williamson, The Complete Reference XML, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2001. Thomas A. Powell, HTML: The Complete Reference , Osborne/Mc Graw Hill, 3rd Edition , 2001. Jeff frantzen and Sobotka, Java script , Tata McGraw hill. Eric Ladd,Jim ODonnell, Using HTML 4,XML and Java, PHI-QUE. Leon Shklar, Rich Rosen, Web Application Architecture: Principles, Protocols, and Practices, John Wiley & Sons, Second Edition. Scot Johnson, Keith Ballinger, Davis Chapman, Using Active Server Pages, Prentice Hall of India.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SCSX1052
INFORMATION HIGHWAY
(Common to ETCE, ECE)
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Information Architecture Importance Defining the goods User Interaction User tark analysis Usability testing the disk User Experience Definition Defining the Audience Creating Scenarios of Interaction Competitive Analysis Design Documents.
10 hrs.
Content and Functional requirements Group & Lable content Content Management Issues in Archiving.
10 hrs.
UNIT IV SEARCHING
10 hrs.
Search engines Filters and Research directions Basic Internet Concepts History of Internet Internet addressing TCP/IP DNS and directory services Internet Resources Applications Electronic mail Newsgroups UUCP FTP Telnet Finger.
10 hrs.
Overview Hyper Text Markup Language Uniform Resource Locators Protocols MIME Types Browsers Plug-ins Net meeting and chat Search Engines.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Louis Rosenfeld and Peter Morville (Editor), Information Architecture for the WWW, Orerlly & Associates,1Richard koman,1998 2. Jennifer Fleming,Web Navigahm, Designing the User Experience, Orerlly & Associates,1998. 3. Deitel & Deitel, Internet & World Wide Web How to Program, Prentice Hall, 2000.