WAJA MATEMATIK TAHUN 4

JPN PERAK

Read and write measurement of masses to the nearest scales division of kilograms and grams.

2) Convert units of mass from a) kilogram to grams b) kilogram and grams to grams c) kilogram and grams to kilograms

MASS
Learning Outcomes
3) Add mass involving units of mass in: a) kilograms b) grams kilograms and grams 4) Subtract mass involving units of mass in: a) kilograms b) grams kilograms and grams 5) Multiply mass involving conversion of units, with a one-digit number 10, 100, 1000. 6) Divide mass involving conversion of units: a one-digit number 10, 100, 1000. 7) Solve problems involving basic operations with mass.

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1... Read and write measurement of masses to the nearest scales division of kilograms and grams

JPN PERAK

VOCABULARY Read Weighing scale Divisions Weight Weigh compare Record Compound Pointer gradations

POINTS TO NOTE Emphasize that measuring should start from the 0 mark of the w weighing scale

2 gradations 1000 g 2 = 500 g

4 gradations 1000 g 4 = 250 g

5 gradations 1000 g 5 = 200 g

10 gradations 1000 g 10 = 100 g

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JPN PERAK

EXAMPLE 1: Read and write the mass of the pumpkin shown in the diagram. Step 1: Note the capacity of the weighing scale. 1 kilogram Step 2: Count the number of gradations on the weighing scale. 5 gradations so each gradations is 0.2 kg Step 3: Note the read of the weight, The meniscus line is the seven gradations line. So 7 0.2 kg = 1.4 kg

250 g 5 = _____ g TRY THESE QUESTIONS = _____ g 9 Read the pointer below. = 450 g 1000 g 10 = _____ g = _____ g ____ = ________ g

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JPN PERAK

EXAMPLE 1: What is the mass, in kg, a packet of sugar? Step 1: Note the weight on weighing scale. 1 kilogram Step 2: Count the number of gradations on weighing scale. 4 gradations so each gradations is 0.25kg Step 3: Note the weight of the mass. The meniscus line is the third (3) gradations line. So: a b = 0.25 kg 18 = 4.5 kg

TRY THESE QUESTIONS STEP BY STEP Read the reading below. Capacity of the weighing scale: Number of gradations on scale: Each gradations is equal to: Position of pointer : _______ _______ _______ _______

So ____ _____ = ______ Capacity of the weighing scale: _______ Number of gradations on scale: _______ Each gradations is equal to: _______ Position of pointer: _______ So ____ _____ = ______

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JPN PERAK

Latihan 1 Nyatakan jisim setiap objek pada timbangan di bawah. 1. Rajah menunjukkan jisim 2 buah kotak. 2. Rajah menunjukkan jisim sekotak susu.

Berapakh jisim, dalam gram, keduadua kotak tersebut?

Tulliskan jisim, dalam kg dan gram, susu itu?

3. Rajah menunjukkan jisim dua ekor ikan.

4. Rajah menunjukkan jisim sepeket gula.

Berapakah jumlah jisim, dalam gram, dua ekor ikan tersebut?

Berapakah jisim, dalam kg, sepeket gula itu?

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2. Convert units of volume from a) kg to g b) g to kg c) kg and g to kg d) kg and g to g

JPN PERAK

IMPORTANT NOTES 1 kg = 1000 g CONVERSION METHOD T-Line

.
Kg 0 0 0 g

EXAMPLE 1 4.6 kg = _______ g

Step 1: Draw the T-Line POINTS TO NOTE The question given is the front unit, fill in from the front. The question given is the back unit; fill in starting from the last digit of the back unit.

. kg 0 0 0 g
Step 2: Note the unit of the question given. Fill in from the front. . kg 0 0 0 g 4 6

Step 3: Fill in the empty places after the digit 6 . kg 0 0 0 g 4 600 Answer: 4600 kg

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JPN PERAK

EXAMPLE 2 530 g= _______ kg

Step 1: Draw the T- line and note the unit of the question given. Fill in from the back. . kg 0 0 0 g 530 Step 2: Fill in the empty places before the digit 5 . kg 0 0 0 g POINTS TO NOTE 0 530 2.53 kg EXAMPLE 3 12 kg 80 g = ______ kg = ______ g Step 1: Draw the T- line and fill in appropriately. . kg 0 0 0 g 12 80 The question given is the front unit, fill in from the front. The question given is the back unit; fill in starting from the last digit of the back unit.

Step 2: Fill in the empty places before the digit 8 . kg 0 0 0 g 12 080 Answer: 12080 g

Answer 12.080 kg

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JPN PERAK

TRY THESE QUESTIONS a) 3 kg 50 g = _______ g . kg 0 0 0 g 3 ________ g

b) 9.25 kg = _______ g . kg 0 0 0 g 250 _______ g

c) 3400 g = ________ kg . kg 0 0 0 g

3 . 4 0 0 kg d) 87040 g = ______ kg _____g . kg 000g

___ kg

____ g

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JPN PERAK

1 .

Latihan 2 Tukarkan unit berikut. 56300 g = _________kg

2 .

0.5 kg = ________g

3 .

9 kg 340 g = ________g

4 .

7 kg 64 g = ________kg

5 .

3005 g = _____kg _____g

6 .

9.23 kg = ____kg ______g

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3. Add mass involving units of mass in: a) kilograms b) grams c) kilograms and grams

JPN PERAK

EXAMPLE 1: 12 kg + 34 kg =_____ g Step 1 : Convert kg to g first 12000 g + 34000 g Step 2 : Arrange in vertical form and total up. 12000 g + 34000 g 46000 g HOW TO CONVERT Use T-Line method

.
kg 000 g 12 000 34 000

EXAMPLE 2 5kg 605g + 10kg 345g = ___ kg Step 1: Convert kg and g to kg first 5.605 kg + 10.345 kg Step 2: Arrange in vertical form and total up. 5.605 kg + 10.345 kg 15.950 kg HOW TO CONVERT Use T-Line method

.
kg 000 g 5 605 10 345

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JPN PERAK

TRY THESE QUESTIONS

a) 16 kg + 8 kg = _________ g 16 000 g Convert using T-Line

g 24000 g

.
kg 000 g

Which number can be filled in the box, 8000 or 800 ?

b) 4200 g + 540 g = ________ kg

4 . 2 0 0 kg kg 4 . 7 4 0 kg

Convert using T-Line

c) 24 kg 430 g + 13 kg 200 g = __________kg

kg
+

kg 3 7 . 6 3 0 kg

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JPN PERAK

1.

Latihan 3 Selesaikan. 10.35 kg + 4.03 kg = ________ g

2.

6140 g + 830 g = _________ kg

3.

2 kg 390 g + 15 kg 210 g = ___ g

4.

8 kg 600 g + 2400g = ______kg

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4. Subtract mass involving units of mass in: a) kilograms b) grams c) kilograms and grams

JPN PERAK

EXAMPLE 1: 8.68 kg 3.15 kg =_____ g Step 1: Convert kg to g first 8680 g 3150 g Step 2: Arrange in vertical form and total up. 8680 g 3150 g 5530 g HOW TO CONVERT Use T-Line method

.
kg 000 g 8 680 3 150

EXAMPLE 2 17 kg 650 g 10 kg 24 g = __________ kg Step 1: Convert kg and g to g first 17.650 kg 10.024 kg Step 2: Arrange in vertical form and total up. 17.650 kg 10.024 kg 7.626 kg

HOW TO CONVERT Use T-Line method

.
kg 000 g 17 650 10 024

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JPN PERAK

TRY THESE QUESTIONS

a) 9.34 kg 2.13 kg = __________ g

9340 g g 7210 g

Convert using T-Line

.
kg 000 g

Which number can be filled? in the box, 2130 or 213?

b) 9460 g 2130 g = _________ kg

9 . 4 6 0 kg kg 7 . 3 3 0 kg

Convert using T-Line

c) 12 kg 256 g 4 kg 742 g = ________ kg

kg kg

7.514

kg

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JPN PERAK

Latihan 4 Selesaikan. 1. 78 kg 36 kg = __________g 2. 5340 g 230 g = ________kg

3.

19.45kg 8 kg 20 g = ____ g

4.

11 kg 5 kg 520 g = _________ g

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5. Multiply mass involving conversion of units, with a) a one-digit number b) 10, 100, 1000.

JPN PERAK

EXAMPLE 1: 6 x 6.4 kg = _____ g Step 1: Convert kg to g 6 x 6400 g Step 2: Multiply in vertical form 6400 g 6 3400 g POINTS TO NOTE Convert using T-Line

.
kg 000 g 6 400

EXAMPLE 2 730g x 100 = ______ kg Step 1: Convert g to kg 0.730 kg 100 Step 2: Multiply in vertical form 0 . 7 3 0 kg 100 7 3 . 0 0 0 kg POINTS TO NOTE Convert using T-Line

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JPN PERAK

TRY THESE QUESTIONS 6 x 5.2 kg = _________ g 6 5200 g 6 31200 g

b) 8.91 kg 100 = ______ g

g 100 100 8910 g

c) 1000 43 g = ______ kg 1000 kg 1000 kg

d) 10 6 kg 121 g = _______ kg kg kg

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JPN PERAK

Latihan 5 Selesaikan. 1. 5 x 0.29 kg = ________ g 2. 6 x 4 kg 140 g = ________ g

3.

7 x 4160 g = ________ kg

4.

96 g x 1000 = ________kg

5.

350 g x 100 = _________ kg

6.

640 g x 10 = _______ kg ______ g

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6. Division volume of liquid involving conversion of units by: a) a one-digit number b) 10, 100, 1000

JPN PERAK

EXAMPLE 1: 5400 g 6 = _______ kg Step 1: Convert g to kg 5.4 kg 6 Step 2: Divide in vertical form 6 0. 9 kg 5 . 4 kg 0 5 4 5 4 0 0
POINTS TO NOTE Limit division without remainders Convert using T-Line When dividing by a one digit number use the vertical form

EXAMPLE 2 94.2 kg 10 = _______ g Step 1 : Convert kg to g 94200 g 10

POINTS TO NOTE Convert using T-Line When dividing by 10, 100 or 1000, use the fraction method as shown in the example

.
=9420 0 1 0 = 9420.0 g = 9420 g

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JPN PERAK

TRY THESE QUESTIONS 4800 g 6 = _____ kg 4.8 kg 6 6 4 . 8 kg 0 4 4 0 8 0

b) 64.7 kg 100 = ______ g g 100 = 100 = g POINTS TO NOTE Use the fraction method when dividing by powers of 10

c) 19 kg 600 g 10 = ______ g g 10 = 10 = g

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WAJA MATEMATIK TAHUN 4

JPN PERAK

1.

Latihan 6 Selesaikan. 4689 g 9 = ________ kg

2.

56.5 kg 5 = ________ g

3.

25 kg 400 g 5 =_______ kg

4.

64 kg 200 g 100= ________ g

87600 kg 1000 =_______ g

6.

22kg 450g 10 = ________ kg

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7. Solve problems involving basic operations with mass.

JPN PERAK

Add Minus Plus Subtract Sum Remainder * Altogether Left *Total Less than More than More than (Story) VOCABULARY TO BE LEARNED (question) Must be added Difference Took away

Multiply Times Product *Total (keyword different) *Altogether (keyword different) Of Similar

Divide Share equally Each Equally among Remain quotient

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EXAMPLES HOW TO SOLVE EXAMPLE 1

Sandy collected 3.7 kg of aluminum cans. Hassan collected 550 g less than her. How many kg of aluminum cans did Hassan collect? a Step 1: Read and understand question. As you read underline the keywords. Sandy collected 3.7 kg of aluminum cans. Hassan collected 550 g less than her. How many kg of aluminum cans c did Hassan collect? Step 2: Write the operation / formula the keywords signify. Sandy collected 3.7 kg of aluminum cans. Hassan () collected 550 g less than her. How many kg of aluminum cans c did Hassan collect?
Step 3: Convert first using T-Line

JPN PERAK

Step 4: Minus
3.700 kg 0.550 kg 3.150 kg

.
Kg 0 0 0 g 0 550

0. 550 kg

Note: + and are on the same scale. So calculate as in the order given. Step 2: RM8000 + RM1254 RM9254 Step 3: RM5555 RM3699 RM9254 179

WAJA MATEMATIK TAHUN 4

EXAMPLE 2 EXAMPLES HOW TO SOLVE

Mr. Stephen bought 16 equal pieces of cake. Each piece of cake weighs 250 g. What is the total mass, in kg, of the t cake? Step 1: Read and understand question. As you read underline the key words. Mr. Stephen bought 16 equal pieces of cake. Each piece of cake weighs 250 g. What is the total mass, in kg, of the cake? c Step 2: Write the operation / formula the keywords signify. Mr. Stephen bought 16 equal pieces of cake. Each () piece of cake weighs 250 g. What is the total mass, in kg, of o the cake?
Step 3: Convert first Step 4: Keywords different so do 0. 2 5 0 kg 1 6 pieces 4. 0 0 0 kg

JPN PERAK

.
Kg 0 0 0 g 0 250 0. 2 5 0 kg 4 kg

Note: + and are on the same scale. So calculate as in the order given. Step 2: RM8000 + RM1254 Step 3:
180

RM9254 RM5555

RM9254
WAJA MATEMATIK TAHUN 4

RM3699
JPN PERAK

1.

Latihan 7 Selesaikan soalan bermasalah dibawah. Jisim kotak P dan kotak Q adalah 4.5 kg dan 3.82 kg setiap satu. Hitungkan perbezaan jisim, dalam g, antara kedua-dua kotak tersebut?

2.

Rajah dibawah menunjukkan jisim setin susu. . Milk

Berapakah jumlah jisim, dalam kg, enam tin susu yang sama?

3.

Jisim sepeket serbuk kopi adalah 375 g. Sarah membeli 3 peket serbuk kopi tersebut. Berapakah jumlah jisim, dalam kg, serbuk kopi itu?

4.

Seorang nelayan menjual 576 kg udang kepada Ismail dan 5 orang kawannya. Berapkah jisim, dalam g, udang yang dibeli setiap orang?

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