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datawatch
Argus expands to chemical and fertilizer sectors DoEs solar data analysis to improve Europes natural gas virtual storage by Vattenfall
D ata n e w s f o r e n e r gy a n d c o m m o d i t i e s m a r k e t s
February 2013
datawatch Summary
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New Interest Rate Derivatives Launched by BM&FBOVESPA Exchange Traded Bonds and Sukuk Launched on Bursa Malaysia ComStage ETF S&P SMIT 40 launched on Xetra EGX and NYSE Liffe to List EGX 30 Index Futures Xetra: Five db X-trackers on CSI300 Sector Index Family HKEx Introduces New ETF Options ISE Introduces ISE ETF Ventures Clearstream on the Offshore RMB Market Clearstream and Belfius Expand Global Services to OTC Markit Launches Markit CMBX Series 6 Eurex Repo Offers Funding for GC Pooling and Euro Repo Markets CME Delists 2 -Year Treasury Note vs.2-Year Deliverable IR Swap TOCOM Delists Nikkei-TOCOM Index Future
Editorial
Once again, US President Barack Obama called for a continued fight against climate change. This time, it was during his State of the Union speech. In it he urged Congress to develop a market-based solution that would mitigate the impact of climate change I couldnt resist revisiting the last decade of such bills that have gone through Congress. None of them has ever become law.
Data News
Power Markets
Argus Expands its Forward Curve Services US DoE Announces New Data-Driven Solar Initiatives NASDAQ OMX Launches German Power Futures NGX Extends Tenor of Canadian Power Products to 96 Months
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Other Matters
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CME Adds to its Natural Gas OTC Offering ICE Introduces Oil Swap Futures Europe ICE Launches API 8 South China Coal Futures Asian Coal Market Evolves with API 5 Coal Index Argus Launches Marine Fuels Pricing and Analysis Service Platts to Publish Midpoints for LPG Assessments Platts Launches Durban MGO Assessment Platts to Add Points on Transco and Tennessee Gas Pipelines Vattenfall Creates Standard Product for Virtual Gas Storage Two Oil UBS ETFs Launched on Xetra Platts to Discontinue Reporting of Tennessee Gas Pipeline, Zone 4-Ohio CME Denatures Fuel Ethanol Forward Month Futures CME Expands European Gasoil (100mt) Bullet Futures CME Expands Heating Oil Calendar Spread Option Listing ICE Amends Specs for Heating Oil and Related Inter-Product Spreads Platts to Change Basis for US Ethylene and Propylene Assessments
Department of Energys ESnet Launches New Map Tool EIA Expands API Options with State Energy Data CBOE Launches Customized Option Pricing through MDX NYSE Expands Asian Offerings with NYSE Philippines Inc. Clearstream and 360T To Launch Pioneering Triparty Repo Service New Data Centre Opened by HKEx in Tseung Kwan O Liquidity Alliance Launched to Address Global Collateral Crunch
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Carbon Market Data Releases Phase III Data on the EU ETS EPEX SPOT SE: Power Trading Results in January 2013 EPEX SPOT SE: North-Western European Price Coupling in Good Progress OTC Global Holdings Launches Power Implied Volatilities OTC Global Holdings Completes Gas and Power Data Suite New Data Reports for ZEMA
In Depth
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February 2013
No matter how much attention oil and natural gas sectors have been drawing in recent times, renewable power generation continues to maintain significant attention from media circles and government programs. Once again, US President Barack Obama called against climate change. This time, it was during his State of the Union speech. In it he urged Congress to develop a market-based solution that would mitigate the impact of climate change. If the Congress fails to act, the White House will do so through executive actions. After hearing this, I thought this wasnt the first time this sort of legislative action has been considered. A cap-and-trade system formed the cornerstone of several climate bills that have been reviewed by US Congress. I couldnt resist revisiting the last decade of such bills that have gone through Congress. None of them can be referred to as a success as none of them has ever become law: S. 843 Clean Air Planning Act of 2003 proposed a nation-wide, cap-and-trade system to set up tonnage caps for nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, mercury, and carbon dioxide. H.R. 5049 Keep America Competitive Global Warming Policy Act of 2006 considered the introduction of a mandatory market-based cap for all large emitters with allowances trading mechanism. The program permitted a safety valve ($7 per ton of CO2) when the price can only increase if the President and Secretary of State certify that other countries are controlling their emissions. S. 309 Global Warming Pollution Reduction Act allowed the EPA to determine the mandatory market-based system and aimed to bring CO2 emissions 80% below 1990 levels by 2050. S. 280 Climate Stewardship and Innovation Act of 2007 called for a mandatory market-based cap for all large emitters resulting in a 60% emission reduction below 1990 levels by 2050. S. 485 Global Warming Reduction Act of 2007 promised to freeze emissions in 2010 and to gradually reduce to 65% below the 2050 levels. S. 1766 Low Carbon Economy Act of 2007 established a mandatory GHG allowance program to maintain emissions at approximately 2006 levels in 2020, 1990 levels in 2030, and at least 60% below 1990 levels by 2050. S.2191 Americas Climate Security Act of 2007 a.k.a. the Lieberman-Warner bill, which would have aligned US with the Kyoto goals by creating a national cap-and-trade scheme for greenhouse gas emissions, where emitters would be allocated allowances. The cap would get lower over time, and in 2050, emissions would be reduced to 63% below 2005 levels. H.R. 2454 American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, also known as the Waxman-Markey Bill - was approved by the House on June 26th, 2009. The bill proposed the introduction of a federal RPS and GHG cap-and-trade program calling for emissions reductions of 17% by 2020 with energy efficiency features. S. 1733 Clean Energy Jobs and American Power Act of 2009, the Kerry-Boxer Bill, was proposed in the Senate as an alternative to H.R. 2454. The bill sought an emissions reduction of 20% by 2020. S.2877 Carbon Limits and Energy for Americas Renewal Act of 2009, introduced by Sens. Maria Cantwell (D-WA) and Susan Collins (R-ME), considered capping carbon dioxide emissions and allowing very limited emissions trading. A draft discussion American Power Act of 2010 by Sens. John Kerry (D-MA), Joseph Lieberman (I-CT) proposed a cap-and-trade program on greenhouse gas emissions and called for reducing carbon pollution by over 80% in 2050. I may have missed out on a few bills from the list above. In any event, what will be of most interest now is to see is if the odds are high for this bill to be more successful than its predecessors this time round.
Editor
Olga Gorstenko
Have an idea for an article or would like to contribute to an upcoming issue? Write to us at datawatch@ze.com To access previous issues of ZE DataWatch, go to datawatch.ze.com
Power Markets
Extension of the German The extended forward curve will cover Power Forward Curve 6 monthly, 8-11 quarterly and 5 yearly contracts. Extension of the Nordic The extended forward curve will cover Power Forward Curve up to 10 yearly contracts and the new contracts will have the same technical setup in regards to delivery and settlement procedures. Introduction of Swedish Products will be Euro denominated and Norwegian Electricity covering daily spot contracts and 5 yearly Certificates forward contracts with March expiry dates. Alberta Super Peak Fixed for Floating (AESO) Ontario Ext Off Peak Fixed for Floating (IESO) Ontario Ext Peak Fixed for Floating (IESO) Ontario Flat Fixed for Floating (IESO) Ontario Off Peak Fixed for Floating (IESO) Ontario On Peak Fixed for Floating (IESO) Alberta Ext Peak Index Floating (AESO) for Floating (RRO) Alberta Flat Index Floating (AESO) for Floating (RRO)
All new and extended products are subject to successful testing which is ongoing as of January 24, 2013.
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datawatch February 2013 CME Adds to its Natural Gas OTC Offering
On January 25, 2013, CME Groups European clearing house announced the addition of two new over-the-counter European natural gas forward contracts for launching on 25 February 2013, subject to approval by the Financial Services Authority. The newly listed forward contracts are: the United Kingdom National Balancing Point Natural Gas Physically Delivered and the Netherlands (NL) Title Transfer Facility Natural Gas Physically Delivered. The addition of European natural gas to CME Groups suite of global energy products provides market participants with new trading strategies to manage risk in the natural gas market. These products offer online access to straight-through-processing, which means instant trade confirmations and real-time clearing for the natural gas market. These contracts are listed for clearing on CME ClearPort and are subject to the rules of CME Clearing Europe - CME Groups European clearing house. BTM DBL MAM-MBQ MED-MFH
For TMC contract specifications, click here For FSR contract specifications, click here For EON contract specifications, click here For STB contract specifications, click here For SFB contract specifications, click here For SSB contract specifications, click here For DDB contract specifications, click here For BFM contract specifications, click here For BSM contract specifications, click here For BTM contract specifications, click here For DBL contract specifications, click here For MAM-MBQ contract specifications, click here For MED-MFH contract specifications, click here
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Fossil Fuel Markets Platts to Add Points on Transco and Tennessee Gas Pipelines
On January 24, 2013, Platts proposed adding two locations to its daily and monthly bidweek North American spot-price surveys: Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line, Leidy Line receipts and Tennessee Gas Pipeline, Zone 4-200 leg. The daily postings would begin effective trade on March 28, for flow date on April 1, and would appear in Gas Dailys Daily price survey table in the Appalachia section and the Northeast section of Energy Traders Daily spot gas prices table. Monthly bidweek postings would be effective with the late-March bidweek trading for delivery in April (on March 22, 25, 26, 27, 28). They will appear in the Prices of Spot Gas Delivered to Pipelines tables in Inside FERCs Gas Market Report, Energy Trader and Gas Daily Price Guide and the Bidweek Physical Basis Prices Delivered to Pipelines table. The prices also would be published on Natural Gas Alert and in Platts Market Data. The proposed description of the new Leidy line location would be: Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line, Leidy Line receipts (daily and monthly surveys), Deliveries to Transcos Leidy Line downstream of the Leidy/Wharton storage facilities in Clinton and Potter counties, Pennsylvania, to Transcos Station 505 in Hunterdon County, New Jersey. This pricing location does not include transactions at the storage-related interconnects with Dominion Transmission, National Fuel Gas Supply, UGI Storage or Tennessee Gas Pipeline. The proposed description of the Tennessee location would be: Tennessee Gas Pipeline, Zone 4-200 leg (daily and monthly survey) Deliveries into Tennessee at all points of receipt on the 200 line in the states of Pennsylvania and Ohio as well as transactions at Tennessees Station 219 pool.
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Fossil Fuel Markets CME Expands European Gasoil (100mt) Bullet Futures
On February 11, 2013, CME expanded the listing cycle for European Gasoil (100mt) Bullet futures such that January 2015 shall be the last listed contract month. The trading venues are CME Globex and CME ClearPort. These contacts are listed with, and subject to, the rules and regulations of NYMEX. CME Code GLI Description European Gasoil (100mt) Bullet Futures
ICE Amends Specs for Heating Oil and Related Inter-Product Spreads
On January 31, 2013, ICE advised members of amendments made to the contract specification for ICE Heating Oil Futures and related Inter-Product Spreads. The amendment clarifies the wording used in the Settlement section of the contract specification and will be valid from March 28, 2013. Attachment 1 lists the full amended ICE Heating Oil Futures (O) specification as well as the heating Oil inter-product spread contracts: Heating Oil/WTI Futures Crack (HO-WBS) Heating Oil/Gasoil (HOGO) Futures Spread (HO-GAS) Heating Oil/Low Sulphur Gasoil Futures Spread (HO-ULS) Heating Oil/Brent Crack Spread (HO-BRN) Heating Oil/Brent NX Crack (HO-BNX) NYH (RBOB) Gasoline/Heating Oil Futures Spread (UHU-UHO) Attachment 2 shows the full amended contract specifications for ICE Heating Oil/ WTI Futures Crack.
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datawatch February 2013 Platts to Change Basis for US Ethylene and Propylene Assessments
Effective April 1, 2013, Platts is proposing to change the basis for the US ethylene and propylene assessments. It will reflect pipeline delivery scheduling as the primary delivery method of the US olefins spot market. It propose to change from a 3-to-30 day timing window basis to a current delivery month and a next delivery month, three calendar days ahead of the end of the month. Comments can be sent to kevin_allen@platts.com, with a copy to pricegroup@platts.com.
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For IOC contract specifications click here For IOS contract specifications click here
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datawatch February 2013 China Partners with AccuWeather for Worldwide Weather Distribution
On January 30, 2013, weather service products available from Beijing Huafeng Innovative Network Technology Co Ltd became available across AccuWeathers original device manufacturer partners. These manufacturers distribute across the Peoples Republic of China. This relationship came about due to a global cross-licensing agreement between the two. The agreement will supply AccuWeather with weather service products from Huafeng Innovative Network across all digital media. AccuWeather will provide Huafeng Innovative Network with its information for use within the PRC. This agreement applies to distribution on any device with an IP address. This arrangement will give device manufacturers and distributors a single, reliable source for weather information when dealing with the PRC. An example of data reported by AccuWeather is displayed in the graph below.
Environmental Markets and Weather Services BM&FBOVESPA and BNDES Develop Carbon Efficient Index
On January 7, 2013, BM&FBOVESPA and BNDES declared the new portfolio of the Carbon Efficient Index (ICO2), based on the end of trading on January 4, 2013 and valid from January 7, 2013 to May 3, 2013. The portfolio comprises 36 stocks from the IBrX50 Index in 35 companies. These companies have committed to being transparent in reporting their greenhouse gas emissions (GGEs). They are: COMPANIES ALL BR MALLS BANCO DO BRASIL CCR COSAN GOL JBS LOJAS RENNER MRV OI SOUZA CRUZ TIM e VALE ISIN Code AMBEV BRADESCO BRASKEM CEMIG ELETROPAULO ITASA KLABIN MARFRIG NATURA PDG REALTY SUZANO PAPEL BM&FBOVESPA BRADESPAR BRF FOODS CIELO FIBRIA ITA UNIBANCO LOJAS AMERICANAS MMX OGX PETROLEO SANDANDER BR TELEFNICA
GGEs (factors recalculated annually) and the free floats (assessed every four months) of the companies are taken into consideration in the weighting of shares in the ICO2 index. The Center for Sustainability Studies (GVces), of the Business Administration School of Fundao Getlio Vargas (FGV-EAESP), harmonizes all issued data for the current portfolio using the ICO2 guidelines; these guidelines require mandatory presentation of a companys GGE inventory. These emission inventories are published on a specific environment set up by BM&FBOVESPA on its Em Boa Companhia website.
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datawatch February 2013 CME Lists Standard and E-micro USD/Offshore RMB (CNH) Futures
On February 25, 2013, CME lists standard-size and E-micro USD/ Offshore RMB (CNH) futures for trading on CME Globex. These futures feature physical delivery of Chinese Renminbi in Hong Kong (CNH), priced in interbank terms of Chinese Renminbi per US dollar and associated with daily settlement variations banked in Chinese Renminbi offshore in Hong Kong. The new CME USD/ CNH futures will allow hedging and risk-management opportunities based on the offshore RMB curve, while multiple contract sizes provide increased trading flexibility as well as broader market participation. CME Code CNH MNH Description Standard-Size USD/Offshore RMB (CNH) Futures contracts E-micro Size USD/Offshore RMB (CNH) Futures contracts Tracks Index ISE Gemstone Index ISE Mining Service Index
This contract is listed with, and subject to, the rules and regulations of CME.
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The CSI300 sector index series only contains companies in the CSI300 index. The CSI300 index comprises A-class equities of the 300 Chinese companies with the highest market capitalization and greatest liquidity traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange or the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Currently, the product offering in Deutsche Brses XTF segment comprises a total of 1,014 exchange-listed index funds while the average monthly trading volume stands at approximately 11 billion.
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The index composition is rules-based and selection criterion includes deal size, pricing date and relevant rating and credit enhancement of the bonds included in each deal.
Eurex Repo Offers Funding Opportunities for GC Pooling and Euro Repo Markets
On January 17, 2013, Eurex Repo announced its plans to extend the maximum term of tradable securities for the Eurex Repo markets which include GC Pooling and Euro Repo. As of January 21, the maximum duration for transaction was increased from one to two years. This change provides Eurex Repo market participants with the ability to make use of the Long Term Refinancing Operations (LTRO) of the European Central Bank (ECB). As of January 30, the ECB allowed banks to prematurely return LTRO liquidity which they borrowed from December 2011 and February 2012 with a maturity of three years.
CME Delists 2 -Year Treasury Note vs.2-Year Deliverable Interest Rate Swap
On January 21, 2013, CME delisted the 2-Year Treasury Note vs. 2-Year Deliverable Interest Rate Swap intercommodity spread from CME Globex. These contracts are listed with, and subject to, the rules and regulations of NYMEX. CME Code Description ZT 2-Year Treasury Note vs. 2-Year Deliverable Interest Rate Swap
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datawatch February 2013 Department of Energys ESnet Launches New Map Tool
On January 16, 2013, the Department of Energy publicized a highlevel map of its Energy Sciences Network (ESnet). The new map is published on the ESnet website and depicts color-coded data transfer rates along with summaries on data traffic at given points in the network. Launched into production in November 2012, the network connects 40 research sites around the US with 100 gigabit-persecond connectivity. This makes it the fastest coast-to-coast science network in the world. ESnets directors decided to develop the map to give users better statistics on whats happening within their high-speed backbone. The map is expected to be the first of several others for ESnet.
Other Matters
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Other Matters
quarter to discuss partnership plans, developments, commercial opportunities in collateral management, and to share individual market news.
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February 2013
Monthly analytics for Power, Natural Gas, Crude Oil and Environmental markets. Graphs prepared with ZEMA.
Actual Weather (AccuWeather) Actual Weather (AccuWeather)
Chicago experienced some very cold weather in February dropping below -15 degrees Celsius on multiple occasions. New York experienced some temperature drops; however, most of the time, the temperature ranged between -7 and +7 throughout January and February. Further south, Raleigh saw its temperature drop below zero on three occasions this year and Sacramento has had fairly consistent temperatures hovering around +10 degrees Celsius.
North American Natural Gas Spot Prices (ICE) North American Natural Gas Spot Prices (ICE) Eastern electricity prices climbed higher in December and January Natural gas prices in North America have exhibited volatility in February following a rather unpredictable weather pattern. This has been a continuing trend from the last month. With temperatures dropping substantially, prices in the Northeast climbed higher in response, accompanied by congested pipeline conditions. In particular, Transcontinental Pipelines Zone 6 delivery point, which serves New York City, saw prices soar well above $30 per MMBtu on several occasions throughout the month.
Henry Hub Natural Gas Forward Curve (ICE) North American Electricity Day-Ahead Prices (ICE)
With unchanged fundamentals on the long term outlook, ICE Henry Hub natural gas futures remained at approximately the same level with only a 2% change in price compared to last month.
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February 2013
Monthly analytics for Power, Natural Gas, Crude Oil and Environmental markets. Graphs prepared with ZEMA.
North American Electricity Day-Ahead Prices (ICE)
ISO-NE and NYISO power prices rose sharply with dropping temperature and increase in natural gas prices. Milder temperatures in California and Southeast kept prices at a moderate level.
Crude Oil Brent vs. WTI (NYMEX) - Prompt-Month Contract Prompt month contract for Brent Crude Oil reached just above 115 USD/Bbl in February, the highest since April 2012. Texas light sweet also rose to 96 USD/Bbl from 93 USD/Bbl in January, yielding robust demand growth for oil. The transatlantic (Brent vs. WTI) spread in February increased by almost 4 USD/Bbl to 19 USD/Bbl from January. Chinese data showed increase of more than 7% in oil imports to the worlds second-largest oil consumer, which mainly impacted Brent prices. Saudi Arabias announcement to increase second quarter output and uncertainty surrounding Italian election results weighed in on the euro and may have suppressed the optimism in global demand growth.
Crude Oil Brent vs. WTI (NYMEX)- Forward Curve Crude oil futures prices maintained their momentum as NYMEX WTI stood just above $95 USD/Bbl and Brent prices traded at $116 USD/Bbl in February. Data from the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission suggested hedge funds and other large speculators raised their bets on higher NYMEX crude oil futures and options for the eighth straight week, the longest stretch since 2006 and the highest position since September. In February, the Brent-WTI spread has widened since Enterprise Product Partners LP said at the start of the month that capacity will be limited until late 2013 on its Seaway pipeline to the Gulf Coast from Cushing, Oklahoma - the delivery point for New York crude. Both prices are expected to slide down smoothly in a longer term.
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datawatch February 2013 Carbon Market Data Releases New Phase III Data on the EU Emissions Trading Scheme
On February 20, 2013, Carbon Market Data announced the release of new Phase III data regarding the EU emissions trading scheme. The third phase of the European cap-and-trade program started on January 1, 2013 and will end in 2020. New sectors have been included into the scheme, in particular the aluminum and chemical industries, as well as the carbon capture and storage activities. Moreover, two new greenhouse gases have been added to the scope of the EU ETS, i.e. nitrous oxide (N2O) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs). New Phase III data can be consulted online in the World ETS Database. Access and registration to the database are free. More info at http://www.carbonmarketdata.com
* Peak excl. weekend Prices within the French and the German market, both coupled with Belgium and the Netherlands within the market coupling initiative in Central Western Europe (CWE), converged 38 % of the time. Intraday markets On the EPEX SPOT Intraday markets , a total volume of 1,621,153 MWh was traded in January 2013 (January 2012: 1,811,025 MWh):
* without Austrian market, which was launched in October 2012 In January, cross-border trades represented 12.4 % of the total Intraday
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To learn more about OTCGHs data products or to request a 30 day trial contact Jeff Shipp at shipp.j@eoxlive.com.
Market Prices
Global
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In Depth
In 2012, the German capacity of solar energy passed the 32 GW mark. The impact on the market prices is noticeable: summer prices go down, peak prices go down especially midday, and gas fired power generation plants have difficulty making money. In this article, we take a detailed look at how this is further going to shape future price levels. Whereas the market trades baseload and peakload products, we shift attention to the more detailed hourly price differences, reflected in hourly price forward curves (HPFCs). For example, we demonstrate that during day-time, an increase in the share of renewable production by 10 percentage points reduces power prices by 6.6%. During the night, the impact of renewables is even larger.
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In Depth
The power prices are from the daily auction at Epex, as quoted on EEX. The production data are from a couple of sources. With these variables, it is possible to define various equations that capture a possible relationship between hourly power prices and renewable production. After some testing and common sense choices, a well-fitting equation is the following: h=1h242h3h+h We take 24 hourly time-steps, so look at the difference between hour 1 on day t to hour 1 on day t+1, from hour 2 on day t to hour 2 on day t+1, etc. This makes the analysis insensitive for the general intra-day (hourly) differences. The 24-hourly differences are denoted by the sign . As primary dependent variable (left-hand side), the equation contains the change in the natural logarithm of the hourly power price. This is denoted by ph. This price transformation corresponds with a merit order that has an exponential shape. It also gave better results than a regression on absolute price differences. Note that prices below 1 are set to 1, because otherwise the natural logarithm cannot be taken. As primary explanatory variables (right-hand side), the equation contains the change in the share of renewables in the total production mix (sh and wh). This normalizes the data and gave somewhat better results than taking the absolute production levels. An important control variable is the log price level from the previous day. This control variable captures the meanreverting behavior of power prices: on a single day a price can be extraordinarily high, but generally trends to more moderate levels afterwards. It is part of almost any spot price analysis. As control variables, the equation furthermore contains dummies for Saturdays and Sundays (including public holidays). This is mainly because power prices tend to be lower on those days than on working days. For simplicity, the dummies are not shown in the equation. 22
All parameters of the equation are highly significantly different from zero, with t-values all above 20 (note 2 indicates significance at 95% level). The high R-squared of 20-23 % is another indicator that the data fits quite well to the specification. The parameters can be interpreted as follows: During the night, an increase in the share of wind production by 10 percentage points (e.g. from 15 to 25%), reduces power prices by 16.6% (e.g. from 30.00 to 25.40 /MWh). During day-time and evening, an increase in the share of either wind or solar production by 10 percentage points reduces power prices by 6.4-6.8% (e.g. from 60.00 to 56.18 /MWh). This information in itself is very interesting and can help traders to make better short-term price forecasts. In addition, we will take a more long-term view and assess how this price-renewable dependency affects the hourly price forward curve, HPFC.
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In Depth
Conclusion
In this paper we presented a hybrid approach for shaping forward curves: our methodology combines fundamental information (about renewable production) with statistical analysis. The numbers shown have been estimated with around three years of German market data. We also tested with different time windows, but parameters were remarkably stable. Still, it is difficult to say whether the price response to renewables will generally decrease or increase. This will largely depend on policy decisions that try to keep enough flexibility in the power system, in addition to an increase in (nonflexible) renewable capacity.
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In Depth
About KYOS KYOS offers specialized advise on trading and risk management in energy markets. Our expert team has years of experience in quantitative modeling. The KyCurve software as used in this article is a quant solution for generating price forward curves in a variety of commodity markets. Our clients operate the software in-house or subscribe to the curves we produce on a daily basis via www.pricecurves.com (also available via ZE).
About ZE PowerGroup Inc ZE is an experienced software and strategic consulting firm that combines energy industry expertise with advanced software development capability. The company possesses deep industry knowledge and comprehensive operational experience. ZE is the developer of ZEMA Suite, a sophisticated Enterprise Data Management and Analysis solution built to meet the specific challenges of energy and commodity market participants. About ZEMA ZEMA is an enterprise data management suite designed for collecting data and performing complex analysis. ZEMA replaces fragmented data collection and analysis processes with a sophisticated, unified and automated data management system. Each ZEMA component can perform as an independent product; this means greater flexibility when integrating ZEMA into your organization. ZEMA is consistently ranked #1 for preferred system, #1 for ease of system integration, and #1 for customer service. ZEMA is easy to use and backed by our support team around the clock. Disclaimer ZE DataWatch is a report, comprised of data updates and expectations for energy and commodity markets and powered by ZEMA. The information contained in the ZE DataWatch is for information purposes only. Although ZE PowerGroup believes the information in this report to be correct and attempts to keep the information current, ZE PowerGroup does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of any information. Information in this report is not intended to provide financial, legal, accounting, or tax advice and should not be relied upon in that regard. ZE PowerGroup is not responsible in any manner whatsoever for direct, indirect, special or consequential damages, howsoever caused, arising out of the use of this report.
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