1#2#

2008.5.16

 1#2#
1
1.1
2 1# 2# 2000M 2

0.00M 70m
5 7 . 0 5 0 m 60.650 m -2.5 m
0.40 m 8 8

6.722m 70.00m
25.422m 16.201m 55.255
15.00 m
0.344 m 37.536 m 0.12m
0.12m
1.2
1
20m
3 m 14
1 # 2# 3# 4# 1# 52 m 40m
20m
5m 30 m
2 # 4 m 10 m

 1
2
1

1# 2#

2 1#
1# 53 2#
1
3
3.1
1

2
2.5 m 210
90.0 m

2
3.2
4

3.2.1

L= 2/3 = 0.3m~ 0.12 m

L= 0.2 m~ 0.08 m
a= 30 mm
b= a= 30mm
q = Kab K 1300kg/ m3
q= 35g
9
N = 1368
Q = 47.88kg
3.2.2

L= 0.27 m 0.5 m 60g 5
L= 0.2m 0.3m 60g
Q= 13.8kg
3.3
1

9
2
5 2 m
3.4
2# 1-9

M S 1MS 3 M S 5MS 7 M S 9

4
4.1

V = K1 K 2 (

1
3

Q
)
R
5

 V cm/s
Q kg;
K 1 K 1= 150
K 2 K 2= 0.15;
= 1.6
1
1

10

20

40

70

0.304

0.124

R cm

2.84

0.92

Q m a x =20kg

V cm/s


1

I3
Vi = 0.08 (
)
R
V c m/s ;
I
I = m(2 gh) 0.5
R m
28.4m


R ( m)

10

20

40

70

( cm/s )
3.26
1.63
0.81
0.31
1c m/s
5cm/s

3m 1 m
0.5m

4.2

4.3
6

200m 150 m


1
1.1

1 . 2
1
2
3
1.3


1
100m


2

3

4
40mm
7 6 5 5
5
a.
b .
c.

d.

1.4
1.4.1

1


2
8

3

1.4.2

( 1 )
,
,

( 2 )

(3)
a.
30 mm 80 100 mm
b . W

( 4 )
a.
b.

c.
d.

e.
,
f .
g .

h .
j .

k.

1.5
9

1.5.1
1

(1)

(2)
15c m

( 3 )
1.5.2
(1)

( 2 )

1.5.3


1.6


150m 200 m
150m

1.7
( 1 )



( 2 )


( 3 )

20

10

1.8
1.8.1
( 1 )
( 2 ) , :




1.8.2

11

1
2
3

VY-9/7

6
15
2

4
5
6
7
8
9

2000

12

6
2
2
1
2
1

260kg
3500
500m
5
300m
3000
12000
300m2
4000
5000m
500m3
500

1.91.0m

13

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

4
30
8
3
2
20
6
2
6
10
2
2
2

97

14

10

11

12

13

14

15

17

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

18

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