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Code No: M0201/R05 Set No. 1
IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2011
POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DRIVES
(Electrical & Electronic Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks

1. A single-phase fully controlled thyristor converter is supplying a dc separately ex-
cited dc motor. Draw the neat waveform diagrams and explain various operating
modes of the drive both in motoring and regenerative braking for
(a) <
(b) >
where : is the ring angle, : is the angle at which the source voltage equal
to the motor back emf. Assume the armature of the separately excited dc
motor can be replaced by simple R-L and back emf load. [16]
2. Explain the Speed - torque Characteristics of a dc series motor connected to a three
phase semi controlled converter. [16]
3. (a) Discuss in detail with suitable circuit diagrams and waveforms, the speed
control operations of a separately excited d.c.motor using a circulating current
dual converter.
(b) A 230 Volts, 870 rpm, 100 A separately excited d.c.motor has an armature re-
sistance of 0.05 ohm. It is coupled to an over hauling load with a torque of 400
N-m. Determine the speed at which motor can hold the load by regenerative
braking. [8+8]
4. (a) Distinguish between class A and class B choppers with suitable examples of
speed control of motors.
(b) A 220V, 190A dc series motor has armature and eld resistances of 0.03 and
0.02 ohms respectively. Running on no load as a generator with eld wining
connected to a separate source it gave following magnetization characteristic
at 500rpm.
FieldCurrent(A) 40 80 120 160 200
TerminalVoltage (V) 52 108 148 176 189
Motor is controlled by a chopper in dynamic braking with a braking resis-
tanceof 2.
i. Calculate motor speed for a duty ratio of 0.6 and motor current of 160A.
ii. What will be the motor speed for a duty ratio of 0.75 and motor torque
equal to half of rated torque? [8+8]
5. The rotor resistance and stand still reactance referred to stator of a 3 phase, 4 pole,
50 Hz Squirrel cage Induction motor is 0.2 ohm and 0.8 ohm per phase respectively.
The full load slip of the motor is 4 percent. Neglect stator resistance and leakage
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reactance. Determine how much stator voltage should be reduced in order to get a
speed of 1200rpm if the load torque remains constant. [16]
6. Compare the performance of VSI & CSI fed.IM drives.Mention advantages & Dis-
advantages.
[16]
7. Draw the circuit diagram and explain the working of a slip power recovery system
using solid - state Scherbius system for a three phase induction motor. [16]
8. In variable frequency control of asynchronous motor why (V/f) ratio is maintained
constant up to base speed and V constant above base speed. Draw the relevant
characteristics. [16]

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1. Draw the equivalent circuit of a separately excited D.C motor and derive the ex-
pressions for motor torque and speed. [16]
2. (a) The speed of a 50 Kw 500 V 120 A 1500rpm a separately excited dc motor is
controlled by a three phase fully controlled converter and is fed from a 400V 50
Hz supply. Motor armature resistance is 0.1. Find the range of ring angle
required to obtain speeds between 1000rpm and (-1000)rpm at rated torque.
(b) Describe how the speed of a separately excited dc motor is controlled through
the use of two 3- phase full converters. [8+8]
3. A 230V 100A, 1200 rpm D.C Separately excited motor has an armature resistance
of 0.04 ohms. The motor armature is fed from a variable source with an internal
resistance of 0.056 ohms.
(a) Calculate internal voltage of the variable voltage source when the motor is
operating in regenerative breaking at 60% of the rated motor torque and 800
rpm.
(b) If the motor is operated under dynamic breaking at twice the rated torque
and 1000 rpm then calculate the value of breaking current and resistor by
assuming linear magnetic circuit. [16]
4. Describe how a four quadrant drive can be obtained from a chopper fed separately
fed dc series motor. [16]
5. Draw the following AC voltage controllers for varying the speed of a 3 phase In-
duction motor
(a) Star connected controller
(b) Delta connected controller
(c) Delta connected Stator and controller.
Discuss in detail about the above types of controllers. [16]
6. Explain briey the various methods of achieving variable frequency control of 3
Phase Induction motor using solid state switches SCRs / IGBTs. [16]
7. (a) Derive an expression for the torque T for the rotor resistance control using
chopper.
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(b) With a suitable circuit diagram explain the operation of rotor resistance con-
trol using chopper. [8+8]
8. A 20 kW, 3-phase, 440V, 4 pole, delta connected permanent magnet synchronous
motor has following parameters. X
s
= 5 ohm, R
s
= 0, rated power factor =1.0.
Machine is controlled by variable frequency control at a constant (V/f) ratio. Cal-
culate armature current, torque angle and power factor at half full load torque and
750 rpm. [16]

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1. With neat circuit diagram explain some commonly used D.C motor drives. Also
mention their applications in various elds. [16]
2. The speed of a 230 V 10 Kw 1000 rpm separately excited dc motor is controlled by
a three phase fully controlled converter and is fed from a 400V 50 Hz supply .The
eld circuit is also supplied from the same converter .The motor parameters are
R
a
=0.3, R
f
=300 motor constant is 1.1.Armature and eld currents are ripple
free.
(a) With eld converter setting to maximum eld current, calculate ring angle
for the armature converter for load torque of 60 Nm at rated speed.
(b) With the load torque as in part (a) and zero degree ring angle for the arma-
ture converter , speed is to be raised to 3000rpm. Determine the ring angle
of the eld converter. [16]
3. A 220V 200A, 800 rpm D.C Separately excited motor has an armature resistance
of 0.06 ohms. The motor armature is fed from a variable source with an internal
resistance of 0.04 ohms.
(a) Calculate internal voltage of the variable voltage source when the motor is
operating in regenerative breaking at 80% of the rated motor torque and 600
rpm.
(b) If the motor is operated under dynamic breaking at twice the rated torque and
800 rpm then calculate the value of breaking current and resistor by assuming
linear magnetic circuit. [16]
4. Explain the operation of four quadrant chopper fed to the D.C separately excited
motor and also draw the current and voltage wave forms for continuous current
operation. [16]
5. A 3 phase Squirrel cage Induction motor having 6 poles operating at 50 Hz has
rotor resistance and stand still reactance referred to stator are 0.2 ohm and 1 ohm
per phase when it is operated at rated voltage and rated frequency has a slip of
4 percent at full load . At what speed the motor will operate when the stator
impressed voltage is reduced to 1/1.414 times the rated voltage. Assume that the
load torque remains constant at the rated motor torque. [16]
6. Explain
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(a) Why the variable frequency control is of Induction motor is more ecient than
stator voltage control.
(b) Why the variable frequency control yields high torque to current ratio during
starting. [8+8]
7. How the speed and power factor of a wound rotor Induction motor are controlled
by injecting a voltage in the rotor circuit? What should be the relation between the
frequency of the injected voltage and the frequency of the rotor induced voltage?
[16]
8. With suitable circuit diagrams explain the principle of operation of Current source
Inverter fed Synchronous motor drive. [16]

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1. A dc series motor has R
a
= 3 , R
f
= 3 and M
af
= 0.15 H. The motor speed
is varied by a phase-controlled bridge. The ring angle is

4
and the average speed
of the motor is 1450 rpm. The applied ac voltage to the bridge is 330 Sin wt.
Assuming continuous motor current nd the steady state average motor current
and torque. Sketch the waveforms for output voltage, current and gating signals.
[16]
2. Describe how the speed of a separately excited dc motor is controlled through the
use of two 3- phase full converters. Discuss how two quadrant drive can be obtained
from the scheme. Derive expressions for rms values of source and thyristor currents.
State assumptions made. [16]
3. A 220V, 500A, 600 rpm separately excited motor has R
a
=0.02 ohms and R
f
=10
ohms, Load torque T
L
=2000-2N N-m, Where N is Speed in rpm, Speeds below
the rated are obtained by armature voltage control and speeds above the rated are
obtained by eld control.
(a) Calculate motor terminal voltage and armature current when the speed is 450
rpm.
(b) Calculate eld winding voltage and armature current when the speed is 750
rpm. [16]
4. A class-A chopper, operating in time-ratio control, is supplying the armature of the
separately excited dc motor. Show that the motor speed-torque relationship is ,
m
=
.V
K

R
a
K
2
T
a
Where V - chopper input voltage, Ra - Armature resistance, Ta - motor torque, K-
torque constant. [16]
5. (a) Generally the stator voltage control is suitable for speed control of Induction
motor in fan and pump drives. Discuss in detail why the above method is
useful.
(b) Explain why the stator voltage control is not an ecient method of control.
[8+8]
6. Discuss in detail the principle of operation of a 3 Phase Induction motor when it
is operated below rated frequency and above rated frequency. Draw relevant speed
torque characteristics. [16]
7. Draw a suitable circuit diagram and explain the working of slip - power recovery
scheme using commutatorless Krammer drive. [16]
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8. In variable frequency control of asynchronous motor why (V/f) ratio is maintained
constant up to base speed and V constant above base speed. Draw the relevant

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WEB TECHNOLOGIES
(Computer Science & Engineering)

1. (a) Create a simple HTML page which demonstrates the use of the various types
of lists. Try adding a denition list which uses an unordered list to dene
terms.
(b) Write a program to construct a binary tree and to traverse the same in post-
order. [8+8]
2. (a) Describe the basic process of event-driven computation in creating javascript.
(b) Explain how does parameter passing work in javascript?
(c) Write a javascript that reads six integers and displays the largest and smallest
integers from the given integers. [5+5+6]
3. (a) Write an XML schema that provides tabulated information related to expected
height(in cms) and weight(in kgs) for both male and female separately for
the age groups starting with 5-10 years, 10-15 years, 15-20 years, and so on.
(b) Give the merits and demerits of DTDs in XML. [8+8]
4. (a) Explain the following given classes and their usage:
i. ParameterDescriptor
ii. PropertyChangeEvent
iii. PropertyEditorManager
iv. PropertyEditorSupport.
(b) Write about EJB. [8+8]
5. (a) Develop a servlet that illustrates usage of cookies.
(b) Write about Security Issues. [10+6]
6. List and explain the attributes of the page directive. [16]
7. (a) Explain how a server generates dynamic content.
(b) Give a note on request time errors. [8+8]
8. Develop a JSP to act as a simple search engine with the support of necessary
database. Web page will accept the topic name and JSP will be activated by a
submit button click. JSP will open relevant page with a set of relevant URLs for
that topic. [16]

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WEB TECHNOLOGIES

1. (a) Write HTML code to create a frame with a table of contents on the left side of
the window, and have each entry in the table of contents use internal linking
to scroll down the document frame to the appropriate subsection.
(b) What is Cascading Style Sheet (CSS)? Write a CSS that contains a rule that
displays h1. elements in blue. In addition, create a rule that displays all links
in blue without underlining them. When a mouse hovers over a link, change
the links background color to yellow. [8+8]
2. (a) Compare and contrast HTML and DHTML.
(b) Write a javascript to validate a form consisting of a username. Also navigate
to another web page after validation. [8+8]
3. Design an XML schema for hospital information management. Include every feature
available with schema. [16]
4. (a) Explain the following given interfaces and their usage:
i. PropertyChangeListener
ii. PropertyEditor
iii. VetoableChangeListener
iv. Visibility.
(b) Explain the major categories of beans contained in an EJB container. [8+8]
5. (a) Develop a servlet that illustrates usage of cookies.
(b) Write about Security Issues. [10+6]
6. (a) Dierentiate between servlets and JSPs.
(b) Write a JSP expression to insert current date and time in to a web page.[8+8]
7. Develop a JSP with a bean to rotate advertisements, where advertisements are
images. [16]
8. Write a program that lists all books and the authors for those books from technical-
library database. [Assume database schema]. [16]

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WEB TECHNOLOGIES

1. Create a HTML document that has ve frames.There must be two rows of frames,
the rst with three frames and the other with two frames. The frames in the rst
row must have equal width. The left frame in the second row must be 50 percent
of the width of the display. Each of the frames in the top row must display a
document that has a form. The left top frame must have two test boxes, each
30 characters wide, labeled Name and Address. The middle top frame must have
ve radio buttons with color name labels. The right top frame must have four
checkboxes, labeled with four kinds of car equipment such as a CD player and air
conditioning. The two bottom frames must have images of two dierent cars. The
top row of frames must use 20 percent of the height of the display. [16]
2. (a) Create a javascript which has event handlers for the buttons red, blue,
green, yellow and orange which must produce messages stating the
chosen favorite color.The event handler must be implemented as a function,
whose name must be assigned to the onclick attribute of the radio button
elements. The chosen color must be sent to the event handler as a parameter.
(b) Insert an image into a web page. Write a script which displays a message
when the mouse is over the image. The co-ordinates of the mouse should be
displayed if click is attempted on the image. [8+8]
3. (a) What is a namespace? Describe how a namespace is created with a relevant
example.
(b) Dene an XML schema. Show how an XML schema can be created. [8+8]
4. (a) Discuss the process of Introspection for a bean.
(b) Demonstrate creation of a simple bean which needs to be connected to other
components via the BDK. [8+8]
5. (a) Explain the servlet architecture.
(b) Dene a session? Explain the session tracking mechanism? [8+8]
6. (a) What are the limitations of Servlets? How JSP over comes these Problems.
(b) Discuss about Tomcat Server. [8+8]
7. Develop a JSP to display one of three pages based on the user choice. Collect the
choice from the user in a form of a web page. [16]
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8. Develop a JSP to act as a simple search engine with the support of necessary
database. Web page will accept the topic name and JSP will be activated by a
submit button click. JSP will open relevant page with a set of relevant URLs for
that topic. [16]

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WEB TECHNOLOGIES

1. (a) Create a simple HTML page which demonstrates the use of the various types
of lists. Try adding a denition list which uses an unordered list to dene
terms.
(b) Write a program to construct a binary tree and to traverse the same in post-
order. [8+8]
2. (a) Write a javascript which reads a number given and displays the output in
words. (Eg: Given 123, output should be ONE TWO THREE)
(b) With suitable examples show how the looping statements are used in javascripts.
[8+8]
3. Design an XML schema for hospital information management. Include every feature
available with schema. [16]
4. (a) What is a Java bean? Java bean is a reusable platform-neutral software
component-justify this statement.
(b) Explain the highlighting features of java bean. [8+8]
5. (a) What is a cookie? Explain the java class which encapsulates cookies.
(b) Discuss about session tracking. [8+8]
6. (a) Explain the lifecycle of JSP.
(b) Discuss the JSP standard actions. [8+8]
7. (a) Make a comparison of scriplets and beans.
(b) How data will be shared between JSPs. [8+8]
8. Write a program that lists all books and the authors for those books from technical-
library database. [Assume database schema]. [16]

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IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November, 2011
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
(Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology and Electronics &
Control Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
*****
1. a) Define the terms System and an Embedded system. Give
the classification of embedded systems. [8]
b) List the various complex systems available and explain their performance

2. a) Explain about TCON and TMOD function registers relevant to
counters and timers of the 8051 microcontroller. [8]
b) Tabulate the special function registers by making four columns as
register, bit, primary function and bit addressable. [8]

3. a) List out and briefly explain the Boolean bit-level operations. [8]
b) Write an assembly language program to OR the contents of port 1
and 2 and put the result in external RAM location 0100h.Write
comment on this. [8]

4. a) Explain with suitable example, how to perform increment and
decrement the contents of registers and RAM using relevant
mnemonics. [8]
b) Write an assembly language program to get hex data in the range
of 00-FFh from the port 0 and convert it to decimal. Save the digits
in R7, R6 and R5, where the LSB is in R7. Place comments on
each line of code. [8]

5. With the aid of neat diagram the design approach of interfacing
with keyboard with Display unit to 8051 microcontroller based
embedded system. Write down the necessary program. [16]

6. What are the states of a task? Explain which is the entity
controlling (Scheduling) the transitions from one state to another in
a task? [16]

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7. With suitable embedded system example, explain how laboratory
tools are utilized for design using RTOS. [16]

8. What are the various Working modes of I
2
C Bus and explain them
with suitable Schematic diagrams. [16]

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EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
(Common to Computer Science &Engineering, Information Technology and Electronics &
*****
1. a) List the advanced microprocessors and microcontrollers used in embedded
systems and present their role. [8]
b) What are the functional circuits in a chip or core of a microcomputer? Explain
them. [8]

2. a) Explain the following, with respect to the 8051 microcontroller register
Organization. i) PC and DPTR ii) PSW [8]
b) Discuss about external interrupts and software generated interrupts
in 8051 microcontroller. [8]

3. Explain the following terms, relevant to programming the 8051 microcontroller.
a) Lines of code
b) Labels
c) Instructions and
d) Comments [16]

4. a) Explain about the jump and call program ranges with suitable diagram. [8]
b) Write an assembly language program to add the byte in external RAM location
02CDh to internal RAM location 19h and put the result in to external RAM
locations 00C0h(LSB) and 00C1h(MSB). Place comments on each line of code. [8]

5. Explain how the serial communication employed in 8051 microcontroller with
suitable diagrams and necessary programming concepts. [16]

6. a) Explain the problem of sharing data by Multiple Tasks and Routines. [8]
b) Explain how are Tasks different from functions and ISRs [8]

7. a) Explain the Operating System units in an RTOS kernel. [8]
b) Explain the tools availability in various RTOS. [8]

8. a) Explain the design approach of an Elevator Controller. [8]
b) What is meant by Instruction level parallelism? Explain the same, in brief. [8]

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EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
(Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology and Electronics
& Control Engineering)
*****
1. a) Explain about embedded processor for a complex system. [8]
b) What are the techniques of power and energy management in an
embedded system? Explain them in brief. [8]

2. a) Describe the various operating modes of the UART in brief. [8]
b) Explain the following, relevant to serial data input/output
in 8051 Microcontroller.
i) Serial data interrupts ii) Data Transmission and Reception [8]

3. a) Explain how to perform testing programs on a single-board
computer. [8]
b) Write an assembly language program to add two 16-bit numbers.
The numbers are 2E5Fh and A3B4h. Store the sum in R7 and R6.
R6 should have the lower byte. Write comment on this. [8]

4. a) Explain the concept of interrupts and returns with suitable example. [8]
b) Write an assembly language program to increment the contents of
RAM locations 13h, 14h and 15h using indirect addressing. Place
comments on each line of code. [8]

5. With the aid of neat diagram the design approach of interfacing
Analog-to- Digital converter to 8051 microcontroller based
embedded system.Write down the necessary program. [16]

Set No.3
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6. a) With an example, explain the concept of deadlock situation
during multitasking execution. [8]
b) Explain the different scheduling methods used to control Task State
Transition. [8]

7. a) Explain the hard real-time Scheduling Considerations. [8]
b) Explain the terms Semaphores and Queues relevant to RTOS in
an embedded system. [8]

8. a) Write notes on Internet-Enabled Systems. [8]
b) Describe the applications and specifications of CAN Bus, in brief. [8]

Set No.3
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EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
(Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology and Electronics &
*****
1. a) Explain the components of embedded system hardware. [8]
b) Explain the importance of the following processors in embedded
Systems.
i) Digital signal processor ii) ASSP [8]

2. a) Explain the following, relevant to serial data input/output in
8051 Microcontroller.
i) Serial data interrupts. ii) Data Transmission and Reception. [8]
b) Draw the programming model of the 8051 microcontroller that
has Collection of 8-and 16-bit registers and 8-bit memory locations. [8]

3. a) Explain the following, relevant to development tools using in
assembly language programming.
i) Simulators ii) Debuggers [8]
b) What are the diamond decision elements? Discuss about them with
simple 8051 decision instructions. [8]

4. a) Explain with suitable example, how to perform unsigned
multiplication using relevant mnemonics. [8]
b) Write an assembly language program to increment the contents of
RAM locations 13h, 14h and 15h using indirect addressing.
Place comments on each line of code. [8]

5. a) Explain the importance of TI flag and RI flag in serial
data communication. [8]
b) Write the 8051 assembly language program for detection
and identification of key activation. [8]

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6. a) Differentiate the terms OS and Real Time OS with respect to
various Features. [8]
b) Explain, which is the entity controlling (Scheduling) the transitions
from one state to another in a task? [8]

7. a) What does embedded Software development mean? Explain in
brief the different stages in the development and testing of an
application. [8]
b) Explain the terms Semaphores and Queues relevant to RTOS
in an embedded system. [8]

8. a) What is meant by CAN Bus? List out the features of CAN Bus. [8]
b) Give the features and a comparison of exemplary high performance
ARM family of processors. [8]

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Code No: N0401/R05 Set No. 1
COMPUTER NETWORKS
( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics &
Instrumentation Engineering, Bio-Medical Engineering, Mechatronics and
Electronics & Telematics)

1. (a) How would you utilize an existing telephone network for Computer-to-Computer
data communications?
(b) Bad Timing is also a problem for OSI reference model. Discuss. [8+8]
2. (a) Television channels are 6MHz wide. How many bits/sec can be sent if four
level digital signals are used? Assume a noiseless channel
(b) How does a virtual circuit dier from a physical circuit? What advantages
would a virtual circuit provide? [8+8]
3. (a) The following data fragment occurs in the middle of a data stream for which
the character-stung algorithm described in the text is used: DLE, STX, A,
DLE, B, DLE, ETX. What is the output after bit stung?
(b) Distinguish between SLIP and PPP? [8+8]
4. What is a token? Discuss the protocol of token ring LAN in general. Discuss with
example how priority is implemented in a token ring LAN? [16]
5. (a) How the complexity at Network layer & Transport layer varies with connection
oriented and connectionless service.
(b) Suppose Network layer provides connection less service, Transport layer con-
nection oriented service, then how reliability is achieved.
(c) How Virtual circuit is dierent from Physical connection. [8+4+4]
6. (a) What do we mean when we say IP is a best-eort delivery service? Explain.
(b) Which elds in IP header change and which elds are xed as the packet goes
from source to destination?
(c) How source quench is supported by ICMP?
(d) What the advantages of IPv6 over IPv4? [4+3+4+5]
7. (a) Why does the maximum packet lifetime, T, have to be large enough to ensure
that not only the packet, but also its acknowledgments have vanished.
(b) What are the applications which prefer UDP to TCP. Give suitable justica-
tions?
(c) What are the disadvantages when Nagles algorithm is used on badly congested
network? [5+6+5]
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8. (a) What are the facilities available on the web for locating information?
(b) How web can be used for e-commerce? [8+8]

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COMPUTER NETWORKS

1. (a) Discuss the basic functions performed by dierent layers of ISO-OSI reference
model.
(b) List two advantages and two disadvantages of having international standards
for network protocols. [10+6]
2. (a) What are the dierent media used in data communication systems? Compare
their merits and demerits?
(b) Assume a data stream is made of ten 0s. Encode the stream, using Manchester
and dierential Manchester coding schemes. How many Changes (vertical line)
can you nd for each scheme. [8+8]
3. (a) Discuss the error control technique which is commonly used in data network.
What value of N is used in go-back-N ARQ technique used in ARPANET and
why?
(b) Imagine that you are writing the data link software for a line used to send
data to you, but not from you. The other end uses HDLC, with a 3-bit
sequence number and a window size of seven frames. You would like to buer
as many out of sequence frames as possible to enhance eciency, but you are
not allowed to modify the software on the sending side. Is it possible to have
a receiver window greater than one, and still guarantee that the protocol will
never fail? If so, what is the largest window that can be safely used? [8+8]
4. (a) Compare the ve dierent types of cabling (Ethernet )
(b) A 1-km long, 10-Mbps CSMA/CD LAN (not 802.3) has a propagation speed of
200 m/sec. Data frames are 256 bits long, including 32 bits of header, check-
sum, and other overhead. The rst bit slot after a successful transmission is
reserved for the receiver to capture the channel to send a 32-bit acknowledge-
ment frame. What is the eective data rate, excluding overhead, assuming
that there are no collisions? [4+4]
5. (a) What is Multicasting. How it is dierent from broadcasting. How do you
construct a multicast tree. Explain with an example.
(b) What are the applications of multicasting. [10+6]
6. (a) How congestion is controlled in V.C. subnets?
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(b) What is Choke packet? How use of choke packets helps in congestion control?
[8+8]
7. (a) How TCP connections are established?
(b) Draw the nite state machine diagram for connection establishment of TCP
and explain dierent states of the nite state machine. [6+10]
8. (a) What are the facilities available on the web for locating information?
(b) How web can be used for e-commerce? [8+8]

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COMPUTER NETWORKS

1. (a) What are the advantages of having layered architecture? Mention the layers
of ISO-OSI reference model?
(b) What is Internet? Mention some of the applications of Internet? [8+8]
2. (a) What is the dierence between a passive star and an active repeater in a ber
optic network?
(b) Discuss the features of integrated service digital network? [6+10]
3. (a) Discuss one bit sliding window protocol? What happens if both sides simul-
taneously send an initial packet?
(b) Is HDLC protocol bit oriented or character oriented? Explain the frame for-
mat? [8+8]
4. (a) Discuss about MAC addresses?
(b) Explain about a bit-map collision free protocol? [8+8]
5. (a) Is it possible to use static shortest path algorithm in mobile networks. Explain.
(b) What are the characteristics that should be possessed by a routing algorithm
that can be used in mobile networks. [8+8]
6. (a) Explain how service dierentiation can be achieved using type of service eld.
(b) The IP header checksum only veries the integrity of IP header. Discuss the
pros and cons of doing the checksum on the header part versus on the entire
packet.
(c) Identity the range of IPv6 addresses spanned by Class A, Class B and Class
C. [5+6+5]
7. (a) What is Pay load? What is the payload size of the maximum length message
that ts in a single AAL 3/4 cell?
(b) When a 1024 bytes message is sent with AAL 3/4, what is the eciency
obtained? In other words, what fraction of the bits transmitted are useful
data bits? Repeat the problem for AAL 5. [6+10]
8. (a) What is security? What is network security? What is information security?
How network security and information security are related?
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(b) What are the Pros and Cons of providing security?
(c) Who are the people who cause security problems? [6+5+5]

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COMPUTER NETWORKS

1. (a) Compare point -to-point channels with broadcast channels along with suitable
examples?
(b) A collection of ve routers is to be collected in a point-to-point subnet. Be-
tween each pair of routers, the designers may put a high speed line, a medium-
speed line, a low-speed line, or no line. If it takes 100ms of computer time
to generate and inspect each topology, how long will it take to inspect all of
them to nd the one that best matches the expected load? [8+8]
2. (a) With a neat diagram discuss about the electromagnetic spectrum?
(b) Make a comparison of circuit switching, message switching and packet switch-
ing with a diagram showing the timing of events? [6+10]
3. (a) Discuss the error control technique which is commonly used in data network.
What value of N is used in go-back-N ARQ technique used in ARPANET and
why?
(b) Imagine that you are writing the data link software for a line used to send
data to you, but not from you. The other end uses HDLC, with a 3-bit
sequence number and a window size of seven frames. You would like to buer
as many out of sequence frames as possible to enhance eciency, but you are
not allowed to modify the software on the sending side. Is it possible to have
a receiver window greater than one, and still guarantee that the protocol will
never fail? If so, what is the largest window that can be safely used? [8+8]
4. (a) Explain in detail binary count down collision free protocol?
(b) Give the detailed description of 802.3 frame format? [8+8]
5. (a) Consider a network in which frequent link failures occur. In such an environ-
ment which one is preferred, Static/ Dynamic routing. Why.
(b) What is the eect of router crashes on Virtual circuits. How do you restore
virtual circuit when routers crash. [10+6]
6. (a) Suppose that instead of using 16 bits for the network part of a class B address
20 bits have been used. How many class B networks would there have been.
(b) A Class B network on the internet has a subnet mask of 255.255.240.0 what
is the maximum number of hosts per subnet.
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(c) Explain routing in ATM networks. [4+4+8]
7. (a) Network layer can provide both connection oriented service and connection
less service. Similar is the case with Transport layer, then why two dierent
layers are required.
(b) What are the Transport layers Quality of Service parameters? [8+8]
8. (a) When external viewers are needed? How does a browser know which one to
use?
(b) What is the dierence in transferring compressed and uncompressed video?
[6+10]

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IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, Nov 2011
POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

1. For the given network shown in gure 1d connections form:
(a) Graph
(b) Tree
(c) Co-tree
(d) Cut-set. [16]
Figure 1d
2. Form the Z
bus
for the given network connections: [16]
Self Mutual
Bus code (element) Impedence Bus code Impedence
1-2 (1) 0.6
1-3 0.5 1-2 (1) 0.1
3-4 0.5
1-2 (2) 0.4 1-2 (1) 0.2
2-4 0.2
3. Explain briey the method of dealing with voltage controlled buses in load ow
studies. Explain with G-S method. [16]
4. Explain step-by-step algorithm of N-R (Polar form) algorithm including P-V buses.
[16]
5. (a) What are the advantages of p.u system.
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(b) For the network shown in gure 5b draw p.u impedance diagram. [10+6]
Figure 5b
6. (a) The voltages across a 3 phase unbalanced load are V
ab
= 300 V
0; V
bc
= 300
-90
0
; V
ca
= 800

143
0
respectively. Determine the sequence components of
voltages.
(b) Symmetrical components of unbalanced 3 phase currents are I
0
= 3

-30
0
; I
1
= 5

90
0
; and I
2
= 4

30
0
. Obtain original unbalanced phasors. [8+8]
7. A 50 Hz synchronous generator with H = 2.5 MJ / MVA supplies power to innite
bus as shown in gure 7. Derive an expression for power delivered to innite bus
and plot power angle curve. [16]
Figure 7
8. (a) Explain the methods of improving transient stability.
(b) A 50 Hz synchronous generator with inertia constant H = 4 MT/MVA and x
d
equal to 0.15 pu feeds 1.0 pu power to an innite bus at 0.8 pf lagging. Via a
network with an equivalent reactance of 0.3 pu. A 3 phase fault is sustained
for 100 milli seconds at the terminals. Plot swing curve through t = 0.25 secs.
[8+8]

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1. Form the network matrices Z
loop
using non-singular transformation for the network
connections: [16]
element p-r
1 1-2 (1)
2 1-2(2)
3 1-3
4 2-4
5 3-5
Self
Bus code Impedence
1-2 0.6
1-3 0.5
3-4 0.5
1-2(2) 0.4
2-4 0.2
Mutual
Bus code Impedence
1-2(1) 0.1
1-2(1) 0.2
2. The bus impedance matrix for the network connection is found to be (G-Ground):
There is a line outage and the line from bus 1 to 2 is removed. Using the method
of building algorithm determine the new bus impedance matrix. [16]
Element Bus code impedance
1 1-G j0.2
2 1-2 j0.5
3 1-3 j0.2
4 1-4 j0.3
5 2-G j0.3
6 2-4 j0.6
7 3-4 j0.1
1 2 3 4
1 0.150 0.075 0.140 0.135
Z
bus
= 2 0.075 0.1875 0.090 0.0975
3 0.140 0.090 0.2533 0.210
4 0.135 0.0975 0.210 0.2475
3. Why direct simulation of load ow is not possible? and mention data required for
load ow solution? [16]
4. With the help of ow chart explain the computational procedure used for load ow
using Fast Decoupled method. [16]
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5. (a) Prove that Base impedance =
KV
2
LL(Base)
MV A
3(Base)
(b) Obtain pu impedance diagram of the power system of gure 5b. Choose base
quantities in generagor circuit.
Generator: 20 MVA, 11 KV, X
= 0.1 pu
Transformer: 25 MVA, 11/33 KV, X = 0.1 pu
Load: 10 MVA, 33 KV, 0.8 pf lag. [16]
Figure 5b
6. (a) P
abc
is 3 phase power in a circuit and P
012
is power in the same circuit in terms
of symmetrical components. Show that
abc
=
012
.
(b) The line currents in a 3 phase supply to an un balanced load are respectively
I
a
= 10 + j20; I
b
= 12 - j10; I
c
= -3 - j5 Amp. phase sequence is abc. Determine
the sequence components of currents. [8+8]
7. A 275 KV transmission line has following line constants.
A = 0.85

5
0
, B = 200

75
0
The line delivers 150 MW with |V
S
| = |V
R
| = 275KV . Determine synchronizing
power coecient. [16]
8. A 50 Hz, 500 MVA, 400 KV generator (including transformer) is connected to a
400 KV innite bus bar through on inter connector. The generator has H = 2.5
MJ/MVA. Voltage behind transient reactance 420 KV and supplies 460 MW. The
transfer reactance between generator and bus bar under various conditions are
Prefault = 0.5 pu; During fault = 1.0 pu; Post fault = 0.75 pu.
Calculate swing curve using T = 0.05 sec, with fault cleared at 0.1 secs. The
period of study is 0.2 secs. [16]

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loop
connections: [16]
element p-r
1 1-2 (1)
2 1-2(2)
3 1-3
4 2-4
5 3-5
Self
Bus code Impedence
1-2 0.6
1-3 0.5
3-4 0.5
1-2(2) 0.4
2-4 0.2
Mutual
Bus code Impedence
1-2(1) 0.1
1-2(1) 0.2
2. Explain modication of the bus impedance matrix for changes in the network.[16]
3. For the power system shown in g. obtain the voltage at bus 2 at the end of the
rst iteration use G-S method. Line impedances are shown in g bus 1 is the slack
bus with voltage at 1

0 Pu. [16]
P2 + jQ2 = (-5.96+j1.46)Pu and |V
3
| =1.02 Pu. Assume V
(0)
3
= 1.02

0
0
and V
(0)
2
= 1
0
0
1 2 3
(0.04+j0.06)Pu (0.02+j0.03)Pu
4. Derive N-R (Polar form) equations and N-R (Rectangular form) equations and
explain dierence between these methods. [16]
5. (a) A 3 phase fault through fault impedance Z
f
= 0.08 occurs at point F on the
system shown in gure 5. The system is operating at noload and rated voltage.
Determine bus voltages and line currents during the fault.
(b) State the assumptions made in short circuit analysis. [10+6]
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Figure 5
6. (a) P
abc
012
abc
=
012
.
I
a
= 10 + j20; I
b
= 12 - j10; I
c
7. A generator supplies 1.0 pu power to an innite bus as shown in gure 7. The
terminal voltage and innite bus voltage are 1.0 pu. All the reactances are on a
common base. Determine steady state stability limit: [16]
(a) when both lines are in
(b) when one line is switched o.
Figure 7
8. (a) Derive swing equation of a single machine connected to innite bus.
(b) A synchronous generator is feeding 250 MW to a 50 Hz large network over a
double circuit line. The maximum steady state power that can be transmitted
over line with both circuits in operation is 500 MW and is 350 MW with any
one of the circuit. A solid 3 phase fault at network-end of one the line causes
it to trip. Find critical clearing angle before which circuit breakers have to
trip. [8+8]

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loop
connections: [16]
element p-r
1 1-2 (1)
2 1-2(2)
3 1-3
4 2-4
5 3-5
Self
Bus code Impedence
1-2 0.6
1-3 0.5
3-4 0.5
1-2(2) 0.4
2-4 0.2
Mutual
Bus code Impedence
1-2(1) 0.1
1-2(1) 0.2
2. The bus impedance matrix for the network connection is found to be (G-Ground):
There is a line outage and the line from bus 1 to 2 is removed. Using the method
of building algorithm determine the new bus impedance matrix. [16]
Element Bus code impedance
1 1-G j0.2
2 1-2 j0.5
3 1-3 j0.2
4 1-4 j0.3
5 2-G j0.3
6 2-4 j0.6
7 3-4 j0.1
1 2 3 4
1 0.150 0.075 0.140 0.135
Z
bus
= 2 0.075 0.1875 0.090 0.0975
3 0.140 0.090 0.2533 0.210
4 0.135 0.0975 0.210 0.2475
3. The converged load ow solution is available how do you determine the slack bus
complex power injection and system total loss? [16]
4. With the help of ow chart explain the computational procedure used for load ow
using Fast Decoupled method. [16]
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5. (a) A 3 phase fault through fault impedance Z
f
= 0.08 occurs at point F on the
system shown in gure 5. The system is operating at noload and rated voltage.
Determine bus voltages and line currents during the fault.
(b) State the assumptions made in short circuit analysis. [10+6]
Figure 5
6. (a) P
abc
012
abc
=
012
.
I
a
= 10 + j20; I
b
= 12 - j10; I
c
7. A 3 phase 50 Hz transmission line is 200 Km long. The line parameters are r = 0.1
ohm /Km; x = 0.25 ohm/km; y = 3 10
6
mho / Km. The line is represented by
nominal model. I
f
|V
S
| = |V
R
| = 200KV determine steady state stability limit.
[16]
8. A 50 Hz, 500 MVA, 400 KV generator (including transformer) is connected to a
400 KV innite bus bar through on inter connector. The generator has H = 2.5
MJ/MVA. Voltage behind transient reactance 420 KV and supplies 460 MW. The
transfer reactance between generator and bus bar under various conditions are
Prefault = 0.5 pu; During fault = 1.0 pu; Post fault = 0.75 pu.
Calculate swing curve using T = 0.05 sec, with fault cleared at 0.1 secs. The
period of study is 0.2 secs. [16]

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OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS
( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics &
Telematics)

1. (a) Derive the wave equation for a step index ber.
(b) Calculate the critical angle, maximum entrance angle and NA for a step index
ber having a core index of 1.60 and a cladding index of 1.49. Derive the
expressions used. [8+8]
2. (a) A single mode step index ber with a core refractive index of 1.49 has a critical
bending radius of 10.4 mm when illuminated with light at a wavelength of 1.3
m. If the cut o wavelength for the ber is 1.15 m, calculate the relative
refractive index dierence.
(b) Compare stimulated Brillouin and stimulated Raman scattering in optical
ber. [8+8]
3. (a) Explain the theory of material dispersion and nd an expression for RMS
material dispersion.
(b) A single mode step index ber has a zero dispersion wavelength of 1.29 m
and exhibits total rst order dispersion of 3.5 ps m
1
km
1
at a wavelength of
1.32 m. Determine the total rst order dispersion in the ber at a wavelength
of 1.54 m. [8+8]
4. (a) List out the advantages of semiconductor laser diodes over LED, when used
for ber transmission.
(b) An LED is made with gallium arsenide dopped with aluminium and has an
energy band gap of 1.55 eV. What is its dominant emission wavelength.[8+8]
5. (a) With the help of neat diagrams describe lens coupling mechanisms to improve
coupling eciency from a ber optic source.
(b) Dierentiate between Lambertian and monochromatic optical sources in terms
of power coupling into a single mode ber.
(c) What is equilibrium numerical aperture? Explain the signicance of equilib-
rium numerical aperture on source to ber power coupling. [6+5+5]
6. (a) Describe important specications of a semiconductor photo diode to be suit-
able for ber optic communications.
(b) Compute the range of quantum eciency of an InGaAs PIN diode in the
wavelength range between 1200 nm and 1600 nm if the responsivity of the
diode is specied to be more than 0.6 A/W in the required wavelength region.
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Use the necessary physical constants listed. [8+8]
Speed of light in vacuum =3 10
8
m/s
Electron charge =1.602 10
19
C
Plancks constant =6.6256 10
34
J-S
Boltzmans constant =1.38 10
23
J/K
Band gap energy of InGaAs = 0.73 eV at 300K
7. Write a short note on the following:
(a) System considerations in the design of a ber optic link.
(b) System rise time calculation with the help of an example. [8+8]
8. (a) How can the maximum achievable transmission distance with a set of active
and passive components in an optical link be calculated? Explain with the
help of necessary transmission curves.
(b) Describe eye patterns analysis for assessing the performance of a digital ber
optic link. Is it possible to estimate BER also from eye patterns? [8+8]

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Telematics)

1. (a) What are the dierent types of optical bers, explain about them in detail
with the necessary gures, graphs and equations?
(b) An optical ber with core and cladding refractive indices as 1.49 and 1.48
respectively is immersed in a uid. Determine the refractive index of this uid
if the maximum acceptance angle of the immersed ber is 88
0
. Comment on
the result. [8+8]
2. (a) The mean optical power launched in to an optical ber link is 1.5 mw and the
ber has an attenuation of 0.5 dB km
1
. Determine the maximum possible link
length without repeaters (assuming loss less connectors) when the minimum
mean optical power level required at the detector is 2 w.
(b) Briey describe the following linear scattering losses in optical ber.
i. Rayleigh scattering
ii. Mie scattering. [8+8]
3. (a) Derive the expression for the pulse dispersion in a parabolic index medium
and in a planar step index wave guide.
(b) For a ber, material dispersion parameter is 58.8 ps/ nm/ km. The relative
spectral width
/ of the source is 0.0012 at the wavelength of 850 nm.

Calculate the RMS pulse broadening per km. [8+8]
4. (a) Draw the driving circuit laser transmitter and explain its operation.
(b) A Ga As laser emitting at 800 nm has a 400 m long cavity with a refractive
index n = 3.6. If the gain of exceeds the total loss
t
throughout the range
750 nm < < 850 nm, how many modes will exist in the laser, also nd the
frequency separation of the modes. [8+8]
5. Write short notes on the following:
(a) Power coupling from a vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) diode
to a single mode ber.
(b) Radiation patterns in axial and vertical planes from surface emitting LED and
edge emitting LED. [8+8]
6. (a) Describe important specications of a semiconductor photo diode to be suit-
able for ber optic communications.
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(b) Compute the range of quantum eciency of an InGaAs PIN diode in the
wavelength range between 1200 nm and 1600 nm if the responsivity of the
diode is specied to be more than 0.6 A/W in the required wavelength region.
Use the necessary physical constants listed. [8+8]
Speed of light in vacuum =3 10
8
m/s
Electron charge =1.602 10
19
C
Plancks constant =6.6256 10
34
J-S
Boltzmans constant =1.38 10
23
J/K
Band gap energy of InGaAs = 0.73 eV at 300K
7. (a) Describe a method to carryout rise time budget analysis for a ber optic link
(b) Explain the procedure to determine the maximum allowable RZ and NRZ data
rates from rise time budget analysis.
(c) Explain the eect of mode mixing factor, q, on modal dispersion induced rise
time. [8+4+4]
8. (a) How is excess mode lling during launching of optical power compensated
for stabilized measurement of attenuation in optical bers? Suggest possible
methods.
(b) With at least 4 types of line codes, explain the improvement in quality of
transmission of signals in optical bers. [8+8]

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Telematics)

1. (a) Briey explain about the optical ber construction details and show a gure for
transmission of light rays and discuss about the refractive index distribution
with a graph.
(b) A ber with parameters n
1
= 1.46, n
2
= 1.455 and a = 3 m has to be used as
single mode ber in a communication system. Determine a suitable operating
wavelength. [8+8]
2. (a) Describe the radiative losses in bers resulting in absorption.
(b) Explain the mechanisms of dispersion of signals in optical bers. [8+8]
3. (a) Calculate the insertion loss of the connector when the power in the ber is
100 w and the output power after the connector is 80 w.
(b) A multimode graded index ber exhibits the pulse broadening of 0.2 s over
a distance of 15 Km. Estimate:
i. Optimum bandwidth of ber
ii. Dispersion per unit length
iii. Bandwidth length product. [8+8]
4. Explain the modulation capability of the laser diode and its temperature eects.
How to compensate for variations in temperature? [16]
5. (a) Describe various mechanisms usable to increase power coupling from an LED
into a single mode ber. Discuss the intricacies involved.
(b) An LED with circular emitting region of radius 200 m and an axial radiance
of 60 W / cm
2
- Sr at 100mA drive current is coupled into a step index ber
of 50m radius and 0.24 numerical aperture.
i. Compute the power coupled into this step index ber.
ii. Calculate the power coupled from the source specied about into a parabolic
index graded-index ber of same size as the step index ber with n
1
=1.485
and = 0.01. [6+5+5]
6. (a) Dierentiate between the photodiode parameters, quantum limit and dark
current.
(b) The quantum eciency of an In GaAs PIN diode is 80% in the wavelength
range between 1300 nm and 1600 nm. Compute the range of responsivity of
the PIN diode in the specied wavelength range. [8+8]
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time. [8+4+4]
8. (a) How can the maximum achievable transmission distance with a set of active
and passive components in an optical link be calculated? Explain with the
help of necessary transmission curves.
(b) Describe eye patterns analysis for assessing the performance of a digital ber
optic link. Is it possible to estimate BER also from eye patterns? [8+8]

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Telematics)

1. (a) Draw the block schematic of a general communication system and explain the
functions of each block.
(b) Discuss briey about the leaky modes and mode coupling losses in the ber
optic communication. [8+8]
2. (a) Explain the core and cladding losses in an optical ber and derive the expres-
sion for those losses..
(b) Discuss dierent scattering losses in SiO
2
ber at various operating wave-
lengths in detail. [8+8]
3. (a) Write notes on dispersion shifted ber and dispersion compensating ber.
(b) Explain in detail about the refractive index prole dispersion and dispersion
Vs bandwidth of the optical ber. [8+8]
4. (a) A single mode ber has the following parameters normalized frequency (V)=2.40,
core refractive index (n
1
) = 1.46, core diameter (2a) = 8 m, numerical aper-
ture(NA)=0.1. Estimate the total insertion loss of a ber joint with a lateral
misalignment of 1 mm and an angular misalignment of 1
0
.
(b) Explain the principle of operation of injected laser diode with a neat diagrams.
[8+8]
5. (a) With the help of neat diagrams describe lens coupling mechanisms to improve
coupling eciency from a ber optic source.
(b) Dierentiate between Lambertian and monochromatic optical sources in terms
of power coupling into a single mode ber.
(c) What is equilibrium numerical aperture? Explain the signicance of equilib-
rium numerical aperture on source to ber power coupling. [6+5+5]
6. (a) List out the materials used and the desired features of a photo diode for
usability in ber optic links.
(b) Derive an expression for total mean-square noise signal in a photo detector
and hence the Signal-to-Noise Ratio at the output of a receiver. [8+8]
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time. [8+4+4]
8. (a) Is it possible to establish Bi-directional wavelength division multiplexed optical
communication link? Justify your answer with relevant equations, diagrams
numerical values and description.
(b) How is the maximum achievable data rate estimated from dispersion measure-
ments for RZ and NRZ formats of data?
(c) List out the dierences between time domain and frequency domain approaches
in measurements of inter modal dispersion. [5+6+5]

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POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL

1. (a) Explain the role of incremental fuel cost in thermal plant operation?
(b) Draw Heat curve and explain its signicance. [8+8]
2. The fuel cost functions in Rs./hr. for two thermal plants are given by
C
1
=420+9.2P
1
+0.004P
1
2
, 100 P
2
200
C
2
=350+8.5P
2
+0.0029P
2
2
, 150P
3
500
Where P
1
, P
2
, P
3
are in MW and plant outputs are subjected to the following limits,
Determine the optimal scheduling of generation if the total load is 640.82MW.
Estimate value of = 12Rs. /MWh
P
L(pu)
= 0.0346P
1(pu)
2
+0.00643 P
2(pu)
2
. [16]
3. Describe the objective function is minimize the cost of generation of hydro thermal
scheduling. [16]
4. Two generators rated 100 MW and 200 MW are operating in parallel. The droop
characteristics of their governors are 3% and 5% respectively from no load to full
load. Assuming that the generators are operating at 50 Hz at no load, how would
a load of 300 MW be shared between them? What will be the system frequency
at this load? Assume free governor operation. Repeat the problem if both the
governors have a droop of 3%. [16]
5. (a) Discuss in detail the importance of load frequency problem.
(b) A 100 MVA synchronous generator operates on full load at a frequency of 50
Hz. The load is suddenly reduced to 50 MW. Due to time lag in governor
system, the steam valve begins to close after 0.4 seconds. Determine the
change in frequency that occurs in this time. Given the inertia constant H=
5 kW-sec/kVA of generator rating. [8+8]
6. (a) Explain how the tie-line power deviation can be incorporated in two-area sys-
tem block diagram.
(b) Two areas of a power system network are interconnected by a tie-line, whose
capacity is 500 MW, operating at a power angle of 35
0
. If each area has
a capacity of 5000 MW and the equal speed regulation of 3 Hz/Pu MW,
determine the tie line power deviation for step change in load of 85 MW
occurs in one of the areas. Assume that both areas have the same inertia
constants of H = 4 sec. [8+8]
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7. For an isolated power system with integral control has the following data:
Rating of the generator P
r
=100 MW
Nominal operating load P
D
=50 MW
Inertia constant H=5.0 sec
Speed regulation of the governor R=2.5 Hz/ pu MW
If the load would increase 1 pu for 1 % frequency increase and area is controlled by
an integral controller, estimate the critical magnitude of the gain when the load is
increased by 10 MW. [16]
8. The load at receiving end of a three-phase, over head line is 25.5 MW, power factor
0.8 lagging, at a line voltage of 33 kV. A synchronous compensator is situated at
receiving end and the voltage at both the ends of the line is maintained at 33 kV.
The line has a resistance of 4.5 ohms per phase and inductive reactance (line to
neutral) of 20 ohms per phase. Calculate the maximum value of power that can
be transmitted if the thermal rating of the line is not exceeded. Assuming that
without compensation, the line was fully loaded, hence the current under the new
condition is unchanged. [16]

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1. (a) What is the need of optimal operation of power systems?
(b) The fuel costs for two plants are given by C
1
= 0.15 P
1
2
+30P
1
+25, C
2
= 0.17
P
2
2
+28P
2
+20 where C is in Rs/Hr and P is in MW. If both units operate at
all time and maximum and minimum load on each unit are 100 MW and 20
MW respectively determine the economic operating schedule of the plant for
loads of 40 MW, 120 MW. [12+4]
2. (a) Assuming any relevant data and notation, derive the transmission loss formula.
(b) Discuss about the optimum generator allocation with out line losses. [16]
3. Explain optimization problem in hydro thermal system, a non-linear programming
technique in conjunction with the rst order gradient method. [16]
4. Two turboalternators rated for 110MW and 210MW have a governor droop char-
acteristics of 5% from no load to full load. They are connected in parallel to share
the load of 250MW. Determine the load shared by each machine assuming free
governor action. [16]
5. With rst order approximation explain the dynamic response of an isolated area
for load frequency control. [16]
6. An interconnected system has a capacity of about 510
5
MW. The equivalent
inertia and damping constants are approximately M=8 pu MW/pu frequency/sec
and B=1.5 both on the system capacity base. It is necessary to correct for time
errors every so often. The electrical energy involved is not insignicant.
(a) Assume that a time error of 1 sec is to be corrected by deliberately supplying a
power unbalance of a constant amount for a period of 1 hour. Find the power
unbalance required. Express the amount in MWH.
(b) Is this energy requirement a function of power unbalance? Assume a power
unbalance is applied to the system of a duration T. During this period,
the unbalance of power constant; after the period it is zero. Does it make a
dierence if the length of the time is long or short? Show the response of the
system. The time deviation is the integral of the frequency deviation. [16]
7. Discuss the importance of combined load frequency control and economic dispatch
control with a neat block diagram. [16]
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8. A regional step-down substation is connected with a power center via a single circuit
110 kV line, 80 km long having a resistance of 28 ohms and reactance of 34 ohms.
The maximum rated load (MVA) of the substation is S
D
=22+j20. The operating
conditions of power consumers require that at this load voltage drop across the line
should not exceed 6 %. In order to reduce the voltage drop, standard single phase
0.66 kV, 40 kVAR capacitors are to be switched in series in each phase of the line
as shown in gure 8. Determine the required number of capacitors, rated voltage
and installed capacity of the capacitor bank. Make these calculations disregarding
the power loss in the line. [16]
Figure 8

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1. (a) What is Production cost of power generated and incremental fuel rate?
(b) Write the expression for hourly loss of economy resulting from error in Incre-
mental cost representation. [8+8]
2. Derive an expression for the hourly loss in economy due to error in the representa-
tion of input data. [16]
3. In a two plant operation system, the Hydro plant is operate for 12 hrs. during
each day and the hydro plant is operate all over the day. The characteristics of the
steam and hydro plants are
C
T
= 0.3 P
GT
2
+20 PGT + 5 Rs/hr
W
H
=0.4P
GH
2
+20 PGH m
3
/ sec
When both plants are running, the power ow from steam plant to load is 300 MW
and the total quantity of water is used for the hydro plant operation during 12 hrs
is 18010
6
m
3
. Determine the generation of hydro plant and cost of water used.
[16]
4. (a) Explain the necessity of maintaining a constant frequency in power system
operation.
(b) Two generators rated 100 MW and 400 MW are operating in parallel. The
droop characteristics of their governors are 2% and 4% respectively from no
load to full load. Assuming that the generators are operating at 50 Hz at
noload, how would a load of 500 MW be shared between them? What will be
the system frequency at this load? Assume free governor operation. [6+10]
5. Two generating stations A and B have full load capacities of 200 MW and 75 MW
respectively. The inter connector connecting the two stations has an induction
motor/synchronous generator (plant C) of full load capacity of 25 MW. Percentage
changes in speeds of A, B and C are 5, 4 and 3 respectively. The loads on the bus
bars of A and B are 75 MW and 30 MW respectively. Determine the load taken
by the set C and indicate the direction in which the energy is owing. [16]
6. Two areas of a power system network are interconnected by a tie-line, whose ca-
pacity is 250MW, operating at a power angle of 45
0
. If each area has a capacity of
2000 MW and the equal speed regulation of 3 Hz/Pu MW, determine the frequency
of oscillation of the power for step change in load. Assume that both areas have
the same inertia constants of H = 4 sec. If a step load change of 100MW occurs in
one of the areas determine the change in tie-line power. [16]
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7. Explain the proportional plus integral control for load frequency control of a single
area system. [16]
8. (a) A single-phase motor connected to a 230 V, 50 Hz supply takes 30 A at a p.f
of 0.7 lag. A capacitor is shunted across the motor terminals to improve the
p.f to 0.9 lag. Determine the capacitance of the capacitor to be shunted across
the motor terminals.
(b) Explain the specications of load compensation. [8+8]

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1. (a) What is an incremental fuel cost? How is it used in thermal plant operation?
(b) Name the components of production cost and explain. [8+8]
2. Draw the ow chart for obtaining optimal scheduling of generating units by ne-
glecting the transmission losses. [16]
3. In a two plant operation system, the hydro plant is operation for 10 hrs, during
each day and the steam plant is to operate all over the day. The characteristics of
the steam and hydro plants are
C
T
= 0.04 P
GT
2
+30 P
GT
+ 10 Rs/hr
WH =0.12 P
GH
2
+30 PGH m
3
/ sec
When both plants are running, the power ow from steam plant to load is 150 MW
and the total quantity of water is used for the hydro plant operation during 10 hrs
is 15010
6
m
3
. Determine the generation of hydro plant and cost of water used.
Neglect the transmission losses. [16]
4. (a) Explain the necessity of maintaining a constant frequency in power system
operation.
(b) Two generators rated 100 MW and 400 MW are operating in parallel. The
droop characteristics of their governors are 2% and 4% respectively from no
load to full load. Assuming that the generators are operating at 50 Hz at
noload, how would a load of 500 MW be shared between them? What will be
the system frequency at this load? Assume free governor operation. [6+10]
5. Discuss in detail the dynamic response of the load frequency control of an isolated
area for load frequency control. [16]
6. Two power stations A and B of capacities 75MW and 200MW respectively are
operating in parallel and are interconnected by a short transmission line. The
generators of stations A and B have speed regulations 4% and 2% respectively.
Calculate the output of each station and the load on the interconnection, if,
(a) The load on each station is 100MW
(b) The loads on respective bus bars are 50MWand 150MW
(c) The load is 130MW at station A bus bar only. [6+5+5]
7. (a) Explain economic dispatch control problem in detail.
(b) Explain how the frequency error in the load frequency control problem is
reduced to zero. [8+8]
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8. A three phase transmission line has resistance and inductive reactance of 25 ohms
and 90 ohms respectively. With no load at the receiving end a synchronous com-
pensator there takes a current lagging by 90
0
, the voltage at the sending end is
145 kV and 132 kV at the receiving end. Calculate the value of the current taken
by the compensator. When the load at the receiving end is 50 MW, it is found
that the line can operate with unchanged voltages at sending and receiving ends,
provided that the compensator takes the same current as before but now leading
by 90
0
. Calculate the reactive power of the load. [16]

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SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGEMENT
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering and Information
Technology)

1. How is size, process and personnel have an impact on software cost model? [16]
2. Describe the various dimensions of scheduling? How dimensions are helpful in
improving software economics? [16]
3. Summarize the low level requirements that evolve for a relatively large project?[16]
4. Illustrate with gure the typical build sequence associated with a layered architec-
ture. [16]
5. (a) Which milestone occurs at the end of the inception phase? Explain.
(b) Write the default content of status assessment reviews.
(c) Write the planning sequence of backward-looking. [4+8+4]
6. (a) Dene meta process, macro process and micro process.
(b) Discuss about the activities of software management team.
(c) Explain CCB. [6+6+4]
7. Why do traceability metrics become dicult to manage when there are many system
requirements? Design a requirements structuring mechanism, based on viewpoints,
which might help reduce the scale of this problem. [16]
8. Explain the following:
(a) Examples of the fundamental metrics classes
(b) Priorities for tailoring the process framework
(c) Process maturity
(d) Evolution requirements. [4+4+4+4]

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Technology)

1. What are the attributes to have a good estimate of the software cost? [16]
2. Compare and contrast change management environment and round trip engineer-
ing? [16]
3. Describe the various concerns of dierent stakeholders? [16]
4. What are the various artifacts associated with each work ow? [16]
5. (a) Identify the stakeholders for a tool allows the user to view changes to a single
document in both MS word and WordPerfect simultaneously. Describe the
payo for such a tool.
(b) What are the steps taken in for scheduling, immovable milestones? [8+8]
6. (a) Describe what might happen to a software project if the requirements phase
did not apply sound engineering principles and practices and the remaining
phases did eectively apply them.
(b) What are the following standards promote:
i. Highest organizational level
ii. Intermediate line-of-business level
iii. Lowest project level. [6+10]
7. Why do traceability metrics become dicult to manage when there are many system
requirements? Design a requirements structuring mechanism, based on viewpoints,
which might help reduce the scale of this problem. [16]
8. (a) Write 80/20 lessons of software.
(b) Write Boehms top 10 software metrics. [8+8]

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Technology)

1. Give an overview of, how a return of investment prole can be achieved in subse-
quent eorts across the life cycle of various domains? [16]
2. What are the architectural issues exposed through rigorous engineering activities?
[16]
3. Describe the various concerns of dierent stakeholders? [16]
4. What is the typical build sequence associated with a layered approach explain?[16]
5. (a) Write dierent concerns of dierent stakeholders.
(b) Discuss about the cost and schedule estimating process. [8+8]
6. What is automation? Briey discuss about process automation tools and the
project environment. [16]
7. (a) What are the metrics for small organizations?
(b) What are the metrics for software quality? [8+8]
8. (a) Explain software size evolution of CCPDS-R.
(b) Only about 15% of software development eort is devoted to programming.
Discuss.
(c) Explain builds sequence of CCPDS-R. [8+4+4]

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Technology)

1. How is environment, quality and personnel have an impact on software cost model?
[16]
2. Discuss the cost and schedule investments necessary to achieve reusable compo-
nents. [16]
3. Describe the evolution of planning delity in the WBS over the life cycle? [16]
4. State the primitive components of a software change order. [16]
5. (a) Develop context-free-questions that you might ask a stakeholder during in-
ception.
(b) Write default agendas for the life-cycle architecture milestone. [8+8]
6. (a) What are default roles in a software line-of-business organization? Explain.
(b) What are the primitive components of a software change order? [10+6]
7. (a) Briey discuss about management indicators.
(b) Explain the scale of process discriminants. [10+6]
8. Discuss about Ada COCOMO. [16]

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DATA WAREHOUSING AND DATA MINING

1. What is data mining? In your answer, address the following:
(a) Is it another hype?
(b) Is it a simple transformation of technology developed from databases, statis-
tics, and machine learning?
(c) Explain how the evolution of database technology led to data mining.
(d) Describe the steps involved in data mining when viewed as a process of knowl-
edge discovery? [16]
2. (a) Discuss about data transformation.
(b) Briey discuss the parametric and non- parametric methods of Numerosity
reduction. [8+8]
3. Explain the syntax for the following data mining primitives:
(a) Task-relevant data
(b) The kind of knowledge to be mined
(c) Interestingness measures
(d) Presentation and visualization of discovered patterns. [16]
4. (a) How can class comparison descriptions be visualized? Explain.
(b) Explain the measures of central tendency in detail. [8+8]
5. Explain the following:
(a) Generating association rules from frequent item sets.
(b) FP-tree
(c) ARCS. [4+6+6]
6. (a) Can any ideas from association rule mining be applied to classication? Ex-
plain.
(b) Explain training Bayesian belief networks.
(c) How does tree pruning work? What are some enhancements to basic decision
tree induction? [6+5+5]
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7. What is clustering? Briey describe the following approaches to clustering meth-
ods: partitioning methods, hierarchical methods, density-based methods, grid-
based methods, and model-based methods. Give an example in each case. [16]
8. (a) Explain spatial association analysis.
(b) How can we study time-series data? Explain.
(c) What is sequential pattern mining? Explain.
(d) Explain text data analysis and information retrieval. [4+4+4+4]

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1. (a) Describe three challenges to data mining regarding data mining methodology
and user interaction issues.
(b) Explain Indexing OLAP data. [8+8]
2. Write short notes on the following data reduction techniques:
(a) Dimensionality reduction
(b) Data compression. [16]
3. Explain the syntax for the following data mining primitives:
(a) Task-relevant data
(b) The kind of knowledge to be mined
(c) Interestingness measures
(d) Presentation and visualization of discovered patterns. [16]
4. (a) What are the dierences between concept description in large data bases and
OLAP?
(b) Explain about the graph displays of basic statistical class description. [8+8]
5. Sequential patterns can be mined in methods similar to the mining of association
rules. Design an ecient algorithm to mine multilevel sequential patterns from
a transaction database. An example of such a pattern is the following A customer
who buys a PC will buy Microsoft software within three months, on which one
may drill down to nd a more rened version of the patterns, such as A customer
who buys a Pentium PC will buy Microsoft oce within three months. [16]
6. (a) Give the algorithm to generate a decision tree from the given training data.
(b) Explain the concept of integrating data warehousing techniques and decision
tree induction.
(c) Describe multilayer feed-forward neural network. [8+4+4]
7. (a) Suppose that the data mining task is to cluster the following eight points(with
(x,y) representing location) into three clusters.
A1(2,10), A2(2,5), A3(8,4), B1(5,8), B2(7,5), B3(6,4), C1(1,2), C2(4,9).
The distance function is Euclidean distance. Suppose initially we assign
A1,B1, and C1 as the center of each cluster, respectively. Use the k-means
algorithm to show only
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i. the three cluster centers after the rst round execution, and
ii. the nal three clusters.
(b) Explain DBSCAN algorithm with suitable example.
(c) How does CLIQUE work? [8+4+4]
8. (a) Explain the following:
i. Generalization of structured data
ii. Generalization of object identiers and class/subclass hierarchies
iii. Generalization of class composition hierarchies.
(b) Explain mining multimedia databases. [3+3+3+7]

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1. (a) What is data mining? What is data warehousing? Give their applications.
(b) Briey discuss data warehouse architecture. [8+8]
2. Briey discuss the Discretization and concept hierarchy techniques. [16]
3. (a) What are the desired architectures for Data mining systems.
(b) Briey explain about concept hierarchies. [8+8]
4. Write short notes for the following in detail:
(a) Attribute-oriented induction.
(b) Ecient implementation of Attribute-oriented induction. [8+8]
5. When mining cross-level association rule, suppose it is found that the item set IBM
desktop computer, printer does not satisfy minimum support. Can this informa-
tion be used to prune the mining of a descendent item set such as IBM desktop
computer, b/w printer? Give a general rule explaining how this information may
be used for pruning the search space. [16]
6. (a) Given a decision tree, you have the option of (i) converting the decision tree
to rules and then pruning the resulting rules, or (ii) pruning the decision tree
and then converting the pruned tree to rules. What advantages does former
option have over later one. Explain.
(b) Can any ideas from association rule mining be applied to classication? Ex-
plain. [8+8]
7. Why is outlier mining important? Briey describe the dierent approaches behind
statistical-based outlier detection, distance-based outlier detection, and deviation-
based outlier detection. [16]
8. (a) What is information retrieval? What methods are there for information re-
trieval?
(b) What is sequential pattern mining? Explain.
(c) Discuss about mining the webs link structures to identify authoritative web
pages. [4+6+6]

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1. (a) Discuss the major issues in data mining regarding mining methodology and
user interaction.
(b) Briey discuss the methods for the ecient implementation of data warehouse
systems. [8+8]
2. Explain various data reduction techniques. [16]
3. (a) Briey discuss the four major types of concept hierarchies.
(b) Briey discuss about the objective measures of pattern interestingness. [8+8]
4. Explain the following terms in detail.
(a) Information gain.
(b) Variance and Standard deviation.
(c) Mean, median, and mode.
(d) Quartiles, outliers, and boxplots. [16]
5. (a) Write the FP-growth algorithm. Explain.
(b) What is an iceberg query? Explain with example. [10+6]
6. (a) Write an algorithm for k-nearest neighbor classication given k and n, the
number of attributes describing each sample.
(b) What is linear regression? Give an example of linear regression using the
method of least squares. [8+8]
7. (a) Given two objects represented by the tuples (22,1,42,10) and (20,0,36,8):
i. Compute the Euclidean distance between the two objects.
ii. Compute the Manhanttan distance between the two objects.
iii. Compute the Minkowski distance between the two objects, using q=3.
(b) Explain about Statistical-based outlier detection and Deviation-based outlier
detection. [3+3+4+3+3]
8. (a) Explain spatial data cube construction and spatial OLAP.
(b) Discuss about mining text databases. [8+8]

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IV B.Tech.I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November, 2011
ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEMS
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80
*******
1. a) Explain the concept of the following
i)State ii) State variables, iii) State vector and iii) State model
b) Construct the state model for the system characterized by the following differential
equation 3 5 2 u u y y y + = + +
Also develop the block diagram

2. Convert the following state model into the Jordan canonical form and there from
comment on controllability and observability

( ) ( ) t u t x t x
(
(
(
+
(
(
(

=
1
1
0
1
0
1
) (
3 4 2
1 0 0
0 1 0

( ) ( ) t x t y
(

=
1
1
2 1
1 0

3. The block diagram of a system with saturation nonlinearity is shown in figure.
Investigate the stability of the system by describing function method.

4. a) Explain the procedure to draw phase trajectory by delta method
b) Discuss the need of phase plane analysis

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5. A linear autonomous system is described by the state equation
Ax x =
Where
(
=
k k
k k
A
6 2
4 4

Find the restrictions on the parameter k to guarantee stability of the system

6. A single input system is described by the following state equation

[ ] [ ] [ ] u x x
(
(
(
+
(
(
(
=
0
1
10
3 1 0
0 2 1
0 0 1

Design a state feedback controller which will give closed loop poles at 6 , 2 1 j

7. Find the extremal for the following functional

dt x
t
x x J )
2
1
0
2
1
2 ( ) (
+ =

1 , 2 ) ( , 2 ) 1 (
1 1
> = = t t x x

8. Explain the following for optimal control system design
a) Minimum-Time problem
b) State regular problem
c) Infinite time state regulator problem

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IV B.Tech.I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November, 2011
*******
1. A feedback system has a closed loop transfer function
( )
( ) ) 6 )( 2 (
) 3 ( 5
+ +
+
=
s s s
s
s R
s C

Construct three different state models for this system and give block diagram
representation for each state model

2. a)What can we say about controllability and observability without making any further
calculations?
b) Consider the system given by
( )
( ) 2 3
3
2
+ +
+
=
s s
s
s U
s Y

Obtain state space representations in the controllable canonical form, observable
canonical form and diagonal canonical form

3. The block diagram of a system with hysteresis is shown in below figure. Using
describing function method, determine whether limit cycle exists in the system. If
limit cycles exists then, determine their amplitude and frequency.

4. a) Describe the basic concept of phase-plane method
b) Explain the construction of phase trajectories

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5. Consider the system shown in below figure. Determine the restrictions which must be
placed on the non-linear function ) ( in order for the system state with r(t)=0 to be
asymptotically stable in the large. Use lypunovs direct method

6. Consider a linear system described by the transfer function

) 2 ( ) 1 (
10
) (
) (
+ +
=
s s s s U
s Y

Design a feedback controller with a state feedback so that the eigen values of the
closed loop system are at 1 1 , 2 j

7. For the system , 1 , = u with u x find the control which drive the system from an arbitrary
initial state to the origin and minimize
1
,
1
0
) ( t dt
t
t u J

= is frees

8. a) State and explain the minimum time problems describe its performance index
b) Let . 1 ) ( ) (
2
2
2
1 2 1
+ = = x x x g and x x x f What are the potential candidates for
minima of f subject to the constraint g = 0. Show that the points |
\
|
2
1
,
2
1
and
|
\
|
2
1
,
2
1
actually provide the minima.

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IV B.Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November, 2011
*******
1. A linear time invariant system is described by the following state model

u
x
x
x
x
x
x
(
(
(
+
(
(
(
(
(
(

=
(
(
(
2
0
0
6 11 6
1 0 0
0 1 0
3
2
1
3
2
1

Transform this state model into a canonical state model and there from obtain the
explicit solution for the state vector and output when the control force u is a unit
step function and initial state vector is [ ] 1 1 0
0
=
T
x

2. Consider a system described by the state equation
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) t u B t x t A t x + =
( )
(
=
(
1
0
,
1 0
1
B
e
t A where
t

Is this system controllable at t = 0? If yes, find the minimum energy control to drive it
from
( ) 1
1
1
0 0 =
(
= = t at x to x

3. Illustrate the behavior of the following non-linear systems
a) Frequency-amplitude dependence
b) Jump resonance

4. A linear second- order servo is described by the equation
0
2
2 = + + e
n
e
n
e
Where =0.15,
n
= 1, e(0) =1.5, 0 ) 0 ( = e
Determine the singular points. Construct the phase trajectory using the method of
isoclines

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5. Prove the linear system Ax x = is globally asymptotically state at the origin if and
only if for any given symmetric positive definite matrix Q, there exists a symmetrix
definite matrix P that satisfies the matrix equation
Q PA P A
T
= +

6. Given the system
Bu Ax x + =
Where A=
(
(
(
=
(
(
(
=
1
1
0
1
0
1
,
3 0 0
0 2 0
0 0 1
B A
Design a liner state variable feedback such that the closed loop poles are located at -
1,-2 and -3

7. Derive the Euler Lagrange equation and the boundary conclusion for the final time
1
t
free and ) (
1
t x specified, starting from a given ) (
0
t x extremize

=
1
1
) , , ( ) (
t
dt t x x g x J

8. a) What are the steps involved in solution of an optimal control problem
b) Explain the minimum-fuel problem in the design of an optimal controller

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*******
1. A linear time invariant system is characterized by the homogeneous state equation

(
=
(
2
1
2
1
1 2
0 1
x
x
x
x

a) Compute the solution of homogeneous equation, assuming the initial state
vector
(
=
1
0
0
x
b) Consider now that the system has a forcing function and is represented by the
following non-homogeneous state equation ,
0
1
1 1
0 1
2
1
2
1
u
x
x
x
x
(
+
(
=
(
Where u
is a unit step function .
Compute the solution of this equation assuming initial conditions of part(a)

2. A linear time invariant system is described by the following state model. Obtain the
canonical form of the state model.

[ ] [ ]
(
(
(
=
(
(
(
+
(
(
(
(
(
(
=
(
(
(
3
2
1
3
2
1
3
2
1
0 1 1
1
1
2
4 0 0
0 2 0
0 0 1
x
x
x
y and u
x
x
x
x
x
x

3. a) Derive the expression for describing functions
b) How the non-linearities are classified and mansion the examples for each

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4. Consider a system with an ideal relay as shown in below figure. Determine the
singular point. Construct phase trajectories, corresponding to initial conditions,
1 ) 0 ( , 2 ) 0 ( = = c c . Take r = 2 volts and M = 1.2 volts

5. For the system
[ ] [ ] x x
(

=
3 2
1 0
.Find a suitable lyapunov function V(x). Find an upper bound on
time that it takes the system to get from the initial condition
(
=
1
1
) 0 ( x to within the
area defend by 1 . 0
2
2
2
1
= + x x

6. Consider the system defined by Bu Ax x + =
(
(
(
=
(
(
(

=
1
1
0
,
6 5 1
1 0 0
0 1 0
B A where
By using the state feedback control u = -Kx, it is desired to have the closed loop
poles at s = -2j4, s = -10. Determine the state feedback gain matrix K.

7. Find the externals of the functional ( ) ( ) dt x x x x x J
2 1
2
2
4 /
0
2
1
+ + =
the boundary conditions

are ( ) ( ) 1
4
, 0 0 , 1
4
, 0 0
2 2 1 1
=
|
\
|
= =
|
\
|
=

x x x x

8. a) What are the factors required to design of an optimal controller
b) Discuss the state regulator problem in the design of optimal controller

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ADVANCED COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE

1. How many levels of program are present in order to evaluate the performance?
Explain in detail. [16]
2. Explain various addressing modes in computer architecture. [16]
3. Explain data dependent hazard with example? [16]
4. What are the three capabilities that are required to speculate ambitiously? Explain
in detail? [16]
5. Explain the following terms associated with cache design:
(a) Factors aecting cache hit ratios.
(b) Cache ushing policies.
(c) Cacheable Vs non-cacheable data. [5+6+5]
6. Explain about:
(a) Sequential consistency
(b) Relaxed Consistency. [8+8]
7. (a) What is the average time to read or write a 512 bytes sector for a disk? The
advertised average seek time is 5ms, the transfer rate is 40MB/sec, it rotates
at 10,000RPM, and the controller overhead is 0.1ms. Assume the disk is idle
so that there is no queuing delay. In addition, calculate the time assuming
the advertised seek time is 3 times longer than the measured seek time.
(b) Write about
i. Optical Disk
ii. Magnetic Tapes. [8+8]
8. (a) Dene eective bandwidth and derive a formula for it.
(b) Plot the eective bandwidth versus message size for overheads of 25 and 250
ms and for network banwidths of 100,1000 and 10,000 bits/sec. Vary message
size from 16bytes to 4MB. For what message sizes is the eective bandwidth
virtually the same as the raw network bandwidth? If overhead is 250ms, for
what message sizes is the eective bandwidth always less than 100M bits/sec?
[8+8]

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1. (a) Explain Amdhals law?
(b) Find the number of dies for 30 cm wafer for a die that is 0.7cm on a side.[8+8]
2. (a) Dene little endian format.
(b) Discuss in detail about the instructions used for ow control. [4+12]
3. What are the limitations of simple pipelining? Discuss the solutions for the same.
[16]
4. Explain pipeline scheduling in detail. [16]
5. Explain the techniques in increasing memory bandwidth. [16]
6. (a) What is the diculty of spin lock implementation? How can it be eliminated?
(b) Explain how to reduce the contention is barrier implementation.
(c) What is meant by queuing lock? [6+6+4]
7. (a) Give the applications of the interrupt driven IO.
(b) Write about the bit interleaved parity. Give an example comparing RAID 3
and RAID 4/5 on small write updates. [8+8]
8. (a) Write short notes on:
i. Fibre optic Components
ii. Fibre Optic Cables
iii. Wavelength division multiplexing.
(b) Briey Write about the performance parameters of interconnection networks.
[8+8]

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1. Write short notes on
(a) learning curves.
(b) Amdhals law. [8+8]
2. With a neat diagram explain the structure of recent compilers. [16]
3. Write notes on nite registers. [16]
4. What are the three capabilities that are required to speculate ambitiously? Explain
in detail? [16]
5. (a) What are fully associative caches? Explain how they are used in calculating
capacity misses?
(b) Dene pseudoset .How does the pseudoassociative cache works. [8+8]
6. (a) Give the reasons why cache coherence is an accepted requirement in small
scale multiprocessors?
(b) Draw the state transition diagram for an individual cache block in a directory
based system. [8+8]
7. (a) Give the characteristic of common desktop IO buses.
(b) Write about the bus design decision. [8+8]
8. What is a cluster? Explain about the designing of a cluster with an example. [16]

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1. What are the four implementation technologies that a computer designer must
beaware of? Explain? [16]
2. List out dierent operator types and explain each with example. [16]
3. Write notes on Hardware based speculation. [16]
4. What are the approaches to preserve exception behavior? Discuss. [16]
5. (a) Write about cache and performance.
(b) Calculate the cpu execution time for a computer with clock cycles per instruc-
tion as 1.0 when all memory accesses hit in the cache.The only data accesses or
loads and stores, and these total 50% of the instructions. If the miss penalty
is 25 clock cycles and the miss rate is 2%,how much faster would the computer
be if all instructions were cache hits? [8+8]
6. (a) Write about the hardware primitives for synchronization.
(b) Explain about spin locks with an examples. [8+8]
7. (a) What is the average time to read or write a 512 bytes sector for a disk? The
advertised average seek time is 5ms, the transfer rate is 40MB/sec, it rotates
at 10,000RPM, and the controller overhead is 0.1ms. Assume the disk is idle
so that there is no queuing delay. In addition, calculate the time assuming
the advertised seek time is 3 times longer than the measured seek time.
(b) Write about
i. Optical Disk
ii. Magnetic Tapes. [8+8]
8. Write about
(a) Ethernet
(b) ATM. [8+8]

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ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)

1. (a) Explain the principal of operation of successive approximation type DVM.
(b) Explain about the measurement of period with neat diagram. [8+8]
2. (a) Distinguish the principle of operation of function generator and signal gener-
ator.
(b) Explain how a triangular wave form is generated in function generator instru-
ment. [8+8]
3. (a) With a neat diagram explain the working of a capacitance - voltage analyzer.
(b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of a spectrum analyzer? [10+6]
4. (a) Compare the output voltage of the voltage divider attenuator (Compensated
Attenuator) for a dc voltage and a 10 MHz ac signal.
(b) Write short notes on delay line construction techniques.
(c) How do we measure voltage and time using CRO? [7+5+4]
5. (a) Explain the operation of 10 to 1 probe.
(b) A given oscilloscope has an input resistance of 10 M ohm shunted by 20 pf.
Design a 10 to 1 probe. [8+8]
6. (a) Draw the Circuit of a basic Q-meter and explain its principle of operation
using a vector diagram.
(b) With circuit diagrams, explain the working of any two bridges that are em-
ployed for measurements at radio frequencies. [8+8]
7. (a) Explain the most common method of temperature compensation used in strain
gauges.
(b) Explain the working of a magnetic owmeter with a neat diagram. [8+8]
8. What is meant by SCADA? Briey explain the construction and operations of
DAS? [16]

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1. (a) With a neat block diagram, explain the microprocessor based ramp type Dig-
ital voltmeter.
(b) Explain with a neat circuit diagram of a RMS voltmeter. [8+8]
2. (a) With respect to construction and circuit conguration, explain how a square
wave generator diers from sine wave generator.
(b) With a neat block diagram discuss about an AF sine wave generator. [8+8]
3. (a) Draw and discuss the spectral displays of various modulations using Spectrum
analyzer.
(b) Explain one application of distortion factor meter. [8+8]
4. (a) Discuss the relationship between the bandwidth and rise time in CRO.
(b) An input pulse V
i
of 5 ns duration is applied to the basic sweep circuit using
R and C at the instant V
o
reaches to 4.76V. What is the voltage across the
capacitor after 50 s if the saturated transistor presents a resistance of 0.2K
to the circuit?
(c) A trigger pulse is applied to the basic sweep using R and C for every 10 ms.
Compute the amplitude of the voltage, V
0
, across the capacitor when the
trigger pulse is applied. The values of V
cc
= 50 V, R = 500 K, C = 0.2 F.
[6+5+5]
5. (a) Draw the block diagram of dual-trace CRO and explain the same.
(b) Name the various types of probes with their applications. [8+8]
6. (a) Explain the parallel-connection method of using Q-meter and Obtain the
expressions for resistance, reactance and Q factor.
(b) Give the list of the detectors used in ac bridges. [10+6]
7. What are the dierent parameters involved in the study of inductive transducers?
Briey explain any two of them? [16]
8. (a) How strain gauge load cell is used for the measurement of force?
(b) What are the advantages and limitations of a strain gauge load cell? [8+8]

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1. (a) List out some important features like, operating and performance character-
istics of digital voltmeters.
(b) With the help of a neat block diagram explain the principle of operation of a
ramp type digital voltmeter. List out its advantages and disadvantages. [8+8]
2. (a) With a neat block diagram, explain about the working of AF square wave
generator.
(b) Explain how a square wave generator diers from AF sine wave generator.
[8+8]
3. (a) What is the dierence between a wave analyzer and harmonic distortion ana-
lyzer?
(b) Explain with the help of block diagram the working of a harmonic distortion
analyzer? [8+8]
4. (a) Explain in detail the sweep generator in the following cases:
i. Basic RC charging circuit.
ii. UJT relaxation oscillator.
(b) Explain the working of a compensated 10X probe. [8+8]
5. (a) A high impedance probe with 9 M ohm resistance and 4 pf capacitance is
connected to an oscilloscope with an input resistance of 1 M ohm. When the
probe was connected, the eective capacitance is decreased to 3.6 pf. Find
i. the capacitance of the oscilloscope
ii. the attenuation of the probe.
(b) write the dierences between digital storage oscilloscope and conventional stor-
age oscilloscope. [8+8]
6. (a) Draw the circuit of a Hay bridge and derive an expression for the unknown
inductance and show that it is preferred for the measurement of high Q coils.
(b) What are the sources of error in the measurement of Q of a coil. How are they
taken care? [8+8]
7. (a) Describe the essential dierence between a variable reluctance type of trans-
ducer and a LVDT.
(b) Explain the working of a turbine owmeter with a neat diagram. [8+8]
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8. (a) Explain briey the construction and working of the Hydraulic Force Meter
and also explain its applications in various measurements?
(b) Find the cause that produces the resistance or obstruction to a 10kg body,
moving with an acceleration of 10kg/m
2
. Name the cause and nd the value
of that cause? [8+8]

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1. (a) Dene dynamic error and show how it diers from the type of input signal
applied to the system.
(b) Explain the term delity of an instrument and show how it is expressed.
[8+8]
2. (a) With a block diagram explain the operation of AF sine - square wave oscillator.
(b) Explain the dierent front panel controls of a signal generator. Give the
specications with typical values. [8+8]
3. (a) Write short notes on
i. Logic probe
ii. Logic clip.
(b) Explain a logic analyzer and its uses in locating faults in computer buses.
[8+8]
4. (a) Explain with a block diagram the major parts of CRT.
(b) Explain the dierence between the internal & external graticules. [8+8]
5. (a) A high impedance probe with 9 M ohm resistance and 4 pf capacitance is
connected to an oscilloscope with an input resistance of 1 M ohm. When the
probe was connected, the eective capacitance is decreased to 3.6 pf. Find
i. the capacitance of the oscilloscope
ii. the attenuation of the probe.
(b) write the dierences between digital storage oscilloscope and conventional stor-
age oscilloscope. [8+8]
6. (a) Find the series inductance, resistance and Q of an inductive element using
Maxwell bridge .Given Z1=parallel combination of a resistor of value 470
and a capacitor of value 0.5 F, Z2=Z3=2K. The bridge is driven by a 3
KHz sinusoidal source.
(b) Explain the principle and working of Q meter? [8+8]
7. (a) What parameters should be considered in selecting a transducer?
(b) Dene active transducer and passive transducer? Give the examples for each?
[8+8]
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8. Briey explain the working principle of tactometer generator and how shaft speed
is measured by using tactometer generators? [16]

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering and Electronics &
Computer Engineering)

1. (a) Explain Goal formulation and problem formulation.
(b) Explain how a problem can be dened. [6+10]
2. What is breadth rst search of the search tree? Write an algorithm to conduct
breadth rst search explain with example and also mention advantages and disad-
vantages. [16]
3. (a) What is a cryptarithmetic puzzle.
(b) Solve the following cryptarithmetic problem: [4+12]
C R O S S
R O A D S
D A N G E R
4. In a chess game assume the average branching factor is 35, and the number of
moves made by each player to win or failure is 50. Estimate size of game tree, with
diagram. What is your conclusion from above game? [16]
5. (a) Explain, the knowledge level, logical level, and implementation level in a
knowledge-based agent.
(b) What is a horn sentence. Does a polynomial time inference procedure exist
for Horn sentence?
(c) What ontological and epistemological commitments are made by propositional
logic. [6+6+4]
6. Consider the following facts:
Marcus was a man
Marcus was a Pompeian
Marcus was born in 40 A.D.
All men are mortal
All Pompeians died when volcano erupted in 79 A.D.
No mortal lives longer than 150 years
It is now 1991
Alive means not dead
If someone dies, then he is dead at all later times
Prove using backward chaining that Marcus is dead. [16]
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7. Let us consider a version of the milk/banana/drill shopping problem
(a) Let CC denote a credit card that the agent can use to buy any object. Write
the description of Buy so that the agent has to have its credit card in order
to buy any thing.
(b) Write a Pick-Up operator that enables the agent to have an object if it is
portable and at the same location as the agent.
(c) Assume that the credit card is at home, but Have(CC) is initially false. Con-
struct a partially ordered plan that achieves the goal, showing both ordering
constraints and causal links
(d) Explain in detail what happens during the planning process when the agent
explores a partial plan in which it leaves home without the card. [4+4+4+4]
8. Explain instance based learning with an example. [16]

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1. How to specify a task environment? Write PEAS descriptions for any three agent
types. [16]
2. How best rst search combines the advantages of breadth rst search and depth
rst search? Explain with examples and diagrams. [16]
3. (a) What is a constraint satisfaction problem?
(b) Solve the following cryptarithmetic problem: [4+12]
S E N D
M O R E
M O N E Y
4. Explain the following with respect to minimax procedure.
(a) Static evaluation function.
(b) Maximizing ply, Maximizing player
(c) Manimizing ply, Manimizing player
(d) Minimax procedure. [3+3+3+7]
5. (a) Show that the following sentences are inconsistent using propositional logic
i. If Jack misses many classes through illness, then he fails high school
ii. If Jack fails high school, then he is uneducated
iii. If Jack reads a lot of books, then he is not uneducated
iv. Jack misses many classes through illness and reads a lot of books
(b) Some agents make inferences as soon as they are told a new sentence, while
other wait until they are asked before they do any inferencing. What dierence
does this make at the knowledge level, the logical level, and the implementation
level. [10+6]
6. (a) Here are two sentences in the language of rst-order logic:
i. V x y (x>=y)
ii. y Vx (x>=y)
Assume that the variable range over all natural numbers 0, 1, 2, . , and that
the >= predicate means greater than or equal to. Try to prove that (i)
follows from (ii) using resolution; continue until the proof breaks down and
you cannot proceed. Show the unifying substitution for each resolution step.
If the proof fails, explain exactly where, how, and why it breaks down
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(b) Now try to prove that (ii) follows from (i) [8+8]
7. (a) Give an outline of a simple planning agent
(b) Give partial-order planning algorithm. [8+8]
8. What are decision trees? Draw a decision tree for the problem of deciding whether
or not to move forward at a road intersection given that the light has just turned
green.
[16]

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1. What is AI? Explain any four approaches to AI. [16]
2. (a) Compare Generate and test algorithm and Hill climbing.
(b) Compare simple hill climbing and steepest ascent hill climbing. [8+8]
3. Solve the following cryptarithmetic problem by hand, using backtracking, forward
checking and the MRV and least constraining value heuristics. [16]
T W O
+ T W O
F O U R
4. Explain how to make optimal decisions in a multiplayer programs. [16]
level. [10+6]
6. Consider the following sentences:
John likes all kinds of food
Apples are food
Chicken is food
Anything anyone eats and isnt killed by is food
Bill eats peanuts and is still alive
Sue eats everything Bill eats
(a) Translate these sentences into formulas in predicate logic
(b) Prove that John likes peanuts using backward chaining. [6+10]
7. (a) Explain planning with state space search
(b) Explain with example heuristic state space search. [8+8]
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8. (a) How can the performance of the learning algorithm be assessed
(b) Give some practical uses of decision tree learning
(c) What is the task of pure inductive inference? [6+6+4]

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1. (a) Write about problem formulation and goal formulation.
(b) Explain 8-queens problem. [8+8]
2. How best rst search combines the advantages of breadth rst search and depth
rst search? Explain with examples and diagrams. [16]
3. What are the various problem that occur during hill climbing? How to solve them.
[16]
4. Minimax procedure is a depth rst, depth limited Recursive Procedure Explain
this fact by using your own example and diagram. [16]
level. [10+6]
6. (a) What do you mean by semidecidability? What is semidecidable in rst-order
logic?
(b) Comment of completeness of rst-order logic
(c) What do you mean by conjunctive normal form and implicative normal form.
[6+6+4]
7. Explain partial-order planning with example. [16]
8. (a) Give the general model of learning agents
(b) Explain inductive learning. [8+8]

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NEURAL NETWORKS AND FUZZY LOGIC
(Common to Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Electronics & Control Engineering,
Aeronautical Engineering and Instrumentation & Control Engineering)

*******
1. a) Explain in detail about Mc-Culloh Pitts model.
b) Describe about the characteristics of artificial neural networks. [8+8]

2. a) Describe in detail about types of neuron activation functions.
b) Explain in detail about activation and synaptic neural dynamics. [8+8]

3. a) Explain about multi-category feed forward neural networks in detail.
b) Elucidate discrete and continuous perceptron training algorithms in detail. [8+8]

4. a) Discuss in detail about the architecture and algorithm of back propagation network.
b) Explain about Kolmogorov Theroem in detail. [8+8]

5. a) Explain in detail about Content-addressable memory and matrix memories.
b) Describe in detail about BAM energy function. [8+8]

6. a) Discuss in detail about basic fuzzy set operations.Illustrate with examples.
b) Consider a set P={P
1
, P
2
, P
3
, P
4
} of four variables of paddy plants ,set D={D
1
, D
2
,
D
3
, D
4
} of various diseases affecting the plants and S={S
1
, S
2
, S
3
, S
4
} be the
common symptom of diseases. Let
be the relation on P X D and
be the relation
on D X S.

=
2 . 0 8 . 0 1 9 . 0
9 . 0 5 . 0 0 0
6 . 0 4 . 0 1 1
9 . 0 7 . 0 2 . 0 1 . 0
= S
~

2 . 0 1 . 0 8 . 0 9 . 0
8 . 0 4 . 0 3 . 0 9 . 0
8 . 0 9 . 0 2 . 0 1 . 0
8 . 0 9 . 0 6 . 0 6 . 0
~
and R

Obtain the association of plants with the different symptoms of the diseases using
max-min composition. [8+8]

Code No: N0201
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7. a) Describe in detail about fuzzy inference and also give inferring procedures.
b) Write about Fuzzy synthesis evaluation and Fuzzy ordering. [8+8]

8. a) Explain the application of fuzzy logic used in temperature controller of oven.
b) What are the limitations of specialized on-line learning control architecture? [8+8]

Code No: N0201
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*******
1. a) Discus about the historical developments of neural networks.
b) Describe about i) Mc-Culloh Pitts model ii) Hodgkin-Huxley neuron model. [8+8]

2. a) Explain about the model of artificial neuron and also discuss about operations of
artificial neuron.
b) Discuss in detail about the taxonomy of Artificial neural networks. [8+8]

3. a) Explain in detail about linear and nonlinear seperable classes in perceptron
classification.
b) Explain why perceptron network would not solve even the Ex-OR problem. [8+8]

4. a) Explain in detail about learning difficulties and improvements of multilayer feed
forward neural networks.
b) Discuss about the generalized delta rule in detail. [8+8]

5. a) Discuss paradigms of associative memory in detail.
b) Explain in detail about architectures of discrete and continuous versions of Hopfield
networks. [8+8]

6. a) Explain in detail about operation and relations on fuzzy sets. [8+8]
b) What are the parameters to be considered for the design of membership function?

Code No: N0201
Set No.2
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7. a) Explain with example MOM method for defuzzification.
b) Let
= High,
= very high,
= slow and
(Quite slow) indicate, the

associated fuzzy sets as follows. [8+8]
For X={30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100}, the set of temperatures and
Y={10,20,30,40,50,60},
the set of rotations per minute.

=(70, 1) (80, 1) (90, 0.3) }

= {(90, 0.9) (100, 1)}

= {(10, 1) (20, 0.8)}

= {(30, 0.8) (40, 1) (50, 0.6)}

Apply the fuzz Modus ponens rule to deduce Rotation is quite slow given.
i. If the temperature is high then rotation is slow.
ii. The temperature is very high.

8. a) Explain how ANN is used for process Identification.
b) Describe the application of fuzzy logic in automobile cruise control. [8+8]

Code No: N0201
Set No.2
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*******
1. a) Explain about spiking neuron model and Hodgkin-Huxley neuron model.
b) Describe in detail about biological and artificial neuron models. [8+8]

2. a) Describe in detail about Rosenblatts perceptron model.
b) Discuss in detail about the learning strategies. [8+8]

3. a) Give applications of single layer feed forward neural networks.
b) Discuss in detail about single layer continuous perceptron networks for linearly
separable classifications. [8+8]

4. a) Give derivation for back propagation training algorithm.
b) Discuss in detail about credit assignment problem. [8+8]

5. a) Explain in detail about the storage and recall algorithms of Hopfield networks.
b) Explain why linear associative network provides no means of suppression of cross
talk noise. [8+8]

6. a) Discuss about max-min composition operation on relations with an example.
b) Consider the fuzzy sets
and
defined on the interval X=[0,5] of real numbers,by

the membership grade function
A
(x)=
1 + x
x
,
B
(x)= 2
-x

Determine the mathematical formulae and graphs of the member ship grade functions
of each of the following sets [8+8]
i) A U B ii) (A B)
c

Code No: N0201
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7. a) Let X={a,b,c,d} Y={1,2,3,4}
And
={ (a,0)(b,0.8)(c,0.6)(d,1)}

= {(1,0.2)(2,1)(3,0.8)(4,0)}

={(1,0)(2,0.4)(3,1)(4,0.8)}
Determine the implication relations
i) IF x is
THEN y is

ii) IF x is
THEN y is
ELSE y is
.

b) Discuss in detail about development of rule based and decision making system. [8+8]

8. a) Design and develop a pressure process control by FLC model. Formulate necessary
membership functions and required fuzzy rules for the application.
b) Discuss about application of neural networks in load forecasting. [8+8]

Code No: N0201
Set No.3
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*******
1. a) Explain in detail about the organization of human brain.
b) Discuss in detail about integrate and fire neuron model. [8+8]

2. a) Explain in detail about artificial neural networks architectures.
b) Discuss about different learning rules in detail. [8+8]

3. a) What is perceptron? Discuss about the Perceptron model in detail.
b) Describe about Perceptron Convergence theorem in detail. [8+8]

4. a) Explain the modifications suggested to back propagation network.
b) Explain in detail how to decide the number of hidden layer neurons, input layer
neurons and output layer neurons in back propagation network. [8+8]

5. a) Give proof of BAM stability theorem.
b) Explain in detail about instance/memory based learning algorithms. [8+8]

6. a) Let R,S be defined on the sets {1, 3, 5} {1,3,5}. Let R: {(x, y)/y = x + 2},
S : {(x, y)/x < y}/. Using max min composition find
i). RoS
ii). SoR.
b) Consider the fuzzy sets
and
defined on the interval X=[0,5] of real numbers,by

the membership grade function
A
(x)=
1 + x
x
,
B
(x)= 2
-x

Determine the mathematical formulae and graphs of the member ship grade functions
of each of the following sets
i) A
c
, B
c
ii) (A U B)
c

Code No: N0201
Set No.4
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7. a) Explain about fuzzy rule based system in detail.
b) Describe in detail about COS and MOS defuzzification methods.

8. a) Explain in detail about the application of fuzzy logic used in washing machine
controller.
b) Explain how ANN is used for process Identification.

Code No: N0201
Set No.4
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NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering and Computer Science &
Systems Engineering)

1. Design and Ethernet LAN using at 10/100 Mbps switched Ethernet hub to handle
the following specications:
Number of clients = 16 operating at 10Mbps
Number server = 1
50% of the trac is directed to the server
Draw the conguration and indicate the transmission modes (half-duplex or duplex)
on the ports. [16]
2. A network management system is a powerful tool, but it could also bring your
network down if it is not managed. Explain. [16]
3. Explain the Get and Set type PDUs and PDU ASN.I. [16]
4. What is an information module? Give an example of SNMP group that includes
conference information as well as compliance statements? [16]
5. (a) What are the dierent groups in RMON2 Management Information Base?
Explain them briey.
(b) Explain RMON1 host group and alarm group. [10+6]
6. (a) Summarize the scope of the TMN recommendations.
(b) Explain the dierent types of TMN telecommunications resources.
(c) Illustrate the use of TMN standards. [8+4+4]
7. Give brief description about the following:
(a) Functional components.
(b) SNMP Get command.
(c) ping command. [8+4+4]
8. (a) In detail explain the JDMK.
(b) Explain the simplied WBEM CIM core model. [10+6]

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1. Describe in detail protocol Layers and Services provided to the upper layer. [16]
2. Explain in detail about SNMP management from a system point of view. [16]
3. An SNMP manager sends a request for the values of the sysUpTime in the System
group and ifType in the interfaces group for ifNumber value of 3. write the PDUs
with the elds in for
(a) the get-request PDU, and
(b) the get-response PDU with noSuchName error messages for ifType. [16]
4. Describe the following in detail:
(a) Changes to the system group in SNMPv2
(b) Changes to the SNMP group in SNMPv2. [16]
5. (a) Explain the various functions and tables associated with Ring station and
Source routing group of RMON token ring.
(b) Describe briey about functions and tables that are related to network layer
matrix and application level matrix group of RMON2 MIB. [8+8]
6. Write the support of a neat sketch explain the physical realization and logical
layered architecture. [16]
7. (a) How the protocol statistics can be derived?
(b) Explain briey about bit error rate tester. [8+8]
8. (a) What are the components of java management extensions?
(b) Draw the ow diagram for management bean. [10+6]

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1. Draw a network conguration and the protocol-layer interface architecture for a
multiprotocol bridge that connects an Ethernet LAN and token-ring LAN. [16]
2. What is SNMP management? Explain the compact of adding network management
to managed nodes? [16]
4. What is an information module? Give an example of SNMP group that includes
conference information as well as compliance statements? [16]
5. (a) Explain the dierent stages in Remote Network Monitoring Management In-
formation Base.
(b) Explain the importance of entry status textual conventions in RMON1.
(c) Explain the various lter groups in RMON1. [6+4+6]
6. (a) Explain with a neat diagram the physical realization of TMN architecture.
(b) Give the functions of system management functional areas. [10+6]
7. (a) Give the explanation about the commands that are used for obtaining the
addresses and domain names of the servers.
(b) Write short notes on ping. [10+6]
8. (a) With the help of a neat diagram explain the WMI architecture.
(b) Give brief description about Java dynamic management tool kit. [8+8]

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1. Explain broadband ISDN and narrowband ISDN with suitable example. [16]
2. (a) Explain how the communication is carried out in a managed object with only
a type and instance.
(b) Describe about the dierent formats of declaration of OBJECT IDENTIFIER.
[8+8]
4. Describe the data structure of SNMPv2 PDUs with generic PDU message structure.
[16]
5. (a) Describe the two methods of measuring collisions on an Ethernet LAN.
(b) How would you measure the distribution of the frame size on the LAN? [8+8]
6. (a) Explain the physical architecture of a TMN with a neat diagram.
(b) Give brief description about TMN management services. [8+8]
7. (a) Give brief description about SNMP command line tools.
(b) What are the advantages of netstat command? [10+6]
8. (a) Explain the implementation of web server on NMS platform.
(b) Briey explain the embedded web based management. [8+8]

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J

/ of the source is 0.0012 at the wavelength of 850 nm.

the boundary conditions

be the relation on P X D and

(Quite slow) indicate, the

=(70, 1) (80, 1) (90, 0.3) }

= {(90, 0.9) (100, 1)}

= {(10, 1) (20, 0.8)}

= {(30, 0.8) (40, 1) (50, 0.6)}

defined on the interval X=[0,5] of real numbers,by

defined on the interval X=[0,5] of real numbers,by

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