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Vibration Measurement
BJ Furman 22NOV05
BJ Furman
SJSU MAE
Vibration
Potential Kinetic energy interchange in bodies with finite stiffness and mass that arises from time dependent energy input
Unbalance in rotating machines Acoustic energy input Fluid flow Electromagnetic Y(t) F(t)
BJ Furman
SJSU MAE
BJ Furman
SJSU MAE
BJ Furman
SJSU MAE
http://micromachine.stanford.edu/smssl/projects/Geophones/
fixed
Ref. beam
vibration
Meas. beam
detector
http://www.polytec.de/polytec-com/index.html
Velocity ranges (3): Full scale output velocity: Max. signal frequency: Displacement ranges (5): version OFV-2200-H Displacement ranges (5): version OFV-2200-L Full scale output displacement : Maximum velocity for the displacement decoders: Remote focus control: Interfaces: Dimensions: WxHxD Approximate Weight: Compatible with sensor heads: 5, 25 and 125 mm/s/V 10 Volts analog 250 kHz 0,5 2, 8, 20 & 80 m/V [Resolution: 2nm to 320nm (*)] 20, 80, 320, 1280 & 5120m/V [Resolution: 80nm to 20m (*)] 8 Volts analog 1.6 m/s Standard with OFV-303 None 450mm x 360mm x 145mm 17.7in. x 14.2in. x 5.7in. 10.8kg (23.8lbs) OFV-303, OFV-353, OFV-511, OFV-512
BJ Furman
SJSU MAE
http://www.mmf.de/PDF/AN3E-Accelerometer_Designs.pdf
Piezoresistive
http://www.endevco.com/PDFs/technical-data-sheets/TD530.pdf
BJ Furman SJSU MAE
Acceleration Levels
http://www2.usfirst.org/2005comp/Manuals/Acceler1.pdf
BJ Furman SJSU MAE
Accelerometer Specifications
Endevco model 22
1 10,000 Hz 0.14 gm
http://www.endevco.com/data-sheets/0-99/22.pdf
BJ Furman
SJSU MAE
Accelerometers, cont.
MEMS accelerometers
ADXL150
http://archives.sensorsmag.com/articles/0201/20/index.htm
1.6 micron separation of mass to substrate 1.3 micron separation of cap plates
0.1 gm
0.2 Angstrom beam deflection resolution 10 kHz 20 kHz resonant frequency
http://www.analog.com/library/techArticles/mems/Sensor971/index.html
BJ Furman SJSU MAE
BJ Furman
SJSU MAE
Thermal Accelerometers
http://archives.sensorsmag.com/articles/0601/98/index.htm
http://www.memsic.com/memsic/products/technology.html
BJ Furman SJSU MAE
References
Analog Devices, Inc., Accelerometer Design and Applications, http://www.analog.com/library/techArticles/mems/sensor971.pdf, November 2002. Analog Devices, Inc., Analog Devices Introduces Highly Integrated Motion Sensor For Industrial Applications, http://www.analog.com/en/content/0,2886,764%255F800%255F8 6889,00.html Bruel & Kjaer, Measuring Vibration, September, 1982. http://www.bksv.com/pdf/Measuring%20Vibration.pdf Endevco Corporation, Vibration Application and Theory, Application Note 530, October 1979, http://www.endevco.com/PDFs/technical-data-sheets/TD530.pdf Figliola, R. S., Beasley, D. E., Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements, 3rd ed., J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 2000. Accelerometers and How They Work, http://www2.usfirst.org/2005comp/Manuals/Acceler1.pdf
BJ Furman SJSU MAE