3G The Cutting Edge Mobile Services

Any Time Any Location

Any Service Any Application

INFOQUEST
Presented by :

SH.RAJESH SAHOO & SH.K.RAMMOHAN

Any Network Any Device

5/13/2008

WHAT TO COVER
1) Evolution of Mobile Technology 2) Improvement in Mobile Technology 3) Next Generation Mobile Technology 4) Additional services in 3G

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First Generation
Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS) US trials 1978; deployed in Japan (79) & US (83) 800 MHz band two 20 MHz bands TIA-553 Still widely used in US and many parts of the world Nordic Mobile Telephony (NMT) Sweden, Norway, Demark & Finland Launched 1981; now largely retired 450 MHz; later at 900 MHz (NMT900) Total Access Communications System (TACS) British design; similar to AMPS; deployed 1985 Some TACS-900 systems still in use in Europe

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Second Generation 2G
Digital systems Leverage technology to increase capacity Speech compression; digital signal processing Utilize/extend Intelligent Network concepts Improve fraud prevention Add new services Widely used 2G system GSM

Number of subscribers in the world (Jul 2007)

CDMA 12% PDC 7%

US TDMA 10% GSM 71%

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GSM (2G)
Groupe Special Mobile , later changed to Global System for Mobile Joint European effort beginning in 1982 Focus on seamless roaming across Europe Services launched 1991 Time division multiple access (8 users per 200KHz) 900 MHz band; later extended to 1800MHz Added 1900 MHz (US PCS bands) GSM is dominant world standard today Well defined interfaces; many competitors Network effect (Metcalfes law) took hold in late 1990s Tri-band GSM phone can roam the world today

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GSM Network Architecture

OMC

MS BTS 1

SMSC AUC HLR BTS 3 BSC MSC VLR VMSC EIR

MS

BTS 2

BSS

NSS

PSTN N/W
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GPRS (General Packet Radio Service)

A non voice value added service Service designed to be deployed on existing mobile networks Service access requirements
GPRS enabled mobile phone Mobile N/W supporting GPRS Subscription to GPRS

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Features
Speed - up to 172 kbps Immediacy - instant connectivity New and better applications Packet switching High spectrum efficiency Enables mobile internet functionality

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GPRS application
Internet on mobile, File transfer, Wireless LAN, remote control & Monitoring of Real time application, etc.

GPRS NETWORK Nodes

Gateway GPRS Service Node (GGSN) :A gateway
between GPRS N/W and public data N/W

Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) : Provides

packet routing
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(EDGE) Enhanced Data for Global Evolution

Defines an evolution of GSM technology to support high bit rate circuit and packet data services. Supports IP based application. Offer Data services upto 400 Kbps. Builds on GPRS air interface and network with adaptive modulation and coding.

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Enhanced Data for Global Evolution (EDGE)

Typical application : Internet on mobile, mobile LAN, video phone, Wireless real time applications, file transfer ~ Advantage: High spectral efficiency & higher data rates

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Migration To 3G
2.5G 2G 1G
Analog Voice
GSM GPRS

2.75G
Intermediate Multimedia Packet Data

3G
Multimedia

Digital Voice
W-CDMA (UMTS)

EDGE
115 Kbps

NMT

9.6 Kbps

384 Kbps

Up to 2 Mbps

TDMA TACS
9.6 Kbps

GSM/ GPRS
(Overlay) 115 Kbps

TD-SCDMA
2 Mbps?

iDEN
9.6 Kbps

iDEN PDC
9.6 Kbps (Overlay)

AMPS CDMA
14.4 Kbps / 64 Kbps

CDMA 1xRTT PHS

(IP-Based)

cdma2000
1X-EV-DV

144 Kbps

Over 2.4 Mbps

PHS

64 Kbps

1984 - 1996+
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1992 - 2000+

2001+

2003+

2003 - 2004+
Source: U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray

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3G Vision
Universal global roaming Multimedia (voice, data & video) Increased data rates 384 kbps while moving 2 Mbps when stationary at specific locations Increased capacity (more spectrally efficient) IP architecture

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Next Generation Requirements

High Speed Data Communication

Better Quality Voice

Multimedia on Mobile

LAN & Intra-net on Mobile

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Data subscribers by application, Worldwide

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Tomorrows Source of Revenue for Mobile Operators

Market share in value in 2008

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Services Rollout
3G
Video

Visual, High Speed

WAP launch

GPRS
Music
Mobile Office Schedule Management Work flow Management Electronic Conference File Sharing

Web cam

Intranet
Video clips TV Conference

Web access

Interactive TV Radio Multi-player Games

SMS

m-banking m-cash m-stock trading Picture clips Chat Information Room email Services Route planning

Portal Link

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3G- Universal Mobile Telecommunications Service(UMTS)

What is 3G? Third generation is the generic term used for the next generation of mobile communications systems.

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3G is a revolutionary evolution
3G did not happen overnight, but in gradual evolutionary steps. 3G is a combination of a wide range of technologies. For consumers 3G is not discontinuity, but an evolution of handset functionality.

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3G is driven by services, not technology

Thursday Partly cloudy. Temperature 4..8 C Friday Rain

Today's applications will evolve to 3G Usability of 3G applications require higher bit rates
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3GUniversal Mobile Telecommunications Service (UMTS)

Voice over Packet switched IP based network It uses W-CDMA protocol It can offer data rates as per requirements from 64 Kbps to 2 Mbps in rural or urban environment.
2 Mb/s for indoor application, reduced mobility (10Km/h) 384 Kb/s for urban outdoor 144 Kb/s for rural application

Good Spectral Efficiency & Low Delay Complete mobility to the user
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Typical applications
Speech Message Switched data Medium multimedia High multimedia - teleconferencing & voice mail - SMS, e-mail, MMS etc - low speed LAN, internet etc - e-commerce, LAN, internet Public messaging, etc - video clips, on-line shopping Fast LAN & internet

High interactive multimedia- video telephony, video conferencing

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Location based services

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Mobile technology is a journey not a destination

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