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GOODSPEED

The
B
i

xby Gospel

2551

B5
G6

HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES IN

LITERATURE RELATED TO THE

NEW TESTAMENT
FIRST SERIES

VOLUME

II,

PART

THE

BIXBY GOSPELS
By
J.

EDGAR

GOODSPEED,
and

PH.D.

Associate Professor of Biblical

Patristic Greek

The University of Chicago

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO


CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
AGENTS

PRESS

THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, London and Edinburgh THE MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHA, Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto KARL W. HIERSEMANN, Leipzig THE BAKER & TAYLOR COMPANY, New York

The Department of New Testament and


from time
to time, Historical

Early Christian Literature issues,


in Literature Related to the
I,

and Linguistic Studies


grouped
in

New
each

Testament.

These

studies are

three series:

Texts;

II,

Linguistic

and Exegetical Studies;


in parts.

III,

Historical Studies.

The volumes

in

series are issued

THE BIXBY GOSPELS

1
ffi

Q.

[THE BIXBY GOSPELS/

BY

EDGAR

J.

GOODSPEED

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO


CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

PRESS

COPYRIGHT igis BY * THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO


All Rights

Reserved

Published March 1915

Composed and Printed By The University of Chicago Press


Chicago,
Illinois,

U.S.A.

THE BIXBY GOSPELS


In the library of Mr. William Keeney Bixby of
is

St. Louis, Missouri,

a Greek manuscript of the Gospels which presents some interesting


It

features.

to St. Louis in 1912,

was seen by Professor Caspar Rene Gregory on his visit and he at once recognized in it a manuscript that

had included as No. 703 had later lost sight of. 1

he had seen on July 31, 1883, in the hands of Quaritch in London, and in his catalogue of Greek Gospel cursives, but
Professor Gregory had informed me that he understood there was a Greek manuscript of the Gospels at St. Louis, and on seeing it he at once wrote me of its identification, at the same time suggesting to

Mr. Bixby that it be sent to Chicago for more detailed examination. Mr. Bixby kindly consented and a few months later put the manuscript
in the

hands of Professor Shorey, who was lecturing


obligingly brought
it

in St. Louis,

and

who most

to Chicago.

My

sincere thanks are


for thus

due Professor Gregory, Mr. Bixby, and Professor Shorey helping me to an acquaintance with the manuscript.

The

history of the manuscript presents an interesting feature

by

reason of a note scrawled perhaps a century ago at the foot of f. 246 It reads: -f-rerpaeud'yyeXoi' /MVIJS TOV iravroof the prefatory part.
/cpd|ropos KO.I crairfjpos

XP^TOV TOV

v rco a0co:

"

of the

Omnipotent (Pantocrator) and Savior Christ

Gospels of the Convent This in Athos."

means that
1

early in the last century the manuscript belonged to the

703

Gregory described the manuscript (Textkritik des N.T., 1900, p. 214) as follows: London, Quaritch. 1251, 21. 6X17, Perg, 2Bde, ? Bl (Bd. i: 1986!), i Sp, i8Z; Karp, Kan-L, Vorw,
Friiher

Kap-L, Kap, Aufs, Abs, (Mk 234: 16, 9 wie es scheint), Kan, Lit, Anf, Syn, Men, rote Mus zu den LesestUcken, Bild, Verse: Ew; Ehebr fehlte, aber eine sp Hd schnitt Bl. 3 u. 6 aus Heft pa heraus, und setzte Bl. 3.6.7 Jo 7, 18-28 und 7, 48-8, 17 ein, unter
Zusatz jenes Stuckes; Jo
6
i,

28 erste

Hd

/3i;0a/3apa,

sp

Hd

/SijtfaWa 8, 2

/SaWos 1)\0ev

8, 5 v6fua ijnuv, /*wi)<n)s 8, 7

Ava/SXtyas ; enthalt

am Anfang

einiges chronologische
n.

(Hipp?), dem der Schreiber sowohl das Jahr der Welt 6759 (das ist auch aus falscher Berechnung das Jahr des Herrn 1259 hinzufUgte.
31 Juli 1883.
123]

Chr. 1251) als


Ich sah
sie

am

Wo

sie

heute

ist,

weiss ich nicht.

HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES

monastery of Pantocrator on Mount Athos. in 1837, however, he found the library in


it

When Curzon
ruins. ".
.

visited
It

Athos

had been

1 The tower which had contained destroyed during the revolution." was ruinous, and the books scattered and rain-soaked. "Neglect

and damp and exposure had destroyed them completely" modern scholars report the library of Pantocrator as

(p. 343).
still

Yet

existent.

Lambros

includes

its

manuscripts in his catalogue, Professor Gregory

reports seeing more than a score of New Testament manuscripts there in March, 1902, and Professor Lake informs me that he has studied manuscripts in that library. Mr. Sprengling too saw manuscripts
there,

but was not shown the

library.

It

was probably

less seriously

by the disturbances of 1821-27 than Curzon supposed. It be remarked that the leaves of Vol. I of the Bixby Gospels are very may badly water-stained at beginning and end, and unmistakable traces of
affected

several leaves of Matthew. If, as now seems probable, the Pantocrator books escaped serious injury in the Revolution, the Bixby Gospels may have been somewhere about the convent at the

smoke appear on

many of

tune of Curzon 's

visit,

or

it

may have

in the course of those disturbances.

been carried away from Athos We can be sure only that not long
of

before the Revolution

it

was

in the library of Pantocrator.

By
for it
is

1868

it

had passed

into the

hands

No.

in Quaritch's Catalogue of

Bernard Quaritch of London, Books of that date. 2 Quaritch

began to deal hi rare books about 1858, so that the manuscript can hardly
1

Curzon,

Visit to Monasteries in the Levant, p. 341.

As the

first

despite

its defects,

printed notice of the Bixby manuscript, Quaritch's description may, be reproduced here in part:

"Evangelia Quatuor, Graece, quibus praepositi sunt Canones Eusebii, 410 leaves, sm. 4to. including 10 blank ones, fine Byzantine Manuscript on Vellum written in the latter half of the Ninth Century, with 4 large paintings of the Evangelists, the capitals and headings in gold, beautifully bound in brown morocco extra,
in 2 vols.

blind tooling, enclosed in a red velvet case, with compartments and spring, 250. circa A.D. 860. [Later catalogues put the date at 1000.] St. Matthew seated before a lectern and a desk, on which "Artistic illustrations.
are placed writing materials; the head surrounded by a nimbus and looking to the St. Mark, a book in right, three quarters of the face shewn; hair and beard grey.
his hand, a nimbus round his head, seated before a desk; looking to the right, with brown hair and beard. St. Luke, also sitting in a similar position, with brown hair, and small beard. St. John, round-headed with grey hair and beard, looking to the left, also seated before a lectern, and more Asiatic in appearance than the other three. .... One example alone will evince the critical care bestowed on the work; in the

124

THE BIXBY GOSPELS


have come into
Gregory saw
it

his possession before that time.


in Quaritch's stock in

In 1883 Professor
It appears as
it,

London.

No. 6

in Quaritch's great Catalogue of 1887.

description of

evidently

clipped from a later catalogue,

is

now pasted

inside the front cover of

Mr. Bixby purchased the manuscript May 2, 1902, through a Vol. I. representative, from a sale at Sotheby's, to which Quaritch had sent it.

second feature of interest

is

the presence in the manuscript of

three leaves of chronological material, mostly from the Chronicle of

Hippolytus of Thebes,

ca. A.D. 700, in

which the main periods

of

Old

Testament and Christian history are reckoned in years. The five periods before Christ aggregate 5,500 years, and the time from the birth
of Christ to the writing of the manuscript
is is

reckoned at 1,259.

There

no reason to suppose this to be the date of the Gospels manuscript, as some have thought. The chronological section is in a different hand, and the leaves on which it is written are unlike those about them. The

worm

holes in

them do not extend

to the adjacent leaves.

Moreover
an
earlier

the hand of the Gospels manuscript, as Professor Lake remarked, on


seeing the manuscript on January
i,

1914, strongly suggests

date than the thirteenth century.

The chronological leaves are evidently

from another manuscript and found their way into their present place, perhaps because they had become detached from the manuscript to

which they belonged, and to unite them with another substantial manuThat they were written script seemed the best way of preserving them.
manuscript is improbable. They present some distinctive features both in contents and decoration, and give the manuscript an interest for the student of Christian literature
for the purpose of insertion in this

and

of Byzantine illumination.

third feature of

some

interest

is

the reader of the church lections.

These are

the use of musical notes to guide in red, and are of course

confined to the parts of the text designated for lectionary use. may be seen in the facsimile of the first page of Matthew.

They

A
first

fourth feature of interest

is

the presence of miniature paintings


in Quaritch's Catalogue

of the four evangelists.

These are well described

chapter of John, verse 28, the word Bij0a/3opa .... was evidently erased by the who has substituted B^av/a The latter reading is probably to be found in no other manuscript of the period."
writer,

Some variants mostly correct follow, with an extravagant estimate of the textual worth of the manuscript. 125

8
(note

HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES


2, p.

6 above).

They

are of the usual Byzantine type described

in Herbert's Illuminated Manuscripts, p. 64:

"S.

an old man, with white hair and beard.


dark haired
S.

S.

Mark

Matthew is always is much younger,

a young man in his prime, fair, with S. John good features of Greek type and slight pointed beard .... is generally depicted as an old man, with long white beard and

Luke

is

bald head."
miniatures.

This description applies wonderfully well to the Bixby


in

The way
into the text,
interest.

which the Pericope, John 7:53 8:11, was introduced from which it was originally wanting, is a further point of

3 and

6,

A century or two after the manuscript was written two leaves, were removed from the 4ist quire, and three leaves, 3, 6, and 7,
in their places to

were inserted
Pericope.

The hand

of these

make possible the introduction of the new leaves, while not at all the same as
this suggests that these

that of the chronological section, can be shown on paieographical grounds


to belong to their period,

and

two

alterations

in the manuscript belong to the

same time

the end of the thirteenth

But the chronological leaves seem from their condition to have been old when they were inserted in the present manuscript, and
century.

probably found their

The manuscript
Vol. I,
Vol. II,
TO. TO.
| |

is

way into it at a later date. now in two volumes richly bound, and
evayye\La
|

lettered,
|

Tevaapa
reffffapa

\\

To/xos
||

A
B

j|

Marflatos
Aou/cas
|

KOI
|

Map/cos
I&avvrjs.

euayyeXia

Tojuos

||

/cat

They
|

are inclosed in a red velvet case lettered in gilt:


j

Evangeliarium
least as old as

graece

MS.

Sec.

IX.

Case and binding seem to be at


ff.

1868, since both are described in Quaritch's Catalogue of that date.

The

first

volume contains

24 of prefatory matter beginning with a


ff.

picture of

Matthew, and followed by


i (9),

172 arranged in 22 quires of


22(5).

8 leaves each except

7(7), 12(7),

and

The second volume


(now

contains

ff.

206, quires 23-48, each of 8 leaves, except 23 (7), 41


8, 2 original

9 but originally

leaves having been replaced

by

3 later ones,

The total 48(6). The quires are numnumber bered at the lower left-hand corner of the first recto. The leaves usually measure cm. 21.5X16.5. The text is in single columns, usually of 18 The single-column arrangement has been thought by Schmidtke lines.
in order to introduce the Pericope into the text),
of leaves is 405, not including fly-leaves.

and

Texte u. Untersuchungen,

XXXVII,

i, p. 13.

126

THE BIXBY GOSPELS


to point to

an

origin in the eastern provinces.

The

paintings of the

evangelists are full-page pictures done in

much

detail;

only that of

John

is

slightly smaller.

The paragraph

divisions, frequent except in

John, are marked by neat marginal capitals in gold or red. Vol. I contains, after a parchment fly-leaf:
1.
f.

A
A

full-page painting of the evangelist

Matthew,

seated, writing,

ib (Plate i).
2.

chronological outline from creation to the tune of writing,

I25QA.D., ff. 20-40. These three leaves are evidently extraneous, as the hand is not that of the other parts of the manuscript, and the date given is too late for them. The worm holes which pierce these three
leaves do not extend to the adjacent ones.

The

elaborate Byzantine
six

ornament
pies the

in red

which stands at the head of each of these

pages

is

quite unlike anything in the other parts of the manuscript.

It occu-

upper third of each page, ff. 20-46, leaving the column of writing (20-21 lines) square (ca. cm. 10X10) (Plate i).
3.

The Menology, September i-December


January 23~August 31,
dytas
/cat
ff.

(2

ff.

apparently cut
eis

out),

50-110, ending with euayyeXta


ff.

fjLVT)fj.as

erepas Xirovpytas,

96-110.

Ff. 116-126 are blank.


euery-

4. TO, iv rots crafifiaffLv Kal rots Kupta/cots

T&V ayioiv vqaTti&v

yeXta,
5.

ff.

130-140.

Synaxarium: avva^apiov avv de& T&V evayye^ioov rou oXou eviav146-200.

TOV,

ff.

6.
7.

Eusebius to Carpianus, ff. 206, 210. Eusebian sections and canons, ff. 210-226.
rou Kara nardalov aylov euayyeXtou,
[120]).

8. i>7r60e<ns

Soden,
9.

I, i, p.

314

This

in

finer,

f. 230 (as in von almost semi-uncial, hand.

List of 68 chapters (/ce0dXata) for

10.

Four verses

in

Matthew, ff. 236-246. honor of Matthew: juarflatou r65e epyov

....

Ppordv avrdv

ibvra. (as in
f.

von Soden
Below

I, i, p.

378,

5,

and on

f.

110 of the

Haskell Gospels),

246.

this a

modern hand has scrawled

+rerpav<x77eXoj' novrjs TOV TravTOKpa\TOpos Kal ffurypos xP iffT v r^v


cv rco a#co:
I4ovr)s

Another hand has repeated


|

this below:

-f-rerpaeuayyeXoj'

TOV Tra^ro/cparopos
of

/cat [[

Jaw
in

n. The Gospel
ff.

Matthew,

357

sections, the last at 28:16;

headed evayy^ov Kara


10-1006.

juar#atoz> in

a broad low TT-shaped ornament,

127

10
12.

HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES


Picture of Mark, 6 017105 papKov,
f.

13. List of 48 chapters (/ce^dXcua) for 14.

Mark,

ff.

1026-1036.

The Gospel

of

Mark,

in 234 sections, the last at 16:9,

headed

euayyeXioi' /card ^tap/cop, in a tasteful TT-shaped ornament,


1726.

ff. 1040rough old fly-leaves follow, showing the same water stains with the later leaves of Mark. Marks of tooling and gilding on the

Two

last

show that

it

Vol. II contains, after a fly-leaf

was the parchment "end sheet" of an earlier binding. marked vol. 2 in pencil on the
chapters (Ke0dXcua) for Luke, on three prefatory

recto

15. List of 83

leaves,
16.
f.

ff.

16-36.

Picture of

Luke
of

(6

ay IDS

Aou/cas)

beginning to write his Gospel

16 (Plate 2).
17.

The Gospel

Luke, evayyeKiov Kara \OVKCLV under a wide


ff.

TT-shaped ornament (Plate 2), 24:36 is the last one marked.


18. List of 18

20-1140.

Section 340

(r/x)

at

Luke

chapters (/c</>dX<ua) for John,


f.

ff.

1146-1150.

19. Picture of John, 6 iu(avvr)s') ,

1150.
:

Section 232 (<rX0) at 21 186 20. The Gospel of John, ff. 1160-2066. the last one noted. Ff. 3 and 6 of quire 41 have been cut out and replaced by ff. 3 (7: 18-28), 6 and 7 (7:48 8: 180) in a later (thirteenthis

century?) hand, in order to insert the Pericope, which was originally wanting in the text.

At
tion
it

least a

dozen correctors have retouched the text at different


is the only extended alteraIn a few cases an omitted verse has been supplied.

periods, but the introduction of the Pericope

has sustained.

The

last lines

many The

180 have been retraced by a later hand. Quite as hands have altered or supplemented the lectionary notes.
f.

on

text of the manuscript does not of course justify the extravagant


it

estimate put upon

by Quaritch

close to that of Stephanus.

In some particulars it is it, than is Stephanus, but


appears.

The text in general is very in 1868. In one chapter it coincides with it entirely. nearer to von Soden's K-type or some form of

primitive reading 8:15 a corrector has added TroXXrj, as in 13, 69, 346, manuscripts of the Ferrar group. The form in which the Pericope appears has no bearing on the quality of the rest of the manuscript,

now and then a more

To Luke

since

it

has been written in from another


128

text.

It exhibits

a curious

THE BIXBY GOSPELS


,

11

5 blending of von Soden's types, agreeing in 9 particulars with p in 17 2 7 3 4 with /i in 17 with in 18 with ju in 21 with ju and in 30 with 6
,

jit

fj,

The date

of the manuscript can hardly

be that given

in the intrusive

chronological section, A.D. 1259.

That

is

probably the date of the three

leaves of chronological material, which doubtless belonged to some other manuscript (witness the worm holes in them which do not extend to the adjacent leaves) and were rescued from its remains and preserved by
inclusion in

some former rebinding

of these Gospels.

But the hand

of

the Gospels text so resembles that of eleventh-century cursives that an

Both hand and ornamental origin in that century is highly probable. headings closely resemble a Paris manuscript of Gregory of Nazianzos dated A.D. 1007. J On the other hand, the three leaves inserted in quire
41 to introduce the Pericope into the manuscript are in a
like

hand much

that of a Paris manuscript dated A.D. I282, 2 and were probably added to the manuscript in the thirteenth century.

While the writer of the chronological statement


confused in his earlier figures and summaries, it suppose that he knows in what year of our era he
is is

is

evidently

much
to

more reasonable

writing than to try to correct his anno Domini date by his date reckoned from the creation. The latter is indeed nowhere twice alike in his estimates, although 5,500
is probably meant. This chronological section, though not properly a part of the manuIt is not a script, but an accretion, is its most interesting feature.

years

fragment, but stands complete.

Its leaves are disarranged,

and

having been transposed

in binding.

The

text

is

decidedly corrupt in

some
it

particulars, especially the

numbers.
-\y

the ordinary abbreviations \v

&KS' KV', etc.,

In the following transcript of have been expanded.


(ca.

It belongs for the

most part to the work

of

Hippoly tus of Thebes

700)

though no one of the forms of his work published by Diekamp precisely corresponds to this. The suspected paragraph which Diekamp designates Villa (pp. 34, 35), contains the substance of the opening lines, both items and figures agreeing pretty closely; Adam to Noah, 2,242 years in both; to Abraham, 1,170 in both; to Moses, Hippoly tus 444, both. The totals Bixby 442; to David, 599 in both; to Christ, 1,045

Cf.

Omont, Fac-similes des manuscrits


op.
PI.

grecs dalts de la Biblioteque Nationale

du

IX' au
2

XIV siicle (1897, PI. XII).


cit.,

Omont,

LXIII.
129

12
differ widely:

HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES


Hippolytus 5,500, Bixby 5,077, but the latter should on

the figures just quoted give 5,498, and on f. 40, the total for this period is actually given at 5,500. The disagreement is therefore an accident
of textual corruption.

The
is

material that follows in the Bixby Gospels as far as

f.

26

med.

that of Hippolytus' Chronicle,


3<z).

Form I,

chaps. 1-5, with

some omissions

(2:1, 2, 6b; 5:1,

The

last

page and a half of the Bixby material

with the numbers of years from the Resurrection to the Finding of the Cross, and from one Council to another, has no parallel in the Hippolytus
remains, genuine, suspected, or spurious, which Diekamp has collected. It is hardly worth while to trace the sources farther. The story of the

Finding of the Cross

is

at least as old as Cyril of Jerusalem

(ca.

350),

may possibly belong to with what precedes, but the seventh Council (Nicaea Hippolytus, along II, A.D. 787) is later than his time, which falls between A.D. 650 and
750.
It
is

and

this

and the

earlier part of the

remainder

materials which
learn,

the combination of these conciliar epochs with Hippolytus' makes this chronological composition, as far as I can

Of the manuscripts quoted by Diekamp, a 1 (Vatic. Ottob. 441, A.D. 1477) most closely resembles our manuscript in text. Like ours it includes the Adam-to-Christ epochs, not usually combined
unique.

with Hippolytus, but

it

breaks

off at 3 40.
:

Diekamp's chapter and verse numbers are

inserted.

In the following transcript In the notes, the

readings of Diekamp's text or of his manuscripts have been quoted where they help to clear up difficulties in the Bixby text.
F. 3 a:
CLTTO ada/j. ecos

TOV /cara/cXw
/Cat CLTTO

/ZOU, err/ ,/307*/3'

TOV

/cara/cXucrjuou, ecos
er?/, ,a

TOV d/3pad/i,
djSpad/z ecos
/cat

po'

/cat O.TTO

jucoucrecos, eTtj

n&'

and

jucou
/cat

crecos ecos

TOV 6a/3t5,
'

err; <f>q6'

d(7r6)
6/zou

5a(3id ecos TOV


eV?;, /e

xpWTOv,
(I i)

errj, ,a jue'

o f

/cat OLTTO

xpiOToO yevvTjffeus

/ze'xpt TTJS

T&V
r)

judycop Trpocr/cuj^crecos,
(2)
10.
/cat e/c
oli<la

10
7.
1

ev
/

yafaper

ot/cta err) j8'

(with Diek.)

perh.

^7-

vafap^r

rj

ry

vafapir

oliclq.

a1

Diekamp, Hippolytos von Theben (1898); von Soden,


130

Schriften, I, i, p. 361.

THE BIXBY GOSPELS


TTJS

13

ayvTTTOV

i>axwpi70'ews ^uer
'

rr/v

qpOldoV Vlov aVT'LirOLTpOV


jrap&Krjcrev

eYr;

'

yap

ev fj\u>vir6\i rfj
err;

K<JL

XoujueVr; pefjufnv'

7' 6 re
(3)

ico<rr}0

15

feat

juapia <rvv rco

'irjffov

pera ryv eVd

vodov avr&v TTJS olf07O"cos rrjs

ya

XtXatas ju^xpt
Xaov,
Tr]
/cai

TTJS

reXcur^s dpx

W'

ffvv rco

apx^Xdco re

Xeura
20
TTT/'

airyoucrros' e^ijffev
er?/
j'r/'

yap
(4)

eri/
/cat

ej3a<ri\Vffv 6e

7r6

r^s reXeurTys dpxeXdou

F. 36:

roO

ei'

lopdavij rov trcor^pos

17/1^01'

UTTO

tc

/ScwrrtOTmros, err;
(II 3)

'

6/zou er?/

'

airo 5e rrjs reXeurr/s 'Uaavvov roO /3a

25

7rrio"roO'
fj.rjves $"'

M^XP 1 r
(4)
'

^ (rwrjpiov -rradovs,

6 paTrTKTTTjs
epr//iots'

X7 yap tr](rev err; t'coeWr/s X urroxopcoj' ei' rats rd 6e aXXa 7, fiaTrrifav kv


'

rai iopdavT)

(5)

ourws

KO,!

6 Kvpios

r))ucoj',

30

err; eV

rols 7rat5t<7/cots auroi)


/ierd 6e rd fiairTiffn

iradovs avrov, err; 7'


ei'

(6)

616

VLKala, r

i r;

#7101 Trar^pes Trape

Ke\evovTO 7rp6

erwi>, /xr;5eVa

xixai d

35

porcopeu' irpefffivrepov'
TTO rr;s ava\r)\{/eo)S
j/ou

(III i)

ptxpi or</>d
drrd 6e rr^s fj,aprvplas

rou Trpcoro/zdprupos Xt^OjSo'

Xtas, err; f

(2)

40

ffrf(f>avov nixpi rov (ftavevros irav Xou 0cor6s, jLi'? 1 6 ^ e^' (3) xai curd roD
'

j8a7rrio"/xaros TrauXou /ze'xpt rr;s


Koifj.r}ffeus TTJS

virepayias OCOTOKOV,
j

II.
/Wi/ij
:

alyfarov
(card
i, 2

Aly&irTOV AS

juerA TT/V
:

fj^xpi

T^J reXeur^s Diek.

13.
:

ca\oi>_

Diek.

16. T^J olic/iffeus

tirl TTJS

o//)<rewi

Diek.

20. f i?

"~ Diek,

24. Diek. 2:

are wanting. 131

14
F. 20:
ex?;

7'

O/JLOV err] /id"


r}

(4)

'tfrjffev iiri
' '

Trjs 7??s

deoroKOS, err; v0

eV rco i>aco err)


ei>

'id

45

eV rco

oiVcco

tcb<n)0 JUT^CIS 6 KCU ourcos

0?7 UTTO roi) ya(3pir]\'

KCU <7uXXa/3oO(cra)

TOV KVplOV
'

-fj^UtV 'irfffOVV
'

XpUTTOV

[iT]V(.

5e/C/ZjSpt

co, fee

ojuoD err; te

/cat els ri

TTLffLv

TOV Kvpiov,

<er)ffev

avv rois
er?; ia'
6/j.ov

50

ei*

rco OIKCO

iwavvov TOV eua77eXtcrrou,

yivovTCii erij v6'

(IV

i)

o5rcos 6e ecrrtv 6 luavvrjs ov

irjffovs

/cat

irapdevos' ocrrts e/JLtvev iv iepo<ro


\tyop.evr]v

is rrji'

aylav

a'i&v Trjv

T&V

tKK\ri<Ti&v

^repa

'

aur?; 5e

77

55

(2)

els t\v e<f>ayov ol


'

aTocrroXoi

8'ia

TU>V

I6u5cucoj>

(3)

exet
'

rcoi' /ia0?7rcoi'

tyavi] 6 /cuptos rcov

6vp&v

/ie/cXeKT/xeVcov

/cat eSco/cei'

avrots TO

iiyiov TTvev^a.'

(4)

e/cet eTr\rjp(jj(f>6pr]ffev
rcoi' ^Xcoz''
-

TOV iiyiov
e

0o)Hav deltas rous ruTrous

(5)

60

Kt

^rot/ido'^T;

4>ajlv TO iraax

M ra r wy
els
'

/ia

(6)

em

viJ.vijaa.VTK

efj\6ov

ro opos
e

eXaicov' ets

x c p*'

yf0<ri>fJ>a.vfj

(7)

F. 26:
/cet

ro TTporov nvaTypiov
'

ere'Xecrai' ol

ti

TTOffroXot

(8)

eKet

exupoTovrjaav TOV HJLOV


r6f adeKfibdeov'

65

Id/ccojSov ol aTTocrroXoi

(V

2)

fe/3e5atos Se 6 7rarj)p icoavvov,


rcoi'

Xeyercu'

5e ev

r^ 7aXtXala
(3)

avdp&v, VTrrjpxev Trpcoros'

6 7ctp

/zera ri^ reXeur^v roD Trarpos aurou f

70

aTreSoro r^f 7aXtXalai' KTrjaiv avrov


iv lepotroXljuois'
(4)

rjv

e/cet e

43. ?TTJ

ijfuffv

add Diek.
64.

48.

's

read
:
'

/x

T ^ (M""^

TT? 1

ti'(iX7^'tv

Diek.).

55. read f<f>vyov (with Diek.).

56. rtSv (MOijruv

rots
"' ist

naOyTaTs Diek.

62.

x^P^

"

con. by ist hand from xplol> j awry v^o ZffifSaiov

^"P 07"""
Diek.

7?

hand.

70.

/xepors *cai

132

THE BIXBY GOSPELS


r-t]v

15

uVep

ay lav

deoroKov'

(5)

KOI /zerd rr/v

jue

ra.aro.aiv auras' eV rr\ e^ecrco rfjs dcrtas


e/cotp70T/ , dvro

rou crcorrjptou iradovs rou


/cat

<rcor?7pos

75

77/^:01'

dpdordcrecos re

dpaX^ecos

e e

cos r?7s eupecrecos


irl

roG rt/uou aravpov

KiavffTavTivov jSafftXecos

/cat eXeVTjs

fjLtjrpos

avrov' Kal

a\eav5pov Trarptdpxou
c^
CTT7 (7'
Kttt ttTTO T7JS

/cat <ri;Xj8eorrpou TrctTTTra pcbjUTjs

80

T^

TTpOJTT/

OW65CO,

7Tpcor77s

ovvodov

ecos rijs

SevTtpas

eVt ^eo5o(7toi; /SacriXecos Kat jprjyopiov

F.

40,:
'

TOV 6eo\byov,

err}

/cat

avro TT;S Seurepas

ow65ou ews r^s


85
rou /je7aXou
'

rptrT/s e?rt dtodoviov

/cat

/cuptXXou dXe^a^Sptas, err;


rptTTjs (Tf^oSou ecos

/c0

/cat

a7rd

r^s

r^s 8

em

/zap/ctawD

jSacrtXecos /cat <j>\a(3iavov


/cat

Trarpt-

dpxou'

err; /z/3'

(bra r^s 5 truvoSou

ecos TTJS TrejLtxrTjs CTTI

iovarivlavov |8a
err? ^17'

90

crtXecos /cat
/cat

euruxiou Trarptdpxou,
7re/i7TT77s cri;i'65ou ecos

dTrd

r^s

r^s

eVt tt&varavra
er?7

/SacrtXe'cos /cat

ytp/jiavov

Trarptdpxou,
'

p^7

/cat
1

a7r6 r^s

r crwodov

ecos rr/s

f
/cat

ext /ccoi'crra^ra

/cat eipr]vr]s

95

aurou'

rapacrtou Trarptdpxou
'

TToXecos, er?7 e

/cat

a7r6 r?ys f cruvo^ou ecos

roD

j>Di>,

6/iou aTro

r^s rou
/

/cocr/zou /crt

crecos ecos

rou XP 10 7

"

"

^ T77

Ka ^ dTro \piarov
a7r6

ecos

rou

WP

,a

'

vQ

6/xoD

rd airavra try rd
ej'

100

/crtcrecos /cocr/xou /cat

/zerd r^s eVcrdp/cou


ecos

a^pcoTTtcrecos rou Kvplov

rou

JW' ,r^

v0

/cat tVSrj/cros t5

74. tKoinj0i)

Hippolytus, chap.

ends at this point.

79.

<X-

i'

written

in

above

v.

133

16
(F. 30)

HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES

From Adam until the flood 2,242 years. And from the Flood Abraham 1,170 years. And from Abraham until Moses 442 years. And from Moses until David 599 years. And from David until the Christ 1,045
until

years.

(I i)

Altogether 5,077 years. And from the birth of Christ until the Adoration of the
2 years.

the house at Nazareth

(2)

And from

death of Herod, son of Antipater, 3 years. Jesus sojourned in Heliopolis which is near Memphis 3 years. (3) After their return to their dwelling in Galilee until the death of Archelaus 19 years. With Archelaus died also Augustus, for he lived 88 years. And he reigned 58 years.
(4)

Magi in Egypt until the For both Joseph and Mary with
the flight into

the death of Archelaus until (F. 36) the baptism of our Savior Jordan 3 years. Altogether 30 years. And from the death of John the Baptist until the saving Passion (II 3) 6 months. (4) For John the Baptist lived 33 years, 30 withdrawn in the wilderness and the other 3 baptizing in the Jordan. (5) Thus our Lord also passed 30 years in his youthful times, and after the baptism until his saving Passion 3 years. (6) Wherefore in Nicaea also the 318 holy fathers gave injunction to ordain no one a presbyter under 30 years of age.

And from
in

by John

(Ill i)

martyr
of the
falling

years.

And from the Ascension until the stoning of Stephen the first (2) And from the martyrdom of Stephen until the appearing to Paul 6 months. (3) And from the baptism of Paul until the light asleep of the very holy Mother of God (F. 20) 3 years. Altogether 44 (4) The Mother of God lived upon the earth 59 years; in the Temple
7 years.

14 years, in the house of Joseph 4 months, and so was given the good tidings by And she conceived and brought forth our Lord Jesus Christ in the month of December, the 25th. Altogether 15 years. And upon the incarnaGabriel.
tion of the
1 1

Lord she lived with the

disciples in the

house of John the Evangelist

Altogether 59 years. (IV i) And this is the John whom Jesus loved, who is also the Virgin, who remained in Jerusalem on the so-called holy Zion the mother of the holy churches. And this was the house (2) to which the apostles fled because of
years.
(3) There the Lord appeared to the disciples when the doors were shut, and he gave them the Holy Spirit. (4) There he convinced St. Thomas, shewing the prints of the nails. (5) There preparation was made to eat the Passover with the disciples. (6) Having sung a hymn there they

fear of the Jews.

went forth to the Mount


St.

of Olives to the place


(8)

(F. 26) the apostles held the first mystery.

Gethsemane. (7) There There the apostles ordained

James the brother


(V
2)

of

God.

and

of the

And Zebedee the father of John is said (to have been) a shipowner, notable men in Galilee he was first. (3) For John after the death

of his father

Zebedee sold his property in Galilee which (he had inherited and) they bought one in Jerusalem. (4) There they received the very holy Mother of God. (End (5) And after her departure he fell asleep in Ephesus of Asia.
of the

Hippolytus excerpt.)
134

THE BIXBY GOSPELS


From

17

the saving Passion and Resurrection and Ascension of our Savior


his

until the finding of the precious cross in the time of Constantine the king

mother and Alexander the patriarch and Sylvester the pope And from the first Council until the second in the time of Theodosius the king and Gregory (F. 40) the Theologian And from the second Council until the third in the time of Theodosius 7 years. the Great and Cyril of Alexandria 29 years. And from the third Council until the fourth in the time of Marcianus the king and Flavianus the patriarch 42 And from the fourth Council until the fifth in the time of Justinian years. the king and Eutychius the patriarch 68 years. And from the fifth Council

and Helena

of

Rome,

in the first council, 200 years. 1

until the sixth in the time of

and Germanus the patriarch 163

Constantas the king [meaning Constantine IV] And from the sixth Council until the years.

seventh in the tune of Constantas [meaning Constantine VI] and Irene his mother and Tarasius patriarch of Constantinople 5 years. And from the sev-

enth Council until

now

Altogether from the creation of the world

until now 1,259 years. Altogether, the years from the creation of the world, including the incarnation of the Lord, until now 6,759; an^ the fourteenth( ?) year of the Indiction.
until Christ 5,500 years
all

and from Christ

While the Era of Constantinople placed the birth of Christ in the year 5509 of the world, and this era is that generally followed by the Greek church, 2 the Era of Alexandria reckoned the years before Christ
at 5,500, following in this the computation of Julius Africanus.
conciliar dates of the manuscript are in utter confusion,

The

but the mon-

archs and theologians mentioned in connection with

them show that

the seven great Councils from Nicaea I to Nicaea II are intended.

based on the Lloyd-Sanday reprint of Stephanus' editio regia of 1550. In it no account has been taken of insignificant itacisms, variations of accent or breathing, or the omission
following collation
is

The

of immovable or the -s of ourws.

In other respects I have tried to

make

the collation exact and complete.

Kara
Matt,
i
:

dad for Aaj3i5 here and usually

6 troXo/iaJi/a

2:1 icpovaa\ijiJi for 'lepoaoXu/ia


for evpov
1

7 tr. to KaXe<ras

\adpa

eldov

The

confusion of this and the later figures will be seen from a comparison with
(i)

the accepted dates of these councils:

Nicaea

I,

325, (2) Constantinople


II, 553, (6)

I,

381,

Ephesus, 431, (4) Chalcedon, 451, III, 680, (7) Nicaea II, 787.
(3)
2

(5)

Constantinople

Constantinople
it

It

is

with this in mind that Professor Gregory dates this section, and with
cf. n. i, p. 5.

the

whole manuscript, in 1251;

135

18

HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES


5 omit /cat iraaa 17 'lovdaia ist hand: 3:3 add rou before Kuptou omit by another in mg. 8 napirov a^iov for /capTrous dtous

supplied
/cat

Trvpi

12

tr.

to

ets

TT\V

airodrjKriv

aurou

15

tr.

to fifuv

ecrrt

17 ijv8oKr]<ra for euSo/crjcra

4:1

tr.

to UTTO rou Trvev/jLaros ets r^v eprmov

10

add

OTrtcrco

juou

after "Tirade for aurco


5
:

18 omit 6

'Irjcrous

25 rco

/catpco e/cetj'co for /cat

rco trjcrou

14

add

EtTrei' 6 /cuptos rots e'aurou fjLadrjrals

before 'Tjuets

15 TOV

16 rjfj^v for ujuco^ after Trarc'pa changed from TO by another hand 18 Kepea for /cepata 5t5aet for 5t5d^ twice ouros changed from 19 21 add EITTC^ 6 /cuptos before 'H/coucrare oyrcos by later hand 21, 27,
j

38, 43

ppr)6r] for

eppedq

23

/cat

e/cet

for

/cd/cet

25

tr.

to /^er' avrov

cv rfj 6du>
aurfj

28 avrrjv for avrrjs 27 omit rots dpxatots 31 avrrjv for 6 aTrdXvuv f or 6s d^ airciXvffri 34 o/xcoaat for o^iotrat 36 rptxai' 32

for

rptxa
\

39 pax ten? for paTrtaet


/i^Xtof
for
/xtXtoi>

ets
|

for eVt

41 ayyapevffr] for
/cuptos

ayyapevaei
olrovvTi

42 add Etrei/ 6
/xto'oui'ras

before

TOJ
|

44 rots nwovaiv for rous

47 <tXoi>s for dSeX^ous

TO auro for ourco


6: i

48

cos

for axrTrep

add
ev

EITTC^ 6 /cuptos before


5

Hpoaexere
6
/cuptos

2, 5,

16

rail'

r6f fjna66v
18

omit &>

14 add

EtTrei'

before 'Ect^
|

nurd&v for omit 7ap


(i>-

omit

r> <j>avepG>
17

19 oure for ouSe

21

/cat

17

^ux^)
17

t'jucoi'

corr.)

ecrrat for etrrat /cat

/capita vfj,&v:

mg. 7p(a<e)
'0

/cat

/capita
for

by a

later

hand

22

add

et7rej>

/cuptos

before

24 jua/iawa

jua^juwi'a

25 TrXetcoi' for TrXetoi'


7
:

2 juerpt^crerat for avTLiJ.eTpr]dr]ffTai


/cat

6 Sore for Score

10

add

77

before
ist

oupai>tos for eV rots

oupawts
|

12 'Eaf for ai' (but ay

hand, 'E- added in mg. in gold)


14 rt for ort 19 add

ouros ist hand, changed

by 2d

to

ourcos

ow

after irav

21 etcreXeucrerat written
later erased.
aurcoi' after

twice; 2d elcreXeucrerat dotted for deletion,


for aurof (perhaps
:

and

24 avr&v
7pa/^uarets
:

changed from

auro?' ?)

29 add

8 5 aurco for rco 'Ir;crou 8 Xo7co for \6yov 10 tcrSpa^X for 'Icrpaf]\ d partly erased later, dva/cX^owrat for avaK\i6r)crovTai 12

fjs for /3pu7/xos

first

written, then changed to ftpvy/jios

13 after

a later hand has added in mg. /cat uTrofrrpe'^as 6 e/caro^rapxos ets roi> OIKOV aurou ei* aurr7 rrj copa, eupei' rdi' xat5a aurou vyiaivovTa 14 xupe'aovffav for Trvpeffcrovcrav
15

aurco for aurots

23 rco t^croO for aurco

28 yepyeffiv&v for Tepyecriqv&v

29

cru

for trot

136

THE BIXBY GOSPELS


9:2
d(/>eo/>TCu

19
for

for

d0etoi>Tat

crou

for

croi
\

eyeipe
ecrfliet

9 Tc\6)vetov for re\uvLOV

add

/cat Trivet

after

13
[

dXXd

for

dXX'

17 d/z00Tepot for

d^orepa

18

add

ets after

apxcov

dXX' for

dXXd
hand

31

5ie<t>r)/j,r](rav

for Ste^ryjuuraz'
e/cXeXup.eVoi

33 omit ort
|

36 add 6 ITJOWS
38
e'/c/SaXXr;

after oxXous

ImcvX/MKM for
iraffav
\

cos

for

cotrct

ist

for e/c/3dXi7, corrected


:

by a red stroke by a
late

to

e/c/3dX?7

10

omit

2
:

supplied

hand

in

mg.

tr.

to floras

i(3ap#oXo/zatos
1

Xe/Satos for Ae/3/3cuos

8 omit fe/cpous eyetpeTe


fjucrOov for 7775 rpcxfirjs

r?

for

jur/Se

10 pdjSSous for paftdov


19 \d\r)ffr)T
for foftridiJTe
\

TOV
\

15 -yojiioppas

for To/jtoppuv

for XaX^crere

25 aireKaXeaav for e/cdXecra^

28

<f>o(3el<rdt

airoKTevovruv for aTroKretj'o^rcoi'

35 /card

TOU written twice, the 2d being later erased


11
Xecoi'
:

42 d,7roXe<m for
8 /SaatXetcoi' for
17

rous for rots

nadrjTas for jua^rats


|

16 7rat5tots for TratSaptots


18

erepois for eratpots

for cbpxi7(ra(70
trjaoDs after

add ouros 6 avdpuiros before

Aai/jioviov
|

20 add 6

21 %copafetj' (-tv corr.) for Xopaftz/ Prjdffa'ida for T/paro et omit ist hand, suppl. corr. Br70a"ai'5di> 23 12:6 luti^ov for juetfcoj' 8 omit Kat 11 auroD for airo 13 a7rKaTffra6r] ist

hand
epi7<ret

for aTroKarfffTadrj

added

in red

above

16 omit
ei'

aw-dv

19

for epiaei

20
26

TVcfxh/jLevov for
e/c/SaX?;
tr.
|

TV^O^VOV

21 omit

24 daiiM>vo)v for dai/wviaiv


TTveuncLTi 6eov

for

eK/3dXXi

28

tr.

to

&
r?7S

700

32

edi> for
tr.

af 1

to rco alco^t rourco


/cat

35 omit
|

Kapdlas
fleXo/ze^

omit rd

38

to (frapiaaicov

ypan/jtarewv

^eXcojuej/ for

41 nvtvrjTai for Nt^eyTrat


cX^o^

42 (roXojucows for
|

44
ist

X0coj/ for

2 45 aurou for ^auroi)

omit rou avdp&irov

'e

hand: suppl. in gold in mg. 13:2 omit TO, els TT- ist hand in an erasure
26.

Ka6fj<r6ai first written

Kadfjffai:

6 added above,

by
ou/c

ist
7

hand

tr.

to 6
.

(TTretpcoz/
.

add TOU ovpavov


/XT)

after TreTewd

omit ciXXa
:

5e

aura

12

5e TOV

exo^Tos for OCTTIS 5e


:

the hand which corrected 6


<TTpl\f/(jXTL
\

21

mg. 7p(a$) OCTTIS 5e ou/c exct in omit eV 14 15 lm<rTp&}/ovai for e?rt23


/caX?)i>

%t

ld<7o/iat for td(7co^at

777^ for 777^ T?)^ /caX^v


25, 26, 27, 29,

add
|

6 e'xcov coTa O.KOWLV d/coucVco after TPIO.KOVTO.


i"T7"(ma for

30 et passim

"i"(ma

26 (TITOS for \bpros

27 e<77reipes for

eWctpas
TOUTC<;

omit

TCI

40
54

/cateTai for /caTa/catTat

52 ef T^ /foatXeta for

ets T?}>

/3acrtXeta^

Kir\r}<Taeffdai for e/C7rX?7TTe(70at


|

56 auTCo for

14:6 7ewe<rtcoi' for 7ei/ecrtcof

7ew)ueVcoj' for a7o^evco^

14 auroTs

137

20
for avrovs
dfjvai
|

HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES


15

add ovv
2
|

after airoKvaov

19

ava.K\r]dfjva.i,

for

omit xat

rous oxXovs first written for rots oxXots, then cor-

rected

24 evavrius for ev a^rtos

28

tr.

to eXfotp

-rrpos ere

34 yevrjffapfB
d7re'<rretXai>
:

(T in red

added above
omit
ot

0) for

Fewr/craper

35 dTreoTetXep for
9 omit

15

5 rt/ii7<7i for rt/z^o-fl

StSdo'/coj'res

supplied

by a later hand in mg.


KVVCI

23 aurw

for aiToy

25 Trpo<7eKvvr]ffv for irpocre-

cure

for r<

30 tr. to Kwfrovs TV<f>\6vs 31 add KCU before x^Xous 32 omit supplied in mg. by 2d hand i7/iepat for ifjuepas 36 rots oxXots oxXco 38 tr. to avSpes Trpa/crxtXtot 39 ave(3rj for e^e/3r;
[ |

opr) for

opta
|

16:1 add ot before Sa65ouKatot

Set^at for
Ko<j)lvovs

7ri5etai:

changed by
for aprou

2d hand to ortSet^at
17

9 Kucfrivovs for
23

n
?;

aprw

add 6 before 'lyaovs


after
epioD

firiffrpanels

for ffrpafais
/cepS^OT?:

eua77Xtou
17:5

26

Kepdrjff

for

25 add KCU roD added in red

28 yevaovTcu, for yeveuvrai


(fxjjrivri

for <f>UTLvrj

e/c

f or

cbr6

12

dXXa

for dXX'
|

14 avSpu-

TTOS rts TrpofffjXdev auroi for irpoffijXdtv avru>

avdponros

auroi' for

aurw 2

24 omit 18:6
tr.

r<

Ilcrpcf)

supplied in red in mg.


8 ets ri)^

25 KLVffov for Krjvffov


ets T^J*
f'coi)?'
|

ets for

erl

wr)v eX^etp for etaeX^cti'

to 7r66as ^ 5uo x^tp^s


18
a?'

13 irKavridtiat, for TreTrXai^juewis


for edf
?)
1

16 <rraat- of
|

0170-erat for o-ra^T?


aiTijffO)VTa.L

19

add
to

aM^
:

before Xeyco

corrected (from avct rt for


|

28 omit

/cat (rot

supplied in red below

fTrvrfye for eirviye

6 rt

29

tr.

aTroSaxw

30

e/3aXXej>

for

for

/3aXy 31 iavr&v for aurcoi' 2 19:3 omit ot </>apio-<ratot for ^aptcratot omit aurw add McoffTjs 9 omit t yanrjcrei, for ya^rjcrri
|

7,

8 /icoua^s

t^tfoDs
etTrez'

before
19

elirev

12 &}voi)\t\aav for evvovxiffa-v

14
21

add aurots

after

add

(7OU after

/wjrepa

eauroi' for ffeavrbv


|
\

oupawts for ovpavq


28

24 add

on

before evKOTT&repov

rpu/xaXtas for rpvirrj/jLaros

KaOrjffeffde for

20:2 xat
4 add
22
r;

ffv/MJiUvrjcras for (Tv/jK})Uvr]<ras 5t

ava for ex

3 omit

/xou after

d/zTreXcofa

15 ^ for ct

21
|

add

crou

after
eju6/>

for Kat 2 23 omit juou after fvuvvpuv omit aurw: supplied above in red 30, 31 29

letters erased after


tr.

to

/cupte

eX&jow
2
7r6Xti>

30,31 uteforutos
21
:

31

Kpa%av for /cpafov

33 avoi,y&(rw for avoix

^Tjd<f)ayr}v (corr.

from

^r)dff(f>ayr]v) for

B77^0a7^

for

6e5ejLtewi' for 8e8efjievr]v

3 aTrotrreTiXet for aTrooreXet


138

9 add

THE BIXBY GOSPELS


aurco after Trpodyopres

21
inserted

12 omit 6 ist hand:

by a

late

hand

13 TTOtetre for

TTOir]ffaT

14

tr.

to

x w^t

KBt TV<f>\ol

16 eirey for 25 omit

Xeyet
OUP

21 oufor/iiy

23 eeX06i>rt for eXfloprt

24 omit /ca7cb

to cos irp<xj>'f]Tr)v exoucrt TOV iuavvqv 31 add avr&v after 32 ouSe first written for ou: then changed to ou 37 tr. to Trpds aurous TOV vidv aurou aTrecrretXt 41 e/cScocrerat for e/c56crerai

26

tr.

Trarpos

22:7
for

/cat d/coucras

for 'AKOutras 5e

aad

e/cetws after /focrtXeus


/card

9 edp
after it
.
. .

d?

15

tr.

to e\aj3ov

21

add 6

tT/crous

after aurots

av^ovKiov: 23 omit
in red in

add
ot

rou

ITJCTOU

25 omit *H<rai> Se

d5eX$co aurou:
this omission

the sign

'/.

37

&/>T;

for elirev

mg. probably has reference to iawbv for ffeavrov avrrj for avrfj 39
\

46

tr.

to airoKpidrjvai aurco

23:3 ^dy for &v

19 /tetfcof for nel^ov


23 ro for TOP

21 opvvwv for 6/i6<ras 25

KaToucf)<ravTL for KO.TOIK.OVVTL

dStxtas for aKpaatas

30

7/jue0a for ^/ii/

34 omit t5ou

36 add

on

before i}ei
2
/z?)

37

tr.

to

6pm

eKiffvva.yei
tr.

24:1

to cbro rou iepou eiropevero


|

omit

add xat
1
:

a/car a-

oracrias after iroXejiious

tr.

to yevevdai iravra.
Xijuot /cat

eir'

for eirt

changed
15
ecrrcos
OTrtcrco

by
23
/cat

later

hand

to ert

omit

tr.

to raura 6e iravra
|

for e<rrds
tr.

17 /carajSdrco for /carajSatpe'rco

rd

for rt

18 omit

to 6 xpicrrds &de

27 omit

/cat

rT/s
TjSr;

41

/iuXco

ist

hand

for /xuXcow:
didovat,

32 0uXa for 0uXXa 36 ^ for in red to /iuXcopt changed


\

43

for ^5et

45 SoG^at for
|

49 add aurou after avvdov\ovs


before VVKTOS
9 ou

effddr] for tadieiv

Trtvet for ir'ivav


1

25:3
10 omit

aurcoj> for eaurcop


fj.fr'

add

rrjs

JUT)

for ou/c

aurou

17 omit

enepSrjae

/cat

auros ciXXa 5uo:

supplied in

mg. by another hand 23 w/z<tou for /cuptou 30 ^/c/3ctXere for e/c/SdXXere after bbbvrwv add 6 exwv cora d/couetp d/couc'rco 43 omit yvfj.vos,
|

Kdi ou TreptejSdXerc

'

/*

44 omit aurcp
4
tr.

26
15

tr.

to rous XOYOUS rourous Trdpras

to 56Xco /cpar^crcocrt
fj.adrjTa.1

/cat

70? for /cdyco


|

17 aurco ot fj.adr]Tal aurou for ot

rco
:

'Irycrou

omit aurco

22 XotTrou/zevot for XuTroujuewt

2 24 omit avdp&irov

26 euxaptcmycras for evKoyrjeas tr. to supplied above by later hand r6 crco/ia /uou 35 add 6e after 'Ojuoicos 36 yeTdarj33 omit /cat
\

&m

Havr) for Te8<rrnjavTJ

j by
|

ist
crou

hand, the rest by a


for

less skilled
Irjcrovs
tr.

hand,

in

a space

left

by the ist

ou

38 add 6

after aurots

39

TrpocreXflcbi'

for TrpoeX^cop

42 aurco for auro


139

44

to Tra\ii>

22

HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES


ea.v for
'IrjcroO

45 TOV vlov /cat for /cat 6 vl6s add avdponruv after x&pa-s 4-8 av 50 8 for $ ist hand: later changed to w 51 iycrovv for
\

52 airodavovvrai for dTroXoDirat


after ippa.iriaa.v
ist

53

5o/cet <rot for 6o/cets

hand: crossed out in red


|

67 add avrov add O.VT&V after 70

71 t^e^ for etSep


l^eLv

aurots for rots


2

74 /caTa0ejuart'etj> for

75 omit rou

27:2 xTjXdrw for HtXarco


oi/'et

3 7rapa5ous for 7rapa5t5oi)s

4 ci^et for 33 6 for os

6 Kopj3uva.v for Kopftavav

10 e6aca for eSco/cav

35 omit tva TrX^pco^^ .... e/3aXof K\fjpov 36 Kadlffavres for Ka^ai'roi' for avr&v changed by later hand to O.VT&V 42 7rt0Ti>39
for 7rrreiKro/ii'
:

add

CTT'

before aurw
|

44
evva.Tr)s

oj'eiSifoy

for

cbmStfoi'
i>vb.rt\v
|

43 omit wv 0eX?7 for auro^ for aurw 2 45 evarT/s for


|

46 evarrjv for
et

Xt/xd for Xajuct


/cat

51 &rd<rdr]:

in

an erasure
63
tr.

55 add

before 7uraues

49 a&aov for adxraji' omit cbrd 1


| \

60 /zeya for niyav


for xttpwv

to 6 TrXaws ece tws


ist

64 omit VVKTOS

-x^tpov

65 uSare for oi5ar

hand: changed by a later hand to


9 omit 6
10
for Ka/ce t

28

add TOV

/i^r/jueioi;

after 0upas

/cat e/cet

19 omit ovv

Kara
i
:

(J.CLPKOV

KaraaKevafff] for KaraffKevaffei


I8e for eI5c
|

6 add 6 before 'Icodw7?s


14 omit 6

10

e/c

for diro
/cat
1

16 t5e (-y

Karapaivuv added in red) for


|

for KaTaftaivov
ttSe
|

15 omit

ets TT)^ da\aff<rav for e^

r^

6a\a(rcrr)
(TO.V

17 omit yevevdai

18 omit aircoi'

25 dir' for e^

26

<j>uvfj-

for

Kpaav
37
tr.

27 eaurous for aurois


<T

34 add \piaTbv elvai after


for
/cd/cet

aurov
dvr

to
tr.

^T/roDtrt

38

/cat

/cet

42
for

tr.

to

17

XeTrpa
]Ltcoi;<r77s

aurou

43

to ee/3aXev auroi'

euflecos

44 dXXd

dXX'
|

for Mcocr^s

2:1 darjKBtv 6
late

itjffovs

TrdXtv for 7rdXtJ> eto'TjX^i'

^upai' corr.
<rou

by
1
|

hand (from 0upa?)

8 add aurot after ourcos


to TOV /cpdj8/3ar6i/ aov

9
tr.

for

(rot

e^etpe for

"E7pat

tr.
|

10

to

7rt

rjys 7175

d^teVat

?76tpe

for

e7etpat

14

add 6

irjffovs

after

Trapaycov

21 eTTtpaTrret for eTrtppd-Trret


3 3
:

2 26 omit roO

7etpe for

"E7tpat
|

dTre/careoTdflT; for dTro/careoTd^r;

9 TrXot-

dpta for 7rXotaptoi>

7rpo<7/caprp6t for TrpoffKapTfpr)

12

tr.

to (f>avcp6v

140

THE BIXBY GOSPELS


avrov
14

23

&vbfMff& after Swfe/ca 15 aTrocrre'XXet for ctTTCxrreXXrj 17 omit rou 27 omit ou: tr. to ovdels dvvarai 28 tr. to rots viols r&v avdp&ir&v rd 5tap7rd<77/ for StapTrdo'et
ovs
/cat

add

airoffTO\ovs

iuara

add

at

before /SXatr^ryjutat

29

j8Xa<r0r;jui7(rr7

for /SXa

32
for

tr.
7}

to Trept aiToy oxXos


idov for "I6e

add
|

/cat

at d5eX</>at crou before

ew

33

/cat

34 4 i avvy-xQyva.v for ffvvrjx^'n 4 omit roO ovpavov 8 lv for eV thrice 10 rds 7rapa/3oXds for ri)^ irapaf3o\r]v omit rd 9 omit aurols 12 d^e^o-erat for afadf) 18 omit 2d ourot eto'ti' 21 re^?; for eTTtre^
:

35 irot^cret for ^0117077

22 omit rt
|

6t

jiti)

for dXX'

24 /ucTpi^o^rat for juerpT/^aerat


27 KaOcvdei for Ka8ev8r]
\

changed

by a later hand to /zerp^o-erat

eyetperat for

eyetprjrat 31 KOKKOV f or /COKKW 32 jueifa) for juetf coy 33 omit TroXXats 35 d7reX0co/z6v for Ate'X^co/iey 36 xXota for TrXoidpta 37 /cat rd for

rd

61
|

w/*tfecr0at for 7^ttf co-^at

41 yueya ist hand for /iey ai;: changed

by

later

hand

to

neyav
for /x^juetots
|

5:3

juj^jiiacrt

edvvaro for r)dwaro


later
ist

4 TratSes ist hand

for TreSais:

rots

opaiv
10

changed to TreSes by 6 omit aTro 7 etTre


tr.

hand
in

5 tr. to /wj7jua(H /cat ev

hand

an erasure

tr.

to oVo-

yud trot

to ebrooretXT; aurous
\

rco opet for

rd

opT;

12 Trape/cd-

Xoui' for irapeKoKfcrav

omit Travres

13

add

rcof "xpipuv after


/cat

14 d7n777tXai' for avruyeiXav


18

16 diiTYrjffavTo de for
for 6 St 'Ir;(roOs
eTridrjs
\
|

tr.

to

juer'

aurou ^
x

19

/cat

TreTrotrj/ce

for

22 ro^ irjaovv for avrdv


for tarat
Ko\ovdf)<rai

23 67ri0eTs for

aurco for aurr;

29 tarat

33 auri)i' for aurr;

34 omit aur^

37 aKoXovdijaai for

38 add

/cat

before /cXatovras

40 Trd^ras
4 add
/cu/cXco

for

40 eiaTTOpeuo^rat for 6:2 tVa for ort


|

etcrTropeuerat
ylvoivrat, for
TI^VVOLTO

41 eytipe for e'yetpat

7tw^rat
6
tr.

ai>roD after

vfaiv

e8vva.To
|

for

to

/cco/xas

add

before 656^

omit novov
|

9 dXXd

for dXX'
|

evdvffacrdai for

ii edy for cty

7o/xopots for Fo/ioppots

13 edepairevovro for eQepcnrevov


d/co7)i'

14 after 'HpcoSr/s red

hand adds
15

rj)i>

tT/troD

in space left
|

by
tr.

ist

hand

wtart] for
fj.e

rfjepdrj

add

6e after "AXXot
tr.
|

omit

rj

23

to

airriarjs

27

tr.

to 6 /SaoiXcus aTrotrreiXas
fiTrev
\

to auroD TT\V /ce^aXiyy

29 omit
ot

rw
|

31 X^yei for

avairav<r6ai for avairaveffde

33 omit
to 6 t^aous

oxXot
tr.
|

avrovs for aurdf

'
|

irpofff)\6ov for -rrpoij\6ov

34

tr.

t5e

to aurous SiSda/ceii'

35

tr.

to ot fjLadrjral avrov \eyov<nv aurco


Xe'7oi;o'ii'

37

tr.

to drjvapiuv diaKocriuv

38 add aurco after


141

39

24
for for

HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES


x^topw
d8ov,

41 TrapaTi.d&<nv for irapaB^aiv


nai
\

44 omit
52
tr.

oxrei.

50
17

i56j>res

</>o/3eto-0at

for

</>o/3eT<r0e

to

avr&v

KapSta

53 yvvr}<rapW for Fe^fraper


7:2

56 edv for

eh/

dvrous for aprovs

dXX' for dXXd


|

omit r6y
(i

tr.

to Trotetre

TroXXd

10

/jLuvffrjs

for MCOCTTJS
\

19 d0atdpcoi>a

by a later hand, in

an erasure)

22 d<reX7tat for afadp&va KaOapifav for nadapi^ov to rd Trovijpa raDra omit r^ 26 avpo^oLviKtiffffa d<reVyeta 24 23 for Supcx/>otia(r<ra e/c/SaXXr; ist hand, later changed to eK/SdX?; 31 add
tr.
|

for

6 iT/ows after e^eX&oj'

omit Tupou

....

opluv

32 jwxy^tXdXoi' for

/>7iXdXoi>
8:
i

36 SteoretXero

(ei corr. ?)

for SteoreXXero
2 rnjitpai for ijjuepas

TrdXw' TroXXou for TrajuTroXXou

r)/cou(rt

for TJAcaat

4 aprop for aprcoi'


10
25

add
tr.

raiJra before cvKoyrfaas


ju/3cis

add

Trd^res after exopraffdrjaav

to

evdeus
|

12

omit auToO

19

tr.

to rjpare KXaajudrcoi'
\

tr.

to

eTre^Tj/ce TrdXti'

dTreKarcard^ for
rj

airoKareffTadr)

av@\e\f/e for ei'e'jSXe^

28 add iepeniav'

before

eW

31

i^ro for dTTO

33 add ITJOWS
f

after 6 5e
\

34 dKoXou^eT^ for ekdelv


37 di'TaXa-y^a for

35 eauroO

^xty

^X"n v &VTOV

ourws for oSros

di'rdXXa7/ia

38 lav for a?
2

9:1 yeiHrovrai for yevffuvrai


9 Si^jyowTai
/iefTj

omit ro^ 3
tr.

6 XaXi^aet for XaX^crr;

for dnwrjaaivrai,

19

to Xeyei

aurw
22

add

KCU Siearpa/xTrDp
|

after dTrtOTos

20

TT)J/

7^

for TTJS

7^s

add TO before

d7roXe(Tt for aTroXecrTj

28 Siart for

"On
|

33 add 6 iqaovs after

^X0f

rous fj,a6r}Tas avrov for avrovs


re?

42

edi/ for ai'

38 omit 6 Ibupiv for dbopiv KvXoi' for KV\\OV 45 ere for <roi 43
8
tr.

41 omit
2

10:7 add auroD after /iTjrepa


16

to erdp

/itd

14 omit

feat

uXo76t for 77uXo7t


21 omit rots
|

17 I5ou rts TrXoucrtos TrpcxrSpajUcoj' for Trpocrdpanuv


2

els

24 omit rots 29 omit 5e


2
:

25 omit r^s

27

tr.

to 6 irjaovs
airoKpiQeis

aurots

omit rw

KCU prefixed

by

later

hand to

30

tr.

to vvv 6Ka.TovTaTr\a<riova

31 omit
tr.

ot

2 33 omit rots

35 0eXco-

/iv for 0\ofjLv

juou 43 2 46 epxcrat for epxoi^at 47 'O omitted by ist hand: supplied in red 49 omit avrdv cyeipe for eyetpcu 51 papfiovvi for 'Pa/3(8ovt
\

40 omit

to

u/icov diaitovos

44 edv for av

ii

(3ijd(r<j>a'Yri

for Brjd^ayfi

3 omit avrov ist hand:

supplied in

red
686v

aTTooreXXei for aTrooreXet


|

4 omit rdv
1 1

8 tv
ets

rrj 66co for eis rr/v

(rrujSdSas for oroijSaSas

xat before

written, but erased at


13
17

some time
for

later

than the insertion of the musical signs


14 (frayei for ^0701
142 15
tr.

for el

1
\

evpfjfftt,

to

ets

ro

tepoi'

Irjffovs

THE BIXBY GOSPELS


22

25
in a late

add 6 before

'Ir/aovs

at
\

carets the

mg. has

hand a
28 roteis

lectionary note, mostly


a.va.'yivuxTK.eron.

washed

out, beginning TO roiouro

wayyeXiov

26 omit
/cat

et ok ujuets

.... TrapaTrab/xara
|

U/KOP

for Troths

29

70? for /cdyco


ir/ffovs

32 omit ed?

</>o/3ou/ie0a for tyojtovvro

33

tr.

to a-jroKpiBeis 6

omits, but a later


2
|

6 omit "On 12:5 airoKTevovrts for d7ro/creti>oi>res 9 ist hand hand has supplied, in red, in mg. rt ovv iroirjcrei,' 6 10 ouroos eyevvrfdr) for ouros eyez^Tj
14 jueXXet for jueXet 25
tr. tr.
|

Kuptos TOV d/z7reXcows


rcop

13 omit

add

eV before

Xoyw
is

to SoOvat /cataapt

22 eVxarov 54 for ka\o.Tt\


riys
|

to

avaaT&aw
all

en

vKp&v
/cat

26

roi)

for

fcqt

6 0os ItraaK

repeated, then

but

partially erased

28, 29 iravTUv for ira.a&v

30, 31 ayairr)(rr)s for dyaTr^treis

31 iavrbv

ior ffeavrov
2

;uetf w

for

Met"coi'

32

eiTrcs for etTras


|

omitGeos
I>2
|

33 omit

rwj' 34 tr. to avrov ovKert eroXjua 36 omit 40 add jap after ourot 43 TrXetw for TrXeto^

rq5

Xeyct for

13:2 \Wov for Xt0oj 9


<*pxi7

4 jueAXet for
for

fjifrXy

tr.

to
T/

raDra
2 32 omit r^s

for

dpxat

14 eorcos

cards

21 omit

34 7p777<jpt for ypriyopfj 6 e^ jbiot for ets e/xe 5 auri7^ for aur?; 14:3 omit r7 7 omit /te^' eaurcoi' .... ex^re ist hand: mg. supplies in red, fi&6 eaurwy /cat 6raj> ^^Xcr dvvaadai avrovs euTrotTjcrai below this, in pencil: /i 8e
'

6u Trairore exer'
(Tuwz/

8 ia\tv for etxei'


avrrjs
|

9 ear for a^
for

tr.
|

to

ets JWTJJUO-

XaXT/0i7<rerat

15 d^oyatoi'

di'aryeoi'

2 24 omit ro

25

add

6e after

d/i^

yevfjuaros for yevvvmaTos


e^

add
\

^ie^'

iynioj'

after

TTti/co

27 omit eV
jue

eyuot

r^

j'u/crt

rawy
\

30 add 38 omit

OT;

before

31 omit

32

yedff-rj/jLaviiorTfdffijfJiavij

7rpo<reu^o/iat for Trpo


^ter
2 41 omit r6

2 33 omit rip

35 irpoare\d&v for TrpoeXflcoi'


aurots
|

44

dyaYere for aTrayayere 45 add aurco after Xeyet 47 -awre of eTratcre ist hand in an erasure 51 rjKoXovdriffev for i7/coXoi>0ei 53 omit /cat ci.Trriya.yov .... dpxtepe'a 60 omit r6 62 tr.
tr.

to

Xeyaw

to

e/c

Se^tco^ KaOfiufvov

65 ^aXXoi'

2d hand
prj/xa

68 o&re for ou54


roi)

changed from e\a(3ov, by ist or 72 r6 71 ojuiwat for 6fj,vviv omitrouro^


is
\

6 for

pharos
:

08

15:1 eu^us for


ist

euflecos eirt

ro

n
r$

aTroXuo-et for cnro\vffrj

12 t5atcoj/

hand

for 'louSatcof

changed by another hand to touSaiow


19
/ce</>aX^ for ri?^ /ce</>aXi)^

15 </>pa-

7eXd)aas for (/>pa7eXXcb(ras

20 add

aurou after t/xdrta

<7raupaj(rou<rti' for aTaupkauiaiv

24 5ia/zeptfo^rat

143

26
for dicfj,eptov
/cat

HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES


fia\ovT& for fia\\ovTs
eXoyt<7077

26 omit

17

28 omit the vs.

TT\r)p&6r)

....
left
|

32 airo? added in red, after mffTevauevvaT-rjs

Hev in a space
a>pa
ouros
rfj

vacant

33 cvaTys for

34 e^arr? wpa for


ourcos for
ist
17

ivvaTri

Xtjud for Xa/zjua


/cat

35 eXeyej> for eXeyop


/cat

40 omit

Mapta

17

MaySaXr/vi)

39 41 omit at

hand:
before

supplied in red

42 irpos

<ra.fipa.Tov for Trpoaa.fifia.Tov

47 add

16 :

omit

17

rou

8 omit raxu

r;

of ^s

by another hand,

in

an

erasure

18 fiKa^ti for
euayyeXto?' /card XouKO.V

Luke
owrat
in

of e? in

an erasure

10

tr.

to

-r\v

TOV XaoD
27

14 %aptTrarptas

for xapr^aovTO-i

26 va^aped for
after e<rrat

Nafaper
ist
\

add

/cat

after ot/cou

34 add

juot

36 y^pet for 7^pa

an erasure

(of /i?)

but probably by
<Ju>T<t]pia.v

hand
of

tr.

44 a of aov to TO jSpe^os 6f
ist

dyaXXtdo-et

71 cruTTjpiov for
(of u ?)

17

17/100^

probably

hand

but in an erasure

75 omit
|

TT/S fcoijs rjpJjov

2:4 va^aped for Nafaper


\f/av for eTreffTpe^av

etrts for r/rts

12 omit Trj

20 VTreaTptvtoaaovs
for

22 /iojucrews for Mawe'cos 27 iidia^vov


for

24

foatroi's for

25

tr.

to ^v

aytoi/

eidLff/jLevov

36

irpo(jyf)Tris

irpocfriJTis

44 omit
3
:

37

17/xepa for rj^epav

39

eaurcoi'

va^aped for O.VT&V

Naf aper
Trefre2
e?rt

51 va^aptd for
5e
x

Nafaper
later

omit

ist

hand;

supplied above

-KatSe|

of

/catSe/cdra;

omitted by ist hand but supplied above by another


?r'

dpxtepc'cos for
<ltXt7r7rou

dpxtcpecof

10,12 Trorfffunev for


ist

Trot^aojue*'

19 omit
in

23

o^ written by

hand has been deleted

red

27 uaavvav for 'Icoawa 30, 31 omit TOV 'EXta/cetju, roO MeXea, TOV for 'Kp.ivaba.fi add roO tcopd/x after 'Apdju Ma'tVav 33 afju.va5a.ij,
\

35 acpoux for Sapoux ^aXey for 4>dX/c omit 4:7 Traaa for iravTa 9 omit 6
|

on

14 omit 6

16 fafa-

pe0 for

Na^aper
21
i^jtuoi'

18 e'ivcKev for evenev


for
u/xcoi'

euayycXtaaotfat for euayye26 aape^Qa.


2 co/coSo/ietro for 29 omit r?7s omit 17 41 e'idrjffav for 38

Xt^<T0at
for

25

add

ort before TroXXat

Sdpexra
35

27

veefj.fj.av

for Neejud^

u>Kod6fj.r)TO

aTr'

for

e
|

omit ro2

rjdeiaav

42 eTre^Tovv for e^rjTOW


6
tr.

5:1 yevvrjcraped for TevvrjeapeT


144

to xX^^os ixQvuv

8 omit

THE BIXBY GOSPELS


rou
6ta
z

27
19 omit
e/coraats

14 /xcouV^s for MOXTT/S


20, 23
roi>

17

add 6

irjaovs after StSdcr/ca;*'

(7ou for crot

23, 24 eyetpe for "Eyetpat

26

/cat

....

0eop

was

thrice written

by

ist

hand; ad and 3d occurrences

have been partly erased, partly crossed off in a later ink. 27 add 6 iTjffovs after eQea.aa.TO 29 omit 6 omit /cat aXXcoy 36 a of eTrtjSaXXet
|

ist

hand, in an erasure

6:4 rous for rots


vat for aTroXeVat
for dTro/careordflrj

omit ewl^K-r^a.2 omit aurdj> 8 eyetpe


\

for "Eyetpat
ourco
|

9 aTro/cret-

10 aurco for rco avdp&iru


17 rou for roTrou:

omit

dxe/careo-rdflr;

18 diro for UTTO

22

x^P 7? 7 6
ujuas

"

f r

28 rots

Karapcojuewts

for

changed by late hand to TOTTOU Xatpere 26 omit vfuv omit irai/res omit /cat rous Karapajjuevous u/iti'
\ |

33 a7a007roietre for ayadoiroiriTe


5i/ca^*7;T6 for

34 omit

ot

35 omit rou

37 /cara-

Kara5iKa"er

38 di'rt^erpt^o'erat. for dfri/ierpT/

41 omit the vs., rt Se

jSXeTrets

....

fcarai'oets

42 So/aw for

45 omit rou before TrepKro'eu/zaros 2 e/ieXXe for 7:1 a(?) of TO, erased
9 cure for ouSe
61
21 omit
12

7/jueXXe

dXX' for dXXd


rtj'as
|

omit ^y

16 iravras for airavTas

19 omit

omit

/cat

Trveujudrajj' irovqp&v ist

hand: supplied in mg. in red,

by the corrector of Mk. 12:9 and 14:7 24 rots oxXots for irpos rous 3xXous 31 omit t7re 5e 6 /cupios ist hand: supplied in mg. in red, but
without
36
tr.

5c

32

?7uXi<ra/iej>

for HvKrjffa/jiev

34

tr.

to 0tXos

TtKuv&v
42 omit

to TWJ'

<f>apiffa'ui)v

avrov

37 add

/cat

before eiriyvovffa.

45 8:3 aurots for aura?


there
cora a/couetv
is

SteXetTre for SteXtTre

46

tr.

to rous ?r65as /xou 8 els for


rt

eaurou for aurou

15 after

added in mg. in red 7roX(Xr/) raura Xeyco^ e^wm o a/couerw 18 omit di' CXT? 21, 22 omit /ii)
.
.

....
later

aurous ist hand:

supplied (with d^e^T; for

evifitj)

in

mg. by a

hand

26 irtpav for avriirepav


for
eTTtrpe'i/'rj

29 7rapi777etXe for

32

iirLTpeif/ei

33

etcr^X^oi' for eiafi^Bev

34 omit
tr.
|

dovres

43 tarpots for

ets

tarpous

51

cXflaj*'

for

Eto-eX^coi'

to

iuo.vvr}v /cat ia.K(t)flov

9 i <ru7/caX(rd written twice by mistake o tTyo-ous added above in omit /jLadrjTas aurou black by a late hand, after Su7/caXe<rci|Lii>os ist hand: supplied in the same late hand Sexo^rat for 5 ia.v for av
:
| | |

Sc'^co^rat

9 omit 6
13
tr.

12 rco irjaov

is

added

after 5w5e/ca

by the same
17

late
for

hand
Kcxfrivoi.

to tx#ucs 6uo
23 Xeye

14 /cX^crtas for /cXtcrtas


for eXeyc
|

20 omit 6

&Ko\ovdelv for

145

28

HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES

omit Kad' rmtpav 24 eav for av 27 earwcw for &TTTJKOTUV ol ist hand: rives added above by the same late hand 28 omit rbv
\

33 omit 6
later

tr.

to niav

/iooo-et

36 omit 6
eTrijSXe^-at

37 O.VT&V changed by a 39
juer'

hand
|

to aurco itjaov

38

for iirifiKttyov

for
tr.

juerd

avvrpifiuv for arvvrplfiov


ut6j'

40

/cj3dXco(Hj>

for e/c/3dXXoo(nj>

41

to TOP

46 /ietfoj/ for juetfcoi' 49 omit TO, 50 after /cwXuere a late hand adds turcw in mg. eaurou for avrov 52 55, 56 omit .... dXXd a&vai but another hand has supplied /cat /cat et7rei>
0-ou

<556

et7Ti>
irjffov
/cat

....
after

aTroXeVai in the upper mg.

57 an early
61, 62

hand has added


vss., Etire 5e

avr&v

58 /cXtm for

/cXiJ>r/

omit both

erepos

....

0eou
a
late

10

for

irpxeotfat

hand has written


|

in
5'

mg. 5tepxe<r0at
8,

2 e/cj3dX?j for

K/3dXXi7

6 omit /i^
13

omit
^ or

6?r'

8 omit

10 Sexoireu
for

6e'xcoir<u

12
|

omit

6e

xPa r e ^
22
tr.

Xwpafiy
Trapedodrj
|

20 U7rord<r<TT
6 for

U7rord(7(Tcrat

omit juaXXop

to

/tot

27 eavrov

30 e^edvcrav ist hand for eKdveavres but ex is added below ec- in mg. in a late hand and res in red above -<ra.v 36 tr. to TrX^o-toy 5o*cet o"ot 39 T&V Xo7O)v for rbv \6yov 40 jueXXet for juAet /carcfffavTOv
|

XetTrc for /careXtTre

11:4
d</>tejuej>:

yap omit
changed
8
tr.
oo'oj'

ist

hand:

add above
5

in red

a^io/jLev ist

hand

for
\

in red to d$te/iei>

HWOVVKTIOV

for t^aovvKTiov
1 1

omit
for et

/xou

for

oo^oji'

9,

10 d^otx^o'CTat for avoiyfjaerai

r)

13

to 56/iara

ayada
/cat

14 eXdXT/o'cu' for tQavfjuurav ist hand:

an early hand has in mg.


24 tvplffK&v for evpiffKov
\

edavnavav

ol

oxXot

17

for

7rt

opposite Xe'^et in
26 frBbvra. ist

mg. rore 7p(d0e) in a late

hand, and partially erased


in red:

hand
in

for eiff\66vra:

da

a late hand, afterward ts mg. supplied above 28 omit erased opposite avdpuirov a late hand in mg. has vTroarpeif/e O.VTOV ist hand: supplied in red, then partially erased 30 add ff-rjuelov
7p(dpe) in
|

after avdp&irov

3 1 ffo\6fjAovos for SoXojucoi^ros twice (corr.

from

-o^os in

2d instance)

32 vivtvrj for

Nweut: rat added above in a


1

33 KpvTrrrjv for upvirTov


late

34 omit
tr.

hand

to epcord
ot
2

40

to

37 evudev ....

/cat

^pcora ist

hand hand changed by ej-otfev 42 'AXXd for


late

dXX'

44 omit
in

changed by an early hand from


rou
irjffov

46 rots d^pcoTrots for rous avQpwirovs 48 vfj&v rifuJov 53 after auroO a late hand adds
for lectionary use

mg. perhaps

54 omit

/cat
1

12:4 airoKTtvovruv for airoKTeLvovruv


146

15 aurco for auroD

20

&<f>pov

THE BIXBY GOSPELS


for
"A<f>pa)i>

29
$vxrj
31

22 TO for

T$

23

add ovxl before

17

38

upi7cm for evpri

47 aurou for CCLVTOV

58 (3a\r} for jSdXXr/

59

for TO
1 6 tr. to f T/TWI' 5 (jLeravoelre for /j.6TavoTjTe 13:4 omit /cat 8 v of 7 aurr/ first written for rrj, then changed by erasure to TTJ

avrrjv

by an

early hand, in

an erasure

/coTrpta for KOTrpiav

e/c/co^et

for

KKo\f/is

15 inroKpirai, for 'TTro/cptTa


IP

20 omit
26

Kat
2
|

25 ujuas ist
for iip!;e<r6e

hand
ist

for

ujuti':

written in above, in red


77,

ap&ade

hand:

e<r

written in above

in red

29 omit euro
tr.
\

avaK^drj
16
after

for ava.K\i8r](rovTcu.

35 omit eprjuos' anqv


5 utdsforopos

to Xe'7co 5e

14:2 wj/for^
for jue7a
8ciTTVov

10 avairfffe for avairevov


et(7t

24 add

TroXXot

7ap
1

K\r)Toi 6X1701

5e

6fcXcKToi

26 avrov for eauToO

27

tr.

to elvai fwv

28 els for Trpos


TTCIS

29 TefleWos for devros

32

tr.

to Troppco auToO
:

33 add 6 after

15:3 apa(3o\r)i> for irapaf3d\riv

the marginal capital II has been

omitted by mistake
ou after
os
/cat

4, 7

evfvrjKovraevvea for tvvevrjKovTaevvea


x

4 add

0' for &rt


23

CTT'
|

for

evrl

9 (TiryKaXet for ovyKaXetTat


24,

19 omit

i>e7Koi>Ts

for

evejKavres

32 aTroXcoXos for

ciTroXwXcbs

16:4 8e%ovTal for


7T7/T6 for

Se^ajj/Tat

8 omit OTI
ist

(frpovi/jicos liroirjffev

efcXet-

K\iinjT

15

e0T> omitted by
KO.L

late

hand

18 omit
\

iras

....
4 omit
1
|

hand: supplied above by a ya/juiov ^lotxeuet 25 <5e for 65e


29
7rt

26

^^ for tvrevdev
ere

u/ias for Tj/ias


edi'

add
at:

Se after Xeyct
in

17:3 tav 6e for KCU


written 7rp6s
1 26 omit Tou

mg. a

late

hand has

dpciTreo'e for apctTrecnH


CTT'

9 omit* ai>T<2

10

for dxf)i\ofj,v

24

for ur'

omit

/cat

26, 28 iyevovro for

l 34 omit 6

18
late

add avrovs
1

after Trpocreuxeaflat
:

3 Tts

is

added

hand
/cat

4 j) ist hand for ou


13

ou written in above
o^flaXjuous

9 omit
18

add auroD

after

14

after 5e by a by a late hand add 7<ip after T}

7Tpa)T77(7e for ^injpoynjffe

28 omit 6
7

34 ouSe for ovdev


Trai>Ts for airavres
6e/ca

19:4 omit

5t'
|

e/ieXXe for r/jueXXe

6o/cet

for So/cei?: ^ supplied above in red 17 irivrt for 35 cTtpt^afTes for cirLpptyavres 38 omit (SaatXeus

23 omit rrjv

20:

tepts for dpxipets


28

omit

ot

omit ovv

9 omit Tts
|

n,

12

omit &|a7r0TeiXai'

....
|

Tpav^arlffavTes
co

19 omit Tas
/cat

omit

rbv Xa6j>

luavffijs for Mco<r7]s

of

exwf and

OUTOS aTe/cws ist

147

30

HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES


in

hand

an erasure

31 add clxraurcos after avTyv


1 36 omit yap
\

32 omit dk

jLufoirat for e^a/wcr/co^rai

omit en

35 38 omit Trdj/res

yap

ai>ra> {Sxriv

21:2 omit Se
aTrdmoi'
16
tr.

tr.

to rtra

/cat
/cat

10

r'

for

rt

12

Tramo^
19

for

to crvyyev&v

<i>i\wv /cat a8e\<f>uv

Krlffaffde

for KTr)ffa<r6c

22 17/zepa for ^juepat

TrXrjffdrjvai.

for TrXT/pw^^at

28 below

v a late

hand has written aTrpoaex^raL


ist

33 omit 6 ovpavos
ovpavos
/cat
17

....

TrapeAeiKToirat
61 bk

hand: the whole


/ui)

vs.

(6

777

TrapfXevffovrai'

Xoyot juou ou
34

7rapeX0co<ri)

has been written in


\

red over an erasure in mg.


(at- in

(3aprid&<riv for fiapvvOaxriv

au/>i>t5uos

an early hand 22:11 omit ;uou


30 omit

in 12

an erasure)
/cat e/cetpos

for at^tStos for /cd/cetws


|

dyaryaioi' for avcoyeov

17 Sta/ierpicrare for 6ta/iept(rar6


for

18 yevTiparos for yevvjjuaros


juou
|

27 o^x'

ouxt

r^
34

(SatrtXeta

Ka6l<re<r6e

for

32

iBeiidtjv for idr)6rjv

<^(j)vr]<Jt]

for

<f>(i)i>r)<Tt,

35 ovdevos for
45 omit auroD i> 60 omit 6

36

TrajX^cret for 7rcoX77(rdT(o

a7opd(rei for ayopaffaro)

46 aurous for aurots


63 aurof for
aurcfj

47 avrovs for avr&v

49 omit

66 avr&v for caurco^

23:1 ^70701^ for


erasure

^rye?
14
tr.

9 omit aurw
r'

an early hand in an to TOVTOV rbv avdpuirov 25 omit aurots


/

-x.(pi(TTo)v j8a in

26 add

before aur4?
2

30
/cat
1
|

Tretrare for

Htaerc
aTro for
|

44 eparrjs for
/c

54 omit
24
:

/cat

55 omit

omit
4
tr.

aur<

/Saflecos for ftaQfos


i7<rai>

to av8pes 5uo

i'06j3a>j'

10 omit

5e
|

omit at

13 at/i/xaous for

'E/x/iaous

18 omit iv
vcr )
1

27 oi,cpnr}Vvev for dirjp^vevev


ffvvr)6pourfj,evovs

33

crvvri8pv<riJLevovs

(dots under

for

44

Trpos avrovs for aurots


'

/car

John 1:28 f3r)6a(3pa ist hand, changed by a later hand to an erasure not long enough for 3 letters 29 omit 6 'luavvys hand: supplied by a late hand 40 add ovv after *HX0o' omit
vi in
|

ist

5e

42 pefflav for Meomai'


6
irjffovs

for

omit 6 43 omit 8e 44 omit 6 'iTjows add avr$ 46 omit rou vaaped for Na^"ap^r 47 vaape8 Nafap^r ist hand: changed to vaaper by an early hand 49 omit
|

after

51 /zt^coj' for

juetfoj

2:4
17

ffv

for

<rot

Xeyet for Xe7?7


tiar&^aye.

15

/coXujSto'rcoj'

for /coXXu/Swmoi'
/cat
1

/cara0d7rat

for

19 omit 6 148

20 omit

ist

hand:

THE BIXBY GOSPELS


supplied above by a later hand
'lepocroXvjuots

31

22 omit auroTs

23

add

rots before

3:2 avrov ist hand for TOV


later in red

'Irjffovv:

TOV

irfffovv

written in above

hand: supplied above in red 10 omit 6 1 3, 5 12 TriffTv<rr)T6 for Trwrreucrere 14 juw<7?7$ ist hand: changed by a later hand to JUWWTTJS 15, 16 ext for exi? 20 tr._to aurou ra p7a 22 omit

omit 6

ist

25 touSaiou for 'lovdaiuv

4:7 add
Saxra) aiT<

/cat

before

Xeyt

13

omit 6 1

14 omit ou

^17 61^17077

....

very fine
late

hand: supplied (with 8i\f/f)<rfi for 81^17077) in mg. in a hand omit iv 17 aurco added above after elirev in a fine
ist
|

hand

20

tr.

to TCO opei rourw

25 jueoias for Me<r<nas

27 roOro

for TOITOJ

30 omit

ow

35 omit ert

38 auroj/ for avr&v


for /SaXXfl
ist

44 omit

46

tr.

to TraXii' 6 iyaovs

47 e/zcXXe for ^jueXXe


7 jSaX?/

5:4
"E7etpat

TapaffffTO for erapaffffe


|

8 e'7tp

for

Kpaftfiarov ist written


10,

but changed by

hand

to KpapaTrfo:

similarly in vs. 9.

n,

12 upafidTTOv (-TOV) for Kpaftftarov (~r6v)

14

tr.
'

to

<rot

rt
t

35 dyaXXiafl^ai for aYaXXtao-^^at


for Mco<r?7
5

44

Trap'

for

xapa

46

juaxre

6:3 omit Ket

ayopaffunev for ayopaffopcv


17 omit

9 omit

ci'

10

df-

for aveTT<rov ovv


|

12 irepLfffftvovra for TrepuraevvavTa

15 omit

omit
for

TraXtz/

TO

ist

hand: supplied above in red


22
tr.

19

cb<ret

ws

22 etrr^fcos for eoTT/Kcos

to

aXXo

TrXotdptoy

24 omit Kat before airot


juep
|

27 roOro for TOVTOV

28

Trotw/xei' for TrotoD-

epTafo/ze^a for ipya^fjifda

29 omit 6
|

supplied above in red


in ffov ovpavov Karaftas

39 dXX' for dXXd 44 add kv before


for f ^(rerat
'l7/<rous

36 omit ujuti' ist hand: avrov for avro 41 tr. to 45


O.KOVCOV for

rfj

aKovvas

58

/LIOU

for rouroi'
|

fi<Ti.

62 0ecopetre for ^eajp^re


71 toOSa for 'louSav
T

69 omit
<!jueXXei>

Kat eywKa/ii'
for ^/xeXXei'

70 omit 6

71

7:1 a
12 omit 6c

late
16

hand

inserts

d</>'

ets(?)

av

(for

avrovs?)

after

Kat

add ovv

after 'A.ircKpidri
for
i

18 with 56^ay roD another

hand begins and continues


21

leaf

omit 6

27 epx^Tat for ^px^rat

through dTr' )Ltau|rou of vs. 28 30 omit rr/v t\rj29 omit 5e


\

\vdev for eX^Xu^ct


33 omit aurots 41 omit ok

32

tr.

to UTTT/peras ot </>apt(ratot KCU ot

dpxiepets

39 omit 6 37 epxca^co corr.: ea in an erasure 48 with ffrtvaev of eTrtorewrei' the hand of 7: 18-28 recommences, continuing through eyw t/u of 8:18 53 dT^X^oi' for er
149

32
8:
e
.

HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES


i
.

/cat
)

lr)<rovs

for
|

'Irjaovs

5e

add
for
|

fiaBeos

(corr.:

ist

hand

after

xaXtv
ei>

^Xflep

irjffovs

iraptyeveTO

3 omit rpos
aur?;
17

7rt
|

for

4 enro^ for \iyov<nv


|

Tavryv

evpo/jiev for

/caTtXi70077
jucovo-Tjs

juotxeuo/ieVr/i' for
|

/iotxeuojueVr;
|

add

^juwj'
\

after

for

Mcoo^s
Xeyets
|

omit

17/111'

Xt0d"eti> for Xt0o/?oXt0-0at


/car' for
|

add

Trept air??? after

6 KaTrjyopiav

Karyyopelis

eVepa>\

rwKres for epUT&vres

ava(3\tyas for
|

dva/cui/'as

aurots for Trpos avrovs

omit TOP after


/cat

Trpcoros

(SaXerco
|

TT'

auTTyp for ex' auTjJ (SaXerw

9 omit
6
trjaous

.... Xe7xo/xwt
|

KareXrifflr)

for

KaT\e'uj>6r)
/cat
t7re

tr.
\

to

o5(ra for eoTcotra aurf)


|

10 etSep avTr/v
|

for

/cat fj,r)8fva

7u^at for 'H 7^107


12
.

omit

e/cetwt
|

add

o,7r6

.... TOU WP
hand

before

jU77/ceVi

tr.
. .

to auTOts 6
.

t?;(roOs

irepnraTriffr] for -rrepiTraT^cm

14 omit u/its 6e

i>7ra7a>

18 with ^70? et/u the intrusive before XaXetv

stops
OUP
ffrjrat,

2 19 omit 6

26

add

/cat

44 TOV Trarpos
for yevaerai

uyucop

for xaTpos

39 omit a.v 46 eXey^et for eXe7x

42 omit
52 "yev-

54 omit eyco 5e ot5a aLTOP ist hand: supplied by

an early hand
9
:

in red, in

mg.

after Trapaycov a late

hand adds 6 iyaovs


15

in

mg.
JLWU

9 add 5e after
ext rous 6<l>dd\21 TO,

'E/cetws
/xous

10 i7mox077<rai' for o.vu>xdt]aa.v

tr.
'

to

19 eXe^ere for Xe7ere


in

20 add Se after
Trept
|

AireKpidiiffav

added

an early hand before


31

2 eauTou for avrov

28 omit
/cat

ow

29 ^iaj(Tt for MOXTTJ


TIS

djuapTCoXov for d/iaprcoXwp

36 add

before

10 6

dXX' for dXXd


after aurots
2

aKoKovBriffovcnv for aKoXovdrjcraxnv


/tou

add

tT/crous

8 omit Trpo

16 etatp for eerTtp

22 omit

rots

23 (ToXo/wopos for TOU SoXo/KOPTOS

34
9,

elirov for

t7ra

39 omitouf

11:2 eavTTJs for aur^s


19
/cet

9 omit 6

10 TreptTraret for
21 omit
17
|

ira.pa.iJLv6i]ffovTa.i

for irapa.fjwdr}crui>Tai,

20 omit 6

for

Tedvr}Ki

27 omit auTa; ist hand:


it.

supplied in red in a space

left

as though for

38

eVt/Sptjuoujuews ist

hand
48

for ejUjSpt/xtojuews

written above in red,


ffovatv

51 dXX' for

by dXXd

the punctuator
|

TrtoreiKrcocriv for Trtoreu-

omit tueivov
|

ist

a late
in

hand

omit 6

54 dXX' for dXXd

omit auroO

hand: supplied in mg. by ist hand: supplied

mg. by a later hand 12:1 add 6 iqcrovs after


12

j/e/cpcop

avaKfifJitvuv for owara/cetjuewoi'

6 e/icXXep for e/xeXep


/cat ist

omit 6

2 13 omit 6

16 omit 6

18 omit
21 omit

hand: supplied above in red by the punctuator


150

omit 6
|

THE BIXBY GOSPELS


ovv
ist

33

hand:

supplied in red

ijfjif\\ev

34 omit

"On

before Set

by the punctuator 33 e/xeXXep for omit rts tanv .... avdpuirov;


|

once perhaps supplied in mg., which shows an erasure, while a meto1 belus stands in the text below avOp&irov 40 tdo-o/xat for idcrcojuat
45 omit vs., /cat 6 by a later hand
13:15
rjv
.

;ue

47 omit

jui)

ist

hand:

supplied above

e5oo/ca ist

hand:

8 prefixed

by an

early

hand

23

/cat r\v

for

5e

24 P
1

has been erased after vevei


37 omit 6
4 omit
/cat

25 add

ourcos after e/cetws

31 omit 6
14
/cat
:

38

tpo}vr]ffr]

for

(f)covr](rei.

add

ju^Se SetXtaro; in late


/cat TIT>

hand

after Kapdla

erot/idaat for

erot^dcrco

oSo? otSare ist hand:

supplied in red in
supplied in mg. in
jue

mg.
red,

12 omit

juafo^a TOVTWV xot^aet ist hand:


4.

by

the same corrector as in vs.


jueVft

14

add
/cat

after

atr^cr^re
23 omit

16 /ieVei for
6 before

20

/cat

700 for /ccryco


3

22

add
in

before ri

'Ir}<rovs

27 up of u/xtv

ist

hand

an erasure
omit

30 omit

TOVTOV

16:2 omit vfuv


U7ra7a)

15 Xajujftdm for
/j,e

X^erat

16, 17

on

670?

....

6\f/ffde

ist

hand, but later washed out 17:1 6oacrei for do^affri


irapa
7,

hand: apparently supplied in mg. in a fine 25 omit e^cb ist hand: supplied in red
2

e&o/cas for 5e5co/cas

Trap' eaurai for

hand: changed by a later hand to xapa creaurcot 8 omit Trapa croD .... SeSco/cds /lot ist hand: supplied in mg. in a
(reaurco

ist

oj for ous ev eauev added in a late hand after hand, in red i7/iets 13 omit TTCTrX^pco^eVTyf ist hand: TreTrXLpo/j.evrjv supplied in a

later

later

hand

in

mg.
8 omit 6
late

18:4
20 omit
ovv after

eVepxojitei'a for epxbfJieva


rf;

15 <rvvfj\d

for ffvveiarj\6e

22 aurco

is

added in a

hand above

etTrovros

25

add

'Hp^aaro
in red

28

Trpcot for irpwta

32 e/^eXXe^ for
2

hand:
plied

77

added above in red

above

36 omit 6 37 omit 6 ist 40 omit iravres ist hand: supplied above

rmeKXev ist hand: supin red

after ovv
2 omit 6 1 19:6 add avrov after orai'pcoow 7 tr. to Oeov vlbv 12 eavrdv for aura? is supplied in red, in mg. opposite wpa 14 2 16 qyayov for air^yajov 20 tr. to 6 TOTTOS r^s 17 TOTTOV for rdi'

dpa0os for appa0os 27 i^pas for a>pas tr. to 6 ^#777175 hand: changed by a later hand to avrrjv 6 jua^TTys e/cetws 28 raura written in above TOVTO in red 31 omit rj 34 evdeus for
23
|

ist

151

34
evdvs
8k
1
|

HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES


35
tr.

to

tanv

OLVTOV
\

avrov added in red after naprvpia.

38 omit

Ke/cpu/i/z^cos for KeKpu/zju&os

40 add kv before odoviois


15
tr.

20: ii omit 81

14 omit 6
2

to Wrjuas avrov

25

omit KCU

jSdXw
later

....
:

T&V ^Xco^
1

ist

hand:

jSAAco

....

r)Xcof
1

supplied

by a
ex

hand
i

28 omit 6
is

29 omit 0co/m
in a later

31 omit 6

21

avrov

added
later

hand

after jua^rats

^cp^cts

veKp&v added in a
TtjSepidSos ?)
ist

hand

in

mg. opposite
corrector

eiri rrjs ^aXdcrtrT/s

(or after

3 ivi^aa-v for avlftrjaav

4 omit 6
|

17 Stort for

on

hand:

5i

crossed off in red

by

avrbv for aurw

152

THE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA


Santa Barbara

THIS

BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE STAMPED BELOW.

Series

9482

UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACIl

111

inn inn mil inn HI inn


i

mi mi

in

||

001 021 390

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