2005 2002 2002 2012 2011 2003

Bicameral Second Chameral Communism Communism Definition Democracy Democracy Dictatorship

a. Discuss the three priciples for constituting the second chamers in bicameral Legislature. a. "Communism is inimical to democracy, freedom and actual rights". Critically examine the statement. b. What are the salient features of communism? Briefly explain. Define political science. To what extent can one be systematic in a study of political process? How "Scientific" is political science? What are the prerequisites for the success of democratic Political System? Compare and Contrast between Democracy and Dictatorship. Explain the general reasons of military interventions in the politics in the developing countries of the world. What precautionary measures you suggest to avoid such situation. In what circumstances might a democratic country turn to military dictatorship or Totalitarian rule? Would you agree if it is stated that dictatorship is the only remedy for social, political and economic instability in a developing countries? a. What are the power and functions of an executive as a second great organs of the government. b. Discuss the priciples of "Fascism" highlighting its historical background. a. Principles of Fascism a. " In all federations there is a manifest tendency to entrust the central governments with wider and wider sphere of authority". Analyse the statement and discuss in detail. a. What are the essential prerequisites for a successful federal system. b. Differentiate between Federation and Alliance. b. Merits of Federation How General Will of a Society is formulated? Discuss in the light of Rousseau's interpretation on the conclusions, charactorsitcs and criticism of the theory of General Will. Keeping in view the concept of Shura in Islam, which system of government you suggest for an Islamic State, Presidential, Parliamentary or any other? Explain your answer in detail, espacially with reference to the practical problems. Eleborate the charactorstics of Islamic State. Give proper references from the Holy Quran and Sunnah. "An Ideal Islamic State is bound to bring revolutionary changes in all spheres of humen life". Discuss b. Explain the doctrine of Judicial Review. Write a comprehensive note on the power of Judicial review and its limits in the context of Pakistan. "Liberty is described as power to do or enjoy something that is worth doing or enjoing in common with others". In the light of the above statement, discuss the signififance of liberty in the contemporary societies.

2001 2008 2010 2004 2004 2009

Dictatorship Dictatorship Dictatorship Executive Fascism Fascism

2002 2007 2002 2009

Federalism Federalism Federalism Alliance Fedrelism

2004

General Will

2001 2003 2010 2005 2011

Islamic State System Islamic State System Islamic State System Judiciary Judiciary

2008

Liberty

Political Science Paper I Part II

2009 2012 2003

Liberty Liberty Local Government

2001 2007 2012 2011 2008 2012 2003 2005 2007 2003 2009 2004 2010 2011 2002 2005

Local Govrnment Local Govrnment Marx Nation State Parliamentary Presidential Parliamentary Presidential Political Parties Political Parties Political Parties Public Opinion Pressure Groups Pressure Groups Public Opinion Public Opinion Right and Duties Rights and Duties Rights and Duties

Define and discuss Liberty and its Safeguards. Enlist the causes of its decline in Modern times also. b. Classical Liberalism. a. Write an essay on the structure and power of the present local Government in Pakistan. b. Point out its merits and demerits. Write critical note on "Devolution of Power Plan 2000". Explain also its positive as well as negative points as compared to the previous systems of local govrnment in Pakistan. b. Point out the problems and prospects of Local-Self government in Pakistan. a. Views of Marx on Socialist revolution. a. The nature and emergence of "Nation State" Examine in detail the pricipal advantages and disadvantages of parliamentary over presidential form of government. Discuss the pricipal advantages and disadvantages of parliamentary over presidential form of government with special reference to Pakistan. a. Political Parties. Give a brief account of historical evolution of Political Parties with reference to theories of origin of Parties. Also enumerate functions of Political Parties. Discuss the importance of Political Parties in a modern state and assess their role as effective instruments of mobilizing Public Opinion. b. Pressure Groups. Discuss organization & functions of pressure groups. Point out indicators of its effectiveness also. What asre the agencies available for formation and expression of public opnion. Also discuss the methods of influncing public opinion. b. Opinion Polls. b. Rights and duties are two facets of same coin. Rights are conceived in different ways by various political philosophers. Critically examines the most important theories of right. Critically examine the most important theories of Rights as explained by different writers. (Minimum Three) Sovereignty is the most essential element of statehood. Explain with reference to difference in the nature of Western and Islamic concepts of Sovereignty. a. Attributes of Sovereignty.

2007 2010

Sovereignty Sovereignty

Political Science Paper I Part II