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.......................................................................................................................... iii
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1
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2.2

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2.3

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80
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5.5

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122

133
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6.2

142

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6.4

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SPSS 160

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8.3

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8.4

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8.5

SPSS 219

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SPSS 265

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SPSS 312

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............................................................................................................ 417
A ................................................................................................ 423
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Chapter 1

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R. A.

19

statistics statisticum collegium

statista statistik Gottfried Achenwall
(1749)
19

150

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Chapter 1

1.1

1%

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Chapter 1

1.2

3000
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2000 594

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(Laplace, 1812) (Chebychev)

(Markov) 1890
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2. 1930

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Chapter 1

(Wilcoxon, 1945) Hajek

Sidak (1967)
3. (Kolmogrov, 1933)
Cochran (1963)

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(R. A. Fisher, 1890-1962)

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(population) (parameter)
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1.1

(sample) (statistics)

1.1

1.1
8

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Chapter 1

1.4

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

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8.

1.5

(state)
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18
(descriptive statistics)
19
20

(inferential statistics)
(analytic statistics)

10

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Chapter 1

(estimation) (testing hypothesis)

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11

1930

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Chapter 1

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14

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Chapter 1

1.
2.

3.

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2.

3.

4.

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1.

2.

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6.

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16

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Chapter 1

1.2
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(a)
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1.5

1.6

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(c)

(d)

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17

Chapter 2

1h77

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19

iPhone 4S Android
2012-01-19
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Chapter 2

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scale)(3) (metric scale)(4) (ratio scale)

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180 170
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165 155

(survey) (experiment)

1.

2.

22

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Chapter 2

(census)

2.2

2009
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103.75 8 106.17 7 8

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106.5

120

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2.14 8

ExcelMinitabSAS
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1. 2. 3.

1.

24

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. .
, 2013. 03

ISBN 978-957-11-6776-3
1.
510

101014859

1H77

106 339 4

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