TOPIK 9 : Penyelidikan Tindakan: Pertimbangan Semasa Mengumpul Data

a. Sampling and bias

b. Validity
External critics
Internal critics
data triangulation
c. Reliability- The generalisability of findings
d. Ethics

_______

Population
Sample
Sampling
Responden

VS

(sample)

a. Sampling and bias ( pg102-103)
-


b. Validity /kesahan
Validity =

ROBOT SOUND

Kesahan berasaskan kpd bukti/data yg ada

Persoalannya ialah adakah data/bukti tersebut mencukupi utk membuat

claim/tuntutan ilmu

External critics:kesahan luaran:mrjk kpd sejauh

mana sesuatu dapatan dpt digeneralisasikan kpd populasi kajian.

Internal critics:kesahan dalaman:mrjk kpd

sejauhmana hipotesis yg diuji sah mjlskan fenomena yg dikj, dan tiada
hipotesis- hipotesis lain yg boleh mjlskan fenomena tersebut

data triangulation

( pg114-117)

72

72

c. Reliability- The generalisability of

findings:kebolehpercayaan
Reliability=

mrjk kpd cara mengumpul data/bukti yg digunakan utk membuat claim.jika data dipungut
minimbulkan keraguan, ia akan mjjskan kebolehpercayaan data dan mjjskan claim yg
dibuat. Ini berkaitan dgn ketekalan/consistency data iaitu sejauhmanakah jawapan yg
diberi adalah sama sekiranya utk kali kedua pada waktu yg berbeza.

Criteria for Good Measuring Instruments

Validity - quality of data-gathering instrument of procedure that enables it to
measure what it is suppose to measure

Content validity
Item validity
Sampling validity
Face validity
Construct validity

Reliability
is the degree of consistency that the instrument, whatever it is measuring,
it does it consistently. /
Stability
Equivalence
Internal Consistency Reliability
A pilot study
-Reliability
-Administrative
-Factors analysis
-Item analysis

KEBOLEHPERCAYAAN KESELURUHAN ITEM KAJIAN

Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha Based on
Cronbach's

Standardized

Alpha

Items
.976

N of Items
.976

40

Item Statistics
Mean

Std. Deviation

faktor1

3.17

.957

200

kekangan1

3.26

1.084

200

faktor2

3.32

.972

200

beban1

3.20

1.067

200

suasana1

3.06

1.011

200

kekangan2

2.48

.935

200

suasuna2

3.69

1.105

200

beban2

3.00

1.063

200

faktor3

3.22

.984

200

beban3

3.18

1.010

200

suasana3

3.32

.987

200

faktor4

3.29

1.015

200

kekangan3

3.30

1.042

200

beban4

3.70

1.036

200

faktor5

3.34

1.058

200

beban5

3.54

1.120

200

suasana4

3.20

1.127

200

suasana5

2.85

1.120

200

beban6

2.92

1.112

200

suasana6

2.66

1.096

200

kekangan4

3.18

1.031

200

kekangan5

3.08

1.061

200

faktor6

2.95

1.016

200

suasana7

2.89

1.102

200

kekangan6

2.64

1.134

200

beban7

2.95

1.146

200

beban8

3.60

1.177

200

beban9

3.23

1.036

200

faktor7

2.94

1.073

200

beban10

3.44

1.202

200

beban11

2.88

1.113

200

beban12

2.75

1.006

200

Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted

Scale Variance if Corrected Item- Squared Multiple Cronbach's Alpha

Item Deleted

Total Correlation

Correlation

if Item Deleted

faktor1

120.93

906.442

.602

.976

kekangan1

120.84

898.437

.653

.976

faktor2

120.77

901.635

.676

.975

beban1

120.89

896.460

.696

.975

suasana1

121.04

900.768

.664

.975

kekangan2

121.62

907.443

.599

.976

suasuna2

120.41

900.926

.602

.976

beban2

121.09

894.826

.725

.975

faktor3

120.87

902.606

.650

.976

beban3

120.92

898.617

.701

.975

suasana3

120.77

900.349

.687

.975

faktor4

120.80

893.474

.783

.975

kekangan3

120.80

899.531

.663

.975

beban4

120.39

899.566

.666

.975

faktor5

120.76

893.842

.745

.975

beban5

120.56

891.373

.739

.975

suasana4

120.89

892.279

.721

.975

suasana5

121.25

892.307

.725

.975

beban6

121.17

890.423

.760

.975

suasana6

121.44

896.800

.671

.975

kekangan4

120.92

895.937

.730

.975

kekangan5

121.02

892.050

.771

.975

faktor6

121.15

897.481

.715

.975

suasana7

121.21

893.380

.720

.975

kekangan6

121.46

892.209

.716

.975

beban7

121.15

889.883

.743

.975

beban8

120.49

887.889

.752

.975

beban9

120.87

893.153

.773

.975

faktor7

121.16

893.689

.736

.975

beban10

120.66

884.880

.780

.975

beban11

121.21

890.267

.761

.975

beban12

121.35

906.096

.577

.976

PENGESAHAN ITEM-ITEM SOAL SELIDIK

Dengan ini saya ___________________________________ telah menyemak semua soal
selidik bagi tajuk stres dalam kalangan guru SJK (C) Kota Kinabalu dan bersetuju
mengesahkan soal selidik ini untuk kajian sebenar.

Yang benar,
Tandatangan :________________________
Nama

:_______________________

Jawatan

:_______________________

Tarikh

:_______________________

Cop Rasmi

:_______________________

d. Ethics

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