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Linear Measurements
Gage blocks 9 blocks with 0.0001 in. increment from 0.1001 to 0.1009
49 blocks with 0.001 in. increment from 0.101 to 0.149 19 blocks with 0.050 in. increment from 0.050 to 0.950 4 l blocks with 1 in. increment from 1 to 4 2 tungsten steel blocks, each 0.050 in. thick
Vernier caliper
Micrometer
L cot A
Angular Measurements
Bevel protractor
Sine bar
Three Dimensional Surface Measurement Optical interference microscopes Atomic force microscope
Autocollimator is used to detect straightness accurately in which a light beam bounces back from the object and measures small angular deviations. Optical means like laser beams are used to align individual machine elements in the assembly of machine components.
(a)Measuring flatness using an optical flat (b) Fringes on a flat inclined surfaces (c) Fringes on a surface with two inclinations (d) Curved fringe patters indicate curvatures on surface (e) Scratch on the surface
Measurement of Roundness
(a) Schematic illustration of out of roundness, Measuring roundness using (b) V-block (c) Part supported on centers and rotated and (d) circular tracing with part being rotated on a vertical axis
Measurements of Profiles
Profile Projector
Fixed Gages
(a) Plug gage for holes, with Go Not Go on opposite side (b) Plug gage for holes, with Go Not Go on one end (c) Plain ring gages for round rods (d) Snap gage with adjustable anvils
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