Table A. Equivalent length, (L/D ) EQ of valves and pipe fittings.

No. 1 Item name & type Globe valve A Plug type seat B No bevel w/pin guide C Y patern 60 degrees D 45 degrees Angle valve A Plug type seat B No bevel w/pin guide Gate valve A Wedge, double, plug disc B C Check valve A Swing B Clearway swing C Globe, lift or step D Angle, lift or step E In line ball check valve Foot valve A With strainner & poppet B With leather hinged Condition (L/D) EQ No. Item name & type 6 Fully open Fully open Fully open Fully open 340 450 175 145 7 Butterfly valve Cock valve A Straight B Three way, straight flow C Three way, to branch Elbow A LR 90 degrees B SR 90 degrees C SR 45 degrees Standard Tee A Straight flow B To branch Street Elbow A 90 deg. B 45 deg. Single mitter bend A 45 deg. B 90 deg. Return bend Condition Fully open (L/D) EQ 40

Fully open Fully open Fully open

18 44 140

Fully open Fully open

145 200

20 30 16

Fully open 1/2 open 1/4 open

13 260 900

20 60

135 50 340 145 150

10

50 26

11

15 58 50

420 75

12

Table B. Flow Resistance, K for several geometries

Note : (D1/Do) 2 or (D2/Do) where D1 or D2 is smaller diameter and flow is referred to upstream
No. Item name & type Condition (D1/Do) 1 Reducer 0.1 0.5 0.9 0 0.5 0.9 0 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.9 0
2

No. Item name & type

Condition D2/Do

Do 2

D1

0.37 0.22 0.02 0.5 0.25 0.05 1 0.25 0.01 50 3.9 0.15 0.5

Open end (to ambient orinfinite space) 7 Nozzle ( angle 7 - 15 deg.) 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.9 Lb/D 0 2 6 45 8.5 2.5 70 10 1

Sudden contraction

Do D2 Sharp nozzle

Sudden enlargement

D1

Do

Mitter bend

Orifice or perforated plate

Lb

1.2 0.4 0.47

Infinite contraction

Infinite enlargement

PRESSURE DROP CALCULATION SHEET

FOR LIQUID
Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Material surface roughness data Material Drawn tube, glass, plastic Forged, structural steel Commercial steel Galvanized iron Cast iron Concrete new smooth/coarse Water mains, old Sewer, old (mm) 0.0015 - 0.0025 0.025 0.045 0.15 0.25 0.025/0.25 1 3 Pipe (L/D) Liquid velocity , V, equation (5) Reynold no., Re, eq. (10&11) Relative roughness, /D Friction factor, f, fig. 3 Pressure drop, PLOSS kg/cm2 m/s 434.78 3.209 4.61E+05 0.000391 0.017 0.840 Liquid data Liquid name Volume flow (m3/hr) Specific gravity Viscosity Pipe data Inside pipe diameter, D Pipe length, L Inside surface roughness, mm m mm 115 50 0.045 cP m3/hr Unit Qty. Number of pipe accessories Valve & fittings Item code no. 0 0 0 145 0 0 13 260 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A.1.A A.1.B A.1.C A.1.D A.2.A A.2.B A.3.A A.3.B A.3.C A.4.A A.4.B A.4.C A.4.D A.4.E A.5.A A.5.B A.6 A.7.A A.7.B A.7.C A.8.A A.8.B A.8.C A.9.A A.9.B A.10.A A.10.B A.11.A A.11.B A.12 Other Total (L/D)EQ Other restriction component Item code no. 0 B.1 0.5 B.2 1 B.3 0 B.4 0 B.5 0 B.6 0 B.7 0 B.8 0 B.9 0 Other Total flow resistance, K

Water 120 1 0.8

(L/D)iEQ 340 450 175 145 145 200 13 260 900 135 50 340 145 150 420 75 40 18 44 140 20 30 16 20 60 50 26 15 58 50 0 418

Qty. 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note :

Ki 0 0.5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Qty. 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

0
1.5

PRESSURE DROP CALCULATION SHEET

FOR LIQUID
Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Material surface roughness data Material Drawn tube, glass, plastic Forged, structural steel Commercial steel Galvanized iron Cast iron Concrete new smooth/coarse Water mains, old Sewer, old (mm) 0.0015 - 0.0025 0.025 0.045 0.15 0.25 0.025/0.25 1 3 Pipe (L/D) Liquid velocity , V, equation (5) Reynold no., Re, eq. (10&11) Relative roughness, /D Friction factor, f, fig. 3 Pressure drop, PLOSS kg/cm2 m/s 952.74 3.852 6.23E+03 0.000857 0.038 3.679 Liquid data Liquid name Volume flow (m3/hr) Specific gravity Viscosity Pipe data Inside pipe diameter, D Pipe length, L Inside surface roughness, mm m mm 52.48 50 0.045 cP m3/hr Unit Qty. Number of pipe accessories Valve & fittings Item code no. 0 0 0 145 0 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 160 0 0 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A.1.A A.1.B A.1.C A.1.D A.2.A A.2.B A.3.A A.3.B A.3.C A.4.A A.4.B A.4.C A.4.D A.4.E A.5.A A.5.B A.6 A.7.A A.7.B A.7.C A.8.A A.8.B A.8.C A.9.A A.9.B A.10.A A.10.B A.11.A A.11.B A.12 Other Total (L/D)EQ Other restriction component Item code no. 0 B.1 0.5 B.2 1 B.3 0 B.4 0 B.5 0 B.6 0 B.7 0 B.8 0 B.9 0 Other Total flow resistance, K

Coco Oil 30 0.925 30

(L/D)iEQ 340 450 175 145 145 200 13 260 900 135 50 340 145 150 420 75 40 18 44 140 20 30 16 20 60 50 26 15 58 50 0 391

Qty. 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note :

Ki 0 0.5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Qty. 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

0
1.5