DIGITAL LOGIC GATES

Laboratory Experiment No. 1 Digital logic gates are often called logic circuit which refers to the circuit with one or more inputs signals but only one output signal. Digital gates are digital (two-state) circuits because the input/s and output signal are either low or high voltages. Digital logic gates are used to analyze two-valued Boolean algebra. They are chosen for ease of implementation in the relevant physical technologies. I. OBJECTIVES/MATERIALS OBJECTIVES: 1. To be able to familiarize the truth table of different digital logic gates. 2. To be able to construct a logic circuit using basic digital logic gates 3. To be able to familiarize with the different digital logic gates families. MATERIALS:
Quantity 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 set Part Number TTL 7400 TTL 7402 TTL 7404 TTL 7407 TTL 7408 TTL 7432 TTL 7486 TTL 74266 Item Description Breadboard or Digital Logic Trainer Logic Probe/LED Variable DC Supply (0 30Vdc) Digital Multi Meter tester 2-inputs NAND gate 2 inputs NOR gate Hex Inverter gate Hex Buffer gate 2-inputs AND gate 2-inputs OR gate 2-inputs XOR gate 2-inputs XNOR gate Connecting Wires

II. PIN CONFIGURATIONS

<maximum of (3) pin configurations per page>

III. PROCEDURES
1. Connect Figure 1.1 in the breadboard or digital logic trainer.

2. Obtain the truth table by connecting the input/s of the gate to the GND or +5Vdc (or digital switch), and the output to the logic probe or to the positive pin of LED. Records your outputs to the corresponding table. 3. For Figure 1.2 to 1.9, repeat steps 1 to 2. 4. Given the Boolean algebra F = (A + B) C, connect figure 1.9 and then obtain the truth table. IV. LOGIC DIAGRAM

5V A

1 2

5V

5V

14 3 7

F
LED

2 3

5V

14 1

F
LED

TTL7400
Figure 1.1: NAND Gate

TTL7402
Figure 1.2: NOR Gate

5V

5V

F
LED

5V

5V

F
LED

TTL7404
Figure 1.3: Inverter Gate

Figure 1.4: Buffer Gate

TTL7407

5V A

1 2

5V

5V

14 3 7

F
LED

1 2

5V

14 3 7

F
LED1

TTL7408
Figure 1.5: AND Gate

TTL7432
Figure 1.6: OR Gate

5V A

1 2

5V

14 3 7

5V

F
LED

1 2

5V

14 3 7

F
LED

B1

TTL7486
Figure 1.7: XOR Gate

Figure 1.8: XNOR Gate

TL74266

5V A B

1 2

5V

14 7 3 1 2 7
TTL7408 5V

14

TTL7432 C 5V

3F
LED

14 2 7

Figure 1.9: Logic diagram of F = (A + B) C

TTL7404

V. DATA RESULTS
Table 1.1: Truth Table of NAND gate A 0 0 1 1 B 0 1 0 1 F

Table 1.2: Truth Table of NOR gate A 0 0 1 1 B 0 1 0 1 F

Table 1.3: Truth Table of Inverter gate A 0 1 F

Table 1.4: Truth Table of Buffer gate A 0 1 F

Table 1.5: Truth Table of AND gate A 0 0 1 1 B 0 1 0 1 F

Table 1.6: Truth Table of OR gate A 0 0 1 1 B 0 1 0 1 F

Table 1.7: Truth Table of XOR gate A 0 0 1 1 B 0 1 0 1 F

Table 1.8: Truth Table of XNOR gate A 0 0 1 1 B 0 1 0 1 F

Table 1.9: Logic diagram of F = (A + B) C A 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 C 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 F

VI. DATA ANALYSIS <It should be based on the data you have gathered and minimum of 2 pages> VII. QUESTIONS 1. How do you obtain the truth table of a given gate without referring to a data book? 2. In Boolean algebra over bar stands for ____. 3. How many input and output signal can a gate have? 4. If you cascaded seven inverters, does the overall circuits acts like an inverter or buffer? VIII. CONCLUSION <It should be based on the objectives and minimum of 2 pages> IX. REFERENCES X. PHOTOCOPY OF GROUP FRONT PAGE