Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 11

11

Index Number

1. Index number of average temperature for the year 2005

based on the year 2000

5. (a) Price index for the year 2007 based on the year
2000
Price in the year 2007
= 100
Price in the year 2000
2.00

100
=
1.20
= 166.7

Temperature in the year 2005

= 100
Temperature in the year 2000
35
= 100
30
= 116.7

(b) Price index for the year 2005 based on the year
2007
Price in the year 2005
= 100
Price in the year 2007
1.50
= 100
2.00
= 75

2. Index number of books sold in the year 2006 based

on the year 2005
Volume of books in the year 2006
= 100
Volume of books in the year 2005
10.6
= 100
10.7
= 99.1

6. Index number for the year 2006 based on the year 2005
= 120.5

3. Price index for the year 2000 based on the year

1900
Income for the year 2000
= 100
Income for the year 1900
10 000
= 100
6000
= 166.7

Number of cars sold

in the year 2006
100 = 120.5
Number of cars sold
in the year 2005
x

100 = 120.5
10 000
x = 120.5 100
= 12 050

4. (a) Index number in February based on January

Volume of rain fall in February
= 100
Volume of rain fall in January
15
= 100
10
= 150

7. Price index for the year 2006 based on the year 2001
= 85
Price in the year 2006
100 = 85
Price in the year 2001
4 100 = 85

y
4 100
y =
85
= 4.71

(b) Index number in March based on January

Volume of rain fall in March
= 100
Volume of rain fall in January
5
= 100
10
= 50

8. Index number for houses sold in the year 2005 based

on the year 2000 = 120
Number of houses sold in the year 2005
100
Number of houses sold in the year 2000
= 120

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 11

Number of houses sold in the year 2005

120
= 10 200
100
= 12 240

13.

9. Price index in the year 2003 based on the year 2000

= 130
Price in the year 2003
100 = 130
Price in the year 2000
Price in the year 2003
100 = 130
12
130 12
Price in the year 2003 =
100
= RM15.60

= 103
= 103
= 103(10 + x)
= 1030 + 103x
= 1160 1030
= 130
= 10

14. (a) Composite price index in the year 2002 based on

the year 2005 = 122
(2 100) + 4x + (3 130) + (1 150)
= 122
2+4+3+1
4x + 740 = 122(10)
= 1220
4x = 480
x = 120

10. Price index in the year 2006 based on the year 2005
= 110
Price in the year 2006
100 = 110
Price in the year 2005
125
100 = 110
Price in the year 2005
125 100
Price in the year 2005 =
110
= RM113.64

(b) Price index of item C for the year 2002 based on

the year 2005 = 130
Price in the year 2002
100 = 130
Price in the year 2005
2000
100 = 130
Price in the year 2005
2000 100
Price in the year 2005 =
130
= RM1538.46

wiIi
11. Composite index =
wi
(2 120) + (3 115) + (1 130)
+ (3 110) + (1 126)
=
2+3+1+3+1
= 117.1

15. (a) Composite index for the year 2002 based on the
year 2000
(4 120) + (2 110) + (3 130) + (1 150)
=
4+2+3+1
= 124

100
12. (a) Price index for A = 100
80
= 125

(b) Price index for food in the year 2002 based on

the year 2000 = 120
Price in the year 2002
100 = 120
Price in the year 2000

120
Price index for B = 100
94
= 127.7

Price in the year 2002

100 = 120
600
Price in the year 2002 = RM720

150
Price index for C = 100
130
= 115.4

(c) Composite index for the year 2002 based on the

year 2000 = 124

(b) Composite index in the year 2006 based on the

year 2005
wiIi
=
wi

Average monthly expenditure

for the year 2002
100 = 124
Average monthly expenditure
for the year 2000
Average monthly expenditure
for the year 2002
100 = 124
600 + 100 + 400 + 500

(2 125) + (3 127.7) + (1 115.4)

=
2+3+1
= 124.8

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Composite index
(4 110) + 90x + (6 120)

4+x+6
440 + 90x + 720
1160 + 90x
103x 90x
13x
x

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 11

The composite index for the year 2005 based on the

year 2002
P2005
=
100
P2002

Average monthly expenditure for the year 2002

124
= 1600
100
= RM1984

P2005
P2006
=

100
P2006
P2002

16. (a) Composite index number for the year 2001 based
on the year 2000 = 115

130
100
= 100
120
100
= 108.3

7+m+2+4

100 = 115
3+4+5+8
115
13 + m = 20
100
= 23
m = 10
(b) Composite index for the year 2002 based on the
year 2000
12 + 5 + 6 + 4
= 100
3+4+5+8
27
= 100
20
= 135

1. (a) Index number of P in the year 2006 based on the

year 2003 = 110
t 100 = 110

12
12
t = 110
100
= 13.20
(b) Index number of Q in the year 2006 based on the
year 2003
= Index number of R in the year 2006 based on
the year 2003 10
y
15
100 =
100 10
x
10
= 140
y
140
=
x
100
7
y = x......................
5
Sum of Q for the years 2003 and 2006
= 12
x + y = 12 ..............................

17. (a) Price index of A for the year 1995 based on the
year 1990
= 125 110%
= 137.5
Price index of B for the year 1995 based on the
year 1990
= 130 105%
= 136.5
Price index of C for the year 1995 based on the
year 1990
= 160
(b) The composite index for the year 1995 based on
the year 1990
wiIi
=
wi

Substitute into ,
7
x + x = 12
5
12x
= 12
5
5
x = 12
12
=5

(2 137.5) + (1 136.5) + (3 160)

=
2+1+3
= 148.6

18. Given I 2006, 2005 =

P2006
100 =

P2005
P2006
=

P2005

120

Substitute x = 5 into ,
5 + y = 12
y=7

120
120

100

(c) (i)

I 2006, 2002 = 130

P2006
100 = 130

P2002
P2006
130
=

100
P2002
3

Given the composite index in the year 2006

based on the year 2003 = 130
Cost price in the year 2006
100 = 130
Cost price in the year 2003
Cost price in the year 2006
100 = 130
1000
Cost price in the year 2006 = RM1300

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 11

(ii) Composite index for the year 2006 based on

the year 2003 = 130
y
(2 110) + (n
x 100)
15
+ (1 100)
10
= 130
2+n+1
7
220 + n 100 + 150 = 130(3 + n)
5
140n + 370 = 390 + 130n
10n = 390 370
n =2

2.50
y = 100
2.00
= 125
1.50

z 100 = 150
1.50 100
z =
150
= 1.00

(b) (i)

A : B : C : D = 40 : 140 : 80 : 100
=2:7:4:5

x
2. (a) 100 = 112
1.80
1.80
x = 112
100
= 2.02

Composite index in the year 2003 based on

the year 2000
wiIi
=
wi

3.00
y = 100
2.40
= 125

(2 160) + (7 180) + (4 125)

+ (5 150)
=
2+7+4+5
= 157.2

1.50

100 = 125
z
1.50 100
z =
125
= 1.20

(ii)

(b) Composite index for the year 2002 based on the

year 2000
wiIi
=
wi

Cost in the year 2003

100 = 157.2
Cost in the year 2000
Cost in the year 2003
157.2 3020
=
100
= RM4747.44

(c) The composite index for the year 2005 based on

the year 2000
= 95% 157.2
= 149.3

(5 112) + (10 125) + (15 125)

+ (20 120)
=
5 + 10 + 15 + 20
= 121.7

4. (a) (i)
Total monthly cost
in the year 2002
(c) 100 = 121.7
Total monthly cost
in the year 2000
Total monthly cost in the year 2002
121.7 250 000
=
100
= RM304 250

Price of A in the year 2005

100 = 150
Price of A in the year 2000
500
100 = 150
Price of A in the year 2000
500 100
Price of A in the year 2000 =
150
= RM333.33

(ii) Price index of B in the year 2005 based on

the year 2003
P2005
100
=
P2003
P2005
P2000
=

100
P2000
P2003

(d) Composite index for the year 2004 based on the

year 2000
= 125% 121.7
= 152.1

130
100
= 100
100
120
= 108.3

x
3. (a) 100 = 180
1.50
1.50
x = 180
100
= 2.70

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

A = 360 100 80 140

= 40

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 11

(b) (i)

Composite index for the year 2005 based on

the year 2000

(c) (i)

wiIi
=
wi
= 130

Composite index for the year 2005 based on

the year 2000
wiIi
=
wi
(2 120) + (4 130) + (1 150)
+ (3 200)
=
2+4+1+3
= 151

(2 150) + (2 130) + (1 m)
+ (5 125)
= 130
2+2+1+5
1185 + m = 1300
m = 1300 1185
= 115

(ii) Composite index for the year 2006 based on

the year 2000
= 151 110%
= 166.1

Price of bread in the

year 2005
(ii) 100 = 130
Price of bread in the
year 2000
Price of bread in the year 2005
130 5
=
100
= RM6.50

2. (a) The composite index for the year 2006 based on

the year 2000 = 120
wiIi

= 120
wi
(2 110) + (2 115) + (m + 1) 120
+ (2 125) + m 130
= 120
2 + 2 + (m + 1) + 2 + m
820 + 250m
= 120
7 + 2m
820 + 250m = 120(7 + 2m)
= 840 + 240m
250m 240m = 840 820
10m = 20
m=2

x
1. (a) 100 = 120
20
20
x = 120
100
= 24
13

y 100 = 130
13 100
y =
130
= 10
18
z = 100
12
= 150

Price for A in the year 2006

(b) 100 = 110
Price for A in the year 2000
200
Price for A in the year 2006 = 110
100
= RM220
(c) Price index for B in the year 2000 based on the
year 2006
Price in the year 2000
= 100
Price in the year 2006
100
= 100
115
= 86.96

Price for D in the year 2005

(b) 100 = 200
Price for D in the year 2000
3000
100 = 200
Price for D in the year 2000
3000 100
Price for D in the year 2000 =
200
= RM1500

3. (a) Price index for item A in the year 2005 based on

the year 2000
20
= 100
10
= 200
Price index for item B in the year 2005 based on
the year 2000
30
= 100
20
= 150

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 11

(2 120) + 3x + (1 135)
+ (4 110)

2+3+1+4
815 + 3x
3x
x

Price index for item C in the year 2005 based on

the year 2000
10
= 100
10
= 100
(b) (i)

Composite index for the year 2005 based on

the year 2000
(ii)

wiIi
=
wi
(1 200) + (2 150) + (3 100)
=
1+2+3
= 133.3
(ii)

4. (a) (i)

(ii)

Price in the year 2005

100 = 150
Price in the year 2000
30
100 = 150
Price in the year 2000
30 100
Price in the year 2000 =
150
= RM20

Total expenditure for

the year 2003
100 = 116
Total expenditure for
the year 2000

(c) The composite index for the year 2005 based on

the year 2000
= 120% 116
= 139.2
x
5. (a) 100 = 130
1.10
1.10
x = 130
100
= 1.43

Expenditure for the

year 2003
100 = 120
Expenditure for the
year 2000
Expenditure on item A for the year 2003
120 1300
=
100
= RM1560

1.80

y 100 = 125
1.80 100
y =
125
= 1.44
(b) Price index for item Q in the year 2004 based on
the year 2001
1.20
= 100
0.80
= 150

Expenditure for the

year 2003
100 = 135
Expenditure for the
year 2000

Price index for item S in the year 2004 based on

the year 2001
1.40
= 100
1.20
= 116.7
(c) Composite price index for the year 2004 based
on the year 2001
wiIi
=
wi

Composite index for the year 2003 based on

the year 2000

(1 130) + (4 150) + (3 125) + (2 116.7)

=
1+4+3+2
= 133.8

wiIi
=
wi
= 116

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

= 1160
= 345
= 115

Total expenditure for the year 2003

8000
= 116
100
= RM9280

1500
100 = 135
Expenditure for the
year 2000
Expenditure on item C for the year 2000
1500 100
=
135
= RM1111.11
(b) (i)

= 116

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 11

Total cost of production

in the year 2004
(d) 100 = 133.8
Total cost of production
in the year 2001
Total cost of production in the year 2004
133.8 1.2
=
100
= RM1.606 millions

Price in the year 2006

100 = 90
Price in the year 2001
Price in the year 2006

Price in the year 2007

Price in the year 2007
100 = 90
Price in the year 2001
Price in the year 2006
99

100 = 90
12 000
100

(e) The composite index for the year 2005 based on

the year 2001
= 130% 133.8
= 173.9

12 000
Price in the year 2006 = 90
99
= RM10 909.09

340
6. (a) Composite index for A and B =
3
100x + 120y
340
=
3
x+y
300x + 360y = 340(x + y)
= 340x + 340y
40x = 20y
y = 2x
x : y= 1 : 2

1. (a) (i)

10 + 2 + x + 4
100 = 115
4+5+3+8
16 + x
100 = 115
20
20
16 + x = 115
100
= 23
x =7

165
Composite index for A and C =
2
100x + 80z
165
=
2
x+z
200x + 160z = 165x + 165z
35x = 5z
z = 7x
x : z= 1 : 7

(ii)

27
5 + 6 + 12 + 4 100 =
100

4+5+3+8
20
= 135

(b)
Commodity

Price index for

the year 2001
based on the
year 1999

Weightage

100 = 125
4

100 = 120
5

Price of B in the year 2006

(c) 100 = 120
Price of B in the year 2001

12

100 = 400
3

450
100 = 120
Price of B in the year 2001
450 100
Price of B in the year 2001 =
120
= RM375

100 = 50
8

Therefore, x : y : z = 1 : 2 : 7.
(b) Composite index in the year 2006 based on the
year 2001
(1 100) + (2 120) + (7 80)
=
1+2+7
= 90

Composite index
(125 1) + (120 2) + (400 3)
+ (50 4)
=
1+2+3+4
= 176.5

(d) Composite index for the year 2007 based on the

year 2001
= 110% 90
= 99

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 11

2. (a)

5. (a) Composite index for 2001 based on 1999

112 2 + 110 1 + 108 1 + 120 2
+ 114 2 + 118 3
=
2+1+1+2+2+3
= 114.9

Price index for the

Brand of
year 1998 based on Weightage
computers
the year 1995
A

5000
100 = 125
4000

6000
100 = 120
5000

4000
100 = 160
2500

(b) For electricity:

P2000
100 = 110
P1999
1020
100 = 110
P1999
1020 100
P1999 =
110
= 927.3

Composite price index

(125 2) + (120 3) + (160 1)
=
2+3+1
= 128.3

P2001
100 = 112
P1999
P2001
100 = 112
927.3
112 927.3
P2001 =
100
= 1038.58

6000
(b) 360 = 144
5000 + 6000 + 4000
x 100 = 5000 100
(c)

4000
4000
x = 5000
Therefore, the selling price for brand A for the
year 2000 is RM5000.

3. (a)

x6

6
x6

6
2x 12
4x
x

x4
= 2
4
x4
=
2
= 6x 24
= 12
=3

Therefore, the electricity bill for the year 2001 is

RM1038.58.

(c) For others:

P2001
100 = 118
P1999
10 050
100 = 118
P1999
10 050 100
P1999 =
118
= 8516.95

6
(b) 100 = 150
4
4. (a) Substained for others at the pie chart = 80
80
The percentage for others = 100%
360
= 22.22%
x
(b) 100 = 105
500
500
x = 105
100
= 525
Therefore, the expenditure for house rental in the
year 1995 is RM525.

P2000
100 = 112
P1999
P2000
100 = 112
8516.95
112 8516.95
P2000 =
100
= 9538.98
The increase from the year 2000 to 2001
= 10 050 9538.98
= RM511.02

(c) Composite price index

110 160 + 105 80 + 120 40
+ 115 80
=
360
= 111.1

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 11

(b) Price index for the year 1992 based on 1993

50
= 100
55
= 90.91

6. (a) P1992 = RM50

P1993 = 110% 50
= RM55
Price index for the year 1993 based on 1992
55
= 100
50
= 110

(c) Price for 1994 = 55 110%

= RM60.50

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.