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Fundamentals of Trigonometry
1. Direction of Qibla is found by using . a) b) c) d) e) 2. Plane Geometry Spherical Trigonometry Plane Trigonometry Analytical Geometry None of these a) b) c) d) e) 7. centimeter radian degree minute none of these
If a circle is divided into 360 parts, then the angle subtended by each part at the center of the circle is called __________ a) b) c) d) e) 1 radian 1 degree 1 angstrom 1 minute None of these
Measure of the central angle of an are of a circle whose length is equal to the radius of the circle is known as _________ a) b) c) d) e) 1 degree 1 radian 1 rt. angle All of these None of these
8.
3.
The union of two non-collinear rays which have a common endpoint is called the .. a) b) c) d) e) Angle Radian Degree Minute Second
9.
4.
10.
5.
6.
2
16.
4
a) b) c) d) e)
11.
In the given figure if C is the center of the circle, then angle is ________
= __________
a
C b
a) b) c) d) e) 12.
2a a+b a+b+c 2 - a 2b 2c
17.
If = 1 2
, Cos is ___________
a)
The 60th part of one minute is called one ... a) b) c) d) e) centimeter radian degree minute second
b)
1 2 3 c) 2
d) e) 2 2
3 2
13.
18.
b c
14.
An arc PQ is subtends and angle 60o at the center of a circle of radius 1 cm. The length PQ is ________ a) 60 cm b) 30 cm c) cm 6 cm d) 3 e) cm 18 One second is denoted by _______ a) b) c) d) e) 1 rad 1 1 1 None of these
a) 2 a b) 2 (a + b) c) 2 (a + b + c) d) a + b + c e) 2d 2b
19. 1 = . a) b) c) d) e) 20. 60o 60 3600 3600o None of these
15.
What is the length of an arc of a circle of radius 5cm, whose central angle is of 140o a) 2.443 radians b) 1.443 radians
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25. In the figure the area of triangle ABC is
D C 16 A 12 B
c) 0.443 radians d) 2 radians e) None of these 21. In the given figure the angle a + b + c is
B
b B
a) b) c) d) e)
28 32 96 192 182
a) b) c) d) e)
22.
26.
For a right angled triangle ABC as shown in the figure, we have Co sec = _______
B
Two right angles are the angle of measure a) b) c) d) e) 180 180 60o 90o 180o a) c b) c c) b a b
23.
For a right angled triangle ABC as shown in the figure we have Sin = _______
B
c e) None of these
c d) + c
27.
c
The system of measurement in which the angle is measured in degrees, and its subunits, minutes and seconds is called a) b) c) d) e) Circular system Sexagesimal system MKS system CGS system None of these
a) a b) c c) c d) b
c a b
28.
Cot = ____________
c e) None of these
24. Four right angles are the angle of measure a) b) c) d) e) 90o 180o 270o 360o 360
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33. 16 40 38 = a) b) c) d) e) 34. 140o 17o 16o 60038 60038
29.
a) b) c) d) e)
30.
2 r 2 + 2 rh 2 r + r 2 h 2 r 2 rh 2 rh
Sin 2 + Cos 2 = ., for all values of . a) 1 b) 0 c) 1 + Tan 2 d) 1 e) None of these In the figure the length of AB is
C
The system of measurement in which the angle is measured in radians is called .. a) b) c) d) e) Circular system Sexagesimal system MKS system CGS system None of these
35.
45 A 6 D
31.
Sec = __________ a)
Sin Cos Cos b) Cos 1 c) Sin 1 d) Cos e) None of these In the figure, the shaded area is given by
A
a) b) c) d) e) 36.
7 6+ 2 6+2 2 12 13
32.
37.
C
B
X
a) 25 / 4 6 b) 5 6 c) 25 / 4 d) 6 e) 7
a) b) c) d) e)
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44. The central angle of an arc of a circle whose length is equal to the radius of the circle is called the a) b) c) d) e) 45. degree radian minute second none of these
38.
Two right angles are equal to a) 180 b) 180 c) 648000 d) 10800 e) 10800
The associated angle of 280o is a) 100o b) 10o c) 80o d) 80o e) 190o Cot 180o = _________ a) 1 b) O c) 1 d) e) 11 A radian is the measure of the central angle of an arc of a circle whose length is equal to the a) half of radius of the circle b) diameter of the circle c) radius of the circle d) one third of radius of the circle e) none of these Sec 180o = _________ a) b) c) d) e) 1 0 1 None of these
39.
40.
<
<
41.
a) b) c) d) e) 46. a) b) c) d) e)
42.
47.
A r B O
43.
2a
30
a) b) c) d) e)
a) b) c) d) e)
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53 1o = a) 1 radian b) 0.01745 radian c) 0.5 radian d) 2.5 radian e) 1.01745 radian 54 Tan 30o = ______? a) 1 3 b) 3 2 c) 1 2 d) 1 2 1 e) 2 55 If an arc of length l of circle of radius r subtends an angle radian at the center, then l = 1 a) r r b)
48.
a) b) c) d) e) 49. a) b) c) d) e)
50. a) b) c) d) e)
45o 60o 75o 90o 90o One minute is denoted by 1rad 1 1 1o None of these
Cos 270o =___? 1 0 -1 02
r d) r e) None of these 56
D
c)
2
B M C
a) b) c) d) e)
52 a) b) c) d) e)
a) b) c) d) e) 57
In the first quadrant Sin is _________ a) b) c) d) e) positive negative both not defined none of these
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63. With usual notations, = _______ a) 1
y
58
y M
b) 1
C
c) r d) e) r
a) b) c) d) e) 59.
x 2x 3x 4x 8
64.
180 Convert to radians a) 0.94 radians b) 1 radians c) 3.97 radians d) 4.57 radians e) 3.54 radians
65.
60.
1o = a) b)
c)
The radian measure of the angle at the center of circle of radius 12cm which cuts off an arc 18cm long. a) b) c) d) e) 9.47 radians 1.19 radians 1.5 radians 2.5 radians None of these
180 180
radians
radians
66.
150o = a) 5 b) 2 6 radians
61
1 22 = 2
a) b) c) 2 4 radians radians
radians 8 d) 180 radians e) radians 62. Convert radian measure a) b) c) d) e) 24.32o 24.97o 4.96o 1.97o 23.42o 4 to degree 3
radians 3 c) radians 4 d) 180 radians e) radians 67. The length of the arc cut off on a circle of radius 6cm by a central angle of 2 3 radians a) b) c) d) e) 12.566cm 10.033cm 12.113cm 9.156cm 6.56cm
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73. If the measure of two angles of a ABC is o 30 and 70o then the 3rd angle is
A
68.
80o =
5 radians 6 4 radians b) 9
a)
c)
a) b) c) d) e)
74. In one hour, the minutes hand of a clock turns through a) b) c) d) e) 75. 360o 180o 90o 60o 30o
70. In one hour, the minutes hand of a clock turns through a) 5 b) 4 6 radians
Sin =
Perpendicular ?
radians 9 c) radians 4 d) 180 radians e) 2 radians In the second quadrant Sin is ________ a) b) c) d) e) positive negative both not defined none of these
71.
76. In 15 minutes, the minutes hand of a clock turns through a) b) c) d) e) 77. 360o 180o 90o 60o 30o 1 ?
72. In one hour, the hours hand of a clock turns through a) 12 radians
Cos =
8 d) radians e) 2 radians
b) radians 8 radians c)
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9 84.
Co sec = a) cot b) tan c) sin d) sec2 e) 1 sin 85. 1 ?
78.
In the 2nd quadrant Sec is ________? a) b) c) d) e) positive negative both not defined 1
79.
In the 2nd quadrant Cot is _______ ? a) b) c) d) e) positive negative both not defined <1
Two cities whose longitudes are 10oE and 20oW on the equator are apart. a) b) c) d) e) 1000 km 2000 km 2500 km 3351 km 6702 km
80.
In 15 minutes the hours hand of a clock turns through a) b) c) d) e) 7.5o 15o 30o 60o 120o
86.
In the 3rd quadrant Cosec is _________ ? a) b) c) d) e) positive negative both 0 None of these
81.
The radian measure of the central angle of an arc 50cm log on a circle of radius 25m is a) b) c) d) e) 3 2 1 0.5 None of these
87.
A railway train is running on a circular track of radius 500 meters at the rate of 30 km per hour, it will turn in 10 seconds through an angle. a) 4 4628 b) 9 3257 c) 18 4628 d) 30o e) 60o
82.
In the 3rd quadrant Sin is _______ ? a) b) c) d) e) positive negative both not defined None of these
o
88.
The pendulum of a clock is 30 cm long and it swings through an angle of 30o each second. How far does the tip of the pendulum move in 1 second. a) b) c) d) e) 10 cm 15.71 cm 20.94 cm 28.65 cm 40 cm
83. Two cities whose longitudes are 30 E and o 40 W on the equator are apart a) b) c) d) e) 1000 km 2000 km 2500 km 3351 km 7819.09 km
89.
A railway train is running on a circular track of radius 1000 meters at the rate of 30 km per hour, it will turn in 10 seconds through an angle
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c) 1 r 2 d) r 2 e) r 2
The area of a sector with a central angle of 1 radian in a circular region whose radius is 2m. a) 2m2 b) 1m2 c) 0.5m2 d) e)
6 3
m2 m2
91. In the fourth quadrant Cosec is _______? a) b) c) d) e) 92. positive negative both 0 None of these
96.
The area of a sector with a central angle of 0.5 radians in a circular region whose radius is 2m is a) b) c)
2 3
m2 m2 m2
A circular wire of radius 2cm is cut straightened and then bent so as to lie along the circumference of a hoop of radius 24cm. the measure of the angle subtended at the center of the hoop is a) b) c) d) e) 15o 30o 25o 60o 90o
An arc AB of length 5cm is marked on a circle of radius 3cm. the area of the sector bounded by this arc and the radii from A and B is a) b) c) d) e) 7.5 cm2 7.5 m2 75 m2 75 cm2 None of these
93.
98.
cos 2 1 4 1 b) 2 c) 2 d) 0 e) 1 a)
+ sin 2
= _________
94.
The area of a sector of a circular region of radius r and the central angle of the sector radians is 1 a) r 2 2 1 b) r 2 2
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103.
Cos 9 = _______ ? a) b) c) d) e) 104. 1 0 1 10 None of these
99.
In which quadrant does the terminal side lie if sin > 0 and tan _______ ? a) b) c) d) e) 1st 2nd 3rd 4th None of these
100.
101.
Sin a) b) c) d) e)
105.
102.
106.
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Written by NAUMAN IDREES (nomi255@yahoo.com) FSc (Session: 2007-09) ICMS College System Hayatabad, Peshawar
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