BENDING MOMENT CAPACITY

Summary Results Clear spacing between parallel bars meet requirement Meet minimum reinforcement ratio requirement Meet maxiimum reinforcement ratio requirement Steel/Concrete shear capacity ok Minimum Capacity, 1.2 Mcr Minimum with (min. steel ratio), Mmin Bending Moment Capacity Required Capacity Capacity Status Cross-Section Dimensions
Depth of Beam Width of Beam

10 March, 2011

159.49 kNm 274.89 kNm

Mu = Mz max =

1054.99 kNm 405.00 kNm PASS

800 mm 400 mm 0.9 0.85 500 MPa 25 MPa 40 mm 25 mm 0

h= b= f= f= fy = f c' = c=

MATERIAL
STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR(Flexural) STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR(Shear) REINFORCE BAR CONCRETE CLEAR COVER Clear spacing between two layers

Reinforcement data
Number of layers First layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE AREA OF ONE BAR (1) Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE AREA OF ONE BAR (2)

NLay = N= db(1) = Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = N= db(2) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) =

1 3 25 mm 491 mm2 1 25 mm 491 mm2 4 25 mm 491 mm2 0 31.8 mm 794 mm2 0 31.8 mm 794 mm2 3927 mm2 10 150 mm 2 157.08 mm2 66.67 mm

Second layer bars

Number of Reinforce Bars(2nd layer) Bar size AREA OF ONE BAR

db(2nd layer) = Ab(2nd layer) = p/4*db2(2nd layer) =

Third layer bars

Number of Reinforce Bars(3rd layer) Bar size AREA OF ONE BAR

db(3rd layer) = Ab(3rd layer) = p/4*db2(3rd layer) =

Fourth layer bars

Number of Reinforce Bars(4th layer) Bar size AREA OF ONE BAR Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars Sharing steel STIRRUP SIZE Spacing Leg Total Area of Shearing steel FLEXURAL CAPACITY CALCULATION Check limits for reinforcement, based on 7.6, ACI 318-99 Clear spacing between parallel bars meet requirement Av =

db(4th layer) = 2 Ab(3rd layer) = p/4*db (4th layer) = As = db(stirrup) = S(stirrup) =

Center of gravity of steel EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor b1 based on 10.2.7.3 Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition

dcg = d= r = As/(b d) = rmin =1.4/fy = b1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) =

87.50 mm 712.50 mm 1.38% 0.28%

Meet minimum reinforcement ratio requirement 0.850

1.97% 1.48% 231.00 mm 1054.99 kNm

MAXIMUM STEEL RATIO Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block Bending Moment Capacity SHEAR CAPACITY CALCULATION Check limit of spacing Shearing strength capacity of the section, Vc Shearing strength provided by concrete, Vs Max. allowable shear strength by steel, Vs Section shear capacity

rmax = 0.75 rb = a = As fy/(0.85 f'c b) = Mu = f As fy ( d - a/2) =

Meet maxiimum reinforcement ratio requirement

Vc = 0.85*0.166*(f'c)^(1/2) = Vs = Av*fy/bs = Vs = 0.664*(f'c)^(1/2)bd =

201.1 kN 373.1 kN 946.2 kN 574.13 kN

Steel/Concrete shear capacity ok

10 March, 2011

Scale Max Factor

3 800 0.00 Beam x y 0 0 3 3 0 Stirrups x 0.15 1.35 1.35 0.15 0.15 y 0.15 0.15 2.85 2.85 0.15 x 0 0 y 0 0 x 0 0 0 0 y 0 0 0 0

1 2 3 4 5

0 1.5 1.5 0 0

X-Axis 0.000 1.500 Y-Axis 0.75 0.75 LAYER 1 Gap Clear

1.5 1.5 0 3 4 3 0.75 x 0.234 0.578 0.922 1.266 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y 0.234 0.234 0.234 0.234 LAYER 2 Gap Clear 3 0.75 x 0.23 0.58 0.92 1.27 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y 0.421875 0.421875 0.421875 0.421875 LAYER 3 Gap Clear -1 1.125 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y LAYER 4 Gap Clear Clear spacing

Clear spacing 0.25 1 2 3 4

Clear spacing 0.25 1 2 3 4

Clear spacing -1.125

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-1 1.125 -1.125 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BENDING MOMENT CAPACITY

Summary Results Clear spacing between parallel bars meet requirement Meet minimum reinforcement ratio requirement Singly Reinforced Beam - Use other worksheet Failure by tension yielding of steel Bending Moment Capacity STAAD.Pro Results Capacity Status Cross-Section Dimensions
Depth of Beam Width of Beam

Mu = Mz max =

1435.30 kNm 43.00 kNm PASS

750 400 0.9 0.85 413 25 40 25.000 MPa MPa mm mm mm mm

h= b= f= f= fy = f c' = c=

MATERIAL
STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR(Flexural) STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR(Shear) REINFORCE BAR CONCRETE COVER Clear spacing between two layers

Tensile Reinforcement data Number of layers First layer bars

Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE AREA OF ONE BAR (1) Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE AREA OF ONE BAR (2)

NLay = N= db(1) = Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = N= db(2) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) =

1 4 25 491 2 25 491 4 mm mm 2 mm mm 2

Second layer bars

Number of Reinforce Bars(2nd layer) Bar size AREA OF ONE BAR

db(2nd layer) = Ab(2nd layer) = p/4*db2(2nd layer) =

25 491 0

mm mm 2

Third layer bars

Number of Reinforce Bars(3rd layer) Bar size AREA OF ONE BAR Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars

db(3rd layer) = Ab(3rd layer) = p/4*db2(3rd layer) = As-As' = NLay = N= db(1) = Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = N= db(2) = 2 Ab(2) = p/4*db (2) =

25 491 4909

mm mm 2 mm 2

Compression Reinforcement Data Number of layers First layer bars

Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE AREA OF ONE BAR (1) Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE AREA OF ONE BAR (2)

1 2 25 491 2 25 491 0 mm mm 2 mm mm 2

Second layer bars

Number of Reinforce Bars(2nd layer) Bar size AREA OF ONE BAR

db(2nd layer) = Ab(2nd layer) = p/4*db2(2nd layer) =

20 314

mm mm 2

Third layer bars

Number of Reinforce Bars(3rd layer) Bar size AREA OF ONE BAR Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars

db(3rd layer) = 2 Ab(3rd layer) = p/4*db (3rd layer) = As' = AS = db(stirrup) = S(stirrup) =
Av =

0 0 1964

mm mm 2 mm 2 mm 2

Total Area of Reinforcement STIRRUP SIZE Spacing Leg Total Area of Shearing steel FLEXURAL CAPACITY CALCULATION

6872 12 125 2 226.19

mm mm 2

Check limits for reinforcement, based on 7.6, ACI 318-99 Center of gravity of steel EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO dcg = d= d' = r = (AS - AS')/(b d) = r' = (AS')/(b d) = rmin =1.4/fy =

45.20 84.50 665.50 64.50 1.84% 0.74% 0.34%

mm mm mm mm

Clear spacing between parallel bars meet requirement

Meet minimum reinforcement ratio requirement

Factor b1 based on 10.2.7.3 b1 = Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = MAXIMUM STEEL RATIO
CHECK FOR TENSION FAILURE

0.850 2.59% 1.94% 2.68%

rmax = 0.75 rb =

Singly Reinforced Beam - Use other worksheet

Total steel ratio, R = 2.58% Failure by tension yielding of steel

r max =0.75 r b +r ' =

Bending Moment Capacity Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block

a = As fy/(0.85 f'c b) = M1' = f AS' fy ( d - d') = M2' = f (As - AS') fy ( d - a/2) = Total Moment Capacity, M =

238.51 438.63 996.67 1435.30

mm kNm kNm kNm

SHEAR CAPACITY CALCULATION

Check limit of spacing Shearing strength capacity of the section, Vc Shearing strength provided by concrete, Vs Shear Capacity

Vc = 0.85*0.166*(f'c)^(1/2) = Vs = Av*fy/bs =

187.80 kN 497.36 MPa 685.16 kN