Part I (Refer to page 3) Part II 1) Volume for 1 kg cake = 3800 cm3 Volume for 5 kg cake = 5 x 3800 cm3 = 19000

cm3 Given h = 7cm,

Untitled-1-01.png (5.58 KiB) Viewed 2759 times Therefore, diameter of the baking tray, d = 29.39 x 2 = 58.78cm. 2(a) Given length of oven is 80.0cm, width is 60.0 cm and height is 45.0 cm.

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Untitled-1-04.png (5.88 KiB) Viewed 2759 times (W3)

2(b) (i) The heights that is NOT suitable for the cakes are 1cm h 7cm as the inner width of the oven is 60.0 cm, which cannot fit in the cake with diameter more than 60cm. 2(b)(ii) Dimensions that most suitable for the cake are with the height of 10.0 cm (traditional height for most of the cakes in the bakery shop) and diameter 49.18 cm. With the diameter of 49.18 cm, it still has approximate 5 cm spacing at each side between the cake and the inner width of the oven. 2(c)(i) From,

Untitled-1-06.png (5.77 KiB) Viewed 2760 times Therefore, Linear equation to represent relationship of h and d is h = 1/d2 Below is the calculation to plot the graph h (vertical axis) against 1/d2 (horizontal axis).

Untitled-1-07.png (10.63 KiB) Viewed 2760 times The graph

2(c) (ii)(a) From the graph, if h = 10.5cm, 1/d2 = 4.35 x 10-4 cm d = 47.95 cm Diameter of the round cake pan required when the height of the cake is 10.5 cm is 47.95 cm. 2(c) (ii)(b) If diameter is 42 cm,

Untitled-1-08.png (1.1 KiB) Viewed 2760 times From graph, when

Untitled-1-09.png (951 Bytes) Viewed 2760 times , height of the cake, h = 13.70 cm. 3(a) From 2 (b) (ii)(a), diameter of cake pan, h = 10 cm, d = 49.18 cm, thickness of cream, ht is 1 cm, Amount of fresh cream required for the top surface of the cake is,

Untitled-1-10.png (4.09 KiB) Viewed 2760 times Amount of fresh cream required for the side of the cake is,

Untitled-1-11.png (5.31 KiB) Viewed 2760 times Amount of fresh cream required for the whole cake = 1899.87 + 1545.23 = 3445.10 cm3 3(b) For heights of 10 cm chosen from 2(b)(ii), below are three other shapes of cake suggested and the amount of fresh cream to be used. (1) Square Base Base area x height = 19000 Base area = 19000/10 = 1900cm2 Fresh cream used for top surface = (1900)(1) =1900cm3 As base area = 1900cm2, Length of each side = 1900 = 43.59cm Fresh cream used for the side of the cake is,

Project 2011-02.png (3.76 KiB) Viewed 1486 times Amount of fresh cream required for the whole cake = 1900.00 + 1743.60 = 3643.60 cm3. (2) Rectangle Base (Cuboid) Fresh cream used for top surface = (1900)(1) =1900cm3 As base area = 1900cm2, Dimension suggested is 50cm (length) x 38cm (width) x 10cm (height) Fresh cream used for the side of the cake is,

Project 2011-03.png (1.73 KiB) Viewed 1486 times Amount of fresh cream required for the whole cake = 1900.00 + 1760= 3660.00 cm3. (3) Equilateral Triangle Base (Prism) Fresh cream used for top surface = (1900)(1) =1900cm3 Base area = 1900cm2, Let length of the side of the equilateral triangle is a, Each angle of the equilateral triangle is 60o

Project 2011-04.png (8.06 KiB) Viewed 1486 times Using Pythagoras' theorem to double check the base height of the equilateral triangle proposed can fit into the oven.

Project 2011-05.png (6.5 KiB) Viewed 1486 times Dimension suggested is 66.24cm for each side of the triangle. Fresh cream used for the side of the cake is,

Project 2011-06.png (1.35 KiB) Viewed 1486 times Amount of fresh cream required for the whole cake = 1900.00 + 1987.20= 3887.20 cm3 3(c)

Based on the calculation in part 3(b), the square base shape requires least amount of fresh cream to be used which is 3643.60 cm3 only. Part III Assuming that the surface area of the cake is proportionate to the amount of fresh cream needed to decorate the cake. The minimum amount of fresh cream requires to decorate the cake is calculated by the two methods below: Method 1 (Differentiation)

Project 2011-07.png (32.6 KiB) Viewed 1486 times Method 2 (Quadratic Functions) The maximum or minimum value of a quadratic function f(x)=ax2 +bx+c can be determined by completing the square, by expressing ax2 +bx+c in the form a(x+p)2+q. If a>0, the function a(x+p)2+q has a minimum value and vice versa.

Project 2011-08.png (27.43 KiB) Viewed 1486 times I would choose NOT to bake a cake with such dimensions as the height of the cake is too high if compare to traditional height of normal cakes which is only 10cm. Furthermore, these dimensions make the cake very hard to cut into slices and serve in a small plate. Further Exploration Height of each cake is 6.0cm, radius, r1=31.0cm.

Project 2011-09.png (4.1 KiB) Viewed 1486 times (a)

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Project 2011-11.png (9.23 KiB) Viewed 1486 times The values of 18116.772, 14674.585, 11886.414 and 9627.995 form a number pattern, which is Geometry Progression with common ratio, R= 0.81. (b) First term, a=18116.772, R=0.81 Volume of 1 kg of cake = 3800cm3 Volume of 15 kg of cake = 3800 x 15 = 57000cm3

Project 2011-12.png (9.42 KiB) Viewed 1486 times Therefore, maximum number of cakes that the bakery needs to bake is 4 layers. Verification of answer: