Addition to the section

gravitational interaction in work The uniform nature of interactions.

M. Planck's hypothesis about the quantum nature of electromagnetic radiation was
generalized by A.Einstein. The discrete nature he connected not with any special property of the
mechanism of interaction of radiation with substance, and inwardly immanent to itself
electromagnetic radiation consisting of quanta - discrete portions of photons. Attributed
electromagnetic radiation with discretion, he suggested to consider each photon as the carrier of
not only energy but also an impulse. Now offered by Einstein idea of a photon is to add: the
photon is the carrier of not only energy and an impulse, but it is also the carrier of the
compensated electric charges. Now electromagnetic radiation gained the main lines
characteristic for all particles of matter. Any matter is the owner of electric charges. Therefore,
the photon which has been emitted by a radiator (by mass of rest - a star, a galaxy) being in a
zone of inclination of this radiator in the process of removal from it will lose energy of
interaction with it. But if the photon on its way gets to a zone of electromagnetic interaction of
other mass of rest, it will begin "falling" on this mass with an energy set. This is the direct proof
of existence by a photon the equivalent mass. The laboratory trial was put in terrestrial
conditions. Displacement of frequency was measured to within one percent and coincided with
predicted one by the theory. That is the received by A.Einstein ratio = mc is fair not only for
mass of rest, but also for electromagnetic radiation. The photon which has been emitted by mass
of rest, beginning free run, has a total energy:
= kin + pot
By the removal from a radiation source the photon spends kinetic energy increasing the
potential one. At the end of free run the photon is still connected by electromagnetic interaction
with a radiation source. Thanks to this bond it will start to approach with a source of radiation
"falling" on it. Energy of a photon is in direct dependence on frequency of electromagnetic
radiation and is defined by Planck's constant:
= 2
At frequency of radiation =1 Hz the energy of quantum of radiation will make:
qu= 2 = 2 1,054 10-27erg 1-1 = 2,109 10-27erg
Respectively the quantum of a charge will have numerical value:
qu= ( 2 / 1,602 10-12 ) 10-15 = +-6.58210-31 units SGS
The quantum of mass of a photon will be defined from a known ratio:
m0 = / 2 = 2 / c2 = 2.347 10-48 gram.
As references on physics affirm that a source of a field of inclination (gravitational field) is
the mass of rest. However, the mechanism itself of mutual action of masses at each other remains
not opened.
Existence of the compensated electric charges which are present at all types of a matter,
is the natural mechanism of interaction binding them among themselves, that is, the
"gravitation" mechanism. Where term "gravitation" is: ELECTROMAGNETIC
INTERACTION.
Below there are given tables with parameters of electromagnetic radiation.
From ratio = m c2 follows that in any physical process there is remained not only mass and
energy themselves but a total energy of system.
So the quantum of mass of a photon is equivalent to the compensated electric charges which
are contained in it. Using a ratio:
m ph=2 / c2

write down Newton's equation for the photon which has been emitted by a source of studying for
determination of length of its free run:
r = c / ( m ph) /
where M mass of rest of a source emitted a photon,
m ph - equivalent mass of a photon, -energy of a photon,
r distance between mass of rest and a photon.
Let's estimate theoretical length of free run depending on energy of a photon without any
hindrances. As a radiator of photons we will accept mass of the Sun of = 2 1033g. The
maximum energy of a photon at frequency of radiation in 8,987 1020 hz will make 1,896 106
erg. Mass of a photon equivalent to this energy is 2,109 10-27g.
rmax= 6,58210-8ergm/g2 (2 1033g 2,109 10-27g) / 2,10910-27erg = 1,321026cm
Energy of a light photon by 3,9 1014 hz will make 8,221 10-13erg, mass of a photon from
mph=/c2 =9,148 10-34 gram. Let's substitute these conditions in the equation:
rb=6,58210-8ergcm/g2(21033 g 9,14810-34g) / 8,22110-13= 1,465105cm.
The shortest length of free run of electromagnetic radiation by energy in 2,109 10 -27erg, at
frequency of radiation in 1 hertz with equivalent mass in 2,347 10 -48gram will coincide to the
third sign after a comma, with length of free run for a spectrum of visible light:
rmin=6.58210-8ergcm/g2(21033 g2,34710-48g) / 210910-27= 1,465105cm.
The length of free run of electromagnetic radiation depends on mass of a radiator, for
example, by mass of a radiator in 4 1044gram the maximum run of a photon will make:
rmax=6,58210-8ergcm/g2(41044g210910-27g) / 2,10910-27erg= 2,6331037cm.
Electromagnetic radiation emitted by a radiator on its way can get to a zone of
electromagnetic interaction ("gravitational") from mass of rest being on its trajectory. As a result
of the ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTION which has arisen between them a photon,
having much smaller mass instead of acceleration will "fall" on this mass (with a velocity of
light), gaining energy in inverse proportion to the passable way.
Let's accept mass interacting with a photon equal to the Terrestrial =6 1027g.
It is considered to be that distance from which begins the zone of electromagnetic interaction
of Earth is equal to 2,6 R = 2,6 6,38108 cm = 1,66109 cm
Let's define the energy of photon, which has got to a zone of interaction with the earth, with
equivalent mass of m = 2,347 10-45gram at level of a terrestrial surface:
Eph =6,58210-8ergcm/g2 (6 1027g 2,34710-45g) /1,66109cm =5,584 10-34
By energy of the photon which has got to a zone of interaction of Earth, in 1,581 10 12 erg (by
frequency 7,5 1014hz), equivalent mass 1,759 10-33g its energy at level of Earth will be (by
calculations of energy of the photons grasped in a zone of terrestrial electromagnetic interaction,
there weren't considered energy losses at the expense of the atmosphere of Earth):
ph=6,58210-8ergcm /g2(61027g1,57910-33g) / 1,66109cm =3,75610-22.
If energy of a photon which has got to a zone of the interaction with Earth is equal to
1,895 10-6erg /g2 (equiv. mass 2,109 10-27g) its energy at level of Earth will increase to
ph=6,58210-8ergcm/g2(61027g2,10910-27g) / 1,66109cm = 5,01710-6.

MASSES OF REST IN INTERACTION ZONES OF WHICH GETS

ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ARE "AMPLIFIERS" OF THIS TYPE OF THE
MATTER.
In the late twenties years of last century Hubble found out that spectrum lines from all
galaxies are displaced in the red side, in proportion to distance to galaxies. This regularity is one
of fundamental laws of the nature. Hubble explained this red displacement of spectrum by
known at that time Dopler's effect. This conclusion confirmed that during some moment of time
there was "Big Bang". The assumption of explosive character of the beginning of a running of
galaxies of the Universe was coordinated with Hubble's hypothesis and this "hypothetical" law
was adopted by scientific society. However, the interpretation of the reason of red
displacement of photon remains so far not unequivocal.
Existence of the compensated electric charges in electromagnetic radiation naturally explains
"aging" of photons not only in the process of removal them from a radiation source, but also in
return process, their "rejuvenation" by interaction with other mass of rest.
The spectrum of visible light of the photon which has been emitted by a source of radiation
towards the observer (the sun, a congestion of stars, a galaxy etc.) appears always at a certain
distance from a radiation source, in accordance with mass of a source:
rqu= 6,58210-8ergcm/g2 (21033g2,34710-48g / 2,10910--27 erg=1,465105cm
For gamma radiation all spectrum of electromagnetic radiation keeps within this piece of
length, for this mass:
r=6.58210-8ergcm/g2( 21033g 2,10910-27g) / 1,89610-6 erg= 1,465105cm
Spectra of dark blue and red colours are shown at the same distance. The made calculations
lead unequivocally to a conclusion:
For the radiators having various masses of rest and various distances from the observer
(Earth) are confirmed conclusions about displacement of a spectrum of visible light towards
its removal in proportion to distance to a source. It coincides with Hubble's conclusion. But
the reason of displacement of a spectrum is connected not in a running of galaxies and that a
photon, the carrier of the compensated electric charges, being removed from a radiation
source (according to electrodynamics) reduces energy of electromagnetic interaction in
inverse proportion to distance to it.
Knowing distance by which there is an appearance of all spectrum of electromagnetic
radiation from a source there is made the graph of appearance of a spectrum of visible light
depending on mass of a radiator and on its distance to the observer (Earth). The provided graph
illustrates that the distance of displacement of visible (including red) range depends on mass of a
radiator and on distance at which there is an observer. "Aging" of a photon finds a natural
explanation: not to reduction of the compensated electric charges of a photon, but to reduction of
energy of interaction of a photon and as a result energy of interaction with it of masses of rest
surrounding it.
The most considerable consequence from a conclusion about existence of the compensated
electric charges by a photon is denial of "BIG BANG", Universe explosion.
Electromagnetic radiation is: energy, mass, a charge transferred from mass to radiation and
back, being in continuous circulation within Universe volume. The mass of rest and
electromagnetic radiation, types of a matter equal in rights, bear the compensated electric
charges, mass and energy. Owing to this fact there are all bases to consider that electromagnetic
radiation is the LATENT MASS about which existence testify incontestable facts, for
example, electromagnetic radiation only by a photon with frequency in 8,987 1020 Hz is
introduced every second on the earth 1,582 10-27 g of mass.

Owing to the same reasons of presence of the compensated electric charges, radiation can
perceive "rating" by energy, bend a way trajectory etc. Therefore, there are possibilities of
formations of photons and neutrino of high energies in the process of electromagnetic
interactions.
Energy, charge and mass of electromagnetic radiation depending on frequency

u/p
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Diapason

Hz
frequency
3
1020
1016-1020
1015-1016
1014-1015
1013-1014
108-1012
less 108
1

2
gamma
roentgen
ultraviolet
visible
infrared
relic
radio
quantum

erg
=2
4
1,89610-6
2,10910-8
2,10910-10
2,10910-15
2,10910-13
2,10910-14
2,10910-19
2,10910-27

gram
m=/2
5
2,10910-27
2,34710-28
2,34710-31
2,34710-33
2,34710-34
2,34710-35
2,34710-45
2,34710-48

units of SGS

6
5,91510-10
6,58210-11
6,58210-14
6,58210-17
6,58210-18
6,58210-20
6,58210-23
6,58210-31

Energy, charge and mass of electromagnetic radiation of a spectrum of visible light

Spectrum of
visible light
Dark blue
blue
green
yellow
orange
red

Frequency, hz

Energy, erg
=2
1,58110-12
1,37010-12
1,18010-12
1,07510-12
1,03310-12
8,22110-13

7,5 1014
6,51014
5,61014
5,11014
4,91014
3,91014

gram
m=/2
1,75910-33
1,52410-33
1,31310-33
1,19610-33
1,14910-33
9,14810-34

units of SGS

4,93510-16
4,27610-16
3,68610-16
3,35710-16
3,22510-16
2,56710-16

The calculations made with use of the equation of r = c/ (Mmph )/ , lead to a conclusion
that the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation of the photon which has been emitted by the Sun,
appears at distance 1,465 105 centimeter from a source (distance from the Sun to Earth is 1,5
1013cm). The spectrum of electromagnetic radiation of visible light from the photon which has
been emitted by remote galaxies, appears at distance of 1.5 108 cm from a source, irrespective
of mass of the last.
rvisible
1016
1015
1014
1013
1012
1011
1010
109
108
107
106

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

rgal
1024
1023
1022
1021
1020
1019
1018
1017
1016
1015
1014

105

1013

*
1033

1034

1035

1036

1037

1038

1039

1040

1041

1042

1043

1044

There are distances to a spectrum of visible light and to a radiation source according to mass
of a radiator for the observer from Earth.
M is mass of a radiator (gram),
rvisible distance to a spectrum of visible light (centimeters),
rradiation distance to a radiator (centimeters).
Energy of interaction of an electromagnetic field of a source with a photon is in inversely
proportional dependence on distance between them.
The temperature of a photon, the carrier of the compensated electric charges, is
determined by Calvin's thermodynamic scale.
The photon bearing the maximum compensated electric charge, equal 5,915 10-10 units
SGS, has the maximum energy of 1,896 10-6erg.
The photon bearing the minimum compensated electric charge, quantum of a charge is equal
6,582 10-10 units SGS has the minimum energy of 2,109 10-27 erg.
erg
1,89610-6
2,10910-7

10-8

10-9

10-10

10-11

10-12

10-13

10-14

10-15

10-16

10-17

10-18

10-19

10-20

10-21

10-22

10-23

10-24

10-25

10-26
2.109 10-27

0 100

101

10110210310410510610710810910101011101210131014101510161017101810191020
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
1010
n= 2, 0 = 21, En/En-n/2=T0K, n/n-n/2=T0K

Specific intensity of electromagnetic radiation by thermodynamic balance is defined by Planck's

law.
The ratio of energy (frequency) of this photon to quantum of a photon determines
thermodynamic temperature (by Calvin).
Velocity of movement of electromagnetic radiation according to energy (frequency) of a
photon
diapason

0/n=

0/n=

gamma
roentgen

ultra

visible
infra

relic

radio

10-6/10-6
10-6/10-7
10-6/10-8
10-6/10-9
/10-10
/10-11
/1012
/10-13
/10-14
/10-15
/10-16
/10-17
/10-18
/10-19
/10-20
/10-21
/10-22
/10-23
/10-24
/10-25
/10-26

1020/1020
1020/1019
1020/1018
1020/1017
/1016
/1015
/1014
/1013
/1012
/1011
/1010
/109
/108
/107
/106
/105
/104
/103
/102
/101
/1

1,06
1,05
1,04
1,03
1.02
1,01
1,00
0,99
0,98
0,97
0,96
0,95
0,94
0,93
0,92
0.91
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.86

3,1781010
3,1481010
3,1181010
3,0881010
3.0581010
3.0281010
2,9981010
2.9681010
2.9381010
2.9081010
2.8781010
2.8481010
2.8181010
2.7881010
2.7581010
2.7281010
2.6981010
2.6681010
2.6381010
2.6081010
2.5781010

3,1781010
3,1481010
3,1181010
3,0881010
3,0581010
3,0281010
2,9981010
2,9681010
2,9381010
2,9081010
2,8781010
2,8481010
2,8181010
2,7881010
2,7581010
2,7281010
2,6981010
2,6681010
2,6381010
2,6081010
2,5781010

0.85

2.5481010

2.5481010

quantum

10-6/10-27

1020/10-1

d =vs

d=vs-

The experiences of A.A.Michelson and E.U.Moseley which have been repeatedly confirmed
by late experiments, confirmed that velocity of electromagnetic radiation in the form of light,
visible by a human eye, makes 2,9979 1010 cm/c.
This velocity is accepted as a constant for whole, very wide spectrum of electromagnetic
radiations.
Energy of electromagnetic gamma radiation, by frequency of 8,987 1020 Hz will make:
=2 = 2,10910-27erg8,9871020Hz=1,89610-6erg
Energy of radiation of visible light by frequency of 8,987 1014Hz will make:
=2 = 2,10910-27erg8,9871014Hz=1,89610-12erg
The quantum of electromagnetic radiation by frequency of 1 Hz has energy:

=2 = 2,10910-27erg 1Hz = 2,10910-27erg

Let's accept an assumption that kinetic energy of electromagnetic radiation, in this case of a
photon, defines the velocity of its motion in the space. And velocity of motion of a photon with
energy of electromagnetic radiation of 1,896 10-12erg, with its velocity of 2,998 1010cm/sec,
we will take for unit.
In this case the electromagnetic radiation having energy of more visible light, should
have the velocity exceeding the velocity of visible light. And the electromagnetic radiation
(photons) having energy less the energy of visible light, will also have velocity of motion less a
velocity of light. All diapasons of electromagnetic radiation having energy higher the energy of
visible light, are consistently increased by value from 1,01 to 1,06. The electromagnetic
radiations having energy less energy of visible light are decreased by value from 0,99 to 0,85
(look the table).
The table is also calculated proceeding from above specified conditions.
From results of calculations given in the table, by various energies of electromagnetic radiation,
velocities of photons are changed from 2,548 10 10cm/sec to 3,178 1010cm/sec. Change of
velocity of photons from minimum to the maximum makes 0,630 1010cm/sec or 19,8 %
The latent mass
As was noted above the electromagnetic radiation, except energy and an impulse, bears the
compensated heteronymic electric charges. Existence of these charges gives the grounds to the
statement of equality of electromagnetic radiation, this type of a matter, with mass of rest and,
exactly, this type of a matter is the bearer of latent mass.
Further we will consider Galaxy parameters in which there is Earth. The mass of our star (Sun)
has mass of rest equal 2 1033gram. If to take it for an average for 1011 of stars filling our Galaxy,
the mass of the Galaxy will make about 2 1044gram. The stars similar to the Sun spend energy
in one second for electromagnetic radiation
3,84 1033erg sec. In our Galaxy the current of electromagnetic radiation will make: 3,84 10 33
1011= 3,84 1044erg sec.
According to [58] diameter of our Galaxy is about 3 104 parsec, and its height (thickness) is
about 2,5 103parsec. In fact, approximately, it is the cylinder with a circle 3,14 (3 104 3,085
1018) =3 1023cm. and height (thickness) 2,5 103 3,085 1018= 7,715 1021cm.
Electromagnetic radiation according to electrodynamics laws, being in a stronger
electromagnetic field of the Galaxy, together with mass of rest will make spiral rotation round
the galactic center.
The radius, conditionally accepted for the cylinder, of Galaxy is defined:
R = 1.5104ps3,0851018cm = 4,6281022cm. The height (thickness) of this cylinder is equal to
7,713 1021cm. The Galaxy volume at the accepted parameters will make:
V = 3.14 (2,1421045cm7,7131021cm ) = 5,1861067 cm3.
Electromagnetic radiation, having velocity of 2, 998 1010 cm s-1 (for 1010rotations) will pass
from the Galaxy center to conditionally accepted external boundary, per time:
4,628 1022cm 1 1010/2,998 1010cm s-1 = 1,544 1022seconds. All volume of the Galaxy, to
external boundaries, for this period, will be filled with electromagnetic radiation in:
5,186 1067cm3 1,544 1022 s= 8 1089 erg.
This energy of electromagnetic radiation bears the LATENT MASS:
8 1089erg/8,987 1020= 8,9 1068 gram.
It is one more argument against "INFLATING" or "RUNNING" of the UNIVERSE.

, (
)
.
()
,
: V = 2 r,
: V =2 r.
V /r = V /r =
,
, :
V / V = 6,583 r / 6,583 r = 1.10-5 ( r / r )
, 1.10-5
.

= hc 2 {(A Z) Enla }(n-1)+(l+1) n

:
nl
a

(hc 2e) / rnla = vnla /c

,
,
1.105 :
Vnl = Vnl_ / 1.105 c/c
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

A
1
4
7
9
10
12
14
16
19
20
23
24
27
28

H
He
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si

Vnla = e / ( h c/2 e ) / rnla /

Vnla =7,297 10-3 / 0,484 10-8 = 1,508 106
Vnla =7,297 10-3 / 1,075 10-8 = 6,788 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3 /1,797 10-8 = 4,061 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/1,477 10-8 = 4,940 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,723 10-8 = 4,235 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,513 10-8 = 4,823 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,464 10-8 = 4,984 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,428 10-8 = 5,110 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,472 10-8 = 4,957 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,336 10-8 = 5,462 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,584 10-8 = 4,607 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,422 10-8 = 5,132 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,614 10-8 = 4,521 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,494 10-8 = 4,884 105

Vnl /c
1,508 101
6 ,788
4,061
4,940
4,235
4,823
4,984
5,110
4,957
5,462
4,607
5,132
4,521
4,884

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57

31
32
35
40
39
40
45
48
51
52
55
56
59
60
63
64
69
74
75
78
79
84
85
88
89
90
93
98
99
102
104
106
107
110
113
120
121
130
137
132
133
138
139

P
S
Cl
Ar
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Te
Ru
Rh
Pd
As
Cd
Jn
Sn
Sb
Te
J
Xe
Cs
Ba
Lu

Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,471 10-8 = 4,961 105

Vnla =7,297 10-3/1,392 10-8 = 5,242 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,400 10-8 = 5,212 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,459 10-8 = 5,001 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,511 10-8 = 4,829 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,520 10-8 = 4,801 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,587 10-8 =4,598 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,597 10-8 = 4,569 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,600 10-8 = 4,561 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,544 10-8 = 4,726 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,545 10-8 = 4,714 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,495 10-8 = 4,881 105
Vnla =7,297 10-3/ 1,506 10-8 = 4,845 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,461 10-8 =4,995 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,470 10-8 = 4,964 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,423 10-8= 5,126 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,577 10-8= 4,627 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1 ,612 10-8= 4,527 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,560 10-8= 4,678 10 5
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,550 10-8= 4,708 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,506 10-8= 4,845 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,530 10-8= 4,769 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,780 10-8= 4,099 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,767 10-8= 4,130 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,716 10-8= 4,252 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,671 10-8= 4,367 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,664 10-8 = 4,385 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,695 10-8= 4,305 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,654 10-8= 4,412 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,650 10-8= 4,422 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,612 10-8= 4,527 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,436 10-8= 5,085 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,573 10-8 = 4,639 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,565 10-8 = 4,663 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,634 10-8 = 4,466 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,679 10-8 = 4,346 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,634 10-8 = 4,466 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,712 10-8 = 4,262 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,625 10-8= 4,401 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1636 10-8 = 4,460 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,879 10-8= 3,883 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,893 10-8= 3,855 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,865 10-8= 3,913 105

4,961
5,242
5,212
5,001
4,829
4,801
4,508
4,569
4,561
4,726
4,714
4,881
4,845
4,995
4,964
5,126
4,627
4,527
4,678
4,708
4,845
4,769
4,099
4,130
4,252
4,367
4,385
4,305
4,412
4,422
4,527
5,085
4,639
4,663
4,466
4,346
4,466
4,262
4,401
4,460
3,883
3,855
3,913

58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

140
141
142
145
148
151
154
159
164
165
166
169
174
175
180
181
184
187
192
193
195
197
202
205
208
209
210
210
222
223
226
227
232
234
238
237
242
243
247
247
249
254
253

Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Y
Lu
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
Tl
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Er
Ra
Ac
Th
Pa
U
Np
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm

Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,823 10-8= 4,003 105

Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,793 10-8= 4,070 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,765 10-8= 4,130 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,762 10-8= 4,141 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,752 10-8= 4,165 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,754 10-8= 4,160 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,751 10-8= 4,167 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,768 10-8= 4,127 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,785 10-8= 4,088 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,750 10-8= 4,170 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,736 10-8= 4,203 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,728 10-8= 4,223 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,746 10-8= 4,179 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,722 10-8= 4,238 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,732 10-8= 4,213 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,705 10-8= 4,280 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,698 10-8= 4,297 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,691 10-8= 4,315 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,702 10-8= 4,287 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,675 10-8= 4,356 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,660 10-8= 4,396 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,640 10-8= 4,449 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,651 10-8= 4,420 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,693 10-8= 4,310 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,683 10-8= 4,336 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,657 10-8= 4,404 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,631 10-8=4,474 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,598 10-8= 4,566 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,653 10-8= 4,414 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,873 10-8= 3,896 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,860 10-8= 3,923 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,831 10-8= 3,985 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1.836 10-8= 3,974 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,817 10-8= 4,016 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,185 10-8= 4,020 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,776 10-8= 4,109 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,781 10-8= 4,097 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,759 10-8= 4,148 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,759 10-8= 4,148 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,725 10-8= 4,230 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,702 10-8= 4,287 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,706 10-8= 4,277 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,670 10-8= 4,370 105

4,003
4,070
4,130
4,141
4,165
4,160
4,167
4,127
4,088
4,170
4,203
4,223
4,179
4,238
4,213
4,280
4,297
4,315
4,287
4,356
4,396
4,449
4,420
4,310
4,336
4,404
4,474
4,566
4,414
3,896
3,923
3,985
3,974
4,016
4,020
4,109
4,097
4,148
4,148
4,230
4,287
4,277
4,370

101
102
103
104

256
254
257
261

Md
No
Lr
Ku

Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,661 10-8= 4,393 105

Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,872 10-8= 4,364 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,678 10-8= 4,349 105
Vnla = 7,297 10-3/ 1,671 10-8= 4,367 105

4,393
4,364
4,349
4,367

,
.
(Vnl Vnl)
. ,

1,508 101 /,
1,853 10-2 /,
7,794 10-2 /.
In the monograph there is proved the UNIFORM NATURE of INTERACTION.
There is received the equation allowing quantitatively estimate any parameter forming it.
The equation is fair for the description of any kind (recognized earlier) interaction on the
basis of a uniform electromagnetic type of interaction.
The equation is received on the basis of PARTON (an electron positron) model and
allows to argue that it is according to sense of GREAT UNIFICATION
Yu. IVANOV, O.Yu. IVANOV.