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\
|
13
12
=3692 lbs.
Horizontal force =4000 lbs
|
.
|
\
|
13
5
=1538 lbs.
Original force =4000 lbs.
13
12
5
13
5
12
125 kips
125 kips resisting force
Vert. force component
Horz. force component
Resolve forces
into right
triangle
Lecture 2 - Page 2 of 8
Most forces on inclined surfaces, or inclined forces are resolved by solving
triangles. Another example of a force acting on an anchor is as follows:
Vertical force =1000 lbs(sin(35
0
))
=574 lbs.
Horizontal force =1000 lbs(cos(35
0
))
=819 lbs.
Another example of a hanging load supported by two inclined cables as follows:
Resolve it into a triangle as shown below:
Using the Law of Sines, the force in Cable A is determined as:
sin 85
0
= sin 40
0
2000 lbs cable A
Force in Cable A = 1290 lbs.
Force in Cable B = ??? _
50
0
Cable A
40
0
85
0
2000 lbs.
35
0
1000 lbs.
Horizontal force
Vertical force
35
0
50
0
Cable A Cable B
2000 lbs.
Cable B
Lecture 2 - Page 3 of 8
Loads on Framing Plan:
Usually, beam analysis on a framing plan is performed by determining equivalent
loads on filler beams and applying those loads as point loads to Girder
beams. A typical example of a steel-framed floor system is shown below:
Lecture 2 - Page 4 of 8
Example 1
3
.
5
3
.
5
3
.
5
3
.
5
T
r
i
b
u
t
a
r
y
w
i
d
t
h
(
T
W
)
G
i
r
d
e
r
Beam A
32-0
3
@
7
-
0
=
2
1
-
0
Floor DL =82 PSF
Floor LL =100 PSF
Beam A =W18x35
Girder B =W24x94
32-0
3
@
7
-
0
=
2
1
-
0
Shaded area =floor area supported
by Beam A.
FRAMING PLAN
Column
(typ.)
Lecture 2 - Page 5 of 8
Uniform load on Beam A =TW(PSF) +Beam Wt.
=7(82 PSF +100 PSF)+35 PLF
=1309 PLF
End Reaction on Beam A =(span)Unif. Load
=(32)(1309 PLF)
=20,904 lbs.
Loading on Girder B:
End reaction of Girder B =(Sum of all vertical loads)
=(20,904 lbs. +20,904 lbs. +94 PLF(21))
=21,891 lbs.
94 PLF (Beam wt.)
End
reaction
1309 PLF
32-0
End
reaction
End
reaction
20,904 lbs.
21-0
20,904 lbs.
End
reaction
Lecture 2 - Page 6 of 8
Example 2
Determine the rafter end reactions R
1
and R
2
.
Step 1 Determine the length of the rafter:
Using Pythagoreans Theorem, and similar triangles,
Rafter length = |
.
|
\
|
12
89 . 13
" 0 ' 11
=12.73
Microllam Ridge
Beam
Snow load =37 PSF
hyp
12
7
R
2
R
1
Dead load =14 PSF
to rafter
Rafter span =11-0
Nom. 2x10 rafter @
16 o.c. wood unit
weight =45 PCF
12
7
89 . 13 ) 12 ( ) 7 (
2 2
= + = hyp
Lecture 2 - Page 7 of 8
Step 2 Determine dead load weight of rafter:
Rafter weight = ) _ )( ( _ _ Area Sect X Length wt unit wood
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
2 2
/ 144
) " 25 . 9 )( " 5 . 1 (
) ' 73 . 12 ( 45
ft in
PCF
=55.2 lbs.
Step 3 Determine uniform dead load along rafter in PLF:
Uniform dead load =(Trib. Width)(PSF) +
|
|
.
|
\
|
length Rafter
weight Rafter
_
_
=(1.33)(14 PSF) + |
.
|
\
|
' 73 . 12
. 2 . 55 lbs
=18.62 PLF +4.34 PLF
=22.96 PLF
Step 4 Determine uniform dead load on rafter in along horizontal projection:
Horz. PLF =?
11-0
22.96 PLF
Horz. PLF = |
.
|
\
|
" 0 ' 11
' 73 . 12
96 . 22 PLF
=26.6 PLF
Lecture 2 - Page 8 of 8
Step 5 Determine total uniform dead load +snow load on horz. projection:
Step 6 Determine rafter end reactions R
1
and R
2
:
( ) ) " 0 ' 11 )( 8 . 75 (
2
1
2 1
= = PLF R R
R
1
= R
2
= 416.9 Lbs.
11-0
R
1
R
2
75.8 PLF
11-0
Dead load =26.6 PLF
Snow load =37 PSF(1.33 trib. width)
=49.2 PLF
Total unif. load =49.2 PLF +26.6 PLF
=75.8 PLF