Chapter 9 Review Answers

Chapter 9 Review *1. How many moles of solid potassium chlorate must decompose to form 4 moles of gaseous oxygen?* This problem has been changed. Answer: 2.67mol KClO3

2. How many moles of aqueous silver nitrate must react with solid copper to form 5 moles of solid silver? Answer: 5 mol Ag(NO3)2

3. How many moles of water are produced when 6 grams of potassium hydroxide and phosphoric acid react to yield aqueous potassium phosphate? Answer: 0.11 mol H2O

4. How many grams of aqueous magnesium iodide must react with chlorine gas to produce 6 moles of magnesium chloride? Answer: 1668g MgI2

5. How many grams of sodium hydroxide are needed to completely neutralize 25.0 grams of sulfuric acid? Answer: 20.4g NaOH

6. How many grams of chlorine gas must be reacted with excess sodium iodide if 10.0 grams of sodium chloride are needed?

Answer: 6.07g Cl2

7. Carbon monoxide and hydrogen react to form methanol.

If 500 mol of CO and 750 mol of H2 are present, which is the limiting reactant? Answer: H2 How many moles of methanol are formed? Answer: 375 mol CH3OH

8. Solid iron reacts with steam to form the black oxide of iron, Fe3O4, and hydrogen gas.

When 36.0g of water is mixed with 167 grams of iron, which is the limiting reactant? Answer: H2O

What mass in grams of black iron oxide is produced? Answer: 116g Fe3O4

What mass in grams of excess reactant remains when the reaction is complete? Answer: 83.2g Fe remaining

9. The percentage yield for the reaction PCl3 + Cl2 --> PCl5 is 83.2%. What mass of PCl5 is expected from the reaction of 73.7g of PCl3 with excess chlorine? Answer: 93.0g PCl5

10. Carbon monoxide and hydrogen react to form methanol.

If 75.0g of CO reacts to produce 68.4% of CH3OH, what is the percent yield of methanol? Answer: 79.7%

11. 2ZnS (s) + 3O2 (g) 2ZnO (s) + 2SO2 (g) If the typical yield is 86.78%, how much SO2 should be expected if 4897g of ZnS are used? Answer: 2794g SO2

12. Al (s) + CuSO4 (aq) Al2(SO4)3 (aq) + Cu (s) (unbalanced)

If 1.85g of Al react and the percent yield of Cu is 56.6%, what mass of Cu is produced? Answer: 3.70g Cu

13. Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2HCl (aq) 2H2O (l) + MgCl2 (aq) a. What mass in grams of MgCl2 will be produced if 3.00g of Mg(OH)2 reacts? Answer: 4.90g MgCl2

b. What mass in grams of HCl is required to completely react with 3.00 g of MgCl 2? Answer: 2.30g HCl

14. 2NaCl (aq) + 2H2O (l) 2NaOH (aq) + Cl2 (g) + H2(g) a. If the brine contains 250g of NaCl, how many moles of Cl 2 can be produced? Answer: 2.14 mol Cl2

b. How many moles of H2 can be produced? Answer: 2.14 mol H2 15. How many moles of mercury(II) oxide, HgO, are needed to produced 125g of Oxygen, O 2?

Answer: 7.81 mol HgO