Chapter I

I.

Introduction

Few years ago only computer enthusiast and geeks would think of building their own computer. Nowadays, the idea to build your own computer has become so popular that even the average person can do it. In general, a computer is a machine which accepts information, processes it and returns new information as output. The first step in building a computer is deciding what type of machine you want to build. Do you want a really inexpensive computer for the kids to use? a small, quiet machine to use as a media computer in the living room? a high-end gaming computer? Or maybe you need a powerful machine with a lot of disk space for video editing. The possibilities are endless, and the type of machine you want to build will control many of the decisions you make down the line. Therefore, it's important to know exactly what you want the machine to accomplish from the start.As you become familiar with software and hardware components of a computer you will have a better understanding of technology. Having an experience with computer installation prepares people to install, maintain, and repair computers. People learn how to program and network computer systems.

They learn about computer components such as power systems, chips, and buffers.If you build your PC yourself, it would be modular. If you decide to later on add something, or upgrade some part of it you can, plus you get satisfaction of building it yourself while saving money. And with background in computer installation and repair, you can work nearly anywhere that computers are used.

1.1 Background of the Study

Computers have touched every part of our lives: the way we work, the way we learn, the way we live, even the way we play. It almost is impossible to go through a single day without encountering a computer, a device dependent on a computer, information produced by a computer, or a word that was introduced or whose meaning has changed with the advent of computers. Because of the importance of computers in todays world, it is important to be computer literate. Being computer literate means you have knowledge and understanding of computers and their uses.

Building a computer has many benefits over buying a premade. First of all, it is generally cheaper if you build your own than buying one. If you shop your components, your DIY (Do it yourself) computer will be cheaper than its premade equivalent. If you build your own computer, it will be faster than one that is premade, because most computer manufacturers use cheap components and try to cut corners to cut down costs.

Additionally, yourself built computer has more room to upgrade if you so decide to in the future. Prebuilt computers usually only have enough expansion slots for the components that are going to be in the computer. Because of this, your prebuilt computer will become obsolete sooner. Also, building a computer is a satisfying experience and you will learn more about how your computer works.

1.2 Objective of the Study

The researcher aims to present two objectives: general and specific objectives.

A. General

The general objective of this research is to design and build a working computer, enhancing and developing the skills on building our own computer, familiarizing with functions and parts of a computer, and the advantage of building your own computer from a pre-built computer.

B. Specific Desirable features: You can build your own PC exactly how you want it, as best fits your computing needs. When you build your own computer, it truly is a "personal" computer. Educationally Rewarding: Having an experience in building your own PC can enrich a person's knowledge of and appreciation for applied math, electronics, and physics. Warranty on components: You have not lost your warranty. The warranty is on the components. Often the component warranties are longer than the warranty on the purchased computer. Enjoyment and gratification: You may find it fun to build. When you first press the "on" button and the computer boots up properly, that is gratifying. Building your own PC is an enjoyable hobby with the potential to lead to a career. In fact, many IT professionals got their start by building their own computers.

1.3 Scope and Delimitation

This study was delimited to the preparation, implementation, and evaluation of a prototype computer aimed at improving the researchers skill in building a personalized computer.When building your own computer choosing your own components has to be right so that every part you choose will work with the other components of your computer system.Carbonized 1X has MSI H61M-P23 (G3) motherboard which offers official support of Intel's next-generation CPU based on the 22nm manufacturing process. MSI G3 motherboards also fully support the
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latest PCI Express Gen 3 specification, reaching twice the current bandwidth and maximizing performance from next-generation PCI Express Gen 3 video cards. Via MSI's unique intelligent update tool Live Update your computer will automatically download and update the latest BIOS for next-generation CPU compatibility, providing an immediate upgrade without spending extra money on a new motherboard purchase. Its Intel-based H61 (G3) series now offers the latest ME8 BIOS and Driver with support for 3rd generation Intel 22nm processors.

Its Intel H61 motherboards are also the fastest in the world, with DDR3 memory support up to 2400MHz. With its solid R&D ability, MSI has created H61 motherboards with superior efficiency that is the best choice for users wishing to upgrade to next-generation 22nm processors from Intel.All that is required by the user is a simple update to the newest BIOS via MSIs proprietary Live Update tool, and next-generation 22nm CPU support is instantly available. Additionally, up to 32GB/s of amazing bandwidth and support for next-generation PCI Express Gen 3 graphics cards is unlocked, enhancing the enthusiasts ultimate performance experience. Compared to common motherboard which needs extra BIOS chips, MSIs MFlash has a double advantage which doesnt need extra components and secondly, all your BIOS data will be saved in the USB drive. The stored data does not only have backup and upgrade function, moreover it can also be seen as a portable BIOS chip which is actually able to boot up your PC.It has OC Genie II which detect hardware configuration, intelligently auto set clock/voltage of CPU and memory or iGPU and increase overall system performance in 1 second. It also features B3 Stepping ready which fix Intels 6 Series chipset design error, the
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SATA problems in its 6 Series chipset, MSI implement the latest Intel B3 Stepping 6 Series chipset on its Z68/P67/H67 motherboards for fixing SATA problems in the Intel Series 6 chipsets. Consumers can now identify the latest MSI Z68/P67/H67 motherboards equipped with the Intel B3 Stepping chipset with the MSI B3 Stepping Ready logo. This provides a more confident way to identify your next-generation P67/H67 motherboard.Mobile consumer appliances are getting more and more attention in current day fast moving life style, with smart phones and tablets almost becoming a fashion accessory. However, many ordinary personal computers cannot charge some of these devices, making it difficult to stay connected. The MSI Super Charger is a Windows resident program capable of revising the power supply mode of your USB port to become more powerful. Once your phone or tablet is connected to your USB port, the Super Charger sends a signal to initiate its charging circuit, making it a really smart and convenient charging solution for mobile computing needs. But only front red USB ports support charger function after system off.

1.4 Significance of the Study

The researcher intended to build a computer system with high definition specs with a reasonable price. It can give you an efficient and effective bits, cycles and execution cores. In addition to that, the researcher would like to provide a brief description on the various significances of the study. Educators Especially computer teachers, that they may gain valuable insights on the use and importance of building a personalized computer in developing the skills of the students in the subject matter, while providing them enjoyment in the process. Interested practioners That they may gain insights and judge on the applicability of the production-based module and of the researchers findings and conclusions. Students and other Individuals That they may gain some understanding and find joy in the study of computer installation and the contribution it can make to the improvement of their computer skills.

Definition of Terms

Defines Technical terms based on how they are used in the terms based on how they are used in the study, specifically in the title. This aims to provide the readers or future researchers with the basic terminologies that are important to understand the paper. AGP (accelerated graphics port) - is an interface specification that enables 3-D graphics to display quickly on ordinary personal computers. Backup - a copy of a file or disk you make for archiving purposes. BIOS - (basic input/output system) - the firmware code run by an IBMcompatible PC when first powered on, known as booting up; primary function is to prepare the machine so other software programs can load, execute and assume control of the PC. Bridge interprets the LAN hardware adapter address contains in MAC and decide whether to filter or forward the frame; does not change the frame in any way. Bus - an electronic pathway through which data is transmitted between components in a computer. Cartridge Drive - a storage device; like a hard drive, in which the medium is a cartridge that can be removed.

CMOS - (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) requires very little power; maintains information even when the computer is off. CPU - (central processing unit) the brain of the computer system where calculations and decisions are made. Also referred to as the processor. Disk - a spinning platter made of magnetic or optically etched material on which data can be stored. Disk drive - the machinery that writes the data from a disk and/or writes data to a disk. GUI (graphical user interface) easy way of accessing applications with the use of a pointing device, such as a mouse; pronounced gooey. Hard drive - a large capacity storage device made of multiple disks housed in a rigid case. Installer - software used to install a program on your hard drive. Integrated Circuits an electronic circuit formed on a small piece of semiconducting material, performing the same function as a larger circuit made from discrete components. LAN (local area network) network operates within a small geographic area, usually within a building, office or department. Memory desk space of the computer system; microchips located on the motherboard that hold data and instructions for the CPU (central processing unit).

Microprocessor an integrated unit that contains all the functions of a central processing unit of a computer. Motherboard the main printed circuit board in an electric device particularly a computer which may contain sockets that accept additional boards. In personal computer, the motherboard contains the bus, the microprocessor, and the integrated circuits used for controlling any built-in peripherals such as the keyboard, text and graphics display, serial ports and parallel ports, joystick, and mouse interfaces. Operating system - the system software that controls the computer. Partition - a subdivision of a hard drives surface that is defined and used as a separate drive. Peripheral Devices able to attached to and used with a computer, although not an integral part of it. Power Supply Unit a power supply is a device that supplies electrical energy to one or more electric load. RAM (random-access-memory) the main memory of a computer. RAM is also used for temporarily storing currently running applications and accessed data. Reboot - To switch a computer off and on again, allowing its operating system and programs to be reloaded. Note that this is not the same as placing a computer into standby/hibernates and then resuming. A reboot requires that all software is completely reloaded. ROM - acronym for Read Only Memory; memory that can only be read from and not written to.
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Serial Port a connector by which a device that sends data one bit at a time may be connected to a computer. Software - files on disk that contains instructions for a computer. Startup disk - the disk containing system software and is designated to be used to start the computer. Sync - "Sync" is short for synchronize. When you sync a device, such as a cell phone, PDA, or iPod, you synchronize it with data on your computer. This is typically done by connecting the device to your computer via a USB or wireless Bluetooth connection. Virtual memory - using part of your hard drive as though it were "RAM". Zip - Windows users will see this term a lot when looking for files on the Internet. A zip file (.zip) is a "zipped" or compressed file. For example, when you download a file, if the filename looks like this: "filename.zip," you are downloading a zipped file. "Zipping" a file involves compressing one or more items into a smaller archive. A zipped file takes up less hard drive space and takes less time to transfer to another computer. This is why most Windows files that you find on the Internet are compressed.

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