Lecs13 14 Notes

!"
#$ %'&()+*,
-/.012.3 +4.056!)872.3!:9
;<=&+> +?&(>+*
@BADCFEHGJILKMN IPOQDRDRPN
T U+VXWY+Z0V[W\U^]
D_ `badc>ef
:g hjilk+m[nporqsqsnptulvsnxwlyzk\{|i~}xq}qvsnxtlnxvs{^lyr}Hsoznpt>
}^{oztloz{ozF}soznptnpv{lyr}Honxt)l}t}kF}pnpv{lyr}Honxt)
g:hjilk{otloz{o2}HonxtDkF}pnpv{lyr}Honxt~q}vk{npvkpk\t~k\v}ysi~}pt5silkqvsnxtl D_ `badc>e
npv{lyr}Honxt6oztk\v{qjn[vskFplyr}vo$}pt~}p{orqsqsow~yk+l}}l
g:hjilkj{oztloz{o2}HsoznptPkF}nxvs{^lyr}Hsoznptq }pvskjk\~tlkF^wLP}qu}pkjx}w~oyzot~kF}v
npv{"Dl}yoztlkF}pvnpv{|
g:hjilk{oztloz{o2}HsoznptPkF}nxvs{^lyr}HsoznptqjozkFtbso
l hjwDnp~t~l}v6\npt~osoznptq\
ovozi~yk\jvsk\~kFsk26ozt
Xh3wnxlt~l}pvsnptoonxt~qF
kFl{}tltvk~k2sk2otD
_D`badc>e
g:hjilkld~!p~Hsnxvjsilk3~d\\~\l2}pvskx
ilk+k2}nxvs{^lyr}Hsoznpt{nxvskpkFtlk\v}yzyz
npv
silk+{oztlo{ozF}soznptq}Hk\{k\tb!oozq m
=WW\jVJXU^
j l3<~ l
ot4qs~isi}H
ot4

npt
_D`badc>e
l3Dp!Dd+rjxPHd~H bPHL dL\ H~p\

\H~HPpHPHdH~ d3~\ d P\ HPdLl bPL
d3HPp6Ddl!d 1H

ilkFvsk

}t(ozq}lnp{}oztozt oiwDnp~t~l}v6
!
$#
"
&
%

')(+*-,.(/,.013254768,90,:.;=<>0,9?A@B13?DCFE,HGAI< JLKM@=<>?>N<O1(/PQSRT,90,M12>2U?>@V1?W1YX;=(LM?Z<O[3( [\X

] K1^_`[(/,ba10)<O1cE2d,.4fe74K1?g<hK>iU,)Kj1kIl< JKM@=<>?>NmM[3(Ln<>?g<O[(o< Xp?>@V,.0,k,qc<hK)?ZKb1`M[3(BK)?r1(V?
stK);VM@u?A@B13?wv eyxAz/{U|eyxO}={~vsv z|}v=X.[30b132>2z}[\X$<>(?,0,.K)?Pjn[b1<>(uC<hK
I< JLKM@=<>?>N<O1(< X7?A@B,YE[;=(/nc10)^$H1?1(^wJB[3<>(V?1cn3$<>?ZKy1j2d[M12>2^pI< JKM@<>?AN<O1(0,rJL0,
K,.(?13?Z<O[3(<>?M1( ?E,$?r[~[k6l<**32^m[0K)<>(-*c;=2d130PDy[3?,Y12K.[9?A@B13?O48;=(2d,.KKy[3?>@V,.0)6l<hK,
] ,P5*Pd4fCxZB~{46@<OM@n[~,.K
<>(Ln3<OM1?r,n468,p6l<>2>28E,$KgJB,1~3<>(-*u[XcLnc[3p13<>(BKWC
(L[3?y<>(/M.2;Vn,1(/n)_9?>@V,uM2d[K);=0,[XK);VM@1onc[b1<>(6l<>2>2E,unc,(L[3?,n
C
] ,P5*-Pd4
C B~._3P
D\\B\8`\D\\
/@B,wi(<>?,9,.2,.b,.(?b,?>@V[~n`<hKb(L[?7E1K,n`[3(o?A@B,jK)?Z0[3(-*yX.[0)$47E;=?D013?>@V,.0k1`Y<>(V
<>Y<dN~13?Z<O[3(K?r1?r,p,(V?b[04jb[0,m*-,.(/,.012>2^4168,1~9X.[0)Y;=2d13?Z<O[3(LPRm,uY;K)?$?A@;K
nc,a,.2d[J13(Lnp;=(/nc,0K)?13(Lnp?A@B,.K,X.[0)Y;=2d13?Z<O[3(BKyE,OX.[30,J/0[M,,n<>(*j6l<>?A@?A@B,fi(<>?,W,2d,
b,.(?8b,.?A@B[ncP
hO
~B~/
L->
d
3p
xOe{
c
~
y
F~\Bbd~-9Yc
v/v jB8
@V,.0,<hK1$2<>(/,130DKgJV1cM,.4?A@B,8J/0,M.<hK,Wn,Oi8(V<>?g<O[(`[\XD6@=<OM@6l<>2>2E,*c<>a,(mK@B[30)?Z2^l68,
K@B132>212K.[kb1~,GZK);.M<O,.(?Z2^pKb[[?A@QJL0,M<hK.,pn3;=0)<>(-*k?>@V,$M[;=0K,$[X7?A@<hK72d,M?Z;=0,P
3
xOe{f
e
e
.

|

"!
$# &% ' (% )#
2 2 +* /' 0,3 .- 4! "! 5'2076 4! /' /0.' 0 1 "( 8!
b =Bh3
~bcpY 8 bBcd bVB YW3p

j3cVY~-w WpBY m yh bYBp ,.0xO7cBL~`
jpdBm;=j{
p~cV
k\ p3V d k.kxAyVc{
V.c\ \V.Y
p3V
Awcd
`p~cV y =h 8vxOcV` {
p~cV
9;9;:(:(<><>== ?A?;@/@/?/?/:B F.CED49;F/U)DG=B<HF(?J_I JL^ÙaKNI :YM5?I)PGOGbcPQR]ed<= U$S?.bgTVf.U)=GU)SWF/DXU$C(<HdhF:X\:&@9;B2= OHU)i>OY:8= S JAj I <= SZ@/U)=[F:&\E?:8C F/U$O>=7P J;<=GS]
k lm n4o
prqGsut[mvlsxwWy{z
<L?FC&KZ<<>}YM$|`:(<>B ?,\(= I<>C ?FU)OYU$=2:4= 2<?B2MWB2FFE9;<<"}Y9A:(9;<?~\:&<YU$9,&?x:U)G=2F:( D2\BWU5?O>Fr|<U$=9;FPx:&D29,<>:+= GC(S:(<>\~?/:+OU):(|<M$S<?OH?/:i><>F~:?O><YO>\~?BW?/F2<Y,BWCF;:<"^`D \/:&:8\<:. M~=PuB2j f.P[9,<D2G= U$CE:(SD\(IX\:9F/XB:8<\/O>== \:??
|`\:(O>=29U$:&?.\E<<,M$ |`PG>B2P[F/= D2F/CD2:F/:U$U)O>= = = 2O<>BWFM{<FAI F/^/U$O>>=";hj?/ <>hC&:>PG9;F/:(O4<=G?ePF/F/D D2<:,FNO>BWF2U5?.BWFA<^|`/B = [C [FU)OYj=?/ Ô><>\NC&:><>2U)2|rM$VU C(<HU5F/?U$O> =j P [7
=_frOY \iYS :&?&\. <M$|`B2= CF/U$O>= ?U$=_P
_FD <HF?<HFU$? :(?
U)O>=X=_

9A<}Y:(?~^`j.<>??/9;<>M)<>?OY??U$2M$:>I
H/Y>H)NHrHe[E`H2AEaH aaW/r,E`28eEW/YE)EaW/L~H^Àju(5Y H,X(~`G2 ;&2 ^Hj( H

k lm n"
Gz8vtHwWyvsm n&~>n2mwmvls
D2:(\/:<>\/:;9A<=C(<>?/:(?U$=f.D2U$CED FD2U$?9U$=2U$9;U)8<HF/U$O>=2\U$= CU$2M$:X^<M5?/O4}=2OHf.=<>?
F/@D :(:,=2:&\ U)\ U$CE?D FEM)<H:&FF:&29;\:&U)=G=[CF(U$I J2M):2j.O>D \<Y:?2<A<9;9;2:8M$<:>=2PxU$=U)| c|`B MU$?,<>=<"S_i>:(U)=[M)OWFB2C&UUFFU)iY:,GO>?/F/U :&=[=2FU)GU$<>C&M~<>=|Ò>C\,:U)=GCO>O9;|F2:&=\:(?<>?=
U$ 2:8M)C :F/U$ O>OH=cf[P7jFD2~:&^`=j,^?U5<?XF|`D2O>:4\;}[LU$=2:&F/U5"C<>:(==2S:&\ U)= YD2P~O><9;= SO 9:&=2U$:(=2O>U$9;B ?U)(U)= U$ \/U5CED2M$:F/DF,B C&?;O>= C&S2O>\UF\/U):8OY?= ?O>= S ??F/:(O:
9;f.D2U)= U5CEU)9;DU$<&U$= D[ W:(?/=2U$C(:&<\ M YU)=[IF:&\OH2fr\/:&:(Fi><:(F/\(U$PO>="F/D2U5:(?\/:;\E<H<F\D2::&\<M5??/FO+\<>C&U)<Y= ?:(:8S?P^9;:>I O> \I$P:UO|u|u <>=cU5?F:& 9; :&&\E <HF/HB \/x:j.BGU$?=
F/=2U):(G:(C(S<HF/OYU$=2O>=M$;F/F/D D2<>:=c9A<<H=F D2:& 9A<<H\/F/FU5U$CC(B <M$M<>2\/\M$O>BG:&?\/:&F/|Ù$B2:(?rMOG|:(\F?/D2G::89;C FU)U)=2iYU$:>(I<F/ U$O>O>=+\2O>\/B2U$\,= C&2U)B22\M$:>GO[F?D2:8:?2D D:&\:?/U5C&fe<: M
U$=YF:&\2\:F<F/U$O>=4U$?= OFC:(=[F/\E<MaI
[7
55 H

! %
"!#$ $ !#"

7
'
&
(*) +
( )98
+
,-
. %0/ 12
%4365
,
%43:5<;
=?>A@CBDFE GH4E GIKJLNMPO*Q1RSOTB UWVSXZY[B#V\@,O]^@0_E GIKJZL]Û`2OBURSB_QaV_]Hb2Bb2cSBY_>edgfih

jgBSRS]^klkm@lOW]^@_E G.b-BS]ÛWVnYoB#V#@pY#Q1R @qBS`-@q>srL@lOW]^@tQaV[LuBv^]^kwXW]A@CBSÌ>Ûxrth
1
. %

'
&
(Z)+
+
(Z) 8 3:5
/ 3:5 7

(Z) +
(*) 8 3:5
+
/ 365 7

( ) +
&
'
+
/ 3:5
yz6{l|m}T~
se
Z mmq
YSV#@Nv^]^Y#Q1]A@Q1>AU
nx,
BgRS]Û-@,O*QlUZ?>dN1F
_ % ]$V] W]A^k>^Y:VB Y#Q1B V]cS>^XZ@0htQlURSBTQaV>AUWkw?XW]ÀYo]^@pQ1R L
Ql@QaVtU>^@V#XZYpY#QaVSQlU*\@,O]A@F1
s % RS>Û@C]AQlUV]\R[>AUV#@q]ÛW@4@qBY#b?Lm]kwQlUB[]AYpQlU\:D@qBY#bq]
lAYo]:`^Q1BUW@ C$L]Û`]2XW]ÀYo]^@pQ1R2CQlU2s@qB Y#be]il?B V[V#Q1]AUq_]AU`_@lOWB U@qB Y#bQlU]A@CB Vhyz6{l|m}T
(*) +
661 %

+
(*) 8 3:5
/ 365 7

(*)s+ / + %3:5
(*) +_ 365
(*) 8 365
,

7
7

(

J +
( )
8
+
365
/ 3*
7
7
#!
?9xf
g
BAU>AM.@lOWBAYo]:`^Q1BUW@>ed]dSXZUR @pQ1>ÛIv$]AUWQaVoOB V]A@PQl@Vb_QlUQlb_Q"BYS0Ql@QaV@,O*X*VU>A@mV#XZY#

Y#QaV#QlU*\@,O]^@P@lOWB YSV#@4v^]^Y#Q1]A@Q1>AUI>ed]FdSXZUR @pQ1>Û]^k4C@,OBYo]ÀQ1B U@m@pQlb2B V]\@CB V#@AdSXZUR@Q1>AUA
v^]ÛWQaVoOWB#V_]A@uQl@VbQlUWQlbQ"B Yh_B Y[B QaV\@lOWBsXZUQl@NU>^Y#b-]^kP>AUxruh
T4#I
-W"-ZN2:6A\ N**:A
A
S

H* W 6[ S *-WA * S
goW 2 o 6 9 W A u\ [oo
[oa\Z2e[[Ao2:"oTWZa aAF[^[:?qTW[t_WAo
o^

Z

ZZ

Z"

oFtW:"AW[!#":o oD : o[$:2F6[!%SA^6ogo'&1
oo)(gA[?t?Z:Zg[_6o*&No2-ô+:[Ao"ZW[
&,[-,o.o \toI /

,
:<;
WV
:<;
> ?A@ B
.
> ??A@#_ B
CE D
D =
=
XZY
FHGJI!K#L MONPNRQTSUG
:<;P\
D^]
[
:_;
D
V \
012436587*9
\b a
X`Y
edgfihs22kjl& :<;g\
D
m ,
n fio+dqp<rTsuteolv*wx4dytAz|{}fò~w
x4|x4w
xko+dxP+`tAdOo+dOh wh d!p_rsuteot}t!#{!xPo+dOh}v
_x4d4f`}ih!A
o+dO+}tJdgfio*dyo*'h)p_rtA+wwh dAxP{<i+tAx4dx4+hevlh<x4dhl n hvhP$hdgfxtJw+'h_'h}{!xt!h
o+vx4v+xP{}o+dOhfi*d4f|h
ysu$|x4dOhh!kh!wh!|dTwh!dgfiv}#{}h}h}vtx4dgfihòl t!h {}h
dgfxte'|h Adx4o
}zdz'hkh}{!dz'h6*+ye$h #{!ztZ*dgfihtAx4w)kh tAd~{}ot!hH
o+w+t}dô+4yeqfxP{fdzAit*zdudO}h
v+x4'h}{!d'h h +o+dudOdgfihw*'hh!h!'o+y{o+t!h#
n h
{}*zkvò+t!Hvlh!Ax4+h
d4f|h
'hAtAzdJo*h!Zo}l+x4`dgfihe
h!h!'o+Rwo{fx4h!A`dgfih
otdgfihsWzh *
{}o+k{!zzto*AxPo+dxP+|t Adgfxtt!h |t!hAT$hwo+#xPh!
sWzkh!Aqo!l'o+h
h} z|o*dxP*it~ot}t!#{!xPo+dOh}v_x4d4fHwx4x4wxko+dxP+
d4f|h$}z{ dxP+o+ :

:, 6
;,
y+PlU Woo 2[lW
, ;
; ,
:
;
Foo Zo
* ^* .

Z

Q D
D

,& :gA ; o26 D o

;,
WSxo^ ;

D
G

D
A*
D D
6P
6R^<|)Riu
012436587i7
#i#
SH[W^
UXY
g<^`

~`

!#"
$%
&(')+*-,/.1032546)8759:' 2;*<2>=!?,/2;4A@!,/2;BC7EDF*/4G?H03I460 ?,KJL' )8IM'NJO,-I/2;9P9Q7;4A7!RST)8750*/BVUW*1,/,X)Y9

4')+*-,Z1[(B\)8I1)Y4*H4]254],^_,19P4]`baX,-4Y' 0*<@5)V=5?M,H*/*<4]7c*7;^_,>^_7;?,F=,19(,1?25Bd^_2;4' ,ê2546)8I/2;B
@!,6fg9P)Y46)8759 *e*7X4' 2;4JO,I/2;9<[Q?,1*,19P4h2<^_7;?M,e*H03I/I1)Y9(I14d?M,H*H4i2;4i,1^_,19P4]`jk7;4i,_4' 254C4' ,
JO,/2TlmD175?H^0 Bn2546)8759-7#Dh2pogqhrtsu)Y9XJL')8I/'KJO,C)Y9P46?M7T@503IM,v2k4i,H*H4 D/0 9QI46)8759 4i7:w]2RH*75?Rx
*7;^_,p7#D4' ,h@!,?H)YSy2546)YS;,1*MszJz)YBYB(2;B\JO25Uy*h,Z)+*H4m{G)Y9(@!,/,/@)+*d^_7;?M,t=,19(,1?M2;B34' 2594' ,C*H46?M7;9=
*H4]254],^_,19P4V|},S;,19~JL' ,9N9Q7}Â)Y93)YÂ)n2;4G)87;9W[(?H)Y9QI) [QBn,>)+*X25Sy25)YBn2!RBn,W4' 254)+*/s,1S;,19
JL' ,94' ,v[Q?M7!RBn,1^)+*_9Q754d ozq`&('3,JO,/2lD175?H^0 Bn2546)8759:)+*_4'0*e4Y'3,^_7y*H4=,9Q,?25B
[37;)Y9347#D@!,i[ 25?H460 ?,tD17;?v4' ,tfg9P)Y4],,1B,1^_,19P4t^_,4Y'37T@`
}H>
}W6E<L~ g}i5
i 8HTPtvPy!v5! K
MnTK3vt5K EM5TA Tgmv ;M!
P$ eZ p+;

P;V 5+ #3 h

< z
+ Ee n M_P vmT! EM;Me "

-e!K! 1M Kt-T #3-5M my 35K
+ d ;35Kn
U M;+ E3T gW ~H 3 5+ #3 v A U
} "gT Tm
MM5 K35M mmv ;N35
C
P
k
MP

C
P
|
Z
$d;! M E3AM3;d A
T 5gP5 Tv5O EAQ! t /5
TX 5TW!P v + vQ
! Tu /c /! +H/ g 8 "
M3 1 13 hP;v A
X M + ; 1TE/5 n/1T ! t
Xm E]de nTA_3"
+
Fuu8QL
QY:!
Y(/;pG /P_
1 e T!v!T1!HmEP!1
n
;5

c5
L

YQ/5;
"!
; ! 32 (4G1;(65

#%$&%' / #%,$.1&%*+',.
( )+*-,. 0
5 7 ! ! 5 5VYQ/;
! Lc
W
5E5 98
!C
;d5\YQ/;<; 1"= 1 >
=d@?BA /
= E >
= >
6:
;
T ! !GF
m
m T ! !GF
D C
n > IHKJ +L
GM 5VYQ/;
n IHKJ +L >

NOP4]D4EQ P4R=S?TA /
YU58/64iHD4Q364R=VQ ;W4YXkY52Z46O[#;]\2Z_1^48`_bac4EQ edO/34
/fPg4EQ G Mhha4EQ /G5Ui/f6j4EQ 63!/Ak4EQ l62ZV4 2ZO4 +_/65 "2Z M -m
n
oZpqVr
n 5 fF_ K= E> E
=d@?F /
sM 5\Y(M5 C
= E >
t7
= E > > yx{z

R

P
>
ovu<w C
>
>@7}
| z9~ pq
-%Z+
E >

<7}>}+ Wc
>
PZ936P
1S}sDOs
P^
<
36P
We6b1G6Of OBs " - P <K EG6+ T

s"
"^Df"D "K " f PG < "fiGK " + f "
- GI
l f G K

l
v
EOW1W

f}EZ
f-h

We6b1

ED< EsfWEW
*
E 6-,O
K G ! #"%$'& ( )
K f s@EG
EZ T" EG 6- " f"+ fKl h+- G.)"+
"T & fK/ t 0 G-h

1 P G3 2` G f 5
) "

4 G6
7
0 "
KKGKG f K D P" G
& (98 " f"fK
* ;=<
;!>?
fKl h h+- " :
E P @ fG3@
+
<
>
?
<
>
G. )"+
& ( 8-AB8 P^
&( 8
CEDGFHDI
JLKM-NOPKRQEN=SUTVOW0X
s + 6^Z,:
[]\ _^- a`bP]a`6\
Rc edygfZhf kjBl
c
*
edy
c
m
ndy
*
ofRK W W

+
0Y
l
r
tvu/w.xBy{z}|~5
-
u xLu:xP
uz | ~ 5
u u V9L
955!50G U6G a:hZv]nv5
o
9BPB#0 V=e! 0H#EP0#BB
gaG}9 V 50]
G50}G6Za]9nUV}}5G]90G } a- 5
t{Gwy.
UGG.G6UG0U 5G5 0
}UG] UG
B-

u
tu/wuy
V
#}-5
V
{5.
U
GUUU
B5

50
L G-./
50 g :hU5gU
B5/50 06UGUL
!$# 0&
60-:
-]P
PU5 t .5] 5 "
% (w ' !
y

*
V

,
0
+
)

GG-.}.-0 - h0 .
-_ 5V].5V0
/}U ] _ t V5 y
3 0.B
6]GU050
UU0
6}R4
-_ 5V] 509 U0
G
+0U] 5 G B5 V 21 0PUGGU0 06
0UB5{.G- 06V
BG05
t U/V
BG05_gGVU7 0G VB } 6V.5L 98 G:
+0
; y
u
u
A@!u
<
xh3
u
3
w
u /
= >
wu ?
= @"
B
u /
= >
uE3Rkxh3
#
w
u /
= C
x /
=
w
w
5gGV{_-+6U :+V5P5 G{ t U/.50.FBG.05L{ {0GP

y
E
R BGG-/U}R-9U0 GB-R 0 GUU:UB590BV(G
GG ( H5_U0-I
VL0
U3V5
UL :+VgGUKV- G3{ G9UI VR}3 U
J1 h}UG]{]95 V0oGUUU B5
U UL
05]M
GB]_ , NLUK
P5 G3{
t{Gwy.
tvu/w.xBy.O
Duxh
P+07 0Ug5
# DRQ uS
Q
Q
Q
U
tu/wxy
x
xTQ
tu/wxy
uS
x
u
VU
u
xw.uO
tuw.xBy
x
tvu/w.xBy
x
tu/wxy
x
tu/wxy
x
XZY[\0]Z^*_(à>bRcA\cAàdcêcAàOf:ghY ijf:kml,nogkop*n7i:qr*p"cêcAàJs9tvu4Yr:l,wxn7iX(lZy,n7zAl{uK| fhwxk7nml}p

no~T\>nXFg:y,YgYyZlZn7Yiwkhl,Y^hs
xA& [F_A] [F_] [F_
lTn7XwX(n7jg:k7ujLwIl(l,uEylZYXZ:YIvlZwxl [F_wi [F_wyZu2n7i:i:uyg:y,YfzAlX(ghwzAuKXEs
lnXuzEn7:uk7pk7uX,XXZnojg:k7ulZYXZ:YIOl,wIlFl,:uXZu0XZgwzEuXFwxy,uzAY j.gkouElZu:lZ:Y f:q6lZuEp
Yn7iuuvwu.l,:n7X4g:y,YguEyZl}pwiv:uEizEuwxy,unoi:uEuVnok7ruEyZl4X(gw zAuKXEs[tuLiYxlZu
lZhwIlwiwkml,uEy,iwIl,no uJMn7uEYx~ [F_n7i.~wzAl9 lZn7XX(gw zAuw XTlZ:uzEYjg:k7uAl,noY i.Y~
wzAkwX,XYx~noi:i:nolZuEk7pX(jY*Yxl,4~f:ihzlZn7YihXFnolZyZuKX(guzAl2lZY9lZu i:Y yZjs_Yjg:k7uAl,noY i
[wiy,uEkwIl,uk7pezAk7Y XZf:y,uF:nzuEiXZf:y,uXlZwxl{l,:uk7n7j.nolYx~wXZu|Mf:uizAu4Yx~juEjrhuy,X
Yx~wXZf:rXZuAl9n7XnmlX(ukm~wjuj4ruEy9Yx~lZ:u.X(frX(uEl_JnXwy,wxlZ:uylZuEYy,uAl,n7zwxkiYxlZn7Yil,wIl
&uLFnok7kXZnojg:k7plwx u~Y y0qywxiMl,ueTr:fl4nol n7j.gYyZl,wiMlTjw*noi:qXZf:y,ulZwxl4u:Y
i:YliYfy,XZuEk7uKX{n7i"wX(nolZfhwIlZn7Yin7iVF:nzl,:uLk7nojnol4Yx~FwX(uK|Mf:uEizEuLYx~&~f:izAlZn7YiX
w X uEy,p.nouEy,uEiMlg:y,YguEyZlZn7uXlZhwxiuKwzjuEjrhuyY~elZ:uXZu|Mf:uEihzAusTtvu{Fn7kokr:y,n7uAp
nXZzEfX,X&lZ:ukwIlZlZuEywq wnoi6rhukoYIs
tvuLzEwxiuw X(n7kopq uEi:uy,wkon7Eu4lZ:uLXZgwzEuX [5F_l,Y [5F_~Y ywxi*pi:Yii:uq wIl,no u
n7i l,uEq uEy4vstvuYXZYn7i X,wpv[]E_lZYw Ynvj4f:kolZno5n7inzAuKX~Y y4jnmuK
uyZn7IwIlZn7uKX&noi:n7q:uyn7j.uiXZnoY iXEs2tvulZ*fXJhwu9lZwxl
[5F_
^.
^ `S ]{
^ `
^ ` O ]EEE]
OC
$
]
FnolZwX,X(YzEn7wxlZunoii:uEygyZYfzAl
\ ^
[\4](^_}&Foh2
]
Z
wxihi:Y yZj
Z `
\ `
c\cE&7
h
Z
: uKX(uLXZgwzEuX9wxy,un7jghY y(lwxiMli:YxlYi:k7pn7ifiuEyX(l,wxihnoiq&uEk7kmgY XZui:uKXZX9Y~uKwx

X(l,wIl,uEjuEiMlXEr:flwxkXZYn7iduEg:yZuKXZXZn7i:ql,:uzAY iM uEy,quizAuywIl,uY~l,:ui:nolZuuEk7uEjui l
juAl,:Yes2tuXZwxk7kwu9jY X(l&i:uu~Yy [5F_ [F_A:wxi ` [5F_l,:u{kwIlZlZuy&y,uA
|Mf:n7yZuKXlZwxl noiw :nolZn7Yi.lZYl,:uF~f:ihzlZn7YiwilZ:u{uEy,noIwxlZn7uxlZ:uXZuzEYiuyZn7IwIl,no u
j4fhX}lwk7XZYhwu9i:nolZuui:uEy,qp s
tvu0wxkX(Yn7iMlZy,Y*:fzAu9lZu [5F_ EA x wX
( `
\ `
h
\ o2
]
V
F:nzn7izEkof:uX I h lZu&uEy,n7wxlZn7u s :u XZuEjnmi:Y yZjCnX2X(n7jg:k7p \. FAo

( `

s i0q uEi:uy,wkKwXZuEjno5i:Y yZjj4fX(lTX,wIl,n7X(~pwxk7kxlZug:y,YguEyZlZn7uXeY~wFi:Y yZj
\`
K

"!#$ &%
(')*) + ,.-/ * 0
132 4/5 5678*9;:=<?> > 6@78A9B:3<C5 5&6@7D8A9B:DE F HG+ I
ZJE:m,o ZhIKGL M N O'(:(vQP R'ZK,I79:{,EZ
SUT I VXW :)oERxho:
YZ'[)7mU-47]\*:FL TZ:_^ oBEx;&` baZ7,c7:dYZ'e)ooU-e
xhxe7) Z0h
, ,&) IZK,,:Lo:7O' E*f MIe)A:' .xZ:h{g o,c o) Ei x;7) jA x
:,e,7) E,:,e' f Z
k l-.o) A f /YZ:' x,o ]m Z[)*e) :,IZ:JZKR';m) &xZZcD
') xF:,e,;o) on) IZo)
o:' Z
pq sr dt uUve w5u ;# u yxz N
{ :x,:E9(Ex(heAK&Zx{x,|-oZ,xM7+}:oZ0d)oEM{xh[)*-*ZFx,
Z~
i dh, KRfj:' 4ZeE d ;xz N .Xj ;F :c x,h%yx *)A, EZ9ZjA A 7Z:
(,*&')7 xh4E,xh.M}27h (xM Z M ex N
oZo:EZ ';A
F
E| R 8A9;: ? 9 _j
,M,I&m&7hZo(,,4Ix:Z
&E E IZ: E (
Z
9( :,4
o &,,:
{: Z
F
6Zx

xh: Z
Zwf:E[)*)*-e
5DM5 8A9;: 9 Z R ]
x z ~ > 9 > > z ZCCE

FoZ:,
5DM5 . 8A9B: B 9 > M> z j_ |z I
o_Ex0,0(:F0,.-LZ e) Fo:
YZ
' [7) mU- Zxx3 = x]z ~
:
&

f
,
&
:Z :ZI,&)*-{:e';f id,hKRfj':7MZdfIZ7

W

J

x
df I,o 0:E,JA Z:Z&Zx

i &, |fe'
m
7 ,&f ,xZ7O6Eo- of 7*o;f x |- &E (7h[
) 7,(7h ,:i &, |fe'
7 ,&f ,e)F*)*):xO hx f o=&
f Z:LIe)A:' L,:LoM,&f xh )A- 6ZA
x SR Z|:' , V f : h oMd F
} m,ZAJxTh oM&* FnA j:' M,[,;)AL- 7 } :oZ
ZAxTh oM
m sE xZE{Z::eA ZcE [) 7h (FxZ:si d h, KRfj:' } m,o 67 ,& f ,xZ 7/,.A Z7Z7fx3
Zx07d xz N L / 0&o) Kx,I4 @ e:'
: ZF*)A):c\n';)A-.Z)xofK}Ie)A':{x > > (~{Af =,h{ZZKLZnF,m,
55 B 8A9;: |':9 > M>E
[
F:Zs& Z
E [)*e)1 ,I|:' > xh >y<s7) 1*eL\ FZso) K(:' :E, e:' hM: ,Id Z:
Ze)A7) (I[)*:'
|'; 6Zx
[)*) G
& EJZ:[, Is& e')
,lL
- Zxd .(:' ;A Z7 F :cy6 7 E,E|-.F :Z ,' {dYZ' [) ,; ,l-e M I
j
ye*j
&B_AB3d;B;3de&
;|ABso~&yd|e*Z|de[ .
e||&
n|
d;.|&eo|
D[;|=&@*&&o;Qw|.;dd|Joo
DMy*;
|~eR; O
d|~doO|doRdjo*e|o&~Jde;_|JRheA*dRw|o&~edL
N&A;Ahn3(e[*|[d&oJn
e|oe
oej3~[os;R
0|JoA;Z*[|~*le]..|c&N[;0odZ;[|*e;
=;|s|/dooAyw|de_BdA;/|[|cUBd
ee;+&j&oBjAZ
B*+e=
.c~no
;;w[o;*d*c*w[new*|d[**ddeo|AOjOjoAsJo
l[_*&[e(Z;|*.]&&|[o=[*|e*NcXR;Jod[BJ[jAc
&sec[;D
o&[*e@=d[_(eo?e;sdB
Rj]*jo&jo[|*ew*d
AO|eJ|&;|elho&h[|c&[

|&|* |*e0[|;*J|A &eledoee*;
jA&nN;e
Q/
|&|*B eye*&X|;e&d(js||*n;A/de|J[ N d

[/@d

3(e nAZo&ed[; ?c@e*ed.

N
"!n $#$#%#&'()

A|+eo
'>
9 :: * ::
4
& *~% +-,/. 0*;2
13
#
:: ::

=
<
? o|&Z|c[*Aj.| @ NeoKJdj6R587 od=7 os;; RA &o*l[|*e
@[B *HA+oC
j|+
Q;[||B @ D NhF
E Ne;~
[oA*&H G*Ay&|J| ;j ddJ IeK M)
L N
|;H .jBjAd0|;e&de|s;[K G_A *y&||;e&ddO I;e
Ho N|;jd_[o
|AJ*odB
RjsR;j
P D
7
Q N N;e
Q+;le/eAodj &;&eZo&od od|0|;jd~*L|;Bo S Ryd|d;+jjo.d
Ij@|de|hol 3e N &lU T

Q N V $#%#$#$ jZ|*Z;e;@* (

;

;

Q&Y ;d (eJ[.*Z|&j&H X W_[o Q N~ cOo+R;j0[&eZ|*.eB(BD|*eB&
[N*|;|;e&[M(BD|*eB3;j|_[Z|c d|*|*e_*3eZoA.j;j&= e;
Q[Z @*|nR&_[(BD|*eB_*c7 [* d|*|*e
cU[;e|&eZ|*.e;
ed
@d|]ce*JBjR[Zo&c|*eBR*wB&U3d& Q NMe;[ .eye*&R;j
&dZ;
e|K .eye*&n&~B
*s|;&eo&+@ c]|;&eo&7 |dAcB&j(e3Q [J*ee|;[(e
[.o&jc[ eheA\ T @]j^ _E ND ` ]D o&+a N;[;
7
DM *;P b Q DM& c , AB@
dN
e fg%h6gikjlmgonApl;q
jrg%sVg%pjl;putVvAwl;h@g$xyz-s{|g;}~^M}JA~Sz-s{|~SgonA~|n
lpmq6~|pml;n%}n6~Sp gFu
flePg$g$hKl;hur}8lpg y;ppjp q6~|l;pn
_Pef~ fayhgKplq lpmq6~|pml;n"pl;pjg%jy;nPHk
H vBOf~|n
fynO~Sz-sl;h6qypmqshy q6~ y{hyz-~S yq6~|l;pn%v
U|6;
Of~n/n6g q~Slp l;pmqy;~SpVnBz fHzyq6g%h6~y{}dq6fgh6g%{Sg%dy;p gPly{|{rlef~ fH~nBsh6ly{S
pl;q {|g%y;h%vAOfgnqjrg$pmqn'fl{j_h6goy;j~qKl;p gCple[}ypjqfg$plpn'g%;g%hy;{8l $ yn'~|l;pVn
jrh~|pAqf~|nBn6g%mg%p gUlrp~Sq6gPg${|g$z-g%pqB{|g qhg%n%vOfgOnqjrg%pqB~nlp{S_6h6gon'sl;pn6~|{Sgo
l;hpjrg%hn'qy;pjr~|p_q6fln6g^~Sqn[qfyqHg$pmq6g%hC~|pqlhg%n6{qnCl;Pqf~nypVjJ{|yq6g$h{Sg qh6gon$v
Ofghg%n'q^~n^~|p {|jrgojl;p{|qlzy;gn'hg_q6fVyqefg%pq6fgon'gudy;h6~|l;Vn-g$pmq6~Sq6~|g%nayhg
g$p l;pqg$hg%j~|paq6fgKp~Sq6gKg${|g$z-g%pq{|~qg$hyqh6gA_ Hr /
q6fg$
e~|{S{8{|ll;^{|g%nnO~|pq~Sz-~jyq~Spv

Bd; hg[l;hPy;{|n6go
_
ymOfg[n'g$q
J %tîK%o6/ t ;~ny-{|~Spgoyhn6sy g;v
_wl;h 6%o6 }@tU\ t
~|n@y{|~|pg%y;hOp q~Slpy{v
wl;h@\ [} '' 8m~nyy;{S~j~|ppg%hshlj qC~|{|~SpgoyhPl;hz^ v
jV_Ofg^l;p{S~|plhef~ f H &Sq6fg-n6g$z-~plh6z^~nC%g$hl~|n
\v
gdOfgKp q~Slp V ~|nO~|p 6$o6 ~|p6$o6 r~|p 6%o6 v
_wl;h
r} $
/
v
+*
_
Ofgjyqy; (76 8 zn'q@nyq6~n'
( t%% 9i;:&t<:$OS&=t [ ?>.@ @ v
( @BABA CC* 'D*\E
6
y{|{8{|~SpgoyhPp q6~|l;py;{|nAVlpjrgojlht^ v
( tr
y{8pl;hz 6
: ( : S SH G
'
n

s
MON
MQP
F
t :& S v
IKJ F | : L
UA >#R r H r SoTSU A V A $ R
& P Ad 1W A> V A & A 1W A 7 >Y X
A [Z SKA'@\^] A &r _ Ra`T`K`cbdA a AS @ 7 > @ % ef K/ g A $
A - A7>hA rV A W Ad r ]i>V W- A_ b'`kj C/ C A U
#A @[8[ m l& n A R A@ WH >mV A Z r A \po? > & >_ q _

!#"%$'&)(
Kr
,.-/10243'5
st_uwv#xyz{z}|_u~|Vzn7s1{z}txTx71vBh<v?stst.xgt?|<|st_s1%ts1._zU}[st

yxYs1Bcz'|V7tOtUxKxv#z|mv#7p
hLE
h.?g.[_O~D%?
c#T' ''T~TVB}+w^T7?B#^#+?7QVB}+mO'

VB[VB}+''nY x?<'z_
nBT7#V'7H%}Q#TV[H%#B?Kn
H% Lg?Yg#a#V'!Q? n
QT
V#
L d
T7mVB '}7<#B}V'B'wwan#K7 B}VnB~#
t?
n#K7U#V'77E[.'#B#Tn#K7#V'7
7<Dw#B?K
t_|^?s .nz
7a7%.'BB?T4#V'7~7^h#B?K4#T'U#BnB7
? HQ Q 4
?
O'gm
7[?'U#n'~k#B?Kh#BnB77
ha##7VB7
H%
HBK}!
_xs1Bx%t'
p'B

#TVwB 'BVTE#
!
?
"$# !
Hm?
VB'O'! }

Q
?_% '# B'nnD[n4VB ##TBV??B}T

~% nV[
g%BmH%aahV#Y#B7
7B_%
&
g#?B7B}7p #B'#VY.m nk#mVBVVB7Q7%BB
('
*) +
-
V'7~ ?H%'Q#'
)
('
'
U.'BB?T kH7
}%'_V'''#B?KU#B}V'B'BY T7U.}?#TVTnU#VY!c

?TTL %~# 'B_% ?_%g7 # B'nnD' ?H%
TL
_TLYk
,
.

!

/

!

)
nVY07D'w
VB#V 7('?H%pV%B . !/21
)
) 7^'#VQYV}U7#nK?DVwV'#,
7O #_^('?H%Q }<. !/B + 3C
#V'4m
' EH VD#nT}VV)VBm?}BBn

'
5! 6

V#
!
)
! 87
9#_g7-nB B7nDh7'n[T#V#Ô_7#T )

:&!/6 a ) !/; ) .-!/ ) .&!/_Cc V#B7VV}B'
7#QV#Y%BVKVVn7.'=D< B H'B}g 7nV#aVBBVB7. B'
w . ~'VVYB#kwK7['B7V'V#?
> '#'#
%)
'Bn^ #T+#n 7Bh?'w'Ba
Bnn#K7#B}V'B'V#
?DnV'.}D TV# BBn
) 'B_'V%7VK nB7T7UnBVBT_n7B#7OT7B' n
##VK@1
B?TTL#V#TVT7YgBU#VBnB4''B
)
'dV#
7[V%B
7B_%
}
'
BDCFEG5HJIG E/KLNM,C.OQP%R+G O-CSM,L!T@I.UV!WI.PKCX(Y[Z]\_^ `.a:b&cd*Zegh f \iYjb&cHjL!Wkml\6n,b(Z

f \6m f bn% 2c
no\ pf b&qgr9Ets_P IW cuWk LKvLKwWk CxM,C VyWPzM,LNKW-OL{U,W-L!GE|c}KL!E I.C~no\ pf b%Zx h]
HjkC OC \_~ pf bZ^+s6G O3Z pf c \_~ pf b$ZPW3Z pf c/P E M \6x pf bLNp KQG suU ELyW
f \_@ f bo Zaq \6r9Es_P IW c \6~ f b(LNKEG WjP ExLEWC OP{VC3s6U E I&W-L!GE|c P K
R@P K-K.c h
s6G Ojn~p eDf \Yjbc
H$CMLK-IU K-K {C.VG5HSq p b%QG5HScKLE ICSno\_^b}Z^v
h
f p
f p
p
p
p p
p p

f

f

f

f
n xZJ
an =
a
|
\_nb /
no\ pf b}Z
h
h
h
h
a ? n j-!/ `
PE/MWkU K3l\egh f \iYjbb \W-kG U k?G U OIGE KW-PEW f p LK3EGWQW-kCwE G O-R@b/L!W3LNK3I.V!C0PO-V!
L!Em\l p \iYjbb ckG5H$C. C O cKLE ICjH$CQI.P E+R+P CW-kCQl p \YjbuEGOR]GsonvPK}KR@P V!V PKH$C
VL!C%Hjk L!VC+ C.C LExno\ pf b,C M|cPE MgH$C%I PEgWkU KEG W{G U E Mgl\6n,b{z n ! c
n@?l p \Yjbc5s6G OP E/ELyW-CQ%q$\QGW-C$WkCjM,C VyWPMLKWO-L!{ U,WLG EvLKP VKG3EG WL!E\_egh f \Yjbb
s6G O3Y[r p WkLNKjLNKjP@IG E/KC0U C.E I.CG s2W-kCwG {G VC.~C.Rw{C M M,L!E vW-kC.GOC Rq b
BDC~G{ KC OC%s6OGRW-kC~P{G5 C@C.PR+VC@Wk PWx\_eDf \Yjbb \6Hjk LIktLNK o5 C U P VWG
egh f \Yjbb$LNKjVNPO- C O4W-k PE\_l p \iYjbb qkLNKjLNKjEG WjKUO-O-h LKL!E c,KLE I.C
l\6n,b
l 66 Z 0 K U !/ n !/
k PK3 5S&55i5& LE@WkCM,C EG R+LE P5W-G O}W-k PEWkCIGOO-C K/GE M,LEFl p C,O-C K-KLG Ec
PE/M?kC.E/IC~ 5- l3\6n,b3HjL!VV2{C%{/GUE M,C0M=qSkLKEG WLG EmLNKI.G E KLNKW-C.EWHjL!WkzWkCws_P I&W
Wk C\egh f \iYjbb LNKM,C.EG WC0MFe=f\YjbcHjkC.O-C(e|f5\iYjb|R@P:{/C$LEW-C.O-O-CWC0MFP K|WkCK P I.C
Gss6UE IWLG E K}s6G O}Hjk LIk+G E V!wWkC i M,C OL5P5W-L!C KEC C M+{CjL!El p \iYjb\Wk LK(LK}WkCQI P KC
s6G OWk C%M,C VyWPs6U E I&W-L!GE|c|KLE I.CFWk C%P EW-LMC.O-L!5P5W-L!CFLNK3W-kC+QC P:LNKLNM,Cws6UE I&W-L!GE/b&qSkC
M,U P VjK PIC0KvG semv\Yjb M,C EGW-C M[e%\Yjb PO-CW-kU K+L!E/IO-C P KLE VVP OCxP K
L!E I.OC0P KC K\6WkCem%\YjbwGs3I.G UOKC@{C I.G R+C~LE I.OC0P KL!EV!KR+P V!VC.O&b&qDGzH$C~k P:C
e h f \Yjb[l p \iYjb&c{ U,Ww\_e h f \Yjbb \l p \iYjbb Zl p \iYjb&q
LE PVV!c$WkCz3L!V{C.OWxK/P IC0K@dPE Md PO-C?OC VPWC0M{W-kCzI.C.VC.{OP5W-C MjLC K
O-C.O-C KC.EW-PWLG E?W-kC.GOC RqvGOSC PIkgld c|WkC OC+C,LNKWKPxU ELUC+ LEDdKU Ik
Wk/P5W
n~d
\6 `n,bZl3\_nb`
rWjs6G VVG5HQK$Wk PW
\_ `n,b
l Z0KU n Z `
{tWk Cm$P U Ik9,IkHPO-LEC U P V!L!WP V!LC ML!EWk CmdLEEC O@OG,M,U/I&W qQG WCs6G O
d*Zd Zl p \iYjb&c LNKKL!R+VFFG sol4QLEW-OG,M,U/IC MvP{G5 CcPE MvH4CO-C I.G5 C.OuM,LOC0I&W-V!
l Z ! quk LK$PVNKGwOG5C KGUO4I.VP L!R8W-k P5WjPE+l p s6U E I&W-L!GE PVoI.P E{/C
C,O-C K-KC M~PKjl Z h f n s6GOQKGR%C@\_UELNU C0bxl p \Yjbq
a:
D=&?
x02@,(o02u,Q2:=5Qu,6
u . Q @N +
- z 3N $!! #"
$
- &% ')(*+,.-0/213456879 .):< ; /=,5>N> ?*@:;A/B,5>*6 DC
/$ 8C E&F GHG * -@ E, I5$ I 0J I5 w LKM-N13 OE!KP-046L79 $ .> *8Q$RTSVU
!
E, 2 ^
_:< ; /=,5a` b $ 9*6 V N? c/2C5
W=X R2YZ W R2[$\S]ND
*+dC&e:; /=,5V6/2f3b
-Q

#!Nd E, gO E+ d c)/+C h5aijc/+Ck5L*+} ! l 08 C h
/$
Q I< b m *+% _ !n E, I5$ I o pC
6 5pq !
:; /=,5Dr
I ts-u @ !T v
.P
/+ w@ E, I5$ I 0 5x4v ,/0V ]*+y 0 - <b m +b ? $ ]
E, |/ ]
!J z/
Ib m? ` EM OE,. EP ?Nb 6
{ |
~b + d *}t% w*6 ~ .ca/=,5Vdb .cak/2C5- < ( }C|K.
Eku zk J6|Dp
M
$ !ca_NSN xM+b zb *)/2c /=,5u5#a-c /B,56r$k
$)
@ N v E, o D*6 V No ?Ek| j - O Ep+ _co
*6
8*+Q % ! !
E, p
Eku zk co#u|@ _z/!
E g E
co#uk/2C5a-NCx/+K < 5^
N m - P-r
c /2C5^- ( /+KAtK < 5JCKLu . /2KMtK < 5
.-bm-z!P*6 E~4A$<
*+? - c Np
/=,5u5#x-Nc /=,5V6>f?$$b
Ib 4S. P
% ^ u V
p
/2c
c /2C5>-2c 3C

3 z
$I jb,0 N(tsubm- " v|Q ZF$GR W= F R X RH\
~/)-.N .b+b)*+^pc bkE, `rz/b#4 b./B: < ; 5u/H*+
co5
Et:< ; /+*+Ck5V6_79@0b N
$! - w4+ Lc/+Ck5^
2c3uCkV
zk
^- $w 0 N$ ]
$ )zO -. - b 3_
Eu z k ON
Njv/
NN /6N m 5(.D * D*6 /V /Nb 6aÎ r
C
k4]
EP _$
$bI5 $
-
c/+Ck5?`l @u +r
w@ |
*a _
E,. -A
EkN# zk 6r%
8#o % !08 b - >EkN# zk d c OE|c -9 pca/B,5u OErtn($/=,5V
- /0V
I xz k O mb - B k@ MEku zk / ) _!L ?z!
ca/=,5V
zk
|F GSb[p! ?z
An( /B,5o` .
> -b !
*+Q % ! 6
DF.
P$E, gO]

P2EkN# zk Eb I5$ I]
*@c_^c?
!u 3 E g Epz
`
c)/+Ck5>-0B
c?3uCk>/#45 ~ c?3
)C
K

DuTE, mbNu-S .Ce.:; /B,5)`$p I +!
, 5 0&N.S[[ W+ +bzb6Dtu !S-.< ?*6 } M
EkN# zk Eb I5$ I 9ca /=,59*
p m"= E

E I $I
ca3C>-
}^CK
<
Q +ca^*6 V }x- O $Bca3Ca- < ( })C^KL6

{ Q+/-b,+ !- ]}p-04O K ( ,4

*+
4
?$ok+ka> )JH &

|
B
ouk>8

M0a

]

r.

+ ! O a
b
b t+D p ) PO b?Dk
_b M&

8t
x
@t
b]
a
ua9DkD

2

a
^
^t
)
T??Tuk= V
V|8oo|kOVn8?$
b]? J
V =
w]?bb
k^ ? 9 OV
!#"rTTrbOuP |
$
- !
*,+rT| r
.
w !rB nJr r Pr
aP
d

u
u k k ]
&% .| &%('*) O#pO
$
w|/ #0u k1k $$2
3
-54 !) !^6
kT# k
7!u8"~xVaTr $?r|kM 09
: d : 9
];k 2$ dTJ<k * !DTuTb
k
k
b| ^ @O ^=

!^
9b ^D|
kp ! bbM
9 u Mr Tbn
k $$
?>
@BACDEFEHGI;JKGLIMGNG0OPDQ*R<STOVU1AWIXDKYKAWIMZHA
[\A*CG&E]^]`_[\IMQX_2aHbHIM_GKEDKcd]HAQX_2e?D?IX_2e&A.GKOfGKbHQ
OgbHECIM_GKE/hdiHU3AWjE]kamlF_2EmIXAJKQnD?IX_2G&EâNlpoDKQ\In[3IMZDI
qrpst1uNv\w`xzy
{(|
}
s w
h5~
|\
{
wd
|
{
~K
~&
|
sN
w
~
}
y
~K
s
~&
wd
|M
w
~K
~K
|
sN
&w
y
qPt1\\ vMwNxv
s|
t1\XV
DJmD_EDK[0AòACIMA] R1bHI
t
s
[MAAGKIMAp
IM_GKEDc]ÀQX_eDIM_eKA*[W_E
_E/
|
f
_[CAQ\InD_EHc2lEHGKI[XmbDQXA^_EmIMAJKQnDaHcAKi<IMZD?I_[i_E
i [\Gkh5_[0d?W_2EB
t
s 7
s 7
y
_2I]`GNA[EHGIZDe&AL

RN__cDQXc2l&idIMZHAA*DeN_[M_]HATc2_YKALOgbHECIX_2G&E iLr
]`_[IXQM_aHb`
hdi _[?
|
?mk <H&NK
NPgXW*NV<N
_eKAEF
k
[MbCnZÎXZD?I
iHjE]k/
vMw
}|
mfB`
gw
Lw
}|
n?dnm
1
X&PDE]^_[
`P

X21
.
T&7R
L
AG&E[\IMQnD?IMAkIXZD?I*i;D&[M[MbH_EHJA`_[In[i3_Ip_[bHE_mbHA&R
W&*PK8
CG&E[M_]ÀQ;IU1G[MGKcbÌM_GKE[i`
iDKE]^
|
iDE]k[\ZG?UIMZD?IIMZAl^0b[\I;aAAmbDKcR
3

d z & &*` ! " #
QXAcD?IXA]0ZHAQXA3IMGIMZA%(_2A*[);QXAoHQXA[MAEH
STIOgG&c2cG?U[VOgQMG&
IMZHA%$VD?N'&_2cJKQnD
IXZHAG&QMA
B,
DIM_GKEIMZAGKQXA
IX
IXZD?I1D
oQMG&aHc2AGKOIXZHAOgGKQXoG&[MA]DKaG?e&A3ZDK[DbHEH_mbHA.[MGKcbÌM_GKE_2O
_[3CGNAQXC_2e&A.DE]CGKEmIM_ENbHGKb[R3l n* *U3A.ADKEIMZDI1IXZHAQXAAN_[\IX[3DoG&[M_IX_2e&A

[MbCnZFIMZDI
+* -,.* 0/
wd s
PwvMw
32
Lw
}|
46587:9;=<;.7:>?6@BADCEF46G=<;.7:<H@B;CIKJ7L?M?67ON%GPJ;.7:AQCE@SR"7:465FTVUW;-X@ Y'Z;.4M@3[ ;.46TE@3G\465@3]L9ÛW?64_CI

` G@B@ba%7:C@Pcd465F[ @V@V[feG4M5^T-@bg `hîhjlknm hom pqsrtMu^v e w kyxbz p { j}|~ IKO^ 0^ 0 N@A@VU:5
CEÛOC
+O`sj}i hSW` sj d
g ìh j-= q r t6uFv }hf q r t6uFv
CEF46GJ7L?M?67ON%G4M5S7L9;%TBULG@ ` Ns4MCE k3j >ICEF@=UW9FTEIY'TENUW;.%465@V]9FU:?M4MCI |
C%4GCEF@B5UG46A<?6@PAUWCC.@B;sC.7<;7OL@!GC.U:>46?M4MCIoG465FT-@P S ` sj eCUW4M5F hk
:46:@3G
w pq r tMuFv g ` i jk:` ji
G7
:`hj
:` j
w q r tMuFv q r tMuFv Gq 9r < tMu^v -ho q r tMuFv kL q\ r t6uFv i
3
UW5^[C.E9^G xk w |
f}K^
@T-7L5FG4[ @V;
KW8f"' f.y!%"
k
465 knìV3j
o3 y
` L jk `3jky
j G9FTECEÛOC
E@PN@VU:J7:;.A46GVF5F[ S `s
o h sL k h : i
hS ` sj!i
NsE4TE+TBUW5>H@PNs;4MCC.@B5+U:G
h kn Hih-i
hS ` sjbi
NsE@V;@ Hih "`h j`k h :4MJ Klp:` sjj 4G57ONCE@[ 9FU:?M4MCI<ÛW46;465%>H@-CN@B@V5

` Kjs `sj UW5F[ `hj `sj}| a%7WC.@ h LKTVUW5>^@46@BN@V[U:GA4659^GCE@
G@VT-7L5F[[ 46GC;.46>9 C467:5ÛW?[ @V;46OUOC46:@!7WJ"e 4M5C@V:;UOC.@V[>I<ÛW;C.G7:5^T-@:eU:5F[CE9FGsN@PG@V@
CEÛOC!CE@Nl@3UWJ7:;.A46GCEF@=7L;46:465FUW?@V]9FUWC467:5465C@B;.<;.@-C.@V[+465C.E@.[ 4GC.;46>9 C.4M7L5FUW?
G@B5FG@ |
a\7ONTB7:5FG46[@B;PU+G@3]9@B5FTB@7WJE@VUWCG7L9;.TB@VG O CEFUWC>^@3TBU:A@465FTB;@3U:G4M5L?MITB7:5 Y
T-@V5C;UOC@3[UWCs k p Ns4MCE W L ` C.E@bC7:C.U:?fE@VUWC%4M5<F9 C jkF| E9FGVe 4M5C.E@P?M46A4_C
CEÛOC%UW5^[ ` p j e
o3 k% ` p j
465CE@[ 46GC;.46>9 C467:5ÛW?lG@B5^G@ | EF@G7L?M9C467:5C7+C.E4G<;.7:>F?M@VA4G7L9;PJ95FT-C467:58 k
m m_| E9FG" k [7@3G"57WCEFUL@G@VTB7:5F[[ @V;46OUOC46:@3G4M5=CE@s9^G9FU:?G@V5FG@:e:U:5F[
p
3
"WV:B6K:. n

B.%:s.: LMM.

:M ! # "%$6 & F( ')'
+*,'l $$/.10FF_.2
* 4 3H V 5-3"b 6 67
W6:9 8
: #
:M 4. -.M <;.6= 0FM> .?O:F@
.+ *A$^LM%
's4 /$.B *
5-:FB^ DCFE
'

+*FB *.,
GH I J
$. G6# F
$6> '
GK* L:MFP M# 0N
W *POs/ Q
RSUTVVXW
RSU_VVXW
S T
S T
C
Y[Z]\^Z
Y
W
S _
S _
Z`\aZcb
WdY
C
C W gPh
W9*, $$/.\$^H5-+5B:* M6:^ Os6L.#i 5B kj'lH&W2;(mMLnl:%iW9*
5-.V$H:* 64
.MLF
m<o:p
lqW9 * B/ qM/ _[
;]o A
rCOp i W9 *s5B # t
S
$^L* 6u64M S osv C plwH 67
4 .x
* 4 3H V . W BM .: u5-LL.y "
iF61 6#/J
FbOL !bWw
5B %$6-.6 z
C= |{s
CW !bW
5-%$MBP61nbF
P{nl:p 6:2
5- ,$MBbM <
rCF P&#
} ('lV:#
H&~: 'l IF( 'J& SP+ 6=z
v C y&W * * # M * / G
.ML + 6=A
rCOp &
W9
* 7
^s
' I% w
+O.ML &
RS _V
fe
SUTV
C
v!
S V \PWg
C
h
+
o
C
h
. 3q=* 4095#W6:.qW*MlW9*wLWB.P:f /%$^QWM/_.M

5#L3#
qj'K#\ -&f_q:FW! 0BK,MF4/B#q's/4":GHM p&
G
:
/.K68s
CW { *<'L
H 67
4 . *L 5-L *<* # .6~ W6:3 y& # .x
'
+*
GHa
LWB . QW L/ :)
$6 $.+ 5QI M
L$QGH 6:+ *.?0946M ^
M3L
'
5-
. 5- /.P . W Jw
95Q,+: 5y+:." $. G6# k W *%'sM x5B:F/ *# QG/.1 . W
B
# ./ 5H L &7L ' /fV si \W.!L 6J
y !6z
CO y& W &z
CO
5#Ml
. 5- %$MB6: o:p M F%s
C |{WB .q
9 5}6:+ /& SW
6s
COp 2
64 Ml6 Fs
CF fH 67
B 5Bs
9 5}6:^ /&: S m 6
L JB
F: /.|$6 $./ 5QI
:N
+:1
F 6V
V *uG^w
046 *s:N
'l=y "=$: *

%l $5-
. l. C p D
67
/
'GB.Sy "=$6+ 5-Mq

5+5y
+O.ML+ W SAW^WbR` \@R C * V
s2H? B(
%W.
6* BH*O.6l.'I,:6:V6FN+:$9Q Q$ FN$.5B* 6,
9yG.
I =6 QM> 'l@
$MH 5-3# &wv r9 \ : *u C \ &W *M QO.

H
GB.x$ #

lQ(H p yD~ Q~~yQq(Qp>JJ>yp +yD~Dyp>Q>~liDJpp
>#>~D[~lQUf p%@y#4q
Q>/HD #2D~ yD~>(QppQ >D

>[f Lp~J4p~~ p2~ >p>~>>KQ~Lp-Q >D%>[f p%KQw/
(~ >D>ly
|N(~i A, /#q = Q=4

/^
KHHJ

/4,-7(4w+#/ k%l /(4~9B

/%9L
"! /$#&%('/4/ *)x#,+- ,4/ /.QP(
0,/
132465
879*:
;
) 87<=7?>
. 87
@
) iA=BC
I
#
7

S
7JG
. 8B&D
EFBHG
+K [l&LH#4NM|,B O9^=+>8M
UTWVYXZ[ I
0\1]\ I

7w P7
Q7wR
Q(w4/M7/J2l
CM
B
47 ](42 Mq lQ^ F M7/29 =MWy=4/ 7/=RMB%%y=M
=9Q= #_# 8M`M 1Hl a
H)u+F#&%('F
+F|%/4%b#
c
aed9fgh ZjickDV g kDV
l
/"+
U1=cmna
I
Q
l
/4U#N#<oOp
=qM P/\/
(r
'2HM |4\(. 8B&PB : /9O=%/4/w// y/ sK/^
;
ll(t. G +ù8=(-+^v . 8B& vwyxqz B z 4 E<BnG +`r

|~}$<$e?$c
R
!
49
(&(/t
3
(
QP(
>

Y^
/a
"A
"A
^ =#%=
M

&RsRyR&n&3_j
="N^/&
?=$q0Kqn=&0Nj
R0 0W =n=t0
CcF QQ F
CF ~
N0W0c&N=n=t,=

%$
H

FR=
C

tN"0= n=W=
c=
=
<=&=
HR0
0<
0="
=

!
c&N===
#"

0= ?0N
N
Nq N
^=&=?=,N& (C
N`R<=R==F= C=c<c&N=O==&c= 0
8===NN
'
*)
&
=cYWC=cRNN
$&N= DFjR0NWc9=9N
$
'
=&==HRW
0
(
c
]
AWNH==&0N
'
0N
W
tF
(=cN8
,+
F Q
.$
!'
1/

.3 4 05
:
8F==<A0W&N _ 0

=& O00
#
c`=N
0
0D0
/
c&N==O=H0=
8C0
"
=
HR0 9=c 0 R=0c=$R q0q"
q0q0NnR=Dt8=< =C=
=
87 !4
= ]H^
9R]<=
90= =
!-
2$ 19
U&
s<R
N
]R
Nc
=; <> A
? @CB @DE@FHGJI
@K8BML.NO@B PH@QSRT
UWVYXZV\[ Z] ^`_
^àcbdacef^
o
ghjikWlnm
m
3N
p sq r1tvu $\wS'
x
zy|{ }(~n $' { +
w w
w
w
u $wS'
x
% 81 . SC!p6
{} Y`| +, j 06p p

Jc\sp #C
1
6'
= & =
W^^_
R0A ]R &0R=
=
_&y
_C
WYZY Z
jWn
Z,d
=
`
: | s 1 | c, * \d Hj
1 1 \ Hj
6
j d Zj
jWnc
:
, c j j
c j c j
j
jWn
jj\ c, j c c
! \ H c j c c
d 0 j 0

n O O c 6(

:d : , j
` S

!"#$%&$'&()+*,-.*" #/0*1(2&#"'*%435*,6&#7/7= 89& /0$;:/$<=$=<23>*? &$@"#$"A&#BDCE=(=(F-GIH%/7%I&6CD(=(KJMLN
&#(O*,"&G-#MGP*%Q#R-@7=MS#AST.TGJ
GU
jWn
WYXZ'[]\^WYX_`[ba
cZedMfhg
i
_+jkl=m$n9o1j2p$j2o1jKqrsItGuvWYX;Z'[bw
xDy
zN{'|F}#~.;G}+M tGp$k,jKrs
_b>e
_X.[Ea _b$X5[Yw
j2pB Rrp$G2,jGk,tGK0Rj2t.p ,t<RjKksRtG$2r>oMGp$@k,t#^7r7$2jj2]tGo1R#Rj2t.p
,B#W.7X_`[D^c dNfEIr5K`f5 dM#XI[D%bX;.[Y0
9 IY$v
K; >>77b
j2pB_dfkB"@R$#
=B
W X_`[YIac dNf
i
7 _@ ' 0 '8 7. Mac@dMfg
k,rr7KjK0r.utGsIsRt7tu
r>
X;Za0[D 7 Z 'a
pB
=
cZa dNf
jK2jKpr>Gs>$Deut.s,og
X0[Y ' 7
KjKpr>Gs>0tGpB0r>utGsRoX;j2p+#XI[,[
%+#RGn]l<n%0,nl=m$#l dN#XI[Dn<7"l ,n =Rnlml ]%; n$l

%>l=m
# 6%#,.n<lA;",l ;#Gn##l n #%SDnS
l=m$#l dX6[
=!l#"E$%%&5m0l#
'2n"R n &G
2 =#l
(Rn =,n" *)ln )1lml , +-/. 0
' 1324
0n65b#l

9
=87
: ;=<8;=>(;=?A@BC;=D< EGFH;=<0I;=J8K=LM
W
NPO @FCQR>(;=< X'Y[Z]\_^`\,aGbdcZ\,a n
SUTV e
fg
h
ikj Sml
opLA@qPrsBH@BCLt>'LA<uBvM Ndwyx{z
N
O
e Y[Z `^ |fa g c Z]|h a ^
}~ ij l]m

3=3
_| wPx
n
vAk[A#8Gu A8
s3p
$t#D0<08@FHItD<0;BC;=D<tM
>'JDs`LvPs x{
#H3D0<08@FHItD<0;BC;=D<tM
_
>'JDs`LvPs DuF
Z Y^cAa
6LAFCLuM
CCLt<sBC;@Km,;=FC;I$8K=LB
Z]|m u O a z
,@BC0FH@K6LA8>@<8<
8<8FHLA`BCFH;=IBCLv
Z]|m u
a
>'JDFCBH@<sB1BC0LtDFHLBH;=IA@K@<0P<s0>(LAFC;It@K[FH@>(;IA@BC;=D<

pmd
WvX
WW
mv0Gtuk[C`kU
DBCL(BH0@B!C;<0ItL' N ;D<8K= ;=<p

z L(IA@<,FCLv@K=K ;=>'JDs`L NmR
O
;=<@pBHFCDu<8Q @BC8L C$ Du8<08Z#
@FCa K=;=>(;B D@d]8<0IBH;Du<R;=<
>@qLA
K=;%BCBCK=L'CLt<`L z C;=<0IL8>'J0@FHL_JLtZ FH>';%BCBCLA@<0d;<a ;k;0@KUJD;=<sBH@FHLdC;QuZ <8DaFHLA B
BCk0>0`BUL*BC8LIt@u`LBC@BBC8Lv`L1D8<8@FH!IDu<0;BC;=D<0@FHL;=>'JDs`Lv_;=<'`Du>(L*DBH8LtF
@C8;=D< <@IB z BC8;DBC8LAFm@C8;=D<BC8Du8Q @<0 ;>0I$>'DFHLGID<kuLt<8;=Lt<sB z
C;<0ItL LD<8DB_<8LtLvpBCDdItD>'J8BHL@<k<8DFH>Y @K c B;!@K=CD LAFC;<0`BCFH0IBC;=L'BCD
QD`BC8L'DBH8LtF @ C8D 8D ILAF`B$@;=<dBHLA`B]8<0Z IBC;=D<0
ItD<0ItLt<sBCF$@BHLAD<BC8L
D8<00@FH LA@qsK=`;=>(JDuCL BC8LP<0@BH8F$@KItD<08;%BH;Du<0
8| ;(;=(@<0DBC0LtF_Lt8@>'J8K=L
CLtLD0F*LAK%B$@8;=`BCFH;0BC;=D<yDDBCL W @<0y/LtF$I;`L,a
_ LtK=D ;=< 0;=I$BC8L Lv@q
Z]DFH>_0K=@BC;=D< C$# u%_`00`L s08z Lt<sB<k8>'LtFH;=IA@K[BCFHLA@BC>'
Lta <sB
DBCL(BH0@BLAHCLt<sBC;@K;<8DB!@K @k,;FH;=I$0KLtB z @<0d<@BC0FH@KU;<8DB!@K @,Lt
>@<8<
8LAFCLp@FHL>';%LA ]DFH>_8K@BH;Du<0 FCLAK=@BCLABHDRItD>'J8K=Lt>'Lt<sBH@FCLt<0LtFHQ ;=<
< Z
@<0 N ;<p
@,>(;=QsBL'a Lt
8;I$ L(@J8J8FHD;>@BHL;=FHLAIBHK N ;
#
Z
a

Z
a

JLAIBHLA]FHD> BH8L@DL'@FHQ8>'Lt<sB$ z ;=<dBH8;!It@u`L LIA@<d;=>'JDs`L N `BCFHD<8QuKP
6LA8>@<8<;=,LAHCLt<sBC;@K3 0B L(It@<d<8DB;>'JDuCL N Du<8K;=<
`BCFHD<0QK=
,;FH;=I$0KLtB_;=_<0@BH8F$@K opL`@K=K<8DBIDu<0`;LAFBC8Lv`L8Z 0@K]DFH>_8K@Z#BH;DuaCa<0]8FCBC8LAF_;=<
BC0;= FH@BC8LAF6`0DFCB `LAFC;=LA*DUK=LAIBC8FHLA1Du<BH8L0<8;BCL!LAKLA>'Lt<sB>(LtBC8D
Z
a
X
!#"$&%('*)+-,/.102,3"54267+98;:<'>=@?A.B)'*%@C9"5$=@'7$ED2"5D&%GFHD28I0J'7$C9"5$&)DKC =@'7LE'NM
=@'7+-%
OP2QERSQT-T
OP&_`RS_T-T
VSQ
WBXZYAX\]A
[
^
VS_
][
XZYAXba
^
:<'>=@?J4K"D2$&)2.5,@cdCe"5$K)'N=3'>"$&%
Qgf Wh#UiW
OP
?2+-,@+
.
f
.5$&)
Q
hx
"5,<y
R
Q
f ][
QT
hmUnOP
hkUlR
Qgf ] [
R
_
R
^
f ][
_
f ][
_T
f ajhkUiW
_
Ce"$=3'>$ED2'>=Hco"5prq&Ds
hut
.,3+v%H=3,@'*C =36>c!0K"%('>=@'7L5+w
_
Unz-{}|A~
[ f@f W
^ ah@h {
f WhkUlW
.,38B'7$
RJU
{
^
[
]
%@?2":i=3?&.=
f ajhkUlW2
f
hO f
h
^
.$&)
f R
^ {EhkUi
f {h ^
{o|
:<?2+9,3+
]
[(
^ {EhU
hU
{ T
YB
[@
[(
YB
4
f
h $ =@?2'*%0&,@"426>+-8
{
Q
P&_
[(
{
_
{ T<
Y
^
:<?&'7C?4S"5D&$&)2.,3c&j'7$=@+9,@p.5C9+}Ce"5$K)'N=3'>"$&%.5,@+!+-%3%(+-$=3'7.56
.5$&)
:<?2'7C?J.,3+u$&.=3D2,.6
C hd %=@?2+%@"567D=@'7"5$d=@"I=3?2'*%/02,@"4267+98\'7$
]
~
h '7$
K#"5$&%@'*)+9,=@?2+}<"42'7$02,3"54267+98
Ce"$&)'>=@'7"5$ip",!=3?2+ "5'*%@%@"5$i02,3"54&6>+-8
[ f
=@?2+B=3?2'>,)%H=.$&)2.5,3)4K"D2$&)2.5,@c
f
.$&)i8I",@+5+9$&+9,.676>c%(+Ce"$&)i"5,)+-,!+96767'>0=3'7C
mm% h
O
]
R
'7$
V
"5$AG
W
R
Od
:<?2+-,@+
<

S
,@+C9.56>6=3?&.=d
f

S(R
"5$AG
f
,@+9p+9,%=@"B=@?2+v"D=H:/.,)o$2",@8}.6g"$
h w
G7&d@&u2& 3>&5&29&9v!Ko-/@&d@&
3B7
S(k5
&
293I
@E
5
<g
oJ
2>@72732}-&@75K
2ovKe
>@-53mEv&@3-K@2&(@>@3vK
5-@>152#@(&N

5
@&S5&&23 729@>
23 5<B7
1
*mvI72>I 9--

&B

e9-

@&7235279J
&3235
!#"$&%')(+*-,.%0/1/32
2*S52K23Ae5KN3>&3-3@9@*g&
4
&(*-/@2u2(3
56555v87
#E2
5 : 9j
55
7A
:9
565 ; 9

69
>=@?-397@Av(@7>&2>7--2m3&
S;
9 2o 5
2--527337(
#Se@25<
55
565 : 9
Bi27S52&&3!e&>@75&<5@u-3@9@*2&
C
2*A3&@2
E>FHG#IKJLINMPOQF#O
IKR#SUTWVYXZV[GH\YO^]`_aINF#bcVd]&VYIKF#S
e
f;g
>K
<
@&m32I72>I -@75!(3@9I-
I91K-3I
273
59/235279
hjikljm
npo^lZkrqtsQu:viw:ljm
xzy{C|~}
@&@K
7
Y?

?
#92}&^<527
@7B&>u E39&@>!3}I -

Y e

z d zt
H z

d

+

t

e v
B
jP
+ / d

K

-.
)
Q;a;;j~~j
zC~
8
.NZ-
1
^
#
#
PK 0p P Q C .
^^ Y ;K r Y PC

Y
0

: K ) 6
Z-
)

$#

!
&
%
' !
"

(
~+-,^/.r1032::j
*
10 0547698:
zC~

=
<

?
>
A
B C

EGFD
H $#
D

&
'

>

(
\[^] _: a`6 : a[. 4b: : : 1 Rc 4b:
.
[
f
.
[
[
:r
6g4ih 8jk:38 4;Dlnm C oqp\[ 8 4rd [. : [)s[)

u 6B: [ :v: : H
w
0x8 u Pky pr 4z4 # 4
0
{
C tH: : 4}t ] 4;r}4 [.~ l
IJLKNMPORQESUTRMWVBXZY
: :ed [.
[ 6g4r8 4Rt

4
|
&
eN
Y [. 4z4 [.pz[ u j
NKa`6 : a[. d [.
zC~H
6j
4
: G [)
|
[)
4b: z
d [) 6j : a[.
1 Rc d [. 6| j : G [)
l
G` : G [) Rc d [. 6j : G [) 4 f[.

4 [ d 6j
: w.
r. 4z4 u j : l
6j : G [)3 :
d [.
j:
[)
:4b: z
zC~
rrsaafG^zaRE}PDz_^zaR9RzrBkg}_H79Rr%DLgGaGg}P
R\fGa}RR\P
rsaafG^zaRRg}RR\gaPzaRgBkzG
nBn
rbLRggP\kRgBGzaR9k
G\agGkrzkg}za%
qi3L9DgRzR9B\GDg}
}P\g&zGbP
Z
rLPgv7Rg^&BzDrzgkGkgfkRzD
\enPDz_^zaRfDzR}kPaaB
R
zefaGfa}PzaRb^\kfkvG/a
&
kz&kf&CRRPUPCgzkz&REkWWgPB&^GRkHP&
UBGP9z^H/^rg^&\^g9^/g_eGg}P Lk^\RrrkDz
gRak}zaP9 kG}gRvk
P^G^^ rk eR&k&9&akP
a

Ek&HkB/gz^gkUP
D&^^z
HeGkBz
"!
gB\kb\^&UPUb Ge \P

Lecs13 14 Notes

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Lecs13 14 Notes

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats



l3Dp!Dd+rjxPHd~H bPHL dL\ H~p\

')(+*-,.(/,.013254768,90,:.;=<>0,9?A@B13?DCFE,HGAI< JLKM@=<>?>N<O1(/PQSRT,90,M12>2U?>@V1?W1YX;=(LM?Z<O[3( [\X

~bcpY 8 bBcd  bVB YW3p

H/Y>H)NHrHe[E`H2AEaH aaW/r,E`28eEW/YE)EaW/L~H^`Aju(5Y H,X(~`G2 ;&2 ^Hj( H

=?>A@CBDFE GH 4E GIKJLNMPO*Q1RSOTB UWVSXZY[B#V\@,O]^@0_E GIKJZL]^U`2OBURSB_QaV_]Hb2Bb2cSBY_>edgfih

BAU>AM.@lOWBAYo]:`^Q1BUW@>ed]dSXZUR @pQ1>^UIv$]AUWQaVoOB V]A@PQl@Vb_QlUQlb_Q"BYS0Ql@QaV@,O*X*VU>A@mV#XZY#

  !#"

&(')+*-,/.1032546)8759:' 2;*<2>=!?,/2;4A@!,/2;BC7EDF*/4G?H03I460 ?,KJL' )8IM'NJO,-I/2;9P9Q7;4A7!RST)8750*/BVUW*1,/,X)Y9

 MnTK3vt5K EM5TA Tgmv ;M! 

P;V 5+ #3 h

+  Ee n   M_P  vmT! EM;Me "

;d5\YQ/;<; 1"= 1 >

= E > > yx{z

We6b1G6Of OBs " - P <K EG6+ T

"T & fK/   t 0 G-h  

ofRK W W

955!50G U6G a:hZv]nv5

9BPB#0 V=e! 0H#EP0#BB

5gGV{_-+6U :+V5 P5 G{ t U/.50.FBG.05L{ {0GP

XZY[\0]Z^*_(à>bRcA\cAàdcêcAàOf:ghY ijf:kml,nogkop*n7i:qr*p"cêcAàJs9tvu4Yr:l,wxn7iX(lZy,n7zAl{uK| fhwxk7nml}p

: uKX(uLXZgwzEu X9wxy,un7jghY y(lwxiMli:YxlYi:k7pn7i fiuEyX(l,wxihnoiq&uEk7kmgY XZu i:uKXZX9Y~uKwx

F:nzn7izEkof:u X I h lZu&uEy,n7wxlZn7u s :u XZuEjnmi:Y yZjCnX2X(n7jg:k7p \. FAo

x z  ~ > 9 > > z ZCCE

:Z :ZI,&)*-{ :e';f  id,hKRfj':7MZdfIZ7

df I,o 0:E,JA Z:Z&Zx

st_uwv#xyz {z}|_u~|Vz n7s1{z}txTx71vBh<v?stst.xgt?|<|st_s1%ts1._zU}[st

c #T' ''T~TVB}+w^T7? B#^#+?7QVB}+mO'

T7mVB '}7<#B}V'B'wwan#K7 B}VnB ~#

?_% '# B'nnD[n4VB ##TBV??B}T

g#?B7B}7p #B'#VY.m nk#mV BVVB7Q7%BB

}%' _V '''#B?KU#B}V'B'BY T7U.}?#TVTnU#VY!c

5!   6

9#_g7-nB B7nDh7'n[T #V#^O_7#T )

BDCFEG5HJIG E/KLNM,C.OQP%R+G O-CSM,L!T@I.UV!WI.PKCX(Y[Z]\_^ `.a:b&cd*Zegh f \iYjb&cHjL!Wkml\6n,b(Z

  p  m "= E

Q +ca^*6 V   }x - O  $ Bca3Ca- < ( })C^KL6

?$ok+ka> )JH &

T??Tu k=  V 

V|8oo |kOV n8?$ 

b| ^ @O ^=

[Mb CnZ^IXZ D?I

AG&E [\IMQnD?IMAkIXZ D?I*i;D&[M[MbH_EHJA`_[In[i3_Ip_[bHE _mbHA&R

CG&E [M_]`AQ;IU1G[MGKcb`IM_GKE [i`

iDE ]k[\Z G?UIMZD?IIMZ Al^0b [\I;aAAmb DKcR

_[3CGNAQXC_2e&A.DE ]CGKEmIM_ENbHGKb[R3l n*  *U3A.ADKEIMZ DI1IXZHAQXAAN_[\IX[3DoG&[M_IX_2e&A

46587:9;=<;.7:>?6@BADCEF46G=<;.7:<H@B;CIKJ 7L?M?67ON%GPJ ;.7:AQCE@SR"7:465FTVUW;-X@ Y'Z;.4M@3[ ;.46TE@3G\465@3]L9^UW?64_CI

NsE@V;@ Hih "` h j`k h :4MJ Klp:` sjj 4G57ONCE@[ 9FU:?M4MCI<^UW46;465%>H@-CN@B@V5

.  3q=* 4095# W6:.q W* Ml W9*wL WB.P:f /%$^Q WM/_.M 

'GB.Sy "=$ 6+ 5-Mq

|N(~i A, / #q = Q= 4

/ 4, -7(4w+#/ k%l   /(4~ 9B

+K [l&LH#4NM|,B O9^=+>8M

Q (w 4/ M7/J 2l 

8F==<A0W&N _ 0

HR0 9=c 0 R=0c=$R  q0q "

%+#RGn]l<n%0,nl=m$#l dN#XI[Dn<7"l ,n =Rnlml ]%; n$l 

DBCL(BH0@B!C;<0ItL' N ;D<8K= ;=<p

\[^] _:  a`6 : a[. 4b: : : 1 Rc 4b:

6g4ih 8jk:38 4;Dlnm C oqp \[ 8 4rd [. : [)s[)

G` : G [) Rc d [. 6j : G [) 4 f[.

You might also like

l3Dp!Dd+rjxPHd~H bPHL dL\ H~p\

')(+*-,.(/,.013254768,90,:.;=<>0,9?A@B13?DCFE,HGAI< JLKM@=<>?>N<O1(/PQSRT,90,M12>2U?>@V1?W1YX;=(LM?Z<O[3( [\X

~bcpY 8 bBcd bVB YW3p

H/Y>H)NHrHe[E`H2AEaH aaW/r,E`28eEW/YE)EaW/L~H^`Aju(5Y H,X(~`G2 ;&2 ^Hj( H

=?>A@CBDFE GH4E GIKJLNMPO*Q1RSOTB UWVSXZY[B#V\@,O]^@0_E GIKJZL]^U`2OBURSB_QaV_]Hb2Bb2cSBY_>edgfih

BAU>AM.@lOWBAYo]:`^Q1BUW@>ed]dSXZUR @pQ1>^UIv$]AUWQaVoOB V]A@PQl@Vb_QlUQlb_Q"BYS0Ql@QaV@,OXVU>A@mV#XZY#

!#"

&(')+-,/.1032546)8759:' 2;<2>=!?,/2;4A@!,/2;BC7EDF/4G?H03I460 ?,KJL' )8IM'NJO,-I/2;9P9Q7;4A7!RST)8750/BVUW*1,/,X)Y9

MnTK3vt5K EM5TA Tgmv ;M!

P;V 5+ #3 h

+ Ee n M_P vmT! EM;Me "

;d5\YQ/;<; 1"= 1 >

= E > > yx{z

We6b1G6Of OBs " - P <K EG6+ T

"T & fK/ t 0 G-h

ofRK W W

955!50G U6G a:hZv]nv5

9BPB#0 V=e! 0H#EP0#BB

5gGV{_-+6U :+V5P5 G{ t U/.50.FBG.05L{ {0GP

XZY[\0]Z^_(à>bRcA\cAàdcêcAàOf:ghY ijf:kml,nogkopn7i:qr*p"cêcAàJs9tvu4Yr:l,wxn7iX(lZy,n7zAl{uK| fhwxk7nml}p

: uKX(uLXZgwzEuX9wxy,un7jghY y(lwxiMli:YxlYi:k7pn7ifiuEyX(l,wxihnoiq&uEk7kmgY XZui:uKXZX9Y~uKwx

F:nzn7izEkof:uX I h lZu&uEy,n7wxlZn7u s :u XZuEjnmi:Y yZjCnX2X(n7jg:k7p \. FAo

x z ~ > 9 > > z ZCCE

:Z :ZI,&)*-{:e';f id,hKRfj':7MZdfIZ7

df I,o 0:E,JA Z:Z&Zx

st_uwv#xyz{z}|_u~|Vzn7s1{z}txTx71vBh<v?stst.xgt?|<|st_s1%ts1._zU}[st

c#T' ''T~TVB}+w^T7?B#^#+?7QVB}+mO'

T7mVB '}7<#B}V'B'wwan#K7 B}VnB~#

?_% '# B'nnD[n4VB ##TBV??B}T

g#?B7B}7p #B'#VY.m nk#mVBVVB7Q7%BB

}%'_V'''#B?KU#B}V'B'BY T7U.}?#TVTnU#VY!c

5! 6

9#_g7-nB B7nDh7'n[T#V#^O_7#T )

BDCFEG5HJIG E/KLNM,C.OQP%R+G O-CSM,L!T@I.UV!WI.PKCX(Y[Z]\_^ `.a:b&cd*Zegh f \iYjb&cHjL!Wkml\6n,b(Z

p m"= E

Q +ca^*6 V }x- O $Bca3Ca- < ( })C^KL6

?$ok+ka> )JH &

T??Tuk= V

V|8oo|kOVn8?$

b| ^ @O ^=

[MbCnZ^IXZD?I

AG&E[\IMQnD?IMAkIXZD?I*i;D&[M[MbH_EHJA`_[In[i3_Ip_[bHE_mbHA&R

CG&E[M_]`AQ;IU1G[MGKcb`IM_GKE[i`

iDE]k[\ZG?UIMZD?IIMZAl^0b[\I;aAAmbDKcR

_[3CGNAQXC_2e&A.DE]CGKEmIM_ENbHGKb[R3l n* *U3A.ADKEIMZDI1IXZHAQXAAN_[\IX[3DoG&[M_IX_2e&A

46587:9;=<;.7:>?6@BADCEF46G=<;.7:<H@B;CIKJ7L?M?67ON%GPJ;.7:AQCE@SR"7:465FTVUW;-X@ Y'Z;.4M@3[ ;.46TE@3G\465@3]L9^UW?64_CI

NsE@V;@ Hih "`h j`k h :4MJ Klp:` sjj 4G57ONCE@[ 9FU:?M4MCI<^UW46;465%>H@-CN@B@V5

. 3q=* 4095#W6:.qW*MlW9*wLWB.P:f /%$^QWM/_.M

'GB.Sy "=$6+ 5-Mq

|N(~i A, /#q = Q=4

/4,-7(4w+#/ k%l /(4~9B

+K [l&LH#4NM|,B O9^=+>8M

Q(w4/M7/J2l

8F==<A0W&N _ 0

HR0 9=c 0 R=0c=$R q0q"

%+#RGn]l<n%0,nl=m$#l dN#XI[Dn<7"l ,n =Rnlml ]%; n$l

DBCL(BH0@B!C;<0ItL' N ;D<8K= ;=<p

\[^] _: a`6 : a[. 4b: : : 1 Rc 4b:

6g4ih 8jk:38 4;Dlnm C oqp\[ 8 4rd [. : [)s[)

G` : G [) Rc d [. 6j : G [) 4 f[.