1,2 1 1 3

1.,,
410082
2.,,
5450063.,,
400039
:
,,
,
,,

:;;;

:
U461DOI:
10.
3969/
i
s
sn.
1004-132X.
2012.
16.
025
j.
Re
s
e
a
r
chonOr
de
ro
fDomi
nanc
eo
fCa
rFu
e
lCon
s
ump
t
i
onund
e
r
Comp
l
i
c
a
t
e
dRo
adCond
i
t
i
on
sBa
s
e
donGSThe
o
r
y
,
Zhang Hong1 2 J
i
angChao1 YanXi
ao
l
e
i1 WangShu
i
an3
j
1.
HunanUn
i
ve
r
s
i
t
Na
t
i
ona
lKeyLabo
r
a
t
o
r
fAdvanc
ed
y,
yo
,
,
De
s
i
f
a
c
t
u
r
i
ngf
o
rVeh
i
c
l
eBody Changsha410082
gn Manu
2.
Guangx
iUn
i
ve
r
s
i
t
fTe
chno
l
ogy,
L
i
uzhou,
Guangx
i,
545006
yo
3.
Ch
i
naAu
t
omob
i
l
eEng
i
ne
e
r
i
ngRe
s
e
a
r
chI
ns
t
i
t
ue,
Chongq
i
ng,
400039
:
Ab
s
t
r
a
c
t Thet
r
ad
i
t
i
ona
lwaysba
s
edont
hes
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
lme
t
hoda
r
eha
r
dt
oana
l
e mu
l
t
i-a
f
f
e
c
t
yz
mu
t
ua
l
l
a
r
srunn
i
ngf
ue
lc
onsump
t
i
onsunde
rt
hecomp
l
i
c
a
t
edr
oadcond
i
t
i
ons.
Th
i
spape
ri
n
t
r
o
yonc

duc
edt
heGr
ey-s
t
emt
heo
r
n
t
or
e
s
e
a
r
cho
fmu
l
t
i-a
f
f
e
c
t
i
ngf
a
c
t
o
r
si
nc
a
rf
ue
lc
onsump
t
i
ons,
ana
ys
yi

l
edt
hes
e
r
i
e
sf
a
c
t
o
r
so
ft
heveh
i
c
l
e ma
s
s,
d
i
sp
l
a
c
emen
to
feng
i
ne,
t
heene
r
av
i
ngt
e
chn
i
s
yz
gy-s
que
whenc
a
rwa
srunn
i
ngunde
rc
omp
l
i
c
a
t
edr
oadcond
i
t
i
onsands
equenc
i
ngt
heo
r
de
ro
fdomi
nanc
eabou
t
t
hem,
wh
i
ch wa
sa
c
ademi
c
a
l
l
l
uab
l
e.Te
s
t
edbyt
heo
r
abo
r
a
t
o
r
r
imen
t
a
lana
l
i
s,
t
he
y va
yandl
yexpe
ys
waypu
tf
o
rwa
rdi
sp
r
a
c
t
i
c
a
landp
r
ov
i
de
sane
f
f
e
c
t
i
ve me
a
sur
ef
o
rt
heop
t
imi
z
a
t
i
ono
fc
a
rf
ue
lc
on

sump
t
i
onunde
rcomp
l
i
c
a
t
edr
oadc
ond
i
t
i
ons.
Ke
r
d
s:
o
rde
ro
fdomi
nanc
e;
f
ue
lconsump
t
i
on;
r
eyc
o
r
r
e
l
a
t
i
on;
op
t
imi
z
a
t
i
on
g
ywo

77%

[
1]

; [
7

8]

Benedyk
;[
3

4]

[10] ,

[
2]

;[
5

6]

, [9]

:
20120206

: (
70973034,
71173070);
(
2007);
(
2012BAF12B20)

,
,,

2005

 23 16 2012 8

[11],
,

, 1

1 ,

h ; n
, ,
, xffck (
k),
k=1,
2,,
n;

m ,
, xfcl(
k),
l=1,
2,,
m

, 1 ,
,;

2.
3

[
12],

2.
1
,
2 ,:
;

2.
2
, 3
[13]

,
, [12]
1

1 ,

:
Xffck =xffck(
1),,
xffck(
k),,
xffck(
h),

:
Xfck =xfck(
1),,
xfck(
k),,
xfck(
h)
2,:

(
1)

(
2)
:,

,;

[14],

2006

( ) 0c
, xf
k)(
j(
f
c
i k xf

)[
12]
(
3)
,,

ij =
si=
n-1

n-1

f
fc
i

k=2

f
fc
i

k=2

fc
j

k=2

n-1

1+s +s
0

1+si +s +s -sj
0

i
0

j
0

(
1)

1 0
(
k)+ xffci(
n)sj =
2

1 0 )
(
k)+ xfcj(
n si -sj =
2

1
0

(
k)-xfcj(
k)+ xffci(
n)-xfcj(
n)
2

(
4)
,
11 12
21 22
=

m1 m2
),
(

2
k
i

1n

2n
(
2)

mn
{
1,
2,,
m},

3.
2

, 3
2
4

()

(
km/h)

50

120

19

63

(
km/h)

(
km)

3000km

kj ij (
k
i= 1,
2,,
n),
Xffck Xffcj, Xffck Xffcj;
m

kj
j=1

j=1

i
j

(
k
i= 1,
2,,
n),

Xffck Xffcj,

Xffck Xffcj

4 12

3.
3
,

3.
1
, 2011

12

, 4

1 12

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Xffc2(
k)

1460
1485
1575
1615
1630
1582
1715
1755
1860
1900
1900
2075

:*

(
kg)

1870
1895
1980
1980
*
1965
*
*
*
2070
*
2070

(mL)
1390
1798
1800
2000
2000
1984
1984
2393
2773
2995
2698
2995

4 (
1) (
2),

Xffc1(
k)(
kg)

,, 3

Xffc3(
k)()
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

73 0.
76 0.
91
0.

= 0.
89 0.
49 0.
88

0.
81 0.
58 0.
93

(
3)

(
3),
,
,

,,

0
5, ,
,
,

2007

 23 16 2012 8
3
0

Xf
fc
1

1.
000

1.
017

1.
079

1.
106

1.
116

1.
084

1.
421

1.
175

1.
202

1.
274

1.
301

1.
281

1.
000

1.
000

1.
000

1.
333

1.
333

1.
333

1.
333

1.
333

1.
333

1.
333

1.
333

1.
333

1.
000

Xf
fc
2
0

Xf
fc
3

1.
000

Xf
c
1

1.
000

Xf
c
2

1.
000

Xf
c
3

1.
294

1.
295

1.
113

1.
263

1.
039

0.
763

1.
082

1.
230

1.
439

1.
439

1.
375

1.
427

1.
375

0.
750

1.
363

0.
750

1.
279

0.
775

1.
279

1.
295

2.
155
1.
825
0.
975
1.
689

1.
427
1.
475
0.
788
1.
361

1.
722
1.
513
0.
863
1.
443

1.
995
1.
888
0.
988
1.
721

2.
155
1.
975
1.
013
1.
787

1.
941
1.
188
0.
663
1.
115

4
0

Xf
fc
1

0.
000

0.
017

0.
079

0.
106

0.
116

0.
084

0.
421

0.
175

0.
202

0.
274

0.
301

0.
281

0.
000

0.
000

0.
000

0.
333

0.
333

0.
333

0.
333

0.
333

0.
333

0.
333

0.
333

0.
333

0.
000

Xf
fc
2
0

Xf
fc
3

0.
000

Xf
c
1

0.
000

Xf
c
2

0.
000

Xf
c
3

0.
294

0.
295

0.
113

0.
263

0.
039

0.
439

0.
439

0.
375

0.
427

0.
375

0.
363

1.
155
0.
825

0.
427
0.
475

0.
722
0.
513

0.
995
0.
888

238 -0.
250 -0.
250 -0.
225 -0.
025 -0.
213 -0.
138 -0.
013
-0.

0.
082

0.
230

0.
279

0.
279

0.
295

,
0.
5 ,

0.
689

0.
361

0.
443

0.
721

1.
155
0.
975
0.
013
0.
787

0.
941
0.
188

338
-0.
0.
115

0.
5,

,:
1j 3j
3

j=1

1
j

40
=2.

3
j

32
=2.

2
j

26
=2.

(
5)

(
5) ,
,

5 150

6 5 ,
,

:
21 =0.
89 31 =0
81 11 =0.
73

(
6)

(
6), ,
,
3

j=1

1
j

40
=2.

3
j

32
=2.

2
j

26
=2.
(
7)

(
7), ,

3.
4
5 ,
,

,
2008

6 150

7 ,,

8 ,
,

5~ 8 ,

:
[
1] , , , .

[
J]. ( ),

2006,
45(
3):
328

334.

[
2]BenedykJC.
L
i
t Me
t
a
l
si
n Au
t
omo
t
i
veApp
l
i
c
a
gh

t
i
ons[
J].
L
i
tMe
t
a
lAge,
2000,
10(
1):
34

35.
gh

[
3] , , , . C10
7 12

[
J]. ,
2010,
28(
1):

60

67.

[
4] .
[M].:,
2006.

[
5] ,, .

[
J].,
2009,
31(
8):

741

749.

[
6] , , , .

[
J].,
2005,
27(
4):

395

398.

[
7]Ma
f
t
ounN,
Eb
r
ah
im R,
S
i
ama
cH PS.
TheEf
f
e
c
to
f
8 150

(
1)
,
,

(
2)
,
;
,
,

(
3)
(
),

I
n
t
akeMan
i
f
o
l
dRunne
r
sLeng
t
hont
he Vo
l
ume
t
r
i
c

Ef
f
i
c
i
encyby 3- D CFD Mode
l[
J].SAE Pape
r

2006

32

0118.

[
8]KangK Y,
Ba
ekJH.
Tumb
l
eF
l
owandTu
r
bu
l
enc
e

Cha
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
si
naSma
l
lFou
r-Va
l
veEng
i
ne[
J].

SAEPape
r960265.

[
9] ,, .

[
J]. ( ),
2009,
39( ):

133

137.

[
10] , , .

[
J]. ,
2010,
18(
3):

344

351.

[
11] .[M].:
,
2003.

[
12] ,, , .
[M].:,
2010.

[
13] .
[
R].:,
2010.

[
14] ,

. GB/T19233

2008 [
S]. :
,
2008.

( )

: ,,
1966
,

(
4),
,

20 ,,
1978

,,
1963

,,
1981

2009