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,,

,
,

,
,

1
1.
1

,,

, [1]

[12],

,,

x(
t)=

a cos(2mf t+ )
m=0

(
1)

,
am m ;
m m

:
20110523

;
fn

(
2006AA11Z230)

[2] M A (
t)

: (
863 )

,
1957

23 16 2012 8

Gau
s
s
i
an(
t)+Ccos(
250
t)=

MA (
t)=

A cos(2wft+ )
w=0

aB
c
o
s[
2fnt++
2

(
2)

aB
2(
t+]+ cos[
2fnt+fn + D)
2

,
Aw m w ;

w ;
fk

aA
2(
t-]+ [ cos(
2fnt+
fn + D)
2

ya (
t)=x(
t)[
1+

MA (
t)],

t)=
ya (

a cos(2mf t+ )[1+
m=0

aA
+2fkt+)+ cos(
2fnt+
2

-2fkt-)]
Bcos[
2(
t+]=
fn + D)

Awcos(2wfkt+w )]

(
3)

w=0

1.
2
,,

aB
aB
c
o
s[
2fnt++2(
t+]+ cos(
2D
t+
fn + D)
2
2
aAB
2fnt++2fkt++2(
fn +
-)+ 2 cos[
AB
D)
t+]+
c
o
s(
+2fkt+2

[34],

aAB
2D
t-)+
c
o
s[
2fnt+2

:
MF (
t)=

B cos[2p(f

p=0

)
d)
t+p ]
+ KFM x(
0

AB
2fkt-+2(
t+]+
c
o
s(
fn + D)
2
2fkt--2D
t-)+

Gau
s
s
i
an(
t)+Ccos(
250
t)

(
4)

,
Bp p ;
p p
;
KFM ;
x(
)

t)= F[
x(
t),
MA (
t),
MF (
t)]=
y(

a cos(2mf t+ )[1+ A cos(2wft+ )]


m=0

B cos[2p(f
p=0

w=0

)
d
)
t+p ]
+ KFM x(
0

(
5)

1.
3
,

Gau
s
s
i
an(
t)
,

, 50Hz
,

z(
t)= y(
t)+Gau
s
s
i
an(
t)+ Awcos(
250
t) (
6)
w=0

,,

,
z(
t)= acos(
2fnt+)[
1+Ac
o
s(
2fkt+]
Bcos[
2(
fn +

(
7):

(
7)

z(
t)= acos(
2fnt+)[
1+Ac
o
s(
2fkt+)]
Bcos[
2(
fn +
D)
t+]+Gau
s
s
i
an(
t)+Ccos(
250
t)=
acos(
2fnt+)
Bcos[
2(
fn +

D)
t+]+Acos(
2fkt+)
acos(
2fnt+

1958

)
Bcos[
2(
t+]+
fn + D)

(
8), ,

, fk - D,
2fn - fk + Dt,
50,
fk + D,
2fn +D,
Dt,
2fn +fk +D

, KFM x(
)
d
,
0

, KFM

x(
)
,
,
,

2
2.
1

D)
t+]+Gau
s
s
i
an(
t)+Ccos(
250
t)

D = KFM x(
)
d

(
8)

fn ,
fk
,
,
,
Kg[5],
Kg
,
, 1

(
1)

N
n=0

K-nN )

- 2(
x(
t)
ej
d
= N Z(
K -nN )

n=0

(
11)

Zd(
K) ,
Z(
K)
z(
),
Zd(
K) N

, K

(
2) (
)
(
3) ,
,

(
4) ,
Kg,

2.
2
z(
),

j(
)=

(
n=0

n
),
=2/N ,
N

ad(
) z(
) j(
)
, 2

2.
3
,
552732QT

0
4232, 0
5768,

7
1952
9
8048
2
9293 32426

0
3855

0
6145,
4
6256
7
3744
2
0682

,
,
1 ),
M[6]M max =i
nt(
Kgmin
, M max >3

, NGTQG15,

[
7]

, N =200
,
2p ,2p =1024
,
,
, , 1024
,
1024

M2 =
1024/2005M2 M max,
2,
c
l
k

2.
4
,

zd(
)= z(
)
)
j(

zd(
)=

2
z(
)
(
-n )

N
n=0

(
10),

Zd(
K)=

2 -j2K
z(
)(
-n )
e
d
=
-
N
n=0

(
9)
(
10)

[
nw1 ,
nw2],
,
[8],
fs:

200

1
1
k
=200K/
fs >2 N/
w =1 nw
w=1 nw

(
12)

=2
N
,
1959

23 16 2012 8

w (
w =1,
2,,
N ),

w =

tw
2fs
= fs
=

t
w
Nw

(
13)

,w
z(
)zd(
)

2.
5
,

,ti(
i=1,
2,,
N)
,1024

(
a)
SS7-0052

tvi(
i=1,
2,,
1024)
,
1
0
2
4,

tvi =ti , ti
[]
z(
ti);tvi ti , 9
, 3 tvm ti,

tvm tn tn+1 ,

tn )-z(
tn+1 ) (
tn+1 -tvm ) ( )
z(
zd(
tvm )=
+ztn+1
tn+1 -tn

(
b)

720
7Hz
744
1Hz 761
7Hz
,
720
7Hz

, , ,

5
,

Kg =5
824 ,
3

,,
SS7-0052
4E32332EQT,
: 250mm, 42mm,

(
a)
SS7-0052

14 , 0

,
SS7
i=4
35 ,
4
35 2
5kHz

, 4

/mi
, 1717r
n(
fn = 1717/60= 28
63Hz)

, fo = fniKo =
725
3Hz 4a ,
, 4b
1960

(
b)

, 1024

()
()
()
Kg =5
824
Kg2 =11
648
Kg3 =17
472
Kg4 =
23
296 ,

,, 6

by Mu
l
t
i
l
e Po
i
n
t De
f
e
c
t
si
n a Ro
l
l
i
ng El
emen
t
p
Be
a
r
i
ng[
J].
J
ou
r
na
lo
fSound Vi
b
r
a
t
i
on,1985,98
(
2):
69

82.

[
4] WangJ
i
ng,Chen Te
f
ang,Huang Ca
i
l
un,
e
ta
l.A

Me
t
hod o
f Me
a
su
r
emen
tand Mon
i
t
o
r
i
ng t
ot
he

Tr
a
i
n
s Vi
b
r
a
t
i
on Fr
e
c
t
r
um - Va
r
i
ng
quency Spe
y

Fau
l
t[
J].App
l
i
ed Me
chan
i
c
sand Ma
t
e
r
i
a
l
s,
2010,

36:
96

102.

[
5] ,, .

[
J]. ,
2007,
38(
2):
72

75.

[
6] , .
6SS
7-0052

[
J].,
2006,
17(
7):
699

702.

[
7]L
iP
i
ng,Gooda
l
lR,We
s
t
onP,
e
ta
l.Es
t
ima
t
i
ono
f
Ra
i
lwayVeh
i
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l
eSuspens
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onPa
r
ame
t
e
r
sf
o
rCond
i

4
,
,

t
i
on Mon
i
t
o
r
i
ng[
J].
Con
t
r
o
lEng
i
ne
e
r
i
ngPr
a
c
t
i
c
e,
2007,
15(
1):
43

55.

[
8]Oz
t
u
r
k M,Akan A.
Lo
c
a
lI
ns
t
an
t
ane
ousFr
e
quency

Es
t
ima
t
i
ono
fMu
l
t
i-c
omponen
tS
i
l
s[
J].
Com
gna

t
e
r
sand El
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l Eng
i
ne
e
r
i
ng,2008,34 (
4):
pu

281

289.

[
9] , .

[
J]. ( ),
2008,
38

(
5):
1165

1169.

( )

:
[
1] ,, .

: ,,
1978

[
2]An
t
on
iJ,
Randa
l
lRB.
AS
t
o
cha
s
t
i
c Mode
lf
o
rS
im

[M].:,
2006.

u
l
a
t
i
onandDi
agno
s
t
i
c
so
fRo
l
l
i
ngEl
emen
tBe
a
r
i
ngs
wi
t
hLo
c
a
l
i
z
edFau
l
t
s[
J].ASMEJ
ou
r
na
lo
fVi
b
r
a

t
i
onandAc
ous
t
i
c
s,
2003,
125(
3):
282

289.

[
3]McFaddenPD,
Smi
t
hJD.
TheVi
b
r
a
t
i
onPr
oduc
ed

,
10 ,,
1957
,
,
1968

( 1924 )

[
5]San
l
i
t
u
r
k K Y,Ewi
nsDJ.Mode
l
i
ng Two Dimen

s
i
ona
lFr
i
c
t
i
on Con
t
a
c
tandI
t
s App
l
i
c
a
t
i
on Us
i
ng
Ha
rmon
i
cBa
l
anc
eMe
t
hod[
J].
J
ou
r
na
lo
fSoundand

[
J]. ,
2006,
21(
4):

711

715.

[
10]Ba
suP,
Gr
i
f
f
i
nJH.
TheEf
f
e
c
to
fL
imi
t
i
ng Ae
r
o

dynami
candS
t
r
uc
t
u
r
eCoup
l
i
ngi
n Mode
l
so
fMi
s

Vi
b
r
a
t
i
on,
1996,
193(
2):
511

523.

t
unedB
l
adedDi
skVi
b
r
a
t
i
on[
J].
ASMEJ
ou
r
na
lo
f

Ve
r
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
on o
f 3000r
i
nch I
n
t
eg
r
a
l Shr
oud
pm 48

s
i
1986,
108:
132

139.
gn,

[
6] Kaneko Y,Mo
r
iK,Ohyama H.De
ve
l
opmen
tand
B
l
adef
o
rS
t
e
am Tu
r
b
i
ne[
J].
JSME,
I
n
t
e
r
na
t
i
ona
l

J
ou
r
na
l,
2006,
49(
2):
205

211.

[
,
, .
7] ,
[
,
J].
2
0
0
9,
2
8(
7):
1
3
5

1
3
8.

[
8]Pe
t
r
ovEP.Me
t
hodf
o
rDi
r
e
c
tPa
r
ame
t
r
i
cAna
l
s
i
s
y
o
fNon
l
i
ne
a
rFo
r
c
edRe
spons
eo
fB
l
adedDi
skswi
t
h

Vi
b
r
a
t
i
on,
Ac
ous
t
i
c
s,
S
t
r
e
s
s,
and Re
l
i
ab
i
l
i
t
nDe
yi

[
11] . -
[
D].:,
2006.

[
12] ,, , .
[
J].,
2007,
22(
1):
1

6.

( )

//ASME Tu
Fr
i
c
t
i
onCon
t
a
c
tI
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e
s[
C]
r
boEx

:,,
1959

654

662.

50 ,,
1986

Powe
rf
o
rLand,
Se
aandAi
r.
Vi
ena,
2004:
po2004:

[
9] ,, .


,,
1987

1961

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