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RIO Unit 04- Biology

Cells

1. Which is an organic compound found 4. Normally, in the process of osmosis,


in most cells? (Organizing) what does the net flow of water
molecules into or out of the cell depend
A glucose upon? (Knowing)

B water A Differences in the concentration of


water molecules inside and outside
C sodium chloride the cell.
D oxygen gas B Differences in the concentration of
enzymes on either side of the cell
membrane.
2. How is an organelle different from a C Differences in the rate of
cell? (Knowing) molecular motion on either side of
the cell membrane.
A An organelle is a substructure of a
cell D Differences in the rate of
movement of insoluble molecules
B An organelle contains one specific
inside the cell.
type of tissue

C An organelle is larger than an


organ 5. Sodium ions are "pumped" from a
region of lower concentration to a region
D An organelle cannot be stained
of higher concentration in the nerve cells
of humans. What is this process is an
example of? (Applying)
3. Which structure is usually present
only in animal cells? (Organizing)
A diffusion

A vacuole B passive transport

B cell wall C osmosis

C nucleus D active transport

D centriole
6. Which diagram most correctly 9. Which structures are not involved in
represents the process of mitosis? asexual reproduction? (Analyzing)
(Evaluating)
A centromeres

B spindles

C chromosomes

D setae

A1 10. Which diagram represents binary


fission? (Evaluating)
B2

C3

D4

7. By which process are two daughter


nuclei formed that are identical to each
other and to the original nucleus?
(Knowing)

A meiosis

B synapsis
A1
C fertilization
B2
D mitosis
C3

D4
8. What would most likely result if
mitosis was not accompanied by
cytoplasmic division? (Generating)

A two cells, each with one nucleus

B two cells, each without a nucleus

C one cell with two identical nuclei

D one cell without a nucleus


11. During mitosis, where is a double- 13. Which structure includes all of the
stranded chromosome attached to a others? (Organizing)
spindle fiber? (Knowing)
A nucleolus
A centriole
B nucleus
B centromere
C chromosomes
C centrosome
D genes
D cell plate

14. What are most cell membranes


12. The diagram below represents a principally composed of? (Analyzing)
freshwater protist. Which letter indicates
a structure that allows for motility in the
protist? (Applying) A DNA and ATP

B Proteins and lipids

C Chitin and starch

D Nucleotides and amino acids

15. Which statement best describes a


difference between cell division in plant
and animal cells? (Evaluating)

A In animal cells, cytoplasmic


division is accomplished by a
spindle.

B In plant cells, cytoplasmic division


is accomplished by a cell plate.
AA
C In plant cells, centrosomes have a
BB
distinct role in spindle formation,
CC while in animal cells centrosomes do
not function during cell division.
DD
D In animal cells, replication of
chromosomes occurs during the
nondividing phase, while in plant
cells replication occurs when the
nuclear membrane disintegrates
16. What are the locomotive structures 18. Which cell structure contains the
found in some protists? (Knowing) cell’s genetic material and controls many
of the cell’s activities? (Analyzing)
A muscles A Organelle

B flagella B Nucleus
C tentacles C Cell envelope
D contractile vacuoles
D Cytoplasm

17. The diagram below shows the same


type of molecule in area A and area B. 19. Which organelle breaks down
With the passage of time, some compounds into small particles that the
molecules move from area A to area B. cell can use? (Organizing)
What process is this movement is the A Golgi apparatus
result of? (Analyzing)
B Endoplasmic reticulum

C Lysosome

D Mitochondrion

20. What characteristic is used to


determine whether cells are eukaryotic
or prokaryotic? (Evaluating)
A The presence of a cell wall

A phagocytosis B The presence of genetic material

B pinocytosis C The presence of a nucleus

C diffusion D The presence of ribosomes

D cyclosis
21. Which structures carry out cell 24. Which of the following is a function
movement? (Organizing) of the cell membrane? (Evaluating)
A Cytoplasm and ribosomes A Breaks down lipids, carbohydrates
and proteins from food
B Nucleus and nucleolus
B Stores water, salt, proteins and
C Microtubules and microfilaments carbohydrates

D Chromosomes C Keeps the cell in place

D Regulates which materials enter and


leave the cell
22. Which organelle makes proteins
using coded instructions from the
nucleus? (Organizing)
A Golgi apparatus 25. Why does diffusion occur?
(Generating)
B Lysosome A Molecules constantly move and
collide with one another.
C Vacuole
B The concentration of a solution is
D Ribosome never the same throughout a solution.

C The concentration of a solution is


23. Which organelle converts the always the same throughout a solution.
chemical energy from food into
compounds that are more convenient for D Molecules never move or collide
the cell to use? (Integrating) with one another.
A Mitochondrion

B Chloroplast
26. Why would an animal cell placed in
C Endoplasmic Reticulum fresh water burst? (Evaluating)
A Water would move into the cell
D Golgi Apparatus
B Water would move out of the cell

C Solutes would move into the cell

D Solutes would move out of the cell


27. What is a group of similar cells that 30. What is the function of centrioles?
perform a particular function? (Analyzing)
(Analyzing) A To cause cytokinesis via the
A Organ concentric shortening of microtubules

B Organ system B They are required for DNA


replication
C Tissue
C They are the structures which hold
D Division of labor the two sister chromatids together at the
centromere

28. Which term refers to cells having D They produce microtubules to


different tasks in an organism? migrate along as they move to opposite
(Organizing) poles
A Multicellular

B Cell specialization
31. Which answer gives the stage of
C Levels of organization mitosis in proper chronological order?
(Analyzing)
D Unicellular A Anaphase, prophase, metaphase,
telophase

B Metaphase, anaphase, telophase,


29. During which stage does DNA prophase
replication occur? (Knowing)
A Prophase C Prophase, metaphase, anaphase,
telophase
B Anaphase
D Interphase, metaphase, prophase,
C Metaphase anaphase, telophase

D Interphase
B

34. In the diagram above, what is the


function of the structure labeled B?
32. Which stage of mitosis can be (Integrating)
observed in the cell above? (Applying) A To produce proteins under the
A Prophase instructions of DNA

B Metaphase B To digest old or worn-out cell parts

C Anaphase C To direct the functions of the cell

D Telophase D To convert light energy to chemical


energy

33. What are the structures labeled A in


the diagram above? (Knowing)
A Chromatids

B Centrioles

C Cell Membranes

D Ribosomes
35. What is the function of the structure above? (Integrating)
A To selectively control the movement of substances into/ out of the cell

B To move cell organelles to opposite poles during mitosis

C To carry mRNA from the nucleus to the ribosome for protein synthesis

D To improve fluidity in the cytoplasm

36. What is the primary component of the structure above? (Evaluating)


A Proteins

B Lipids

C Carbohydrates

D Nucleic acids

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