1

12

15

31


2558:

...

.

2



ASEAN One One Vision One Identity
ASEAN One ASEAN Ten ASEAN Ten
ASEAN One

2
(ASEAN Economic Community: AEC)

ASEAN Community : AC
10 2015 ASEAN One
ASEAN Community ASEAN Economic Community
ASEAN Economic Community
ASEAN Community
2555 [ 1 ]



ASEAN Community : AC

.

ASEAN ASEAN Ten
ASEAN Community (AC) ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)

[ 2 ] 2558:










18

(Human Security)

United Nation: UN
2
(Freedom from Fear)
(Freedom from want) 2




2555 [ 3 ]


4



. 2
2

(ASEAN Charter) 1 2



(Comfortable)
Human Security
ASEAN 3
Human Security


2



Food Security
Food Safety
Food Security
Food Safety

Human Security
[ 4 ] 2558:

 Human Security
Freedom from Want
Freedom from Fear


2 National Security
Human Security
National Security

National Security Human Security


3
ASEAN people-oriented 2008
State Centric

2555 [ 5 ]

from Fear, Freedom from Want

Freedom

One Community

[ 6 ] 2558:

.

20 5 - 6
10 ASEAN One

Highlight
2 Process ()
Product () Process


5-6

Inter-Governmental Inter-People

Product

3
2555 [ 7 ]

Particularly

3
[ 8 ] 2558:

 NGO NGO Forum

Glass Root NGO -

4 Workshop

CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)

-

Consensus



Workshop


4

2555 [ 9 ]

Charter
5

TOR (Terms of Reference)
TOR



10 5

Charter TOR
5 revise

[ 10 ] 2558:

10

Healthy and Sustainable Environment

AEC Medical
Hub


AEC 7

AEC
Medical Hub

2555 [ 11 ]

AEC
.


2558

TOR
TOR

(AEC)


2558
Consensus


ASEAN- X
[ 12 ] 2558:


2535
30%
2536 0% 1 2554
2
6

-4x 1 2558
AEC

First ASEAN people forum 2009

Food Security Food Safety

2 Enhancing Food Security and Safety Food Safety Food Security stock

10
Preserved food
security food

Non Traditional Security
Food Environment

2555 [ 13 ]



The Economist
New York Institute
Legatum 1
50

(Flaw Democracy)
(Authoritarian State)
Interdependent World


AEC

42 3
2020 2015




AEC Score Card

60% 2558 70%
Service Industry



[ 14 ] 2558:

 7 30,000 7




AFTA

AEC

European
Community
European Community
2555 [ 15 ]

 2


GDP
1000



Fundamental

2






Solidarity

[ 16 ] 2558:

Health care reforms in Thailand:

Health Systems Research Institute

Decreasing barriers to access to essential health services

First wave

Second wave

(Geographical coverage) (Financing reform)

Financial barrier
Physical barrier

Third wave

(PHC reform)
Socio-cultural barrier

1991
1958

1968

1978

1988

2002
1998

2008

Health Systems Research Institute

2555 [ 17 ]

Figure 1 Physicians per 1,000 population and GDP per

capita

Physicians per 1,000 population

Health Systems Research Institute

Physician perpopulation

Thailand
0
0

5000

10000

15000
20000
25000
GDP per capita (USD)

30000

35000

40000

Source: World Development Indicators 2002 and World Health Report 2006
Health Systems Research Institute

[ 18 ] 2558:

Physician density by province

12

Physicians/10,000 pop

Health Systems Research Institute

with different PPP

Bangkok Metropolis

10
Nakhon Nayok

Songkhla Phuket

Chonburi

Chieng Mai

Samut Sakhorn
Samut Prakan

Rayong

Ayutthaya

2
Chachoengsao

0
0

100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000 800,000 900,000

Gross Provincial Product Per Capita (Baht)

Source: NESDB 2005 and MOPH 2004

Health Systems Research Institute

3
5 450,000
Indirect Tax
..

1,900

(Medical Tourism)

2540
Maintain
2555 [ 19 ]

 (Target)


3 : 10000 ( WHO, 2011)

Thailand
Medical Hub Expo 2012

[ 20 ] 2558:

Medical tourism in Thailand:

Health Systems Research Institute

The most competitive place in the region

3.0

Physicians:10,000 pop (2011)

18.3

6.0

9.4

Health Systems Research Institute

Increased access to and utilization of

health services w ith very low unm etneeds

Prevalence of unmet need

National average
CSMBS

OP

IP

1.44%

0.4%

0.8%

0.26%

SSS

0.98%

0.2%

UCS

1.61%

0.45%

Source: NSO 2009 Panel SES, application of OECD unmet need definitions

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Appreciate
import
Temporary license

Health & wellness tourism

Health Systems Research Institute

(Value in million Baht)

Source: Euro-monitor international 2010

Health Systems Research Institute

[ 22 ] 2558:


.
Over Protection

Opportunity
Export
Export

Export



Market Approach
2555 [ 23 ]

..
Hub

Medical Hub




UN Social Protection

UC Medical Hub

Medical Hub

.

Nation State

[ 24 ] 2558:







ASEAN

ASEAN
Minus Consensus Minus
TOR

1993
2009 16


1998 2009
1 TOR
1993 Commit


(ASEAN Architecture) Blueprint

HIA (Health Impact Assessment)


Comment
2555 [ 25 ]

Health
Health

Host

Connectivity Human Right

ASEAN Community in the global community of nation




[ 26 ] 2558:




ICT Master Plan
3G 2015
50% University Network
ICT

.

5
5 5

Internet

2555 [ 27 ]



30
30




30 Communication

.
.

[ 28 ] 2558:


. .
.

1
2558

2555 [ 29 ]

 2555
:

2


45
10

One Vision, One Identity One Community

Globalize

Political Commitment

2555 [ 31 ]


-


World Health Organization: WHO Migrant Health
, Aging , Food Security Food Safety

[ 32 ] 2558:

10

Medical Hub

NCD (
urbanization )

-





Protection
2555 [ 33 ]

NGO

[ 34 ] 2558:

Asian Cities Climate Change Resilience

Network (ACCCRN) Model
(Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction)

()

:
2558

2555 [ 35 ]

 Community People
Movement
2
4

Human security
Food safety and food security
ASEAN People oriented vs National oriented
security

Non government organization : NGO

( )





[ 36 ] 2558:

??

2555 [ 37 ]