INTEGRATION BY PARTS

1)

Solve the integral method Solution:

using integration by parts

Step 2: = =

( )

( ) *9 +

Step 1: Determine u and dv , their derivative and integration.

= =

u=? du = ? u = x2 du = 2x dx

= ? v=?

3)

Solve the integral

using integration by parts method

Step 1: = sin x dx v = - cos x

u = ex du = ex dx

= sin x dx v = - cos x

Step 2: Arrange the equation into correct order as below = Step 3: If still in form of two functions, repeat the

Step 2: = = -

dx

Step 3:

Step 1 again. = u1 = 2x du1 = 2 dx = cos x dx v1 = sin x Step 4: Arrange the equation properly and solve the integration part. = = = [ EXERCISE ] Step 4: = =

u1 = du1 =

= cos x dx v1 = sin x

2I
; :

Solve the following integrals using integration by parts: a)

6 3

2)

Solve the integral method Step 1: u = ln x du = dx

using integration by parts b) c) = x dx v=

2

5
4

(4)

31

INTEGRATION USING PARTIAL FRACTION 2) There are 4 types of partial fraction: o Linear function o Repeated factor function o Quadratic term function o Improper fraction
: ; :

Integrate

; :

; :

using partial fraction

Solution: Step 1: Step 2:

; : ; :

5 5 4 4 3

1)

Integrate

using partial fraction Step 3:

Solution: Step 1: Separate into partial fraction

When x = 1, (-1)2 + 2 5 = A(1) + B(0) + C(0) A = -2 Compare power of x, x 1=A+B 1 = (-2) + B

2

3
Step 2: Multiply the equation 3 3 Step 3: Solve for the unknowns x=0 x=1 x = -3 When x = 0, 0 + 1 = A (0 + 0 3) + 0 + 0 A= When x = 1, ( B= When x = -3, 3 C= (
6

3 3

B=3 x -2 = 4A + 3B + C -2 = 4(-2) + 3(3) + C C = -3

Step 4:

; :

; :

3 ) 3 3 3) Integrate

using partial fraction

( )

Step 1:

: :

Step 2: x2 = A(x2 + 1) + (Bx + C) (x 2) x2 = A(x2 + 1) + B(x2 2x) + C(x 2)

Step 4: Complete the partial fraction & integrate one by one.

: ; :

Step 3:

; 6

When x = 2, 4 = A(5) + B(0) + C(0) A=

4

Compare power of x, x2 1 = A + B 1= B=
4

+B

x 0 = -2B + C = ( )
5

C=
32

Step 4:

4 5
4

4 ;

: :

: ;

4)

Integrate

:6 ;

; 8

using partial fraction

Step 1: 3

x-2
4
4

5
3 3

6 ddd i -18

x 3x

-2x + 6x2 -2x3 + 6x2

4

6 3

Step 2: 18 = A(x2-3x) + B(x-3) + C(x2) Step 3: When x = 0, B = -6 Compare power of x, x2 0 = A + C A = -2 Step 4: When x = 3, C=2

6 ;

+
3

EXERCISE Solve the following integrals using partial fraction: a)

;7 ; ; ; ;;

b)

c)

:; ; : ; : :

d)

33