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INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

?
Distance? Values:
Velocity? Constant? Increasing? Decreasing?
Acceleration? Positive? Negative?
Gradient: What does it represent?
Constant? Increasing? Decreasing?
Which is Positive? Negative?
the
reference t
(+)
direction? Area: What does it represent?
INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

displacement, velocity and acceleration: vector quantities


positive sign for vector quantity in a linear motion:
direction of vector is in reference direction.
negative sign for vector quantity in a linear motion:
direction of vector is opposite reference direction.

-x -x +x +x
+v -v +v -v

v v v v

negative x positive x
x=0
If the speed of the car is increasing, a has the same sign as v
If its speed is decreasing, a has the opposite sign as v
INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

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INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

The gradient of the


All values of x
graph is constant
are positive ⇒
and positive ⇒
the body is at a
the velocity of the
positive
graph is constant
displacement at
and positive
all times

v v v

negative x positive x
x=0

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INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

The gradient of
All values of x
the graph is
are positive ⇒
increasing and
the body is at a
positive ⇒
positive
the velocity of the
displacement at
body is increasing
all times
and positive

v1 v2 v3

negative x positive x
x=0

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INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

All values of x The gradient of the


are positive ⇒ graph is decreasing
the body is at a and positive ⇒
positive the velocity of the
displacement at body is decreasing
all times and positive

v1 v2 v3

negative x positive x
x=0

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INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

All values of x The gradient of the


are positive ⇒ graph is zero ⇒
the body is at a the velocity of the
positive body is zero; it is
displacement at stationary.
all times

negative x positive x
x=0

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INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

All values of x The gradient of the


are positive ⇒ graph is constant and
the body is at a negative ⇒
positive the velocity of the
displacement at body is constant
all times and negative

v v v

negative x positive x
x=0

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INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

All values of x The gradient of the


are positive ⇒ graph is decreasing
the body is at a and negative ⇒
positive the velocity of the
displacement at body is decreasing
all times and negative

v3 v2 v1

negative x positive x
x=0

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INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

All values of x The gradient of the


are positive ⇒ graph is increasing
the body is at a and negative ⇒
positive the velocity of the
displacement at body is increasing
all times and negative

v3 v2 v1

negative x positive x
x=0

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INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

All values of v The gradient of the


are positive ⇒ graph is zero ⇒
the body is the acceleration of
moving with a the body is zero; it
positive velocity is moving at
at all times constant speed

v v v

negative Δx positive Δx
xo

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INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

All values of v The gradient of the


are positive ⇒ graph is positive
the body is and constant ⇒
moving with a the acceleration of
positive velocity the body is positive
at all times and constant;
the velocity is
increasing at a
constant rate
v1 v2 v3

negative Δx positive Δx
xo

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INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

The gradient of the


graph is increasing
All values of v
and positive ⇒
are positive ⇒
the acceleration of
the body is
the body is
moving at a
increasing and
positive velocity
positive; the speed
at all times
of the body is
Δ
increasing at an
increasing rate

v1 v2 v3

negative Δx positive Δx
xo

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INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

The gradient of the


graph is decreasing
All values of v
and positive ⇒
are positive ⇒
the acceleration of
the body is
the body is
moving at a
decreasing and
positive velocity
positive; the speed
at all times
of the body is
increasing at an
decreasing rate

v1 v2 v3

negative Δx positive Δx
xo

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INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

All values of v The gradient of the


are negative ⇒ graph is constant
the body is and positive ⇒
moving at a the acceleration of
negative velocity the body is
at all times constant and
positive; the
direction of the
acceleration is
opposite that of the
motion, causing the
v3 v2 v1 speed to decrease.

negative Δx positive Δx
xo
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INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

The gradient of the


graph is constant
All values of v
and negative ⇒
are positive ⇒
the acceleration of
the body is
the body is constant
moving at a
and negative (opp
positive velocity
the direction of the
at all times
velocity); the speed
of the body is
decreasing at an
constant rate
v1 v2 v3

negative Δx positive Δx
xo
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INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

The gradient of the


All values of v graph is decreasing
are positive ⇒ and negative ⇒
the body is the acceleration of the
moving at a body is decreasing
positive velocity and negative (opp the
at all times direction of the
velocity); the speed of
the body is
decreasing at an
decreasing rate

v1 v2 v3

negative Δx positive Δx
xo
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INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

The gradient of the


graph is negative and
All values of v
increasing ⇒
are positive ⇒
the acceleration of
the body is
the body is increasing
moving at a
and negative (opp
positive velocity
direction of velocity);
at all times
the speed of the body
is decreasing at an
increasing rate

v1 v2 v3

negative Δx positive Δx
xo
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INTERPRETATION : DISPLACEMENT-TIME & VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

All values of v The gradient of the


are negative ⇒ graph is constant and
the body is negative ⇒
moving at a the acceleration of
negative velocity the body is constant
at all times and negative; the
direction of the
acceleration is the
same as that of the
motion, causing the
speed to increase.

v3 v2 v1

negative Δx positive Δx
xo
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