DYNAMIC MODEL OF MICROTURBINE GENERATION SYSTEM FOR GRID CONNECTION/ISLANDING OPERATION

A Project Report submitted in Partial fulfilment of requirements for the award of degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN

ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

By P.SANDHYA SAMERA (08KD1A0233) B.NIRANANDAYOGI (08KD1A0205) CH.HARIKA (08KD1A0210) P.TEJESWARA RAO (08KD1A0245)

Under the esteemed guidance of

Sri B.SANTHOSHI KUMARI

Assistant Professor

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS

LENDI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

(Approved by AICTE. Affiliated to JNTUK.) Jonnada, Vizianagaram-535005. 2008-2012.

LENDI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY JOONADA: VIZIANAGARAM -535005. Department of Electrical & Electronics

CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the project titled DYNAMIC MODEL OF MICROTURBINE GENERATION SYSTEM FOR GRID CONNECTED/ISLANDING OPERATION is the bonafide work done by P.SANDHYA SAMERA (08KD1A0233), CH.HARIKA(08KD1A0210), B.NIRANANDA YOGI(08KD1A0205), P.TEJESWARA RAO(08KD1A0245) under the guidance of SRI B.SANTHOSHI KUMARI, in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of B.Tech degree in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, LENDI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY , Visakhapatnam during the academic year 2008-2012.

Head of the Department

Prof.B.T.RAMAKRISHNA Associate professor Department of E.E.E

Project Guide
SRI B.SANTHOSHI KUMARI Assistant professor Department of E.E.E

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We are greatly thankful and deeply indebted to our guide Sri.B.SANTHOSHI KUMARI, Assistant Professor, LENDI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, for giving us an opportunity to work under her by giving valuable suggestions and kind cooperation, guidance throughout the time. We express our sincere thanks to Prof.B.T.RAMAKRISHNA, Head of the department, Electrical and Electronics engineering, LENDI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Engineering College, for his cooperation and encouragement. We are grateful to principal V.V.RAMA REDDY and management members, Visakhapatnam for their encouragement. We are very much grateful to all our faculty members and other teaching and non teaching staff for their kind cooperation. We wish to take this opportunity to express our deep gratitude to all our friends who have extended their cooperation in various ways during the project work. It is our pleasure to acknowledge the help of all those individuals. Finally we would like to thank our parents for their encouragement and cooperation.

P.SANDHYA SAMERA(08KD1A0233) CH.HARIKA (08KD1A0210) B.NIRANANDA YOGI (08KD1A0205) P.TEJESWARA RAO(08KD1A0245)

MICROTURBINE GENERATION SYSTEM FOR GRID CONNECTION/ISLANDING OPERATION

ABSTRACT

Distributed Generation (DG) is predicted to play an important role in electrical power system in the near future. The insertion of DG system into existing distribution network has great impact on real-time system operation and planning. It is widely accepted that micro turbine generation (MTG) systems are currently attracting lot of attention to meet customers need in the distribution power generation market. In order to investigate the performance of micro turbine generation systems their efficient modelling is required. The project DYMANIC MODEL OF MICROTURBINE GENRATION SYSTEM FOR GRID CONNECTION/ISLANDING CONNECTION proposes a dynamic model of a MTG system, suitable for grid connection/islanding operation The presented model allows the bidirectional power flow between grid and MTG system. The components of the system are built from the dynamics of each part with their interconnections. The control strategies for both grid connected and intentional islanding operation mode of a DG system are also proposed. For the purpose of modelling initially a dynamic model for each component in the system, including micro turbine, permanent magnet synchronous generator, 3 phase AC-DC rectifier and DC-AC inverter is developed and after this stage the model is implemented in simulation software. In this project the simulation tool is Matlab/Simulink. Simulations are carried out in islanded and grid-connected mode of the system to observe the systems behaviour when supplying customers variable loads. It also incorporates modelling and simulation of microturbine with a speed control system of the micro turbine-synchronous generator to keep the speed constant with load variation.

CONTENTS

Acknowledgements Abstract CHAPTERS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1.2 ABOUT THE PROJECT 2. DISTRIBUTED GENERATION 2.1 OUTLOOK OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATION 2.2 WHY INTEGRATION OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATION? 2.3 ACTIVE DISTRIBUTED NETWORK 3. DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCES 3.1 INTRODUCTION 3.2 COMBINED HEAT AND POWER (CHP) SYSTEM 3.2.1MICRO-CHIP SYSTEMS 3.2.2 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 3.2.3 STIRLING ENGINES 3.2.4 MICROTURBINES 3.2.5 FUEL CELLS 3.3 WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEMS (WECs) 3.4 SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) SYSTEMS 4. MICROTURBINE GENERATION SYSTEM 01 02 03 04 05 05 07 09 10 10 11 12 12 13 15 17 17 19

4.1 INTRODUCTION 4.2 MICROTURBINE 4.2.1 SPEED CONTROL BLOCK 4.2.2 FUEL CONTROL BLOCK 4.2.3 TURBINE BLOCK 4.2.4 TEMPERATURE CONTROL 4.2.5 ACCELERATION CONTROL 4.3 SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE 4.3.1 SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE STRUCTURE 4.3.2 PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE 5. MATLAB AND SIMULINK MATLAB 5.1 INTRODUCTION 5.1.1 KEY FEATURES SIMULINK 5.2 INTRODUCTION 5.2.1 KEY FEATURES 5.2.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM 5.2.3 SIMULINK BLOCK LIBRARIES 5.2.4 SUBSYSTEMS 5.2.5 SOLVERS 1. FIXED STEP SOVERS 2. VARIABLE STEP SOLVERS

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3. CONTINUOUS SOLVERS 4. DISCRETE SOLVERS 5.2.6 THE POWER SYSTEM BLOCK SET 5.2.7 SIMULINK BLOCKS USED IN THE SIMULATION 6. IMPLEMENTATION OF MTG SYSTEM USING MATLAB 6.1 IMPLEMENTATION OF MGT SYSTEM AND CONVERTER CONTROLLER 6.2 IMPLEMENTATION OF MTG USING CONVENTIONAL CONVERTERS 6.2.1 MTG SYSTEM MODELLING A. MICROTURBINE B. PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE C. POWER CONDITIONING 1. MACHINE SIDE CONVERTER 2. LINE SIDE CONVERTER 51 3. GRID CONNECTED MODE 7. SIMULATION AND RESULTS SIMULATION AND RESULTS GRID CONNECTED MODE CONCLUSION APPENDIX BIBLIOGRAPHY

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