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2009 新东方考研英语阅读 32 分高分强化.印建坤
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考研英语写作电子教材
主讲:王江涛
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
一、 考前冲刺:
1. 攻克词汇:
1) 软件:《新东方背单词》(5)
2) 记忆法:blog.sina.com.cn/m/jtwang 文章分类:考研复习:十天攻克考研词汇
2. 精研真题:96-08 真题
1) 词汇
2) 选项
3. 适当模考:考前务必模考三次
二、 时间分配:
1. 2:00-2:15 写作 A 节
2. 2:15-2:50 写作 B 节
3. 2:50-4:00 阅读 A 节
4. 4:00-4:20 阅读 B 节
5. 4:20-4:40 阅读 C 节
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6. 4:40-5:00 完形填空
三、 写作学习:
1. 提高实力:
1) 背诵:20 大必背范文,滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善!
2) 默写:
3) 仿写:
2. 掌握技巧:万能框架
四、 大纲解读:两大黄金原则
1. 印象原则:书写工整、卷面整洁、字迹清晰
2. 语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位
1) 语言:
(1)基本正确
(2)丰富多变
2) 结构:逻辑性
(1)段落结构:总分总
A. 主题句:1 句
B. 描述或论证:2-3 句
C. (小结:1 句)
(2)评分标准:
A. 关联词
B. 同义替换
C. 代词替换
3) 内容:不跑题
五、 书信格式:
(一) 称呼
1. 写给机构:Dear Sir or Madam,
2. 写给个人:Dear +人名,
(二)正文:3 段,7 句左右,100-130 词,3-5 个关联词,3-5 个从句
1、第一段
1)自我介绍
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(1)工作人员:
University.
2)写作目的:
(2)I am writing the letter to inform you that I wish to resign from my
current post/position.
2、第二段:3-6 句
1)改写提纲一:1-2 句
2)改写提纲二:1-2 句
3)改写提纲三:1-2 句
3、第三段
1)表示感谢
(1) My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.
(2) Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you.
(3) I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind
assistance you rendered me.
3)期待回信
(三)落款:
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
六、 应用文:
1. 大纲样题:
2008 年考研英语大纲样题:
Directions:
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You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the
sales department of a bookstore to ask for:
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at
the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10
points)
Sample letter:
I wonder if you have a vocabulary book covering the words required for IELTS, as well as
past examination papers with keys and model essays. Besides, how should I pay for these
books---by cash, cheque, or any other means? If possible, I would like to use my credit card.
Finally, how will these books be shipped and when is the approximate time I can receive them?
The express mail is preferable if the additional charge is not too much.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2. 2005:
Directions:
Two months ago, you got a job as an editor for the magazine Fashion & Design. But
now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to
your boss Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an
apology.
Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER
SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming”
instead.You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
高分作文:
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I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your
magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you
However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than
fashion designing. I find my present job doesn’t fall in with my previous training and
strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my
former preparation.
Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may occur.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
3. 2006:
Directions:
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote
area, write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You
should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.
Do not sign your name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to
write the address. (10 points)
高分作文:
Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been
achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a
I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started
schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on
an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation
Yours truly,
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Li Ming
4. 2007:
Directions:
Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.
Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use“Li Ming”instead.
高分作文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare
time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I
have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest
To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of
the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the
books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as
I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and
consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
5. 2008:
Directions:
You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot
1)make an apology,
2)suggest a solution.
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Dear Bob,
I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed
from you last week. Yesterday I have come back from Canada and I found it in my luggage. I am
The CD which I borrowed from you is made in Canada, so I believe you can find another one
in your local store. How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you
cannot find the similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
6.
Directions:
You want to study at a certain foreign university. Write a letter to ask about the
situation there as regards accommodation and fees, possible scholarships, and what
I am a Chinese student who wish to apply for admission into your prestigious
university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you
I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any
further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I
accommodation?
Yours sincerely,
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Li Ming
7.
Directions:
You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very
difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties
in the room.
Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room
next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.
accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the
inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for
hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you
will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I
would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
8.
Directions:
One of your friends wants to apply for a job working with foreign teenagers. Write a
letter to recommend him/her, describe his/her past experience, and explain the reasons.
I am writing to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post.
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Tsinghua Middle School. What is more, he loves his job and enjoys working with
post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
9.
Directions:
After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr. Shakespeare. Write
accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.
If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the
consequences might have been much serious. Everyone agrees that it was your
quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
10.
Directions:
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You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.
Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.
January 10,
2009
January) at the Students’ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it
may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five
professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards.
Literature
七、考研大作文框架结构:
1、Introduction:
1) General description:
2) Details 1, 2, 3:
3) Caption/Symbolic meaning:
2、Body:
2)Argument:
(1) Cause and effect
(2) Exemplification:
A. Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.
B. I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s).
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3)Summary:
3、Conclusion:
1)Concluding sentence:
2)Suggestions 1、2:
八、大作文:
1. 2008:
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on Answer Sheet 2.
As is vividly depicted in the picture, two disabled men are running fast through teamwork
although each of them has only one leg. Obviously, it is teamwork that makes it possible for them
anyone to finish a work all by himself. Hence, people in mounting numbers put great
emphasis on teamwork. In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of
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teamwork is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should
possess.
teamwork in our society. We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great significance to
both our society and ourselves. Every one should have the ability of teamwork. Only in this
way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to
live in.
2. 2007:
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you
should
As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on. On guarding the goal,
the man on the left seems to be keeping a “huge goal” that is easy and inevitable for a
goal, while the person on the right hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the “huge
goalkeeper”. It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them.
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uncommon in China now. The young always give up because the problem is beyond
their ability to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when
world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly, attitude is the
key point to take the first step. Assume bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you
will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine. Take us for example, the entrance
exam for graduate students even seems to a horrible monster before us. Some people
give up, some persist. So, with confidence and the right assessment of the difficulties, try
and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems.
On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right
3. 2006:
Directions: Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you
should
1) describe the photos briefly;
2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them,
3) give your point of view.
You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
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As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the smart British football
picture, Beckham’s name appears on a young man’s face. The caption indicates that
worship for the idol is written on the face. In the second photo, another young man is
Undoubtedly, the pictures have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that
idol worship is prevalent among the teenagers nowadays. Beckham represents the
image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are
passionately adored by all the sports fans. Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame
overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy
debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols. Briefly speaking, young
people are inclined to idolize the people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent.
sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of young people. If we
simply worship the idols by imitating their hairstyles or pursuing fashions unreasonably,
the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of money or time, endangering the
efficiency of our work. On the contrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we
endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us.
Accordingly, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life.
4. 2005:
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高分作文:
This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of how elders are treated by their
grown-up children in some of the families in China. When they are too old to take care of
themselves, the elders become burdens to be kicked around by their sons and daughters
like a football, a pitiful and unjust sight that will arouse indignation among many Chinese.
As a nation renowned in the world for many of its virtues, the Chinese people have
been practicing filial piety throughout history. Many much-told stories reiterate this
time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders, like the story of Ti Ying in the West
Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal
punishment.
Those who tried every means to avoid their duty of looking after their elders should
bear in mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their birth and growth.
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Without the loving care and unrelenting work of their parents, how could they have grown
up healthy and successful? How could it possible for them to go about without the pricks
of conscience?
Everyone of us should live up to the virtues passed down to us by our ancestors Only
5. 2004:
As is shown in the picture, on arriving at the finishing line of a race on the playground,
the lovely young man has to continue his new journey in no time instead of stopping to
take a rest. He has successfully settled the puzzle of “stopping or going on” which might
have confused many others.
With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the
past decase more dramatically than that of people’s view on their own life. It is generally
agreed upon that people have to adjust themselves to this new change. On the one hand,
no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. take the famous
scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued
to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is
obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new
success. What is more, he may become the slave of his success. There are many cases
showing that people lose their courage to better themselves after becoming successful.
To sum up, one’s view on his success determines his future. In my opinion, it is
necessary to carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing people who have a burning
desire for more and ever greater achievement when they are already well-known. So that
people in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living
and the world more beautiful as well.
6. 2003:
(2)
It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious
problem in China: how to educate and cultivate the young. Let’s take a closer look at the
drawings. In an ideal condition, the flower blooms. But when moved out of the green
house, it perishes under the rain and storm. It is obvious that the flower in greenhouse
can’t withstand wind and rains.
Nowadays the young generation in China, like the flower in the greenhouse, live
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under the full protection from their parents. Parents want to show all their love to their
children. They give their children all the best things they can afford and do not let their
children do anything at home. Self-centeredness and arbitrariness have become a trait of
the young generation. Once leaving their parents, many young people cannot make a
living of their own. They get lost when stepping into the complex reality and cannot face
any hardships and difficulties.
Child education has become one of the most popular topics discussed not only by
educational experts, but also by people in all walks of life. The failure of child education
does more harm to the development of our society and our civilization than to the children
themselves. Thus, it’s high time that parents, educators and the government made
concerted efforts to put an end to this situation.
[评语] 内容切题,包含了题目要求的全部内容,表达清楚、连贯,句式多样,用词恰
当,符合英语表达方式,得分满分,该作文之所以能获高分,主要因为切中题目,而且语言
规范、行文通畅,语句富有变化,用词准确生动。
7. 2002:
Directions:
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures---National
and International”
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8. 2001:
(3)
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest. It is of the
utmost importance to the human beings. Everybody not only needs love, but also should
give love.
As is described in the picture, “love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.” This
is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than ordinary people. Maybe even
a dim light can give them much hope for a better life and progress. Maybe even a dim light
can give them much hope for a better life and progress. Maybe just a thread of light will
call forth their strengh and courage to step out of their difficulties.
For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you
may save his life. Or when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of
poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish her schooling and
change her life, you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is
most needed.
So to sum up, we should offer our help to all who are in need. We expect to get love
from others and we also give love to others so when you see someone in difficulty or in
distress and in need of help, don’t hesitate to give your love to him. I believe then the
relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for
us to live in.
9. 2000:
(1)
As is shown in the pictures, we can see clearly that with the increase of commercial
fishing, the number of fishes sharply decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds
of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish,
The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the
decrease of ocean resources. Owing to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously
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decreased. If we let this situation go as it is, we won’t know where fish is in the future. By
Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should
appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing. For another, we
should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us.
Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also, I believe that we human beings
[给分] 14 分
[评语] 内容切题,包括提纲的全部要点;文章通顺,语言流畅,句式变化多样;用词面较
宽;虽有个别不妥之处,但该生基本功较好;表达能力较强;长度符合要求。
10. 1998:
Directions:
A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than
150 words.
B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.
C. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements
below:
1.Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.
范文如下:
The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon that a variety of promises
have been arising from all walks of life. Regretably, quite a lot of promises are sheer
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nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to lay eggs which are
round without any angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks.
Odds and funny as they sound, such false promises can be seen and heard
effectively and fairly without taking any bribes; manufacturing units guarantee to turn out
and polite and enthusiastic services. Can you find anything new and substantial other than
their obligations, duties and jobs in these so called promises? I guess your answer will
I dare say that your society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing
damage to society both materially and morally. But the hen and her like should
know that by dishonest words no one can survive the intense competition under
market economy system. They should remember the old saying, “Honesty is the
best policy”.
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