Figures

Antenna System

Reader

Computer

z
Walk-through y
x

Figure 1 The RFID anti-theft system.

50 cm
D
z

d
z
80 cm

x y
y
x

Connect to matching circuit walk-through

Figure 2 The flat spiral rectangular loop antenna in walk-through gate.

Antenna 1

Spiral Rectangular Matching

Loop Antenna Circuit
50 Ω
Antenna 2 Power Splitter RFID Reader

Spiral Rectangular Matching

Loop Antenna Circuit

Figure 3 The flat spiral rectangular loop in walk-through gate of RFID system.
z
z
x1 x2 x3 z xK
z1
z2
z3
y
x
x
y

zN
Ps (y1 ) Ps(y2 ) Ps (y3 ) Ps (yM)

(a) (b)
Figure 4 The evaluation of percentage of volume: (a) Consideration of the
percentage of line parallel to the x-z plane. (b) Consideration of the
percentage of volume.
 Figure 5 Fabricated flat spiral rectangular loop antenna.
0

-2

-4

-6
|S11| (dB)

-8

-10

-12

-14 13.56 MHz

-17 dB
-16

-18
13 13.1 13.2 13.3 13 .4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 14
Frequency (MHz)

Figure 6 Measure result magnitude of |S11| of antenna with matching circuit.

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
81 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 81 81 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 81 81 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Distance
1 1 from
1 1antenna
1 1(cm)1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
81
78 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 78 78 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 78 78 1 78
75 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 75 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 75 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
75
72 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 72 72 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 72 72 1 72
69
69 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 69 69 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 69 69 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
66 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 66 66 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 66 66 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 66
63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 63 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 63 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 63
60 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 60 60 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 60 60 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 60
57 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 57 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 57 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 57
54 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 54 54 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 54 54 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 54
A n t e n n a H e ig h t ( c m )
A n te n n a H e ig h t (c m )

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 51
A n te n n a H e ig h t ( c m )

51 1 51 51 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 51 51
48 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 48 48 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 48 48 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 48
45 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 45 45 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 45 45 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 45
42 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 42 42 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 42 42 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 42
39 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 39
36 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 36 36 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 36 36 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 36
33 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 33 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 33 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 33
30 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 30 30 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 30 30 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 30
27 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 27 27 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 27 27 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 27
24 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 24 24 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 24 24 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 24
21 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21
18 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18
12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12
9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9
6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Distance from antenna (cm) Distance from antenna (cm) Distance from antenna (cm)

(a) Pl , H (b) Pl , H
x (c) Pl , H y z

Figure 7 The communication performance between RFID reader

and tag in the straight line between antennas in principal
directions of flat spiral rectangular loop antennas.