Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contactors for
Capacitor Switching
Contactors for
Capacitor Switching
Contents
General
Reminder of Capacitor Transient Conditions .......................................................................... 2
Steady State Condition Data ................................................................................................... 2
Consequences for the Contactors .......................................................................................... 2
ABB Solutions for Capacitor Bank Switching
The UA..RA Contactors, equipped with Damping Resistors ................................................... 3
The UA... Contactors .............................................................................................................. 3
The A... and AF... Standard Contactors .................................................................................. 3
UA..RA Contactors, equipped with Damping Resistors
Application .............................................................................................................................. 4
Description .............................................................................................................................. 4
Selection Table ....................................................................................................................... 4
Ordering Details ...................................................................................................................... 5
Technical Data ........................................................................................................................ 6
Main Accessories .................................................................................................................... 7
Terminal Marking and Positioning ........................................................................................... 8
Dimensions ............................................................................................................................. 9
UA... Contactors
Application .............................................................................................................................. 12
Selection Table ....................................................................................................................... 12
Ordering Details ...................................................................................................................... 13
Technical Data ........................................................................................................................ 14
Main Accessories .................................................................................................................... 15
Terminal Marking and Positioning ........................................................................................... 16
Dimensions ............................................................................................................................. 17
A... and AF... Standard Contactors
Application .............................................................................................................................. 18
Selection Table ....................................................................................................................... 18
Ordering Details ...................................................................................................................... 19
Main Accessories .................................................................................................................... 20
Selection Examples
Application and possibilities .................................................................................................... 22
Calculation and Dimensioning
Inrush current peak and frequency ......................................................................................... 23
Anti resonance Inductances .................................................................................................... 31
Installation studies ................................................................................................................ 32
1
1SBC101140C0202
The
E1179D
E1178D
A permanent current that can reach 1.5 times the nominal current of the capacitor bank.
The short but high peak current on pole closing (maximum permissible peak current ).
2
1SBC101140C0202
UA..RA Contactors for Capacitor Switching (UA 16..RA to UA 110..RA) with insertion of damping resistors.
The insertion of damping resistors protects the contactor and the capacitor from the highest inrush currents.
Maximum permissible peak current < 100 times the nominal rms current of the switched capacitor.
Maximum permissible peak current < 30 times the nominal rms current of the switched capacitor.
3
1SBC101140C0202
Description
The UA..RA contactors are fitted with a special front mounted block, which ensures the serial insertion of 3 damping resistors into the circuit to limit
the current peak on energization of the capacitor bank. Their connection also ensures capacitor precharging in order to limit the second current peak
occurring upon making of the main poles.
Operating principle
The front-mounted block mechanism of the UA..RA contactors ensures:
early making of the auxiliary "PA" poles with respect to the main "PP" poles
automatic return to the open position of the auxiliary "PA" poles after the main poles are closed.
When the coil is energized, the early making auxiliary poles connect the capacitor to the network via the set of 3 resistors. The damping resistors
attenuate the first current peak and the second inrush current when the main contacts begin to make. Once the main poles are in the closed position,
the auxiliary poles automatically break.
When the coil is de-energized, the main poles break ensuring the breaking of the capacitor bank.
The contactor can then begin a new cycle.
Coil voltage
Uc
R
PA
Aux. poles
PA
Main poles
PP
E2376D
A2
Total
making time
E2377D
A1 PP
The insertion of resistors allows to damp the highest current peak of the capacitor when switching on, whatever its level.
440 V
40C 55C
Max. permissible
peak current
70C
400/415 V
40C 55C 70C
70C
500/550 V
40C 55C
70C
690 V
40C 55C
UA 16-30-10 RA
UA 26-30-10 RA
UA 30-30-10 RA
8
12.5
16
7.5
11.5
16
6
9
11
12.5
22
30
12.5
20
27.5
10
15.5
19.5
15
24
32
13
20
30
11
17
20.5
18
30
34
16
25
34
12.5
20
25
22
35
45
21
31
45
17
26
32
UA 50-30-00 RA
UA 63-30-00 RA
UA 75-30-00 RA
25
30
35
24
27
30
20
23
25
40
50
60
40
45
50
35
39
41
50
55
65
43
48
53
37
42.5
45
55
65
75
50
60
65
46
50
55
72
80
100
65
75
80
60
65
70
UA 95-30-00 RA
UA 110-30-00 RA
40
45
35
40
30
35
70
80
60
70
53
60
75
85
65
75
58
70
85
95
75
82
70
78
120
130
105
110
85
100
70C
(*) The fuse ratings given in the column represent the maximum ratings ensuring type 1 coordination according to the definition of standard IEC 60947-4-1.
Power in kvar 60 Hz
240 V
40 C
480 V
40 C
600 V
40 C
UA 16-30-10 RA
UA 26-30-10 RA
UA 30-30-10 RA
8
11
14
16
22
28
20
27
35
UA 50-30-00 RA
UA 63-30-00 RA
UA 75-30-00 RA
25
27.5
32
50
55
64
62
70
80
80
95
100
120
UA 95-30-00 RA (1) 40
UA 110-30-00 RA (1) 45
4
1SBC101140C0202
Max permissible
peak current
Unlimited
gG type
fuses
A max (*)
80
125
200
Unlimited
200
200
200
250
250
IEC
Rated
power
400 V
40 C
kvar
UA 16-30-10 RA
UL/CSA
Rated
power
480 V
40 C
kvar
Auxiliary
contacts
fitted
Type
Order code
Weight
kg
Packing
1 piece
12.5
16
UA 16-30-10 RA
10
0.460
22
22
UA 26-30-10 RA
10
0.710
30
28
UA 30-30-10 RA
10
0.810
40
50
UA 50-30-00 RA
00
1.350
50
55
UA 63-30-00 RA
00
1.350
60
64
UA 75-30-00 RA
00
1.350
70
80
UA 95-30-00 RA
00
2.000
80
95
UA 110-30-00 RA
00
2.000
UA 30-30-10 RA
Voltage
V - 50Hz
Voltage
V - 60Hz
Code
24
48
110
220 ... 230
230 ... 240
380 ... 400
400 ... 415
24
48
110 ... 120
230 ... 240
240 ... 260
400 ... 415
415 ... 440
81
83
84
80
88
85
86
UA 75-30-00 RA
UA 110-30-00 RA
5
1SBC101140C0202
UA 16..RA
Short-circuit protection
gG type fuses
240
250 000
100 000
UA 26..RA
UA 30..RA
UA 50..RA
UA 63..RA
UA 75..RA
UA 95..RA
UA 110..RA
stranded ( 6 mm2)
l L
1 x mm2
2 x mm2
1 ... 4
1.5 ... 6
2.5 ... 16
2.5 ... 16 + 2.5 ... 6
6 ... 50
6 ... 25 + 6 ... 16
10 ... 95
6 ... 35
1 x mm2
2 x mm2
1.5 ... 4
2.5 ... 10
2.5 ... 10 + 2.5 ... 4
6 ... 35
6 ... 16 + 6 ... 10
10 ... 70
6 ... 35
L mm <
l mm >
7.7
3.7
10
4.2
Auxiliary conductors
(built-in auxiliary terminals + coil terminals)
Rigid solid
1 x mm2
2 x mm2
1 ... 4
1 ... 4
1 x mm2
2 x mm2
l L
L mm <
l mm >
7.7
3.7
l L
L mm <
l mm >
8
3.7
Lugs
Built-in aux. terminals
Coil terminals
10
4.2
8
3.7
Main terminals
Coil terminals
Built-in auxiliary terminals
IP 20
IP 20
IP 20
IP 10
Other technical characteristics are the same as those of standard A... contactors.
6
1SBC101140C0202
Max.
number
of blocks
Contact
blocks
Type
Order code
Packing Weight
pieces kg
1 piece
CA 5-10
CAL 5-11
1
1
CA 5-10
CA 5-01
10
10
0.014
0.014
1 1
CAL 5-11
0.050
1 1
CAL 18-11
0.050
1SFC101033F0201
RV 5/50
For contactors
Control voltage
UA 16..RA
to UA 110..RA
24 ... 50
UA 16..RA
to UA 30..RA
1SBC5 7400 1F0301
Order code
Packing Weight
pieces kg
1 piece
RV 5/50
V a.c.
CAL 18-11
UA 50..RA
to UA 110..RA
0.015
50 ... 133
RV 5/133
0.015
RV 5/250
0.015
RV 5/440
0.015
24 ... 50
RC 5-1/50
0.012
50 ... 133
RC 5-1/133
0.012
RC 5-1/250
0.012
RC 5-1/440
0.012
24 ... 50
RC 5-2/50
0.015
50 ... 133
RC 5-2/133
0.015
RC 5-2/250
0.015
RC 5-2/440
0.015
RV 5/50
Type
RC 5-1/50
7
1SBC101140C0202
A1
A2
27
37
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
28
38
48
NO
28
38
48 5NO
UA16-30-10 RA
UA26-30-10 RA
A2
27
37
47
NO
NO
28
38
48
14
A2
UA30-30-10 RA
27 37 47
NO NO NO
28 38 48
5L3
NO
2T1
13
NO
5-
A1
27 37 47
NO NO NO
5-
4T2 6T3
A2
8
1SBC101140C0202
28 38 48
A2
2T1 4T2 6T3
E2367D1
1-
3L2
E2365D1
1-
NO
47 5-
A2
A1
1L1
37
E2364D
A2
27
A1
E2363D
NO
47
E2366D
A2
A1
35
4.5
(M4)
4.5
4.5
E0101D
60
50
+10
E2368D
47
E2369D
4
44
120
74
35 mm EN/IEC 60715
5.5
UA 16..RA
126.3
87.3
45
4.2
(M4)
E0117D
70
80
+10
120
E2370D
E2371D
54
47
90
35 mm EN/IEC 60715
4.5
4.5
UA 26..RA
141
102
45
4.5
4.5
E0117D
80
70
E2372D
E2373D
4
54
4.2
(M4)
+10
47
130
90
35 mm EN/IEC 60715
UA 30..RA
100
5
60
E0148D
90
47
6
E2374D
75 mm EN/IEC 60715
E2375D
70
6.2
(M6)
10
150 +10
114
110
35 mm x 15 EN/IEC 60715
140.4
101.5
9
1SBC101140C0202
6.2
(M6)
90
UA 95..RA, UA 110..RA
10
1SBC101140C0202
136
6
E0215D1
126
170 +10
47
10
E2640D
E2641D
148
155.3
75 mm EN/IEC 60715
Notes
11
1SBC101140C0202
Description
See general design for A... standard contactors.
70C
400/415 V
40C
55C
70C
440 V
40C
55C
70C
500/550 V
40C
55C
70C
690 V
40C 55C
70C
UA 16
UA 26
UA 30
7.5
12
16
6.7
11
16
6
8.5
11
12.5
20
27.5
11.7
18.5
27.5
10
14.5
19
13.7
22
30
13
20
30
11
16
20
15.5
22
34
14.7
22
34
12.5
19.5
23.5
21.5
30
45
20
30
45
17
25
32
1.8
3
3.5
1.6
2.7
3.1
UA 50
UA 63
UA 75
20
25
30
20
25
30
19
21
22
33
45
50
33
43
50
32
37
39
36
50
55
36
48
53
35
41
43
40
50
62
40
50
62
40
45
47.5
55
70
75
55
70
75
52
60
65
5
6.5
7.5
4.5
5.8
6.75
UA 95
UA 110
35
40
35
40
30
35
65
75
65
70
55
65
65
75
65
75
55
70
70
80
70
80
60
75
80
90
80
90
70
85
9.3
10.5
8
9
For 220 V and 380 V, multiply by 0.9 the rated values at 230 V and 400 V respectively.
Example: 50 kvar/400 V corresponding to 0.9 x 50 = 45 kvar/380 V.
The capacitor bank will be protected by gG type fuses whose rating is equal to 1.5 ... 1.8 times nominal current.
Power in kvar - 60 Hz
240 V
40 C
480 V
40 C
600 V
40C
UA 26
UA 30
12.5
16
25
32
30
40
UA 50
UA 75
20
27.5
40
55
50
70
UA 95
UA 110
35
40
70
80
75
85
If, in an application, the current peak is greater than the maximum peak current specified in the tables above, select a higher rating, refer to the
UA..RA contactors, or add inductances. (see Calculation and dimensioning.).
12
1SBC101140C0202
Ordering Details
UA 16-30-10
UA 30-30-10
IEC
Rated
power
400 V
40 C
kvar
Max.
peak
current
kA
UL/CSA
Rated
power
480 V
40 C
kvar
Auxiliary
contacts
fitted
Type
Order code
Weight
kg
Packing
1 piece
12.5
1.8
UA 16-30-10
10
0.340
20
25
27.5
3.5
32
UA 26-30-10
10
0.600
UA 30-30-10
10
0.710
UA 50-30-00
UA 50-30-11
00
11
1.160
1.200
33
40
45
6.5
UA 63-30-00
UA 63-30-11
00
11
1.160
1.200
50
7.5
55
UA 75-30-00
UA 75-30-11
00
11
1.160
1.200
65
9.3
70
UA 95-30-00
UA 95-30-11
00
11
2.000
2.040
75
10.5
80
UA 110-30-00
UA 110-30-11
00
11
2.000
2.040
Voltage
V - 60Hz
Code
24
48
110
220 ... 230
230 ... 240
380 ... 400
400 ... 415
24
48
110 ... 120
230 ... 240
240 ... 260
400 ... 415
415 ... 440
81
83
84
80
88
85
86
UA 50-30-00
UA 110-30-00
13
1SBC101140C0202
UA 16
UA 26
Short-circuit protection
gG type fuses
240
100 000
UA 30
UA 50
UA 63
UA 75
UA 95
UA 110
stranded ( 6 mm2)
l L
1 x mm2
2 x mm2
1 ... 4
1 ... 4
1.5 ... 6
1.5 ... 6
2.5 ... 16
2.5 ... 16
6 ... 50
6 ... 25
10 ... 95
6 ... 35
1 x mm2
2 x mm2
0.75 ... 4
0.75 ... 4
2.5 ... 10
2.5 ... 10
6 ... 35
6 ... 16
10 ... 70
6 ... 35
L mm <
l mm >
7.7
3.7
10
4.2
Auxiliary conductors
(built-in auxiliary terminals + coil terminals)
Rigid solid
1 x mm2
2 x mm2
1 ... 4
1 ... 4
1 x mm2
2 x mm2
L mm <
l mm >
7.7
3.7
L mm <
l mm >
8
3.7
Lugs
Built-in aux. terminals
l L
Coil terminals
l L
10
4.2
8
3.7
Main terminals
Coil terminals
Built-in auxiliary terminals
IP 20
IP 20
IP 20
IP 10
Other technical characteristics are the same as those of standard A... contactors.
14
1SBC101140C0202
Max.
number
of blocks
Contact
blocks
Type
Order code
Packing Weight
pieces kg
1 piece
CA 5-10
1
1
CA 5-10
CA 5-01
10
10
0.014
0.014
1 1
CAL 5-11
0.050
1 1
CAL 18-11
0.050
CAL 5-11
Type
Order code
Packing Weight
pieces kg
1 piece
24 ... 50
RV 5/50
0.015
50 ... 133
RV 5/133
0.015
RV 5/250
0.015
RV 5/440
0.015
24 ... 50
RC 5-1/50
0.012
Control voltage
V a.c.
1SBC101033F0201
UA 16 to UA 110
UA 16 to UA 30
CAL 18-11
UA 50 to UA 110
50 ... 133
RC 5-1/133
0.012
RC 5-1/250
0.012
RC 5-1/440
0.012
24 ... 50
RC 5-2/50
0.015
50 ... 133
RC 5-2/133
0.015
RC 5-2/250
0.015
RC 5-2/440
0.015
RV 5/50
RC 5-1/50
15
1SBC101140C0202
A2
1L1
3L2
5L3
A2
E2200D
A2
2T1
4T2
6T3
NO
14
A2
5L3
4T2 6T3
A2
A1
1L1 3L2
5L3
A2
2T1 4T2
6T3
E2304D
2T1
3L2
E2301D
A1
1L1
13
NO
E2303D
A1
NO
UA50... UA110-30-00
1L1
3L2
A2
5L3
NO 13X
NC 21X
A1
1L1 3L2
5L3
4T2
6T3
A2
E2302D
2T1
A2
2T1 4T2
6T3
16
1SBC101140C0202
13X 21X
NO NC
NO
14X
UA50... UA110-30-11
NC
22X
E2305D
NC 22X
NO 14X
35
5.5
10
60
50
4
4.5
UA 16
4.5
E0101D
44
E0103D
E0102D
74
35 mm EN/IEC 60715
4.5
(M4)
UA 16 drilling plan
108.3
10
UA 30
108
10
100
5
60
E0148D
10
E1503D
75 mm EN/IEC 60715
70
6.2
(M6)
6.5
E1501D
12
90
110
E1514D
74
110
70
4.5
4.5
UA 26
4.2
(M4)
70
35 mm EN/IEC 60715
54
E0134D
10
E0133D
E0119D
90
35 mm EN/IEC 60715
E0118D
90
54
45
6.3
80
6.3
E0117D
93.6
9
Drilling plan
78
123.5
6.5
6.2
(M6)
UA 95, UA 110-30-00
UA 95, UA 110-30-11
20
136
6
E0215D1
10
E0788D
90
126
75 mm EN/IEC 60715
148
12
E0787D
90
E0783D
74
148
Drilling plan
17
1SBC101140C0202
Description
See "General Design" for A... and AF... contactors see the Main Catalogue
A9
A 12
A 16
A 26
A 30
A 40
A/AF 50
A/AF 63
A/AF 75
A/AF 95
A/AF 110
A/AF 145
A/AF 185
A/AF 210
A/AF 260
A/AF 300
AF 400
AF 460
AF 580
AF 750
230/240 V
40C 55C
70C
400/415 V
40C 55C
70C
440 V
40C
55C
70C
500/550V
40C 55C
70C
690 V
40C
55C
70C
(kA)
7
7.5
11.5
13
15
22
25
28
35
40
50
60
75
85
100
120
140
170
220
6
6
9
11
12
20
23
24.5
33
35
42
45
57
70
85
105
120
160
190
11
12.5
19
22
26
38
43
48
60
70
90
110
130
145
165
210
240
285
400
11
12.5
19
22
26
38
43
48
60
70
90
110
130
145
165
210
240
285
400
9.5
10
15
18.5
20
34
39
41
53
60
74
83
105
135
155
195
225
275
370
12
14
20
24
29
42
47
52
63
75
93
115
135
155
180
220
260
300
410
12
14
20
24
29
42
47
52
63
75
93
115
135
155
180
220
260
300
410
10.5
10.5
16.5
20.5
22
37
42.5
45
58
65
80
85
110
140
163
200
230
290
380
14
15.5
23
28
35
48
54
60
75
83
110
135
160
180
210
260
325
350
490
14
15.5
23
28
35
48
54
60
75
83
110
135
160
180
210
260
325
350
490
12
12
19
23
25
42
48.5
51
70
78
96
102
130
165
196
241
300
340
435
19
21.5
32
38
46
65
74
82
80
90
110
135
160
200
240
300
325
440
600
19
21.5
32
38
46
65
74
82
80
90
110
135
160
200
240
300
325
440
600
16.5
16.5
26
32
34.5
58.5
67
70
75
85
110
135
160
200
240
300
325
440
600
0.7
1
1.6
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.6
4
4
4
5
6.5
8
8
10
10
12
12
7
7.5
11.5
13
15
22
25
28
35
40
50
60
75
85
100
120
140
170
220
Note: For 3-pole A 16 ... A 110 contactors used with anti-resonance inductances (Several mH, built specially to suppress inrush current), see Calculation and dimensioning.
If, in an application, the current peak is greater than the maximum peak current specified in the table above, select a higher rating, refer to the UA...
contactors, or add inductances, see Calculation and dimensioning.
Short-circuit protection:
18
1SBC101140C0202
Ordering Details
A 26-30-10
IEC
Power
400 V
40 C
kvar
Max. peak
current
kA
Auxiliary
contacts fitted
Type
Order code
Weight
kg
Packing
1 piece
11
0.7
A 12-30-10
10
0.340
12.5
19
1.6
A 16-30-10
10
0.340
A 26-30-10
10
22
0.600
1.9
A 30-30-10
10
0.710
26
2.1
A 40-30-10
10
0.710
00
00
1.160
1.180
38
2.3
A 50-30-00
AF 50-30-00
43
2.5
A 63-30-00
AF 63-30-00
00
00
1.160
1.180
48
2.6
A 75-30-00
AF 75-30-00
00
00
1.160
1.180
60
A 95-30-00
AF 95-30-00
00
00
2.000
2.030
70
A 110-30-00
AF 110-30-00
00
00
2.000
2.030
90
A 145-30-11
AF 145-30-11
11
11
3.500
3.600
110
A 185-30-11
AF 185-30-11
11
11
3.500
3.600
130
6.5
A 210-30-11
AF 210-30-11
11
11
6.100
6.200
145
A 260-30-11
AF 260-30-11
11
11
6.100
6.200
165
A 300-30-11
AF 300-30-11
11
11
6.100
6.200
210
10
AF 400-30-11
11
12.00
240
10
AF 460-30-11
11
12.00
285
12
AF 580-30-11
11
15.00
400
12
AF 750-30-11
11
15.00
A 50-30-00
A 95-30-00
Voltage
V - 60Hz
Code
24
48
110
220 ... 230
230 ... 240
380 ... 400
400 ... 415
24
48
110 ... 120
230 ... 240
240 ... 260
400 ... 415
415 ... 440
81
83
84
80
88
85
86
Voltage
V - 50/60Hz
Voltage
V d.c.
Code
48 ... 130
100 ... 250
20 ... 60
48 ... 130
100 ... 250
7 2
6 9
7 0
(1)
(1) The connection polarities indicated close to the coil terminals must
be respected: A1 for the positive pole and A2 for the negative pole.
Voltage
V - 50/60Hz
Voltage
V d.c.
48 ... 130
100 ... 250
250 ... 500
24 ... 60
48 ... 130
100 ... 250
250 ... 500
Code
6
6
7
7
8
9
0
1
(1)
(1) The connection polarities indicated close to the coil terminals must
be respected: A1 for the positive pole and A2 for the negative pole.
19
1SBC101140C0202
Max.
number
of blocks
Contact
blocks
Type
Order code
Packing Weight
pieces kg
1 piece
CA 5-10
4 blocks
5 blocks
6 blocks
6 blocks
1
1
CA 5-10
CA 5-01
10
10
0.014
0.014
CAL 5-11
A 12 to A 75 ............ 2 blocks
AF 50 to AF 75 ....... 2 blocks
1 1
CAL 5-11
0.050
1 1
CAL 18-11
0.050
1 1
CAL 18-11B
0.050
For contactors
Type
Order code
Packing Weight
pieces kg
1 piece
24 ... 50
RV 5/50
0.015
50 ... 133
RV 5/133
0.015
RV 5/250
0.015
RV 5/440
0.015
24 ... 50
RC 5-1/50
0.012
Control voltage
1SBC101033F0201
V a.c.
A 12 to A 110
CAL 18-11
A 12 to A 40
A 50 to A110
RV 5/50
50 ... 133
RC 5-1/133
0.012
RC 5-1/250
0.012
RC 5-1/440
0.012
24 ... 50
RC 5-2/50
0.015
50 ... 133
RC 5-2/133
0.015
RC 5-2/250
0.015
RC 5-2/440
0.015
Note: for AF 50 ... AF 750 the built-in coil interface eliminates the need of extra surge suppressors.
RC 5-1/50
20
1SBC101140C0202
Notes
21
1SBC101140C0202
In =
Possibility
3xU
=
20000
~ 29 A
1.7 x 400
Thermal current:
IT = In x 1.5
= 29 x 1.5
~ 43 A
UA 26 contactor (20 kvar, 400 V). This contactor accepts a maximum peak
current of 3000 (Ue < 500V).
Possibility no. 2
Possibility For no inrush peak current and no 5th harmonics (and above)
see page 31.
A 26 contactors (27 kvar, 400 V) + additional anti-resonance inductances
suppressing the peak current and the 5th harmonics.
If the inrush current peak on energizing of a capacitor bank is greater than that acceptable for the switching contactor, there is a risk that power
factor correction will no longer be ensured.
This is because, in this case, the contactor may remain permanently closed due to welding of its main poles.
The formulas given below are used to estimate inrush current peak as well as current frequency during the transient period. The values of the
inductances used in the formulas can be determined by the methods described on pages 25 and 26.
Caution:
These formulas are applicable only if the capacitor bank is completely discharged at the time of energizing (maximum voltage at terminals < 50 V).
Line
Transformer
L: Line inductance
by phase
S: Power in kVA
: Short-circuit voltage as a %
Lt: Transformer inductance by phase
U: Phase-to-phase voltage in V
10
3f
Q
L + Lt
Q
L + Lt
= k1
Contactor
E1182D
: in Amperes
f: mains current frequency in Hz
Q: in kvar
L, Lt in H
k1 = 1457 (50 Hz)
k2 = 89.2 (50 Hz)
or
or
1
Q (L + Lt)
Kn
K2
K1
n-1
n
L2
L1
E1183D
Ln
Qn
Q2
Q1
Qn
Ln
1
L n x Qn
: in Amperes
L1 = L2 = L... = Ln: inductance by phase of a step in H
Q1 = Q2 = Q... = Qn: power of a step in kvar
n: number of capacitor steps
U: phase-to-phase voltage in V
k1 = 1457 (50 Hz) or 1330 (60 Hz)
k2 = 89.2 (50 Hz) or 97.2 (60 Hz)
23
1SBC101140C0201
Kn
K2
K1
= k1
Q1 + Q2 + + + Qn
L2
Ln +
Qn
Q2
Q1
Energizing of Q n
Q1
Qn
Q1 = a Qn
Q2 = b Qn
Q .. = .. Q n
1SBC101140C0201
L1 = Ln / a
L2 = Ln / b
L .. = L n / ..
Qn - 1 = z Qn
24
1
1
L1
L1
E1183D
Ln
L n - 1 = Ln / z
1
L2
1
Ln - 1
The value of the inductance (Lt) of the transformer used in the various formulas above can be determined by following the method described below.
Reminder of the values marked on the transformer plate
Value L t of the inductance by phase of the transformer in H:
S: Power in kVA
: Short-circuit voltage as a %
U: Phase-to-phase operating voltage in Volts
f: Current frequency in Hertz
E1184D
Use
. U
1
200 f
Lt =
E1184D
or
10 3
Lt =
U2
k3 S
(H)
1000
800
600
400
300
200
100
80
Example:
60
Transformer:
S = 1000 kVA
=5%
U = 380 V
f = 50 Hz
L t = 23 H by phase
40
30
20
10
8
6
660/690 V
4
500 V
415/440 V
380/400 V
220 V
(%)
S
(kVA)
1
10
20
30
40
60
100
200
300 400
600
1000
2000
5000
10000
4,5
20
30
40
60
100
200
300 400
600
1000
2000
5000
10000
5
20
30
40
60
100
200
300 400
600
1000
2000
5000
10000
5,5
20
30
40
60
100
200
300 400
600
1000
2000
5000
10000
6
20
30
40
60
100
200
300 400
600
1000
2000
5000
10000
7
20
30
40
60
100
200
300 400
600
1000
2000
5000
10000
8
20
30
40
60
100
200
300 400
600
1000
2000
5000
10000
9
30
40
60
100
200
300 400
600
1000
2000
5000
10000
10
30
40
60
100
200
300 400
600
1000
2000
5000
10000
E1187D
25
1SBC101140C0201
For a symmetrical connection formed by non-magnetic conductors, the linear coefficient of apparent self-inductance is the same for all the
conductors and is given by:
L = [ 0.05 + 0.46 log10
2 am
] H/m
d
H/m
0,6
Single-phase installation
0,5
E1196D
am = a
0,4
am = a
E1195D
0,3
E1194D
am = a 3 2
a m = 1.26 a
am
d
E1188D
0,2
Guideline values
Conductive cross-sectional area (mm2)
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
2.26
2.92
3.9
4.9
6.1
7.2
8.4
10.1
11.9
13.4
7.2
8.2
9.2
10.5
12.5
13.5
15
17
19
21
26
1SBC101140C0201
If the electrical connection inductances are very low, the inrush current peak of the capacitor bank may not be sufficiently attenuated and thus cause
welding of the main poles of the contactor.
To avoid this risk, the user must select a contactor that can withstand a higher current peak (UA or UA..RA range) or may serial-connect "additional"
inductances in the circuit.
= k1
( )
2
thus Lmin =
k1
Q Lt
2
n1
n
Qn
Ln + Lt
thus Lmin =
k12
2
(n 1) 2
Qn Lt
n2
The chart on page 28 allows, by direct reading, identification of the minimum value of the inductance according to:
the type of contactor,
the power of the capacitor bank in kvar,
the number of steps.
reminder
An electrical conductor wound with joining turns on a cylinder of a diameter (d), forms an inductance coil whose inductance is equal to:
b
= 10 -7
4 2 . a 2 . N 2
b+c+r
.F .F
1
10 b + 12 c + 2 r
10 b + 10 c + 1,4 r
F1 =
insulator
thickness varies
according to cable type
E1189D
conductive core
14 r
2b+3c
L: self-inductance in H
N: number of circular turns
a, b, c, d, r: dimensions in m
Charts
The charts on pages 29 and 30 allow, by direct reading, identification of the number of turns to be made according to:
the cable cross-sectional area that will be used to connect the capacitor bank,
the diameter of the cylinder used to make the inductance coil,
the necessary inductance value.
27
1SBC101140C0201
12
16
26
30
40
50
63
75
UA
26
UA
10
/1
95 5
A A 14
30
Contactor type
(H)
5
18 0
5
UA
UA
63
UA
75
0
21
0
30
0/
6
2
A
95
0
UA
46
0/
40
F
A
0
11
UA
0
75
0/
58
F
A
A
100
80
60
40
30
20
10
8
Example:
UA 30
27.5 kvar
n = 3 x 400 V steps
f = 50 Hz
L m = 2.2 H
4
3
2
1,0
0,8
0,6
0,4
0,3
0,2
Number of steps
1
0,1
1
10
20
30
40
60
100
200
500
2000
1000
Q (kvar)
2
10
20
30
40
60
100
200
500
2000
1000
3000
3
3
10
20
30
40
60
100
200
2000
1000
500
3000
4
2
10
20
30
40
60
100
200
500
3000
2000
1000
5
4
10
20
30
40
60
100
200
500
1000
2000
3000
6
6
10
20
30
40
60
100
200
500
1000
2000
3000
7
2
10
20
30
40
60
100
200
500
1000
2000
3000
8
2
28
1SBC101140C0201
10
20
30
40
60
100
200
500
1000
2000
3000
or more
E1190DG1
0,1
10
100
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Number of turns to be made on a cylinder of a diameter equal to 10 times that of the cable (including the cable insulation material)
0,3 H
}
N turns
0,5 H
0,4 H
Circuit-breaker:
Fuses:
Contactor:
by phase
alue of the
V
apparatus
self-inductance:
16
10
35
25
120
95
70
50
mm2
Conductor core
cross-sectional
area
Note: For a given number of turns, the inductance value obtained with = 15 x c is half the sum of those obtained with 10 x c and 20 x c
E1191DG
(H)
Inductance value according to the number of turns made on a cylinder of a equal to 10 times the diameter "c" of the insulated cable.
1SBC101140C0201
29
30
1SBC101140C0201
0,1
10
100
Number of turns to be made on a cylinder of a diameter equal to 20 times that of the cable (including the cable insulation material)
0,3 H
}
10
N turns
0,5 H
0,4 H
Circuit-breaker:
Fuses:
Contactor:
by phase
alue of the
V
apparatus
self-inductance:
2,5
16
10
50
35
25
mm2
Conductor core
cross-sectional
area
Note: For a given number of turns, the inductance value obtained with = 15 x c is half the sum of those obtained with 10 x c and 20 x c
E1192DG
(H)
Inductance value according to the number of turns made on a cylinder of a equal to 20 times the diameter "c" of the insulated cable.
Selection Table
The main advantage is to use the contactor close to its Ie AC-1 current (coefficient 1.15) in comparison with dedicated contactors UA or UA-RA where
the coefficient is 1.5, due to the presence of harmonics.
Type
Ie (A)
40C
55C
70C
400 V
40C
55C
70C
415 V
40C
55C
70C
440 V
40C
55C
70C
500 V
40C 55C
70C
690 V
40C
55C
70C
A 16
A 26
A 40
30
45
60
27
40
60
23
32
42
18
27
36
16
24
36
14
19
25
19
28
38
17
25
38
14
20
26
20
30
40
18
27
40
15
21
28
23
34
45
20
30
45
17
24
32
31
47
62
28
42
62
24
33
44
A 50
A 63
A 75
100
115
125
85
95
105
70
80
85
60
69
75
51
57
63
42
48
51
63
72
78
53
59
66
44
50
53
66
76
83
56
63
70
46
53
56
75
87
94
64
72
79
53
60
64
104
120
130
88
99
109
73
83
88
A 95
A 110
145
160
135
145
115
130
87
96
81
87
69
78
91
100
84
91
72
81
96
106
89
96
76
86
109
120
102
109
87
98
151
166
140
151
120
135
p
L (in H) =
1-p
3 U2
2fQ
U = Voltage
p = in %
f = Frequency
Q = Reactive power
Note: Anti-Resonance inductances of several mH are designed to suppress the inrush peak current and the 5th harmonics (and above).
Additional Inductances of several H (page 27) are designed to attenuate the inrush peak current for A contactors (Standard single-step capacitor switching application) or for UA.. Contactors
(Standard multi-step capacitor switching application)
31
1SBC101140C0201
Installation Studies
Short-circuit voltage = 4 %
50 Hz
Capacitor = 5 kvar
Q
= k1
Transformer/capacitor connection
10 m of adjacent cables a m = 3 d (4 mm2)
L + Lt
Temperature: = 55 C
L t = 12 H
L 1 = 0.5 H
L 2 = 0.42 H x 10
L 2 = 4.2 H
10 m
L 3 = 0.3 H
L t + L 1 + L 2 + L 3 = 17 H
L x : Possible additional inductance per phase
E1193D
A 12
L m = 21 H
If L m L t + L 1 + L 2 + L 3 + No additional inductance L x
If L m > L t + L 1 + L 2 + L 3 + Add an additional inductance L x such that: L x L m (L t + L 1 + L 2 + L 3 + )
L x 21 H 17 H
thus L x
4 H
32
1SBC101140C0201
Installation Studies
50 Hz
Short-circuit voltage = 4 %
n1
Qn
Ln
= k1
Connections:
transformer/ capacitors 10 m of adjacent cables
capacitors/ busbars: 0.50 m in delta 10 mm2
am = 4 d
am = 4 d
Temperature: = 40 C
L t = 30 H
L 1 = 0.5 H
L 2 : Connection inductance:
transformer/capacitor bank
by phase (chart on page 26)
L 2 = 4.7 H
L 3 : Connection inductance:
busbar/capacitor, per phase
L 3 = 0.24 H
L 4 = 0.4 H
L 5 = 0.3 H
Ln = L3 + L4 + L5
Ln
= 0.94 H
(page 27)
If L m L 3 + L 4 + L 5 +
If L m > L 3 + L 4 + L 5 +
No additional inductance L y
Add an additional inductance L y
UA 26
L m = 3.2 H
L y = 3.2 H 0.94 H
= 2.26 H
If you want to eliminate or reduce L y you can choose a contactor with a higher making capacity.
If you choose an UA75 contactor; the chart (page 28) gives L m = 0.85 H
The upstream inductance value L t + L 1 + L 2 = 35.2 H makes the addition of additional inductances L x pointless.
33
1SBC101140C0201
Installation Studies
Short-circuit voltage = 4 %
50 Hz
L t = 45 H
L 1 = 0.5 H
L 2 = 0.47 H x 10
L 2 = 4.7 H
L 1-2
L 3 = 0.47 H x 1
L 1-n
L y-2
L y-n
L 4 = 0.4 H L n
L 5 = 0.3 H
= 1.17 H
Q2
E1186D
(page 27)
Q1
Qn
34
1SBC101140C0201
Ln = L3 + L4 + L5
L y-1
L 3 = 0.47 H
UA 26
UA 50
UA 75
Installation Studies
Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + Q... + Qp + Q... + Qn
Example : n1 =
Qp
=5
20
The inductances of the other connections must have as their minimum value the one satisfying the most restrictive of the 2 requirements below:
Q1
.
Requirement no. 1: Be at least inversly proportional to the powers of each capacitor step, i.e. Ln mini = L1
Qn
Requirement no. 2: Be compatible with the contactor used (chart on page 28).
Most powerful step: 50 kvar
20 + 30 + 50
30
Q1
=3x
Q2
#3
20
30
= 2 H.
20 + 30 + 50
50
Q1
Q3
=3x
=2
20
50
= 1,2 H.
The upstream inductance value L t + L 1 + L 2 = 50 H makes the addition of additional inductances L x pointless.
We could choose all contactors of the same size: the largest preselected rating (UA 75 in our example).
The result would be:
20 kvar step: n1 = 5
30 kvar step: n2 = 3
Q1
= 0,8
20
= 0,53 H
30
Q2
The most restrictive requirement is L2 min. = 0.8 H
50 kvar step: n3 = 2
Q1
= 0,8
Q3
20
= 0,32 H
50
35
1SBC101140C0201
Notes
36
1SBC101140C0201
ABB Entrelec
Export Department
Publication
No: 1SBC101140C0202
Printed in France (G+A 02.04 P)