Question Number

Theoretical Competition 25 April 2010

Page 1 of 3

(Document Released: 14:30, 4/24) __________________________________________________________________________________________

Theoretical Question 2: Strong Resistive Electromagnets MARKING SCHEME

Total Mark(s) Marking Scheme for Answers -component () of magnetic field (in terms of , , , , 0 ). from a current loop. 0.2 for magnetic field (a-1) 0.2 for expressing () as a definite integral. (a-2) 0.2 f or c arrying out t he i ntegration. (a-2) 0.3 for expression of (). 0.1 for sign of () or direction of magnetic field. (a-2)

Part A (a) 1.0 1.4

(b) 0.4

Current 0 ( in terms of , , (0), , 0 ) to make (0) = 10.0 T. 0.2 for expression of 0 . (b-2) 0.1 for significant figure (or mantissa) with first 2 digits correct. (b-2) 0.1 for unit and exponent.
Outward normal force per unit length n / (in terms of , , , 0 ). = 1(0). 0.6 for (c-1) 2

Part B (c) 1.2 3.0

0.6

0.2 for (0)(when ) = 0 /. 0.2 for normal force on wire n = . 0.2 for expression of Fn / s .

(b-1) (c-2) (c-2)

(d) 0.8

Tension t along the wire (in terms of , , , 0 ). 0.2 for resultant of tension forces t . (c-3) 0.2 for equilibrium condition (c-4) n = t (2/). 0.2 for expression of tension t . (c-4) Current b at breaking of the turn (in terms of , , , b , 0 ). 0.2 for tensile stress t /() = b . (d-1) 0.2 for = 1.60 . (d-2) 0.2 for expression of b . (d-3) 0.1 for significant figure (or mantissa) with first 2 digits correct. (d-3) 0.1 for unit and exponent. Magnetic field b at O when the current is b . 0.2 for expression of b . (d-4) 0.1 for significant figure (or mantissa) with first 2 digits correct. (d-4) 0.1 for unit and exponent.

0.4

Question Number
Theoretical Competition 25 April 2010

Page 2 of 3

(Document Released: 14:30, 4/24) __________________________________________________________________________________________

Part C (e) 0.5 1.0

Power density of heat generation in the coil. 0.1 for expression of current density in the wire, (e-1) or volume of the wire. (e-3) 0.2 for expression of power density. (e-2) or (e-7) 0.1 for significant figure (or mantissa) with first 2 digits correct. (e-6) 0.1 for unit and exponent. Time rate of change of temperature in the coil. 0.1 for heat capacity per unit volume , or heat capacity . 0.2 for expression of .

(f) 0.5

(f-1) (f-3)

(f-2) or (f-4) 0.1 for significant figure (or mantissa) with first 2 digits correct. (f-2) 0.1 for unit and exponent. Part D (g) 0.6 4.6 Expressions for the inductance L and resistance R of the coil. 0.1 for flux of a single t urn. 0.1 for definition of = / . 0.2 for expression of . 0.2 for expression of . (g-1) (g-2) (g-2) (g-3)

0.4

Values of the inductance and resistance of the coil. (g-2) and (g-3) 0.1*2 for significant figure (or mantissa) with first 2 digits correct. 0.1*2 for unit and exponent. Expressions for and (in terms of , , and ). 0.1 f or l oop e quation f or voltage. 0.3 for expression of . 0.3 for expression of . (h-1) (h-4), (h-5) (h-7) (h-9)

(h) 0.8

0.1 for conditions on and . 0.4

Values of and . (h-7) and (h-10) 0.1*2 for significant figure (or mantissa) with first 2 digits correct. 0.1*2 for unit and exponent. Expression for m (in terms of , , 0 , 0 and ). 0.1 for condition of maximum current / = 0. 0.3 for obtaining the instant m of m aximum c urrent. 0.2 for expression of m .

(i) 0.6

(i-1) (i-2)

0.4

Maximum value 0b for which m will not exceed b of Problem (d). 0.3 for significant figure (or mantissa) with first 2 digits correct.(i-5) 0.1 for unit and exponent.

Question Number
Theoretical Competition 25 April 2010

Page 3 of 3

(Document Released: 14:30, 4/24) __________________________________________________________________________________________

(j) 1.0

The total amount of heat dissipated in the coil. 0.3 for energy supplied by the capacitor up to the time m (j-2) 0.2 for equality between and the amount of heat . (j-2) 0.3 for expression of total amount of heat . (j-3) 0.1 for significant figure (or mantissa) with first 2 digits correct.(j-3) 0.1 for unit and exponent. The temperature increase of the coil. 0.1 for expression of . (j-4) 0.2 for significant figure (or mantissa) with first 2 digits correct.(j-4) 0.1 for unit and exponent.

0.4

The equation number(s) at the end of a line refers to equation(s) in the SOLUTION sheets.