Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Trabajo de Dise o de Circuito

    Uploaded by

    Joan Manuel Palin Gil
    21 views3 pages
    A microcontroller is suitable for this purpose, and the inputs must be electrically isolated from the circuit. 2 of the inputs will be fed with 230V AC, and the remaining two must handle both 12 and 24 V. The output of 24 V DC must be able to deliver 0.5A, and suitable protection against back-EMF must be provided.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    Trabajo de Dise;o de Circuito

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    A microcontroller is suitable for this purpose, and the inputs must be electrically isolated from the circuit. 2 of the inputs will be fed with 230V AC, and the remaining two must handle both 12 and 24 V. The output of 24 V DC must be able to deliver 0.5A, and suitable protection against back-EMF must be provided.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    21 views3 pages

    Trabajo de Dise o de Circuito

    Uploaded by

    Joan Manuel Palin Gil
    A microcontroller is suitable for this purpose, and the inputs must be electrically isolated from the circuit. 2 of the inputs will be fed with 230V AC, and the remaining two must handle both 12 and 24 V. The output of 24 V DC must be able to deliver 0.5A, and suitable protection against back-EMF must be provided.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    Descriptionofrequirements/thoughtsofcircuitdesign. Inbrief:Wewilluse4inputstotriggeranoutputof24VDC.Whenanyoftheinputsareactive, outputisactive(alogicalORgate). Thecircuitwillhaveinputofwaterdetection.Whenwaterisdetected,theoutputwillalwaysbeoff. Inaddition,andaudibleandvisiblealarmwillbeset.Audiblealarmcanbeshutoffwhenpressinga button,butwillreengageafter60minutesorifthewatersensorhasbeenlowinthemeantime. DETAILS: Inouropinion,amicrocontrollerissuitableforthispurpose.Sincetheinputsmustbeelectrical isolatedfromthecircuit,andthevoltagethatshouldbesensedvaries,4optocouplersmightbethe bestsolution.2oftheinputswillbefedwith230VAC,andtheremainingtwomustbeabletohandle both12and24V.Inthedrawingwehave2resistorsforeachinput,givingusthepossibilityto connecttheinputstoeither12or24V.Noneoftheinputsneedstobesecuredviafuse.Allinputs haveasmallledtogivevisiblecontrolthatpowerisgoingintotheoptocoupler. ByusingGoogle,wehavefoundaschematicforawaterdetectorthatusesaPICmicrocontroller,but hasnoknowledgeaboutitsfunctionality.

    Ifitcanreliablebeusedasdrawnthanthisisanoption, butpossiblyanamplificationwithsuitabletransistorsisnecessary. Theoutputof24VDCmustbeabletodeliver0.5A.CanaMosfetbeusedforthis?And,sincethe loadisinductive,suitableprotectionagainstbackEMFmustbeprovided,andalsoafuse. Indicationofwaterdetected,shouldbeshortbeepswith510secondsinterval,andablinkingLED. Bypressingaquietbuttontheaudiblealarmwillshutoff,butvisibleremains.Theaudiblealarm shallreactivateafter60minutes,orifthewaterdetectorhadbeenlowandthenhighagain(ie:no watersensed,andthenwatersensedagain). WhendesigningthePCB,thanpowertothecircuitandoutputcanbeexternal.Connectionsforinput canbeviascrewterminalonthepcb,thisalsoincludeswaterprobes,andoutput.Adequatedistance between230VandlowvoltageasrequiredbyEuropeansafetystandards.Quietswitchmustbe accessibleviaenclosure,buttheswitchitselfcanbeonthepcb,butwithenoughdistanceto230V connections. Forthe12/24voltinput,atreewayterminalisideal.Notethatinuse,therewillonlybeeither12or 24voltononeinput,neverbothatthesametime.Despitethattheinputwillbebytechnician, maybeaprotectionagainstwrongpolarityisnecessary. Onthedrawing: 1&2:Optocouplersfor230Vinput. 3&4:Optocouplersfor12/24Vinput 5:Microcontroller 6&7:Currentlimitingresistor,ledanddiodeforthe230VACinput 8&9:Currentlimitingresistorsforboth12and24input,withled. 10:Waterprobe(watersensingelectronicsnotdrawn) 11:Quietbutton

    12:Buzzer 13:WateralarmLED 14:Outputcircuit.24VDC0.5Aoutputintoinductiveload.Fusedandprotectedagainstbackemf. 15:Powersupplyforcircuit.Input24VDCregulatedfromexternalpowersupply. NOTE:Nogroundconnectionsareshowninthedrawing.

    7 Untested water detection drawing for use on PIC

    15 14

    IN/OUT IN/OUT IN/OUT

    IN/OUT IN/OUT IN/OUT 5 IN/OUT IN/OUT IN/OUT

    13

    IN/OUT IN/OUT IN/OUT IN/OUT

    12

    4 11

    10

    Buy SmartDraw!- purchased copies print this document without a watermark . Visit www.smartdraw.com or call 1-800-768-3729.

    You might also like