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AbMashar,Flores NoticebyDavidJuste

Author:AbMashar(787886). Originaltitle:Kitbtahwlsiniallam(BookofRevolutionsoftheWorldYears). Translation:Flores.Translatoranddateoftranslationuncertain,perhapsJohnofSevilleinthe firsthalfofthetwelfthcentury. Significance:AbMashar,thegreatastrologerofBaghdad,wasthemostinfluential authorityonastrologyinmedievalandRenaissanceEurope.Hewroteaboutfortytreatises, severalofwhichweretranslatedintoLatinfromthetwelfthcenturyonwards.TheFlores, extantinoverfortymanuscriptsandsixprintededitionsfrom1488to1506,wasamongthe mostpopularworksofAbMasharinLatin,togetherwiththeIntroductoriummaiusandthe Demagnisconiunctionibus. Contents:TheFloresconsistinashorttreatiseofaboutthirtychaptersgivingvariousrules fortheinterpretationofthehoroscopeoftherevolutionoftheyear,i.e.thehoroscopeforthe entryoftheSunintothefirstdegreeofAries.Introduction(sig.a2);predictionsaccordingto theplanetarylordoftheyear,indetailforSaturn(sig.a2vb1)andbrieflyfortheother planets(sig.b1vb2v);natureandattributesoftheplanets(sig.b3rc2r);reviewofsomeofthe standardtopics:harvest(sig.c2v),rains,wars,plagues(sig.c3r)andearthquakes(sig.c3r c4r);positionandnatureofprominentfixedstars(sig.c4r);effectofthefixedstarsonthelord oftheyear(sig.c4vd2r);interpretationofSaturn,Jupiter,MarsandtheHead/Tailofthe Dragonineachofthetwelvesignsofthezodiac(sig.d2ve3v). Reproduction:Venice,JohannesBaptistaSessa,1488or1506(thedateismissing),18fols [WarburgFAH820]. Title:IncipittractatusAlbumasarisflorumastrologie. Inc.:DixitAlbumasar:Oportetteprimumsciredominumanni.Etscientiahuiusreiscitur horaintroitusSolisinprimumminutumsignisArietis[TK,1013]. Expl.:sicutnaturaeventusquitibiaparueritfueritineodemanno.Hocestexsecretis astronomiequodoccultarioperepreciumest.Finis. Bibliography:F.J.Carmody,ArabicAstronomicalandAstrologicalSciencesinLatinTranslation. ACriticalBibliography,BerkeleyLosAngeles,1956,pp.9294(nr.3);D.Pingree,AbMashar alBalkhJafaribnMuhammad,inDictionaryofScientificBiography,I,NewYork,1970,pp. 3637(nr.9);F.Sezgin,GeschichtedesarabischenSchrifttums,VII,Leiden,1979,pp.142143(nr. 3);K.YamamotoandC.Burnett,AbMasaronHistoricalAstrology.TheBookofreligionsand Dynasties(OntheGreatConjunctions),LeidenBostonKln,2000,2vols.,I,pp.xvixviii.

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