AIDAH RABU SK BANDAR RENGAM, KLUANG MIND MAP OF SCIENCE YEAR 5 CURRICULUM CONTENTS

Microorganism Survival of the species

Electricity

Light

Energy

Heat

Investigating Living Things

Investigating Force and Energy

Food Chain and food Web

Science Year 5

States of matter

Investigating Technology Investigating The Earth and The Universe

Constellation The Earth, The Moon and The Sun

Investigating Materials

Strength and stability

Acid and Alkali

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Microorganism is a living thing Benda hidup

Types of microorganism (jenis) Definition: Microorganism is a living thing that cannot be seen with naked eyes. (Tidak boleh dilihat melalui mata kasar) Microorganism Breathes (bernafas)

Usefulness of microorganism (kegunaan)

tapai making tempe making

. bacteria - biggers microorganism/ morganisma besar - take food from live and dead organism. / buat makanan drp organisma hidup @ mati . virus - smallest microorganism./ morganisma terkecil . fungi - cannot make their own food / x boleh buat makanan sendiri - grow on wet / moist surface / hidup di permukaan basah /lembap . protozoa - found in ponds, lakes and rivers. / hidup d kolam, tasik dan sungai

Harmful effects of microorganism Kesan buruk morganisma

Microorganism Grows (membesar)

Microorganism Mikroorganisma

sakit

causing illness/

Microorganism Moves (bergerak)

causing food poisoning/ keracunan makanan causing food to turn bad/ manjadi rosak Diseases caused by microorganism ;

stomach ache/ sakit perut flu/ selsema tooth decay/ kerosakan gigi AIDS

ways to prevent diseases caused by microorganism; - wash hands/ basuh tangan - boil water/ rebus air - cover mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing / tutup mulut & hidung apabila batuk atau bersin - quarantine patients who have contagoius diseases/ asingkan pesakit yang ada sakit berjangkit - cover up wounds/ balut luka

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Different animals have their own ways to ensure the survival of their species

Different plants have their own ways to ensure the survival of the species

Animals take care of their eggs and young. Haiwan menjaga telur dan anaknya

Ways to take care their eggs and young; CARA 1) keep their young in the mouth/ simpan dlm mulut 2) attack their enemies/ serang musuh 3) lay slimy eggs/ bertelur lembut 4) feed their young/ menyusukan anak 5) hide their eggs/ sembunyikan telur 6) Stay in herds/ berkumpul dalam kumpulan besar

Survival of the species Kemandirian spesis

The importance of survival of the species 1) To prevent shortage of food resources/ mengelakkan kekurangan sumber makanan. 2) To prevent become extinct/ mengelakkan daripada pupus.

Various ways plants disperse their seeds and fruits; Cara tumb. menyebarkan biji dan buah by water / air - light and have air space/ ringan dan ada ruang udara - exp: coconut, pong-pong, lotus by wind / angin - wing-like structure and light/ struktur buah bersayap dan ringan - exp: shorea, lallang,angsana by animal / haiwan - have hairs and hooks to stickly to the bodies of animals/ ada rambut dan cangkuk utk melekat pd badan haiwan - fleshy, bright coloured / berisi, warna terang - exp: rambujtan, durian by explosive mechanism / mekanisme letupan - dry when ripe/ kering apabila masak. - Exp: ladys finger, balsam seds

AIDAH RABU SK BANDAR RENGAM, KLUANG

Food chain Rantai makanan

Food web Siratan makanan

The food relationship between plants and animals. / hubungan makanan antara tumbuhan dan haiwan ~ start with plants (producers/ pengeluar) and ends with consumer/ pengguna. ~ continue with animals eats plants/ herbivore and omnivore. ~ means is eaten by/ d makan oleh EXP: In the field; Grass grasshopper sparrow eagle. Pond; Water weed tadpole small fish big bird.

A group of food chains of one place that is called habitat. / gabungan beberapa rantai makanan d satu tempat yg dipanggil habitat

Survival of the species Kemandirian spesis

Animals and the food they eat h / Haiwan dan makanan yg dimakan Herbivore / eat plants only. Carnivore / eat animals only Omnivore / eat If one population of a species changes, other species populations will be affected. / Apabila satu populasi spesies berubah, populasi spesies yg lain juga berubah

Habitat: In the padddy field a) paddy mouse eagle. b) paddy mouse snake eagle. c) paddy sparrow eagle. d) paddy sparrow snake eagle. Paddy Mouse Sparrow Snake Eagle

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Sources of energy ~ Sun / matahari ~ Food / makanan ~ Fuel / bahan api, minyak ~ Battery / bateri ~ Wind / angin

Uses of energy ~ work/ kerja ~ move/ bergewrak ~ breathe/ bernafas ~ grow/ membesar

Energy Tenaga
Renewable energy Tenaga yang boleh diperbaharui Energy that can be used up/ tenaga yg boleh dgunakan semula
Sources of renewable energy Solar Wind Biomass Ability to do work keupayaan untuk melakukan kerja

Forms of energy/Bentuk tenaga kinetic energy/ pergerakan potential energy/t. keupayaan chemical energy/ t. kimia sound energy/ t. bunyi light energy/ t. cahaya Transformation of energy/ perubahan tenaga Appliances that make use of energy transformation Electric iron Electric energy light energy Gas stove Chemical energy heat energy + light energy

non-renewable energy tenaga yang tidak boleh diperbaharui

Energy that cannot be replenished when used up / tenaga yg tidak boleh diganti apabila sudah digunakan Ways to save energy ~ recycle material/ guna semula bahan ~ develop better engines that operate on less energy/ hasilkan engin yang menggunakan tenaga yang sedilit. ~ use more renewable energy source/ gunakan sumber tenaga yg boleh diperbaharui .

Source of non-renewable energy Natural gas Petroleum Coal/ arang batu

AIDAH RABU SK BANDAR RENGAM, KLUANG

Sources of electricity dry cell/ bateri kering accumulator/ bateri basah rechargeable battery/ bateri cas semula solar cell/ sel suria dynamo/ dinamo

Series circuit (litar selari)

The difference in the arrangement of bulbs / perbezaan susunan mentol

Danger when mishandling electrical appliances ~ burns / terbakar ~ electrocution/ kejutan elektrik ~ electric shock/ renjatan electrik ~ fire/ kebakaran

Electricity Elektrik

The difference of the brightness of the bulbs/ perbezaan keterangan mentol

Parallel circuit (litar bersiri) Safety precaution when handling electrical appliances/ langkah keselamatan ~ do not touch with wet hands / jgn sentuh dgn tangan yg basah ~ do not uses appliances faulty / have broken insulation wires/ jgn guna alatan yg silap/ penyambungan wayar yg rosak ~ do not repair appliances/ jgn cuba perbaiki alatn ~ do not connect too many appliances to one power supply/ jgn sambung terlalu banyak alatan pd satu sumber elektrik

The difference on the effect on the bulb when various switches are off / perbezaan kesan nyalaan mentol apabila mentol dinyalakan

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Light travel in a straight line (bergerak dalam garis lurus) Light can be reflected/ Pantulan cahaya - depends on the type of surface of an object/ bergantung kpd permukaan objek Shadow/ bayang formed when light is blocked by opaque object / cahaya terhalang oleh objek legap

Light Cahaya

Factors that cause the shape of a shadow to change ~ shape and shadow change according to the position of the light source/ bentuk dan bayang berubah bergantung kepada kedudukan sumber cahaya

Uses of reflection of light ~ side mirror of car/ cermin sisi ~ mirror at the sharp bend of a road / cermin pd selekoh tajam ~ mirror in the berbershop/ cermin d kedai gunting ~ periscope

Factors that cause the SIZE of a shadow to change

~ The distance between an object and its light source decreases, the size of the shadow increases. / jarak antara objek dan cahaya mengurang, maka saiz bayang bertambah. (objek dekat dgn cahaya menghasilkan bayang yang besar) ~ The distance between an object and its source increases, the size of the shadow decreases/ jarak antara objek dan cahaya mengurang, saiz bayang mengurang (objek dan sumber cahaya jauh, maka bayang kecil)

AIDAH RABU SK BANDAR RENGAM, KLUANG The effects of heat on matter kesan pemanasan bahan

Heat loss/ hilang haba substance become cooler(sejuk) Heat gain/ tambah haba substance become warmer(panas)

Heated expand/ Dpanaskan- mengembang

Cooled contract/ Dsejukkan-mengecut

Temperature/ Suhu

Heat/ Haba
What is temperature An indicator to measure degree of hotness/ alat untuk mengukur darjah kepanasan Examples of the application of principle of expansion and contraction ~ gaps on railway tracks to allow for expansion on hot days/ ruang pd landasan keretapi untuk membolehkan mengembanmg apabila hari panas ~ an electric cable installed loosely to prevent it from snapping / kabel elektrik dipasang longgar untuk mengelakkan putus

Measuring the temperature/ mengukur suhu Eye position must be at same level as the meniscus of mercury in the termometer/ kedudukan mata sama aras dgn meniskus merkuri dlm Metric unit for termometer temperature Degree Celcius 0C

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Liquid/ Cecair

Solid/ Pepejal

example example
Properties has mass/ ada jisim has fixed volume/ ada isipadu tetap has no fixed shape/ bentuk x tetap Some liquid flow faster than others Sesetengah cecair mengalir lebih laju berbanding yg lain

States Of Matter Keadaan Bahan

Gas

jisim

Properties has mass/ ada

has fixed volume/ ada isipadu tetap has fixed shape/ bentuk tetap

Properties has mass/ ada jisim has no fixed volume/ isipadu x tetap has no fixed shape/ bentuk x tetap can be compressed / boleh d mampatkan

Matter can change from one state to another Bahan boleh berubah drp 1 keadaan ke keadaan yg lain eg: water / air WATER CYCLE/ KITAR AIR

Processes involved when a matter changes from one state to another SOLID GAS Melting/peleburan Boiling/pendidihan Evaporation/ penyejatan Freezing/ pembekuan LIQUID LIQUID

Condensation/ kondensasi

Water will EVAPORATES to form water vapour Air MENYEJAT membentuk wap air Water vapour rise, cool and CONDENSES to form small water droplet Wap air naik, menyejuk dan TERKONDENSASI menjadi titisan iar kecil Water droplets then gather and form cloud Titisan air berkumpul dan membentuk awan When clouds become bigger and heavier fall into Earth as rain. Apabila awan besar & berat jatuh ke Bumi menjadi hujan Importance/ KEPENTINGAN ~ supply fresh water/ membekalkan air bersih ~ to carry out life process/ untuk meneruskan proses hidup

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Neutral Substances Bahan neutral

Acid Substances Bahan asid

How to identify using litmus paper Change BLUE litmus paper to RED Menukar kertas litmus BIRU ke MERAH

How to identify using litmus paper Not change any litmus paper Kertas litmus tidak berubah warna

Taste Tasteless/ tawar

Example; ~ cooking oil/ minyak masak ~ rice/ nasi ~ sugar / gula

Acid And Alkali

Asid dan Alkali

Taste Sour/ Masam

Example; ~ vinegar/ cuka ~ lemon/ limau

How to identify using litmus paper Change RED litmus paper to BLUE Menukar kertas litmus MERAH ke BIRU

Alkaline Substances Bahan Alkali

Taste Bitter, smooth Pahit, licin

Example; ~ syampoo/ syampu ~ detergent / sabun ~ toothpaste/ ubat gigi

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AIDAH RABU SK BANDAR RENGAM, KLUANG

Definition A group of stars that form certain pattern Gugusan bintang yang membentuk corak

Identify

Orion December and February (12-2)

Constellation Buruj

( 4-6)

Big Dipper April and June

Southern Cross April and June (4-6)

The importance of constellation Kepentingan buruj

to show direction / South, North utk menunjukkan arah Selatan, Utara to indicate the time to carry out certain activities such as planting season utk menentukan masa melakukan aktiviti seperti musim menanam

( 6-8) Scorpion June and August

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The movements of the Earth, the Moon and the Sun Pergerakan Bumi, Bulan dan Matahari

AIDAH RABU SK BANDAR RENGAM, KLUANG

The Earth rotates Bumi berputar

The Moon rotates Bulan berputar

The occurance of day and night Kejadian siang dan malam

The Moon rotates and moves round the Earth. Bulan berputar dan beredar mengelilingi Bumi The Moon and the Earth move round the Sun at the same time. Bulan dan Bumi beredar mengelilingi matahari pd masa yg sama The Earth rotates on its axis from West to East. Bumi berputar pd paksinya dr barat ke timur The changes in length and position of the shadow through out the day. Berlaku perubahan panjang & kedudukan bayang2 waktu siang Phases of the Moon Fasa Bulan

Day time for the part of the Earth facing the Sun. Waktu siang- bahagian Bumi yg menghadap matahari Night time for the part of the Earth facing away from the Sun. Waktu malam- bahagian Bumi yg membelakangkan Matahari

The Earth, The Moon And The Sun

Bumi. Bulan dan Matahari

1) Moon reflects light from the sun Bulan memantulkan cahaya matahari 2) Moon moves round the Earth counterclock wise. Bulan mengelilingi Bumi lawan arah jam
3) Phases of Moon a) New Moon Anak bulan b) Crescent bulan sabit c) Half Moon Bulan separa d) Full Moon Bulan penuh

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SBMA 1203

AIDAH RABU SK BANDAR RENGAM, KLUANG

Shapes of objects that are stable

1) cone/kon

2) cylinder silinder

Factors that affect the strength of a structure

Type of materials used ~ different materials have different strengths.

3) sphere sfera

4) cube kiub

Strength And Stability Kekuatan dan Kestabilan

How the structure is placed ~ structure that placed at water less strength than at land.

5) pyramid piramid

6) cuboid kuboid
Factors that affect stability of objects Base area (tapak) The bigger the base area of an object, the more stable the object is Semakin besar keluasan tapak objek, semakin bertambah stabil objek tersebut

7) hemispere/ hemisfera
Height (tinggi) The higher the object, the less stable the object is Semakin tinggi objek, semakin mengurang kestabilan objek tersebut

* most buildings are constructed by combining several basic shapes. * kebanyakan bangunan dibina gabungan beberapa bentuk asas

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