January 2006 6675 Pure Mathematics P5/FP2 Mark Scheme

1
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
1
2


16 ) 1 ( 17 2
2 2
+ = + x x x
I = x
x
d
16 ) 1 (
1
4
1
2
}
+
= [ ]
4
) 1 - (
arsinh
x
or equiv. = arsinh
[ M1 does not require limits; A1 f.t. on completing square, providing arsinh ]
Into ln form
(

+ + 1
16
9
4
3
ln [ ; = ln2
[ If straight to ln form : B1, ln
(

+ + 16 ) 1 ( ) 1 (
2
x x M1
Using limits correctly M1A1 , ln2 A1 ]
(a) Using ; ) 1 (
2 2 2
= e a b [ 4 = 16 ) 1 (
2
e ] e =
2
5
or equiv. (1.12)
(b) Distance between foci = 2 a e [ 2 x 4 x
2
5
] ; = 4 5
[ A1 dependent on both Ms ]
(c) Ellipse, centred on origin
Hyperbola, both branches
Totally correct, touching, with
correct intercepts
B1

M1 A1


M1A1

[5]
M1A1
(2)
M1A1
(2)
B1
B1
B1
(3)
[7]
January 2006 6675 Pure Mathematics P5/FP2 Mark Scheme
2

3
4
, sin
d
d
, cos 1
d
d
t
t
y
t
t
x
= + = (both)
( ) t t t s d ) (sin ) cos 1 (
2 2
}
+ + = ; = t t d cos 2 2
}
+
Use of half-angle formula ] d cos 4 [
2
t t
}
; s =
|
.
|

\
|
(

2
(
) 0 (
2
sin 4

t
Using limits correctly and surd form; = 2 2 (allow )
2
4

(a) Using cosh
2
e e
x x
x

+
= and attempt to progress
Correct intermediate step as far as
(

|
|
.
|

\
| +

|
|
.
|

\
| + + +

2
e e
3
8
e e 3 e 3 e
4
3 3 x x x x x x
= x
x x
3 cosh
2
e e
3 3
=
+



(b) Using part (a) to reduce to cosh
2
x = [ 2 ]
Correct method to form ln x or find e
X
or e
2 x
x = ln ( ) 1 2 + , ln ( ) 1 2 or equivalent
or ln ( ) 2 2 3 + , ln ( ) 2 2 3 , ( after finding e
2 x
= )
B1
M1A1
M1A1
M1A1
[7]
M1
A1
A1 (3)
M1
M1
A1 A1

(4)
[7]
3
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
5
6

x x x
x x
y
tan tan sec .
sec
1
d
d
= = ; x =
x x x
dx
y
s
c
c
d tan 1 ( d
d
1 (
2
2
} }
+ = |
.
|

\
|
+ =
= ( ) ) ( tan sec ln ; d sec c x x x x + + =
}
or equivalent
Method to find c: c x s + + = = = ) 3 2 ( ln 0
3
, 0

c = ) 3 2 ( ln + or
12
5
tan ln

or 1.32
= s + ) tan (sec ln ) 3 2 ( ln + or equivalent
(a) x x
x
y
sinh cosh 3
d
d
2
=
x x x
x
y
2 3
2
2
sinh cosh 6 cosh 3
d
d
+ = or equivalent
Application of formula for radius of curvature [ =
( )
x x x
x x
2 3
2
3
2 4
sinh cosh 6 cosh 3
sinh cosh 9 1
+
+
]
Use of sinh
2
x = x
2
cosh 1
=
( )
)} 1 ( 2 { 3
) 1 ( 9 1
2 2
2
3
2 4
+
+
c c c
c c
=
( )
)} 2 3 { 3
1 9 9
2
2
3
4 6

+
c c
c c
AG
(b) cosh x =
4
5
Using found value of cosh x in formula for ; = 4.8
B1B1
M1
A1A1
M1
A1
A1
[8]
B1
M1A1
M1
M1
A1*
(6)
B1
M1A1
(3)
[9]
4
7
(a) x x x n x x I
n n
n
d ) 4 (
3
2
) 4 (
3
2
2
3 4
0
1
4
0
2
3
+
(
(

=
}

= x x x n
n
d ) 4 (
3
2
2
3 4
0
1

}

= x x x n x x x n
n n
d ) 4 (
3
2
d ) 4 ( 4
3
2
2
1 4
0
2
1 4
0
1

} }


n n n
I n I n I
3
2
3
8
1
=

[ ( )
1
8 3 2

= +
n n
I n I n ]
1
3 2
8

+
=
n n
I
n
n
I AG
(b) Relating
2
I to
0
I using result from (a)

2
I =
5
8
.
7
16

0
I =
105
2048
|
.
|

\
|
105
53
19
M1A1
A1
M1A1
A1*
(6)
M1
A1A1
(3)
[9]
5
8 (a) ar tanh
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
=
2
1
1
2
1
1
ln
2
1
2
1
or equivalent
=
(

+
+

+
1 2
1 2
x
1 2
1 2
ln
2
1
or equivalent
= ( ) ( ) 1 2 ln 1 2 ln
2
1
2
+ = + AG
Alternative Approach
If using = y ar tanh (sin x) |
.
|

\
|
=
2
1
tanh y [ or cosh
2
= y 2 ]
and then use exponentials:
Progression as far as ....... e ....... e
2y y
= = or M1
Converting to ln form M1
Answer as given A1*
Note: ( ) 2 2 3 ln
2
1
+ can earn M1M1 but for A1* there must be a
convincing further step.
(b) x
x
x
x
x x
y
sec
cos
cos
; cos .
sin 1
1
d
d
2 2
= =

=
Note: If x y sin tanh = is differentiated M1 requires ) ( f
d
d
x
x
y
=
(c) Attempt at by parts and use of result in (b)
=
}
+ x x x x x d d sec cos ) (sin tanh ar cos
= x x x + ) (sin tanh ar cos
Using limits correctly : = ( )
4
2 1 ln
2
1
+ + or exact equivalent
M1
M1
A1*
(3)
M1A1
(2)
M1
A1
M1
M1A1
(5)
[10 ]
6

9
(a) Correct method for finding
x
y
d
d

(

P
1

Gradient of normal = p
Equation of normal: ) )( ( 2
2
ap x p ap y =

3
2 ap ap px y + = + AG
(b) Using both equations and eliminating x or y
) ( ) ( 2 ) (
3 3
q p a q p a x q p + = may be unsimplified
) ( 2
2 2
q pq p a a x + + + =
Finding the other coordinate
) ( q p apq y + =
(c) Using pq = 3 in both x and y (in any form)
[ ) ( 3 ), 5 (
2 2
q p a y q p a x + = + + = ]
Complete method for relating x and y, independent of p and q
A correct equation, in any form
[ e.g. : ) 2 ( 9
2 2 2 2
pq q p a y + + = =
)
`

+ |
.
|

\
|
6
5
9
2
a
a x
a ]
) ( 9
2
a x a y + =
M1
A1
M1
A1*
(4)
M1
A1
A1
M1
A1
(5)
M1
M1
A1
A1
(4)
[13]