2 2

2
2 2
0
76
17.88 4 3.7
4.25
14.667
76
14.667 4590.771
1 5.1816
313 .
B
B B
UTIL
g g
g g
g
Kl Kl A espira
B curva H
A in in in
Kl
B
Kl Kl A espira
in
B H
Kl A in in in
A espira in
|
|

= = = =

= = = = = =
| |
|

\ .
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
20 1 3.7 7.96 4590.771 0.04
28
6.896 6.896 4 50
50(4.25) 212.5
76 212.5 288.5
C C C mC B mB g g
C C B mB g g
C
mC
C C
C C UTIL
A B C
N I H l H l H l
N I H l H l
H
l
A espira Kl
H curva B
in in
B A Kl
Kl
|
| | |
= + +

= =

= = =
= = =
= + = + =
El signo negativo del Hc es porque
se tomo al revs el sentido del
flujo
C
| corrigiendo el sentido
queda:
2 2
288.5
67.88 4 10.5
4.25
A
A A
UTIL
Kl Kl A espira
B curva H
A in in in
|
= = = =
( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) 10.5 28 3.7 7.96 4590.771 0.04
2.535
200
A mA B mB B
A A A A B B g A mA B mB g
UTIL UTIL O g
A mA B mB g
A
A
l l g
N I H l H l H g
A A A
H l H l H g
I A
N
| | |
| |

= 9 + 9 +9 = + + = + +
+ + + +
= = =
( ) ( )
( )( )
2
2 2
2
2 2.5 5
0.85
76
0.85 5 4.25
2 0.04 2.5 0.04 5.1816
2 8 2(10) 28
28 , 8 0.04 7.96
FISICA
l
B
UTIL l FISICA
g
mA
mC mB
A x in
f
Kl
A f A in in
A in
l ab af fe af ab in
l in l in
|
= =
=
=
= = =
= + + =
= + + = + = + =
= = =


SOLUCION EXAMEN DE MAQUINAS ELCTRICAS 1
4.



























2 2
2
2 2
0
200
50 5 12
4
49.5
200
49.5 15493.5
1 4.04
313 .
12(10) 12(10) 15493.5(0.01)
ab cd ab cd
g g
g g
g
mm ad ab mab cd mcd g
Kl Kl A espira
B B curva H H
A in in in
Kl
B
Kl Kl A espira
in
B H
Kl A in in in
A espira in
F H l H l H g
|
|

= = = = = =

= = = = = =
| |
|

\ .
= + + = + +
2
2
3 1 2
3
2
395
395
49.4 5 90
8
90(2) 180
200 180 380
380
63.5 5 18
6
18(15) 270
mm ad
ad ad
ad
ad ad
dea dea
dea
mm dea dea mdea
mm
A espira
F A espira Kl
H curva B
l in in
B A Kl
Kl
Kl A espira
B curva H
A in in
F H l A espira
F
|
| | |
|

= = = =
= = =
= + = + =

= = = =
= = =
=
3 2
270 395 665
dea ad mm dea mm ad
NI F F A espira | |

= 9 + 9 = + = + =

5.




























( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
( )( )
2 2
2 2
2
2
2 2
0.9
0.9 4 4.5 16.2
0.9(3 4 ) 10.8
3 0.03 4 0.03 12.2
3 0.02 4 0.02 12.1
600
600
55.56 3 3.7
10.8
l
UTIL A l FISICA
UTIL B UTIL C l FISICA
gC
gA
C gC
C
C C
UTIL C
f
A f A x in in
A A f A x in in
A in
A in
Kl
Kl Kl A
B curva H
A in in
| |
|

=
= = =
= = = =
= + + =
= + + =
= =
= = = =
2
2 2
0
49.2
600
49.2 15400
1 12.2
313 .
3.7(25) 15400(0.03) 554.5
554
gC gC
gC gC
gC
mm mn mA A C mC g gC
mm mn C C gC C
mm mn B B gB B
espira
in
Kl
B
Kl Kl A espira
in
B H
Kl A in in in
A espira in
F NI
F H l H g A espira
F H l H g
|

| | |

= = = = = =
| |
|

\ .
= 9 = 9 + 9
= + = + =
= + =
( )( )
( )( )
0
0
2
0
0
2
.5
554.5
554.5
0 22.2
25
1
12.1 554.5
313 .
0 99.24
0.02 10.8
B UTIL B B
mm mn B B
gB
mm mn
B B
B
gB mm mn
B B
B UTIL B
A espira
g A B
F H l A espira
A
F A espira A espira
B H
l in in
Kl
in A espira
A F A espira in Kl
H B
g A in

= + =

= = = =
| |
| |

| |

\ .
\ .
= = = =
2
2 2
600 745.2 1345
1345
83.02 16
16.2
554.5 16(10) 714.5
745.2
A C B
A
A A
UTIL A
mm mn mA A mm mn A A
gB B
in
Kl
Kl Kl A espira
B H
A in in in
NI F F H l
NI A espira
Kl
| | |
|
|
| |

= + = + =

= = = =
= +9 = +
= + =
= =


SOLUCION EXAMEN DE MAQUINAS ELCTRICAS 1
5.



























1
1.5 R = O
1
2.5 X = O
2
0.02 R = O
2
0.03 X = O
1
6
c
R K = O
1
8
m
X
K = O
2
E
1
E 1
V
2
V
L
Z
2
I
1
I
P
I
1 c
I
1 m
I
2
2
2400
0.80 0.80 8
240
S VA
I A
V V
| |
| |
= = =
| |
\ .
\ .
2
240 0 V V =
2
I
2
8 30 I A =
( )
1
0.866 cos 0.866 30 fp |

= = =
( ) ( )( )
2 2 2 2 2
2
0.02 0.03 8 30 240 0
240.019 0.069
E R jX I V j
E V
= + + = + +
=
2400
10
240
a = =
1 2
2
2400.19 0.069
8 30
0.8 30
10
P
E aE
I
I
a
= =

= = =
|
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1
2400.19 0.069
0.4 0.069
6000
2400.19 0.069
0.3 89.931
8000
0.4 0.069 0.3 89.931 0.5 36.801
C
C
m
m
C m
E
I A
R
E
I A
jX j
I I I A
|

= = =

= = =
= + = + =
( )( ) ( )
1
1 1 1 1
1
1 1 1
2 2
0.8 30 0.5 36.801 1.098 5.252
2400.19 0.069 (1.5 2.5)(1.098 5.252 )
2401.584 0.138
2401.584 0.138 1.098 5.252 2626.441 235.062
P
I I I A A
V E Z I j
V V
S V I V A j VA
S V
|
-
= + = + =
= + = + +
=
= = =
= ( )( ) ( )
2
240 0 8 30 1470.805 1234.152
1470.805
0.56
2626.441
salida
entrada
I V A j VA
P
P
q
-
= =
= = =

6. a)




























Tomando como referencia el
voltaje en la carga (capacitiva)
Modelo equivalente exacto
Diagrama Fasorial

2 c
R
2 m
X
l
C
I
l
m
I
1
l
V
2 e
R
2 e
jX
2
V
L
Z
2
I
1
l
I
2
240 0 V V =
2
I
|
( )
1
0.8 cos 0.8 36.87 fp |

= = =
1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
1.5 2.5
0.02 0.03
10 10
0.035 0.055
e e e
e
R X
Z R jX R j X j
a a
Z j
| | | |
= + = + + + = + + +
| |
\ . \ .
= +
( )( )
1 2 2 2
1
8 36.87 0.035 0.055 240 0
240.488 0.044
l
e
l
V I Z V j
V V
= + = + +
=
2
8 36.87 I A =
1
2 2 2
1
2 2 2
6000
60
10
8000
80
10
c
c
m
m
R
R
a
X
X
a
= = = O
= = = O
1
2
240.488 0.044
4.008 0.044
60
l
l
C
c
V
I A
R

= = =
1
2
240.488 0.044
3.006 89.956
80
l
l
m
m
V
I A
jX j

= = =
( )( )
( )( )
1 2
1
1 1 1
2 2 2
8 36.87 4.008 0.044 3.006 89.956
13.010 36.853
240.488 0.044 13.010 36.853 2502.111 1873.433
240 0 8 36.87 1535.998 1152.003
l l l
C m
l
l l
I I I I
I A
S V I j
S V I j
P
q
-
-
= + + = + +
=
= = = +
= = = +
=
1535.998
0.614
2502.111
salida
entrada
P
= =

b)



























Modelo equivalente aproximado
referido al secundario
Tomando como
referencia el voltaje en
la carga (inductiva)
Diagrama Fasorial