G X WA TER RESO U RCES & HY DRO POW ER ENG IN EERIN G

2004( )

# #

1, 1 , 2, 3
( 1. ,

100038; 2. ,

3. ,

[ ]

530022;

530023)

W inter-

K ennedy ,
, 3 ,
[ ]

; ; ; ;

[ ]

TK 730. 1

[ ]

[ ]

4 ,

1003- 1510( 2004) S0- 0008- 06

137. 8 M W, 88 m, 106. 3 m, 79

m( 71 m) , -

$C= 24. 5b,

F599 , #

11 , : n.
Q.

10

10

= 73. 04 r/ min,

= 0. 794 5 m / s, Gmax =
3

95. 289% , 0. 029% ,

: H p = 95. 57 m, Q p =

Winter -

142. 139 m 3/ s, 96. 51% , 132. 816

K ennedy
- ,
, ,

,
, , ,

M W
$C= 24b,
20 , ,
0. 25%

, 40%
120. 1 m 120. 6 m 120. 35 m

H s ,

113. 837 m 6 ,

4 , 2

( ) ,

F599- 13,

40

, ,

14 ,

D 1a = 270. 52 mm,

11. 5513B1

, 40 93. 148% ,

93. 07% 0. 078% , 93. 09% 0. 058%

14 , 88 m 5

, ,

IEC ,

0. 184% , 0. 25%

, ,

, ,

[ ]

2004- 02-17

[ ]

( 1955- ) , , , , ,

G X WA TER RESO U RCES & HY DRO POW ER ENG IN EERIN G

2/ 3 , $G= 1. 22% ;

2004( )

IEC60995 , 88 m, $G = 1. 67% ,

, ,

0. 43% ,

, , ,

3. 4

3. 1

4 ,

,

,

,
6 , 19. 74 mg/ L,
IEC 2. 36 mg / L
3. 2

,
2 ,
, , 3
,
2
,
,
,

3. 3

,
79 m,
93. 4 m( 80. 335 r / min 73. 883 r/ min)
( 0. 184 5 0. 156 1)
,
,
, F 599 ,
,
,
,
,
, , ,

,
H p = 79 m, 93. 4 m ,

, ,
4
, ,
, ,
,
-

3. 5

,
,

( < p) ,

,
, ,

,
, ,
,
,

,
,
, ,

, ,

, , ,

, -

,
, ,
, ,

, ,

, ,

, ,

( 4. 1 ) ,
9

, , , :

XT M - 190M - 7barA Kistler7005

600barA , PPC2+

, 6

Z r ,

, 3. 2 kHz, 10 s,

, D p / D m = 11. 551 3,

32 768 ,

30 m , H r = 88 m,

0. 05~ 120 Hz

H p/ H m = 2. 933 3 X D p/ D m ;

( ) ,

Z r = 115. 2 m, -

0. 3D1 , ,

Z DT = 107. 925 m, Z s = 120. 35

97%

m, 10. 219 m, 0. 404

m
,

4. 1

, ,

Rr RDT

Rr = 0. 170 1, RDT = 0. 252 7

, ,

v Z p = 7. 275 m, v R =

0. 082 6

, v Z m = 0. 629 8 m,

I EC ,

RDT 2 - R r2 = v Z m / H m = 0. 021,

Z r , Rr ,

v R, R1 , v R1 = RDT 1 -

I EC 60193 ,

Rr1 = 0. 061 6, RDT Rr

, , Z c,

1. 848 m

Rc
, -

, ,

Z DT , RDT ,

, ,

, ,

? :

H a- H v- H s
: R =
H
: H a ) ) ) , m;

H v ) ) ) , m;
H s ) ) ) , H s = Z r- Z s,
Z r Z s , m
,
H a - H v ,
R1, R1 = ( H a - H v ) / H R2 , R2 = - H s/ H
, : R = R1 + R2

:
( 1)

,
,
, ,
,

( 2)

H s Z s , H s

, ,

Z r , : H s = Z r - Z s, Z r ,

, ,

H s ,

, ,
,

( 3)

, ,

, H m / D m X H p/ D m ,

, ,

10

G X WA TER RESO U RCES & HY DRO POW ER ENG IN EERIN G

2004( )

, 1 , 5 RDT , 5

RC , v H 1

, v H 2

, ,

, 5

RDT RC

H p
/m

$C
/b

71. 11

16. 0

n. 1
/ ( r#min - 1 )
84. 68

$H 1 / H
/%

$H 2 / H
/%

2
3

88. 63
88. 75

22. 0
16. 0

75. 84
75. 80

0. 700 2
0. 491 3

0. 319 8

8. 11

8. 16

0. 260 9
0. 261 3

3. 96
7. 02

3. 69
6. 96

4
5

98. 49
107. 38

20. 0
18. 0

71. 95
68. 91

0. 645 6
0. 588 9

0. 232 0
0. 212 4

5. 91
3. 47

6. 00
2. 91

1
2

70. 84
88. 58

16. 0
22. 0

84. 84
75. 87

0. 469 3
0. 699 6

0. 229 0
0. 185 1

8. 64
5. 06

8. 25
5. 26

3
4

88. 58
98. 26

16. 0
20. 0

75. 87
72. 04

0. 492 8
0. 645 3

0. 183 1
0. 168 5

7. 33
6. 49

7. 36
6. 21

107. 40

18. 0

68. 90

0. 589 1

0. 151 0

3. 65

3. 07

Q.
/ ( m3# s- 1 )
0. 469 9

, ,

( 4)

4. 2

, ,

: ,
, (
v C < 0. 5~ 1b) 1
, 2 ,
15 ,
, ,
,
, ,
2

,
, , ,
, ,
; , ,
, - ;

/ 0 , ,
,
, , ,
,
1

, ,

, -

, ,

, ,

, ,

11

, , , :

4. 3

30 m,

1% , 1. 22% ; 1. 5%

, 1. 96% , ,

< = 1. 0% 1. 5%

, , ,

8 ,

, 1%

2 ,

, ,

1% ,

51% ; 1. 5%

, ,

, 41% ,

( < = 1% )

( < = 1. 5% )

H p/ m

$C

$H 1 / H
/%

$H 2 / H
/%

G
/%

$H 1 / H
/%

$H 2 / H
/%

G
/%

$H 1 / H
/%

$H 2 / H
/%

G
/%

1
2

71
88. 6

24
16

10. 85
8. 64

10. 4
8. 25

90. 59
85. 47

7. 02
5. 74

7. 38
5. 12

89. 88
86. 02

4. 79
4. 55

4. 78
3. 80

89. 48
85. 51

3
4

88. 6
79

22
19

5. 06
5. 61

5. 26
5. 49

92. 11
88. 32

3. 34
5. 52

3. 20
5. 87

91. 83
87. 10

2. 82
5. 14

2. 74
5. 06

91. 20
86. 89

5
6

98. 4
98. 4

14
20

6. 02
6. 49

6. 02
6. 21

82. 3
91. 93

4. 59
3. 30

4. 36
3. 25

84. 37
91. 45

3. 93
2. 68

3. 27
2. 55

84. 02
90. 53

7
8

107. 6
107. 6

6
19

5. 30
3. 65

5. 41
3. 07

38. 41
91. 89

5. 02
2. 87

5. 43
2. 78

56. 74
91. 32

3. 70
2. 25

4. 42
1. 94

57. 39
89. 93

, 30 m, ,

, h s = 0 m
, -

Winter - konnedy

5. 1

, 8 ,

, , 0

0 ,

0 , 0

- n =

1 000 r / min, , 0

, ,

, ,

$C 16b
24b30b38b 44b 5
,

, ,
,

F AP

k A , h s F u

107. 6 m, $C= 24b,

F b

124 r/ min, n rp = 300. 2 r/ min

, H = 107. 6 m,

89. 2 m, $C = 36. 2b,

148 M W , 1 950 kN

139. 9 r/ min, n Rp =

, 2 050 kN, 3 590 kN

308. 4 r/ min 341. 9 r/ min

2 , H = 107. 6 m,

5. 2

148 M W , 2 400 kN
, 2 900 kN, 3 930 kN
5. 3

F599 24 , 23

1# , 6 # , 12# , 18 # ,

12

G X WA TER RESO U RCES & HY DRO POW ER ENG IN EERIN G

23# , 24# 6

2004( )

( ) ,

$Q = Q M - Q , $Q

0. 001 23, , ,

:
Q p = 293. 52 p 0. 499 995

,
,

: Q p ) ) ) , m 3 / s;
p ) ) ) , bar

2
, 30 m
, , ,

, :

h s = 0 m

( 1)

V oith- Siemens

0. 25% , 0. 1% ,

,
, 6
( )

3
( H max = 107. 6 m, H p = 88 m H min = 71 m)
, 6b~ 46b1

;
( 2)

, ,
;
( 3)

,
;
( 4)

( )

, ,

, 12# 24 #
( )
8 , 4 ,
,
,
5. 4

;
( 5)

;
( 6)

Winter- konnedy
Winter - konnedy

( ) ,
,
,
,
,
,
H p = 88 m 76. 12

,
,

, ;
( 7)

, , , ,
, , ;
( 8)

, ,

( : )

5 ,

Research on turbine model acceptance test

1

XU Hong- quan , ZHANG Jian- guang , H E Shao- run , L an Ke- hua

( 1. China water conservancy and hydroelectric pow er research institute, Beijing 100038, China;
2. Guangx i Youjiang water and power dev elopment Ltd Cor p. , Nanning 530022, China;
3. Guangx i water and power design inst itute, N anning 530023, China)
Abstract: T he aut hor introduced the turbine model acceptance test for the efficiency, output, cavitation, pressure fluctuation, runaway , hydraulic ax ial thrust, hydr aulic wicket g ate torques and W inter- K ennedy differential pressur e of the Fr ancis turbines to be equipped at Baise multipurpose dam project. Detailed analysis and discussion are also conducted for the key technical issues such as K arman vortex, channel vortex and ex ceptional pr essure fluctuation. Emphasis is put o n the thr ee differ ent definit ions for plant cavitation
coefficient and t heir influence on the pressure fluctuation test. T he effect of cav itation coefficient on the similarity betw een prototy pe
and model turbine is also discussed.
Key words: T urbine; model acceptance; pressure fluctuation; plant cav itation coefficient; channel vortex
13