Introduction to Computing

Lab Manual
Week 04 Lab 02

Muhammad Asif
L1F12BSCS2353
Arrays 2D

Session: FALL 2012

Faculty of Information Technology

UCP Lahore Pakistan

Table of Contents
Table of Contents ...............................................................................................................................2
Objective ...........................................................................................................................................3
Things to remember: ..........................................................................................................................3
Lab Task 1 ..........................................................................................................................................3
Lab Task 2 ..........................................................................................................................................3
Lab Task 3 ..........................................................................................................................................6
Lab Task 4 ..........................................................................................................................................9

Objective

To be able to write a C++ program using 2D arrays.

Things to remember:

Indent your code

Comment your code
Use meaningful variable names
Plan your code carefully on a piece of paper before you implement it

Lab Task 1
Write a C++ program with 2 dimensional integer array of size 4x4. Initialize the array with 0 and
get integer values from user in column wise order as shown below.
1st value

5th value

2nd value

6th value

3rd value

7th value

4th value

8th value

9th value
10th
value
11th
value
12th
value

13th
value
14th
value
15th
value
16th
value

Print the array in reverse order as shown below

16th value, 15th value, 14th value, ............, 3rd value, 2nd value, 1st value

#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int ar[4][4];
int i,j;

for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
cout<<"Enter Numbers: ";
cin>>ar[j][i];

}
cout<<"Entered Numbers Sequence: " <<endl <<endl;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
cout<<ar[i][j];
}
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<"Numbers in Reverse Order: " <<endl <<endl;

for(i=3;i>=0;i--)
{
for(j=3;j>=0;j--)

{
cout<<ar[j][i]<<" ";
}
}

Lab Task 2
Continuing from part 1, take the transpose of the array and print the content of the array row
wise. Output should be as follow.
1st value, 2nd value, 3rd value, ................., 14th value, 15th value, 16th value.
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int ar[4][4];
int i,j;

for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
cout<<"Enter Numbers: ";
cin>>ar[j][i];

cout<<"Entered Numbers Sequence: " <<endl <<endl;

for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
cout<<ar[i][j];
}
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<"Numbers in Reverse Order: " <<endl <<endl;

for(i=3;i>=0;i--)
{
for(j=3;j>=0;j--)
{
cout<<ar[j][i]<<" ";
}
}
cout<<endl<<endl <<"Numbers in Correct Order: " <<endl <<endl;

for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{

cout<<ar[j][i]<<" ";
}
}

Lab Task 3
Write a C++ program to create an integer 2d array of size n x 8 where n is any positive integer of
your choice. Take n integer values from user and store these values into 1st row. No value
should be greater than 99999999. Split the integer into its digits and store each digit into the
corresponding column as shown below.
10101010
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0

12345678
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

03306763
0
3
3
0
6
7
6
3

91029876
9
1
0
2
9
8
7
6

11111212
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2

Lab Task 4
Write a C++ program, to create a name directory of friends, you are not allowed to use any of
the string functions. User can enter any name of length not more than 15 and maximum 100
names can be stored into the directory. Your program should maintain directory in a sorted
order. 1st column of the array is index. Look at the example below where name of friends are
Hassan, Ahmed, Waleed, Ahmer, Ubair, Zaid

2
3
4
5

A
H
W
Z

H
A
A
A

M
S
L
I

Print the names on the screen.

E
S
E
D

R
A
E

N
D

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char name[100][15]={0};
int i,j,k=0,f=0;;
cout<<"Press '.' on the end of the name. And '!' if names Finised " <<endl <<endl;
for(i=0;i<100;i++)
{
if(k==0)
{
cout<<"Enter Name: ";
for(j=0;j<15;j++)
{

cin>>name[i][j];

if(name[i][j]=='.')
{
break;
}
if(name[i][j]=='!')
{
k=1;

break;
}

}
else
{
break;
}

cout<<endl;
for(i=0;i<100;i++)
{
if(f==0)
{
cout<<i<<" ";
for(j=0;j<15;j++)
{
if(name[i][j]=='!')
{
f=1;

break;
}
else

if(name[i][j]=='.')
{
cout<<endl;
}

else
{
cout<<name[i][j];
}

}
}
else
{
break;
}
cout<<endl;
}

Lab Task 5
Write a C++ program, to create 2 2d arrays of integer type of equal size of your choice. For
simplicity let us create 2 3x3 arrays. Use these arrays as matrices and apply matrix
multiplication. Store results into another array of same size and print the values.

#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int mat1[3][3];
int mat2[3][3];
int mat[3][3]={0};
int i,j;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Elements of 1st Matrix: ";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
cin>>mat1[i][j];
}
}
cout<<endl<<"Enter Elements of 2nd Matrix: ";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)

{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
cin>>mat2[i][j];
}
}
cout<<endl;

mat[0][0]=mat1[0][0]*mat2[0][0]+mat1[0][1]*mat2[1][0]+mat1[0][2]*mat2[2][0];
mat[0][1]=mat1[0][0]*mat2[0][1]+mat1[0][1]*mat2[1][1]+mat1[0][2]*mat2[2][1];
mat[0][2]=mat1[0][0]*mat2[0][2]+mat1[0][1]*mat2[1][2]+mat1[0][2]*mat2[2][2];

mat[1][0]=mat1[1][0]*mat2[0][0]+mat1[1][1]*mat2[1][0]+mat1[1][2]*mat2[2][0];
mat[1][1]=mat1[1][0]*mat2[0][1]+mat1[1][1]*mat2[1][1]+mat1[1][2]*mat2[2][1];
mat[1][2]=mat1[1][0]*mat2[0][2]+mat1[1][1]*mat2[1][2]+mat1[1][2]*mat2[2][2];

mat[2][0]=mat1[2][0]*mat2[0][0]+mat1[2][1]*mat2[1][0]+mat1[2][2]*mat2[2][0];
mat[2][1]=mat1[2][0]*mat2[0][1]+mat1[2][1]*mat2[1][1]+mat1[2][2]*mat2[2][1];
mat[2][2]=mat1[2][0]*mat2[0][2]+mat1[2][1]*mat2[1][2]+mat1[2][2]*mat2[2][2];

cout<<"Resultant Matrix: ";

cout<<endl;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)

{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
cout<<mat[i][j]<<" ";

}
cout<<endl;
}