Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Note of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Govt. of India, New Delhi letter No. P-45011/54/2007- Dist, Dated 11th Sept 2008
Sr. No . 1. 2. 3 4 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 11
Name
Designation
Company
Mr. P. D. Bahukhandi Mr. R. J. Patel Dr. Tapan De Mr. Anil Vijapure Mr. K. Hariharan Dr.P.V.S.L Narasimham Mr. V. R. Nage Mr. C. S.Krishnaswamy Mr. S. N. H. Wasti Mr. D. Roy Mr. S. W. Khadilkar
GM (QC) DGM (QC) CQCM SR MGR (QC) Manager (QC) Ch. Manager QC Sr. Manager QC GM-R&D and QC Ch. Manager (QA) Ch. Manager (QC) Sr. Manager QC,
IOCL MKT DIV IOCL MKT DIV IOCL MKT DIV IOCL MKT DIV IOCL MKT DIV BPCL MKT BPCL MKT HPCL MKT HPCL MKT HPCL MKT HPCL MKT
AMENDMENT RECORD
AMENDMENTS No. DATE SECTION/ (PAGE) EMBODIED BY DATE
CONTENTS SECTIONS
SECTION SECTION SECTION SECTION SECTION SECTION SECTION SECTION : : : : : : : : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 INTRODUCTION PRODUCT QUALITY AND SPECIFICATIONS RECEIPT STORAGE DESPATCH ADDITIONAL CONTROLS FOR HIGHLY QUALITY SENSITIVE PRODUCTS SAMPLING LABORATORY SUPPORT
ANNEXURE
ANNEXURE : 1 PRODUCT QUALITY FAILURE INVESTIGATION
APPENDICES
APPENDIX : 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 2 2A 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11A 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 SPECIFICATIONS FOR NAPHTHA, MOTOR GASOLENES, KEROSENE, AUTOMOTIVE DIESEL, LIGHT DIESEL OIL AND FUEL OILS. QUALITY CONTROL CHECKS. ACTIVITIES & RETENTION OF SAMPLES. PREDISCHARGE TESTS FOR OCEAN TANKERS/ BARGES. QUALITY CONTROL CHECKS TANK WAGON AND TANK TRUCK OPERATIONS. QUALITY CONTROL CHECKS BARRELS (OTHER THAN LUBES) TANKER TANK CLEANING KEY TANKER TANKS FITNESS CERTIFICATE STORAGE TANKS/TANK TRUCK CLEANING DATA LOG BOOK TANKER / PLT OPERATIONS INLAND PIPELINE TRANSFER LOG BOOK SAMPLE LABEL TANK WAGON FILLING POINT SAMPLE LABEL TANK TRUCK FILLING POINT RECORD OF SAMPLES RETAINED / DISPOSED BATCH CONTROL LOG BOOK CODE LETTERS OF REFINERIES/TERMINALS/INSTALLATIONS/DEPOTS BATCH FORMATION TESTS PROCEDURES FOR TANK TRUCK OR TANK WAGON GRADE CHANGE OVER INSPECTION GUIDE FOR NON-AVIATION PRODUCTS STORAGE POINTS AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR MAINTAINING THE QUALITY OF PRODUCTS PRODUCT ACCEPTANCE LIMITS EX REFINERIES/PIPE LINES/IMPORTS GLOSSARY OF TERMS
SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
SUBJECT Objective Purpose & Scope Quality Control Organisation Quality Control Responsibilities Role of Quality Control Department and Quality Audit Inspections Product Specification Documentation PAGE NO. 1 1 2 2 2 2 3
To evolve a uniform Quality Control procedure for handling of the Non Aviation Petroleum Products viz. Naphtha, Motor Gasoline and its variants, Kerosene, High Speed Diesel and its variants, Light Diesel Oil, Fuel Oils and its variants, applicable to the entire Oil Industry (including Refineries, Pipelines and Marketing Companies) in Public and Private Sectors, covering the existing as well as future such networks.
1.2
PURPOSE
The purpose of procedures outlined in this manual is to ensure that;
1.2.1
All non-aviation petroleum products, whether indigenously produced in Indian refineries or imported, are received in accordance with the respective specifications laid down from time to time and they enter the marketing and distribution system in Refinery-Good condition. They are stored and handled with due care so as to keep them 'on-specification' and in RefineryGood condition at all times. They are delivered from various storage points by different modes of transportation in good condition and conforming to respective specifications laid down from time to time.
1.2.2 1.2.3
1.2.4 A well-defined system of quality control checks and documentation exists to achieve this purpose. 1.3 1.3.1 SCOPE
The procedures outlined in this manual are only the minimum requirements in order to ensure product quality of the non-aviation petroleum products. Therefore, the standard operating procedures with due regard to the safety in handling of petroleum products in general, have to be followed as laid down in the respective Safety and Operations Manuals and also in the "Industry Manual on Acceptance of Product by Marketing Companies and Related Issues. It is expected that such standard procedures will be followed at all times in addition to the instructions contained in the following pages which are with reference to quality aspects only. The procedures outlined in this manual are applicable to the entire Oil Industry (including Refineries, Pipelines and Marketing Companies) in Public Sector Undertakings, Joint Ventures and Private Sector, covering existing as well as future such networks. With the introduction of Bio Fuels i.e. Ethanol doped Motor Gasoline, Bio Diesel etc., the Industry group shall prepare and update Operation, Safety and Quality guidelines to ensure that the product of requisite quality as per the laid down standards is delivered. Similarly the respective companies shall ensure that a system is in place for quality monitoring of their branded fuels. The committee comprising PSU Industry QC group shall develop, update, and review the Industry Quality Control Manual as per the requirements under intimation to MOP&NG.
1.3.2
Any changes in the laid down procedures, before inclusion in the manual, shall be forwarded to MOP&NG for their advice / notice. Such changes shall be issued in the form of amendments, with serial number and the same shall be recorded in the amendment record of this manual.
All those associated with the handling of petroleum products bear the responsibility to ensure that the product delivered is in a clean and good condition, meeting the relevant quality standards. Consequences of delivering "off-specification, contaminated and wrong product are extremely serious.
1.5 1.5.1
1.5.2
1.5.3
1.6 1.6.1
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Most of the Non Aviation Petroleum products covered in this Manual are marketed to current BIS Specification (Appendix 1) and / or as per the requirements of the Gazette Notification issued by Government of India from time to time and / or guidelines issued by MOP&NG / Regulatory authorities from time to time. In case of branded automotive fuels supplied by Oil companies, the fuel shall also meet the relevant BIS Specification.
All Quality control activities shall be duly documented in standard formats. The documents under normal circumstances shall be preserved for one year or till next QC Audit inspection, whichever is later. In case of any product quality failure, the relevant QC documents and test reports shall be retained for 3 years or till the completion of the investigation of the case whichever is later and shall be disposed off only after the necessary approval from controlling department. Such documents shall be maintained in a separate file for records. The investigation reports shall be retained for further period of one year. The documents shall ensure the traceability to the relevant batch of the product for investigation in case of any deviation observed or for product failure. The samples shall be retained as per Appendix 2A. Any amendments issued to Industry Quality Control Manual (IQCM) shall be incorporated in the IQCM and implemented by the location In-Charge.
1.7.2
1.7.3
SECTION 2
PRODUCT QUALITY AND SPECIFICATIONS
SUBJECT
Manufacturing Specifications Marketing Specifications
PAGE NO.
1 1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.2 2.2.1
MARKETING SPECIFICATIONS
Release of products shall be aligned with the manufacturing specifications from the storage point conforming to the latest BIS specifications (Appendix 1) and / or Gazette Notification issued by Government of India / Regulatory Authorities from time to time. Wherever BIS specifications do not exist for a product (for example Naphtha); respective Marketing Oil companies in consultation with the consumer, shall draw the guaranteed specification.
2.2.2
SECTION 3
RECEIPT
SUBJECT
Responsibilities Sampling of tanks nominated for receiving product Receipt by Ocean Tankers (Imported/Coastal) Pre-discharge tests (Receipt by Ocean Tankers) Receipt by Pipeline Transfers Receipt by Tank-Wagons Unconnected Tank-Wagons Receipt by Tank Trucks Receipt by Barrels Receipt of Additives / Dye / Marker Batch Number
PAGE NO.
1 1 1 2,3 & 4 4, 5 & 6 6 6 7 7 7 8
3.0.1 RESPONSIBILITIES
Responsibilities for maintaining the quality of products are as given in Appendix 18 of this Manual and in "Industry Manual on Acceptance of Product by Marketing Companies and Related Issues".
3.1
3.1.1 Before receiving product through multi-product pipeline / dedicated pipeline / local dedicated pipeline
3.1.2 If the sample, after receipt, conforms to the specification requirement in respect of tests carried out,
samples taken under Clause 3.1.1 may be disposed off.
3.1.3 Location receiving Kerosene by Rail / Road shall carry out Flash Point & Density tests on top sample
of the tank after each receipt. Subsequently Density & Flash Point test shall be carried out in line with Clause 4.1.5 and record shall be maintained. A Composite sample from this kerosene tank shall be retained for a period of one month (Appendix 2A). In the event the Flash Point does not meet the specification requirement, concerned department and / or controlling office shall be intimated immediately for further necessary action
3.1.4 In the event of the sample after receipt not conforming to specification, these retained samples
(Appendix 2A) shall not be disposed off till the investigation is over.
3.2
3.2.1 When a common line is used for receiving products, all tanks excepting the tank receiving the
3.2.2. Load port test report shall be checked to ensure conformity to the required specifications. Load port
shore tank(s) and tanker tank(s) samples (Appendix 2A) shall be collected from the master, and retained. The density recorded on the label shall be verified with the observed density at 15 C for the tanker tank samples. Discharge arrangements shall be so adjusted to avoid any possible contamination.
3.2.3 Tanker tank ullages shall be taken. An all-level sample (bottom sample on need basis) from
individual tanker tanks shall be checked for test A (Appendix 2). In the event the observations are found unsatisfactory, concerned department shall be informed for further advice. Individual tanker tank samples shall be sent to laboratory for PD Test and retained (Appendix 2A, Annexure 1). In case of multi-product receipt through Ocean tanker the ullage shall be taken once again before the commencement of pumping of the next product and verified with the earlier recorded ullage to ensure that there is no inter tank leakage.
3.2.4.1If the above (Clause 3.2.3) observations are satisfactory, in case of indigenous product, a
proportionate (on volumetric ratio) composite of the tanker tank samples shall be prepared at laboratory and tested for the relevant Pre-Discharge tests (Appendix 3) and discharge shall commence if the test results are satisfactory.
3.2.4.2If the above (Clause 3.2.3) observations are satisfactory, in case of imported product a
proportionate (on volumetric ratio) composite of the tanker tank samples shall be prepared at laboratory and tested for full specification test in case of first port of call and for the relevant PreDischarge tests (Appendix 3) at subsequent ports of call and discharge shall commence if the test results are satisfactory.
3.2.5 If the composite sample fails, then individual tanker tank samples shall be checked for the failing
quality parameter and the individual tanker tanks for which the sample does not meet specification shall be isolated and only those tanks that meet the Pre-Discharge test requirements shall be declared fit for discharge. The concerned department shall be intimated of the failure immediately.
3.2.5.1In the event of any product quality failure noted, it shall be investigated immediately as per the
procedure laid down in the Industry Manual on Acceptance of Products by Marketing Companies and in line with Clause 4.6 of the IQCM.
Product tank to Accommodate Interface MS BS II MS BS III MRN MRN MRN OR SRN MRN MS BS II SK HSD BS II HSD BS III HF HSD HSD BS II HSD BS III LDO FO
Interface Quantity (Front + Rear) Acceptable (%) ** 1.0 0.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 # 3.0 # 2.0 * No limit 3.0 # 2.0 No limit
$ $
3.0 # 5.0
Case to case basis in consultation with QC Department The figures indicated, as interface percentage acceptable grade wise, are directional. The interface front and rear-end together not to exceed the percent (%) quantity of product received in the tank as indicated above. However, product carrier shall be responsible for positioning the product as per required specification. Therefore, the interface management is to be worked out by pipeline carrier in co-ordination with Refiners and Marketers either by absorption or by insertion of suitable pig or by segregating into an isolated tank for re-processing at Refinery in consultation with the Quality Control Department.
**
Interface, front and rear end together shall not exceed 3% of product received in the tank. However, with regard to HSD / LDO, care should be taken to see that the flash point of LDO is protected to be within specifications. A composite of equal quantities of TMB samples shall be tested for the Batch Formation Test (Appendix 15) and the bottom sample shall be tested for Density and Distillation Test separately. In case of any deviation, Batch formation test shall be carried out on bottom sample. The reasons shall be ascertained before its correction and release. If the results conform to the specification, the product may be released. The record of all the Interface disposals / management shall be maintained.
3.2.7
Before commencement of discharge, ships manifold and line content shall be identified. In case of a product different from that to be discharged, the same shall be drained out in to slop tank of the tanker. Pipeline samples are to be monitored from both the end for its suitability for discharge of the product. In case the product lying in the pipeline is dormant for a month or more, samples such drawn shall be subjected to monthly monitoring tests as per Clause 4.4.1 (Appendix 2) For first five (05) minutes the tanker discharge shall be closely monitored (i.e. Test A), to ensure the quality of product that is being discharged and record maintained. Subsequently for the next half an hour of product pumping, samples (white oils only) shall be taken from top and bottom sampling cocks at jetty end / Ship's manifold every 10 minutes (at 0010-20-30 Minutes) and Test A (Appendix 2) done. From the shore end, samples shall be tested for Test-A every ten minutes, for half an hour (at 00-10-20-30 Minutes) after displacement of the 3 line content. If this test is unsatisfactory (the variation in density is more than 3.0 Kg/m (0.003 o gm/ml) at 15 C when compared to each batch / tanker tank density range). In case individual tanker tanks are having different densities, then the jetty end / shore end sample shall have a 3 3 density of within (+) 3.0 kg/m / (+) 0.003 gm/ml of the highest and (-) 3.0 kg/m / (-) 0.003 gm/ml of the lowest density of the tanker tank(s). These checks shall be chronologically recorded in the shore end and jetty end tanker log book (Appendix 9). Test A (Appendix 2) shall be done every hour during the pumping and chronologically recorded thereafter. The pumping shall be stopped if density variation is found beyond the limit mentioned in Clause 3.2.7.3. The pumping shall be resumed only after the reason for the variation has been established and necessary corrective action taken. Two litres retention sample each shall be taken both from jetty end and shore end during commencement, middle and end of the discharge, sealed, labelled and retained until quality of the product after receipt is established (Appendix 2A). In case of density variation, Clause 3.2.7.3 shall be followed. Sampling facility on receipt pipeline shall be so located that the top and bottom samples can be drawn from the same location of the pipeline. Facility to collect top and bottom sample from the pipeline / pipeline manifold shall be available at the jetty end and inside installation premises.
3.2.7.1
3.2.7.2 3.2.7.3
3.2.7.4
3.2.7.5
3.2.8
3.2.9
3.2.10 On completion of transfer, and after allowing a minimum settling time of one hour, a Top, Middle,
and Bottom (TMB) sample shall be drawn (Appendix 2A) from tank and individually subjected to Test A (Appendix 2) and recorded in the respective log book. The above Top, Middle and Bottom sample shall be sent separately along with Test A observations to the laboratory. The Laboratory shall also carry out Test A and a composite of Top, Middle and Bottom samples shall be subjected 3 to batch formation test (Appendix 15). If the density variation of TMB is more than 3.0 Kg/m / 0.003 gm/ml between any two layers, batch formation test shall be carried out individually for layers having lowest and highest density. The product from the tank shall be released only if the Lab confirms that the product meets specification requirement in respect of the tests carried out. In case of Kerosene, additionally Flash Point test also shall be carried out on top sample. A composite sample of Kerosene shall be retained for three months and record maintained as per Appendix 12. In case of multi product discharge of tanker through a single pipeline, for Motor Gasoline, additional Test J (Appendix 2) also shall be carried out on Bottom sample from tank and for HSD, additional Test K (Appendix 2) also shall be carried out on Top sample.
3.2.11 If dedicated barges are used for product transportation, all QC checks outlined for tank-wagon
loading / discharge shall be followed (Appendix 2A).
3.3 3.3.1
RECEIPT OF PIPELINE TRANSFERS a Pipeline samples are to be monitored from both the ends for its suitability for discharge of the product. In case the product lying in the pipeline is dormant for a month or more, samples such drawn shall be subjected to monthly monitoring tests as per Clause 4.4.1 (Appendix 2) b Pipeline transfers are either through multi-product pipeline or a dedicated pipeline / local dedicated pipeline. When transfers take place through a multi-product pipeline, care has to be exercised to correctly ascertain the interface cutting in line with Clause 3.2.6.
For the first half an hour of each product being pumped through a multi-product pipeline or a dedicated pipeline / local dedicated pipeline samples shall be drawn from the top and bottom of the pipeline near the manifold at intervals of ten minutes (at 00-10-20-30 Minutes), and Test-A (Appendix 2) done for each batch / tank and to be recorded (Appendix 10). If the test results are satisfactory (the density variation shall be within that given in Clause 3.2.7.3) when compared to each batch density range, the interval of sampling shall be every hour. In case, the density variation is outside the permissible limits, then the pumping shall be stopped, reasons for the variation established, corrective action taken and then pumping could be resumed. Whenever pumping of the product is stopped, and then restarted, the procedure of the sampling during the first half an hour and then hourly sampling shall be followed. Two litres retention sample shall be taken, both from despatching end and receiving end, during commencement, middle and end of the product transfer for each batch / tank, sealed, labelled and retained (Appendix 2A) until quality of the product after receipt is established and record maintained. The sampling points shall be as per Appendix-18.
3.3.1
3.3.2
Before a Pipeline transfer is effected through a multi-product pipeline or a dedicated pipeline / local dedicated pipeline, it is to be ensured that the tank nominated for transfer of product is having homogeneous product with a certified density / batch test report. An upper, middle & lower sample from the individual tank/s nominated for transfer / receipt shall be jointly drawn. Measure the density of UML samples separately and record the density range observed for the tank/s. If the densities of the samples are within the tolerance limits a composite sample is retained (Appendix 2A) till the batch is established by the receiving location. In case variation in density is observed because of earlier receipt of different batches it is to be ascertained that the variation of density is within the tolerance limit of earlier batches. When a transfer takes place from a Refinery / Marketing certified tank(s) through dedicated pipeline, representative sample from the tank(s) shall be jointly drawn, sealed and retained (Appendix 2A). A valid test report from the Refinery / Marketing certified tank(s) shall be obtained for support. After receipt of the product a batch control log shall be maintained (Appendix 13). In case of inter company product transfer, additional test for quality monitoring as per Appendix 15 may be carried out. On completion of transfer, the procedure given in Clause 3.2.10 shall be adopted (Appendix 2, 2A, 12 & 15). At Tap-off Point tanks in which product/s along with interface is accommodated, a sample shall be drawn (Appendix 2A) from Top, Middle and Bottom (Bottom sample to be drawn from a height of 15 cms. from the bottom of the tank or above the level of water that may be present in the tank) after receipt and tested for density individually to ensure homogeneity of the product. If not 3 satisfactory [density variation is more than 3.0 kg/m (0.003 gm/ml) at 15 C between any two layers], it is to be investigated and reasons for density variation to be recorded in batch control Log and an individual layer batch formation test shall be carried out (Clause 3.2.10). If satisfactory 3 [density variation is not more than 3.0 kg/m (0.003 gm/ml) at 15 C between any two layers] the composite sample of TMB shall be subjected to batch formation test. The product from the tank shall be released only if the lab confirms that the product meets the requirements. In case of Kerosene, additionally Flash Point test also shall be carried out on top sample. A composite sample of Kerosene shall be retained for three months and record maintained as per Appendix 12. For Motor Gasoline, additional Test J (Appendix 2) also shall be carried out on Bottom sample from tank and for HSD, additional Test K (Appendix 2) also shall be carried out on Top sample.
3.3.4
3.3.5 3.3.6
3.3.7
When the transfer is through a dedicated pipeline, (refer glossary of terms) a UML composite sample shall be taken jointly from the nominated tanks, Test A done and retained (Appendix 2A) till the quality of the product has been established, as per Clause 3.3.9, by the receiving location During receipt through dedicated pipelines samples from the top and bottom of the pipeline near the manifold shall be drawn at intervals of one hour at the despatching and receiving end, Test A (Appendix 2) done and the observations recorded chronologically (Appendix 10). After receipt, through dedicated pipelines, samples from Top, Upper, Middle, Lower and Bottom levels (Appendix 2A) of storage tank shall be individually subjected to Test A (Appendix 2) and the observations recorded. If the density variation at 15oC is within limits (Clause 3.2.10), the product may be released. In case of SKO, Flash Point test shall be carried out as per Clause 3.2.10 and a composite sample of Kerosene shall be retained for three months and record maintained as per Appendix 12.
3.3.8
3.3.9
3.3.10 When stock transfer is effected from Other Oil Marketing Company through local dedicated
pipelines such transfers shall commence from valid stock having batch formation test certificate. Joint samples shall be taken from the nominated tanks (Appendix 2A) and Test A to be carried out and record maintained. The density variation of such stock during transfer shall not be beyond 3.0 kg/m (0.003 gm/ml) at 15 C at any time. Sample shall be drawn and observations recorded as applicable in Clause 3.3.2.
3
3.3.11 In case of product quality failure, Clause 4.6 and Annexure 1 shall be applicable. 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 RECEIPT BY TANK-WAGONS
Ensure that the seals of the tank-wagon are intact. A bottom sample from White Oil tank-wagons shall be drawn and tested for Test A (Appendix 2) for grade identification. It shall be ensured that the relevant batch formation test report (Appendix 15) shall be obtained for support and batch control log shall be maintained (Appendix 13).
3.4.2.1 For SKO receipts, it shall be ensured that the relevant Flash Point information from the loading
location is available before commencement of discharge. The density of the top sample of the individual tank-wagon shall be checked and compared with the despatch density at 15oC and recorded. If variation is beyond permissible limits, the product shall be segregated and concerned department informed.
3.4.3 3.4.4
When taking the dip, presence / absence of water shall be checked. After T/W receipt, corresponding storage tank Upper, Middle and Lower level samples shall be individually subjected to Test A (Appendix 2) and the observations recorded. If the density 3 variation of UML is more than 3.0 Kg/m (0.003 gm/ml) between any two layers, density shall be closely monitored at filling point during despatches and record maintained Location receiving Kerosene by Rail / Road shall carry out flash point & density tests on top sample of the tank after each receipt. Subsequently density & flash point test shall be carried out in line with Clause 4.1.5 and record shall be maintained. A composite sample from this kerosene tank shall be retained for a period of one month (Appendix 2A). In the event the flash point does not meet the specification requirement, concerned department and / or controlling office shall be intimated immediately for further necessary action. Record of the observations made after doing the checks in Clauses 3.4.1, 3.4.2, 3.4.2.1 3.4.3 and 3.4.4 above and the corrective action taken shall be maintained.
3.4.4.1
UNCONNECTED TANK-WAGONS
On receipt of an unconnected tank-wagon, TMB samples shall be taken and sent to the nearest laboratory of the Industry for critical tests for identification of the product. The laboratory will advise the test results to the controlling office and location. The location will then, depending upon the test result, decant the product if facilities are available for storing it. In case, facilities are not available for storing it, then they shall await instructions from the controlling office.
Procedure given in Clauses 3.4.1 to 3.4.5 is applicable with the need to check each compartment for presence / absence of water while taking the dip. After draining sufficient quantity of the product from the pipeline of each compartment, a sample from each compartment shall be drawn and Test 3 'A' done. Density variation shall be within 3.0 Kg/m (0.003 gm/ml) of the despatch density. All these checks are to be recorded (Appendix 4).
RECEIPT BY BARRELS
The seals on each barrel shall be checked. Any sweating / leaking barrels shall be identified and action taken to transfer the product into sound barrels. Samples on cube root basis shall be drawn. If there are 20 barrels, samples from randomly selected three barrels shall be taken and subjected to Test C (Appendix 2). The result of the observations and the corrective action taken shall be recorded in a register as per format given in (Appendix 5). In case the result is unsatisfactory, individual barrels shall be subjected to Test C (Appendix 2). Barrels shall be kept on wooden planks in a covered godown with proper ventilation. Barrels shall be stored horizontally with bungs at 3 o'clock - 9 o'clock position.
3.7.6.1 Receipt of the barrels of Additive / dye / marker consignment at location shall be accepted in 3.7.6.2 All level random samples on cube root basis from the barrels shall be drawn and checked for
density. It shall be compared with technical specification / suppliers batch test report of the additive o / dye / marker. Any variation beyond 0.002 gm/ml at 15 C shall be investigated before acceptance of the consignment.
3.7.6.3 Samples so drawn as per Clause 3.7.6.2 shall be made composite (3 x 1 litre) properly labelled,
jointly signed with representative of the vendor and sealed. One sample will be retained by location, second sample shall be handed over to the vendor and the third sample shall be subjected to laboratory test against the technical specification of the additive.
3.7.6.4 Any deviation on observations as per Clauses 3.7.6.2 and 3.7.6.3 shall be dealt as per tender
condition. On conformity with the requirement the retained samples shall be bulked with the same batch of additive in barrels for use.
3.7.6.5 Onward dispatches to upcountry locations from the certified batch (Clause 3.7.6.3) shall be
accompanied by both the test reports and shall further be subjected to test as per Clause 3.7.6.2. Location shall segregate the batch and use on first in first out basis. The barrel shall be handled in line with the standard laid down practice for handling barrels.
3.7.6.6 Location shall maintain daily stock logbook for additive / dye / markers. It shall be reviewed along
with the stock loss by the location in-charge.
A Batch Number shall be assigned for each receipt of product through multi-product pipeline / dedicated pipeline / Ocean tanker / Tank Wagons / Tank Trucks in a location. Batch formation test (Appendix 15) shall be carried out after each receipt of product through multi-product pipeline and ocean tanker. In case of the receipt through dedicated pipeline / tank wagon / tank truck batch formation test is not mandatory. The batch so established will carry the batch test report of the batch of dispatching location. The other quality control checks & documentation shall be carried out as per Section 3. Entry shall be made as per batch control log book (Appendix 13). For example, the batch number HSD/TW/IOC/TAH/3/2 shall indicate that HSD of IOC received through Tank Wagon has been stored in Allahabad Terminal tank number 3 as the second batch after tank cleaning. i.e., Product Code / Mode (Ocean Tanker/PL//TW/TL etc.) / Name of Organisation / Code letter of Location originating the Batch Code letters / Tank Number / Serial Number of the batch established in that tank since its last cleaning.
3.8.2
3.8.3
3.8.4
After every tank cleaning, the batch number will revert to 1 (One).
SECTION 4
STORAGE
SUBJECT
Facilities (Main) Other Facilities Colour Coding Quality Monitoring Disposal of Product used for Grade change over Product Quality Failures
PAGE NO.
1 2 2,3,4 & 5 6 6 6
INDUSTRY QUALITY CONTROL MANUAL 4.0 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 STORAGE FACILITIES (MAIN)
Above ground tanks with saucer bottom shall have minimum 25 mm. diameter water draw off line at the lowest portion of the tank. All white oils tanks may be provided with 100 mesh filter strainer at inlet of the tank and an appropriately designed coalescer at outlet to ensure the product quality. In case of black oils inlet may be provided with 60 mesh filter strainer. (Clause 4.2.1) Sampling facility shall be provided at the top and bottom of the receiving line, before the receiving tank valve, to draw line samples at locations receiving product by tanker and / or pipeline. The top and bottom sampling facility shall be available at the pipeline manifold at the jetty / delivery manifold and / or custody transfer point at refinery / pipeline transfer / receipt locations. Same line for different generations of fuel of the same grade should be avoided. In case of the operational constraint, such type of operation shall be carried out in consultation with QC department. The line content shall be properly displaced and the interface shall be downgraded into lower generation of the grade and record to be maintained.
4.1.3
Spectacle flanges / liners / hammer blinds or spool pieces of standard size and thickness shall be provided for attaining positive segregation in the pipelines whenever a common manifold is used. The spectacle flanges / liners / hammer blinds shall be periodically checked for their soundness and record maintained. Storage tanks shall be cleaned once in every five years or more frequently, depending on the need, like change of product, sludge formation etc. However, with the specific approval of Quality Control Department, cleaning of the tank may be initially extended for a maximum period of three years and subsequently by two years under monitoring of sample at the suction and datum plate level as per monitoring tests (Appendix 2) read with (Clause 4.4.1). Storage tank cleaning data as per Appendix 8 shall be maintained. Date of tank cleaning and the due date of next cleaning shall be painted on or near the manhole cover along with the information on the extensions obtained. For Under Ground tanks, details of tank cleaning shall be displayed on a suitable display board. An all-level sample after receipt of first parcel in a newly commissioned tank / after Tank cleaning / after any grade change over shall be sent to the laboratory for batch formation test (Appendix 15). The product from the tank shall be released only after the product meets specification requirement in respect of recommended parameters. Copper corrosion test to be carried out on a bottom sample of LSHF HSD storage tanks after cleaning.
4.1.4
4.1.5
When there is no fresh receipt into a Kerosene tank for 7 days, a top sample shall be drawn and tested for Density and Flash Point Test. This shall be continued subsequently on every 7 days basis till fresh receipt. If the flash point is lower than the specification requirements / found lower than the previous observed flash point, despatches from this tank shall be suspended and the concerned department to be informed immediately. Despatches from this tank shall be resumed only after necessary instructions are received from the concerned department. In case of operational requirement if inter tank transfer or acceptance of pipeline content is necessary, SKO shall be released based on the flash point and density test of receipt tank. The observations shall be recorded.
FO / LDO shall be circulated within the tanks fortnightly for at least two hours, when there is no fresh receipt into the tanks during this period. At the Locations where MS / HSD or any interface is being received through multi-product pipeline, it is to be ensured that the product in the tank is made homogeneous by providing adequate facility. Such operations shall be recorded in a register. If for operational constraints, water bottom is maintained in the tank, Test E (Appendix 2) shall be carried out on the water sample on fortnightly basis. In case the test indicates presence of sulphide, water shall be replaced. The record shall be maintained.
4.1.7
4.2 4.2.1
OTHER FACILITIES
Strainers : All box strainers / line strainers shall be opened once in three months and internally cleaned. The date on which the strainer had been last cleaned shall be painted on the body of the strainer and record of cleaning shall be maintained. Hoses : Hoses when not in use shall be properly stored, with their ends blanked. Hoses on black oil shall be earmarked and shall not be used for white oils.
COLOUR CODING
Pipelines shall be colour coded to indicate the product that is being carried. Colour coding for all products shall have band(s) of 100 mm on each side with a gap of 300 mm in between. The band shall be painted near both sides of the valves and thereafter every 20 meter length of Pipeline. Aluminium paint shall be applied on white oil lines and black oil lines shall be painted black. The product carried shall be written in a gap of 300 mm in white letters for black oils and black letters for white oils in the direction of flow. The size of letters shall be half the diameter of the pipelines. Colour coding chart is shown under Clause 4.3.3. The width of the arrow shall be one third of the diameter of pipeline and 300mm long arrow (Clause 4.3.3) shall be painted after each band on the pipeline with respective colour code in the direction of flow. A Brilliant green colour circle will be added at the tail portion of arrow for Bharat Stage-IV Grade of products. In case of any change in use of pipeline w.r.t product, relevant colour coding shall be changed immediately.
4.3.2
The recommended colour coding for bands shall be: Product MS BS II-93 MS BS III-95 MS BS IV-95 MS BS II -88 MS BS III-91 MS BS IV-91 Ethanol HSD BS II HSD BS III HSD BS IV SKO LSHF HSD, HF HSD, ELS HSD FO, LDO Naphtha LAN & HAN Colour of gap Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Black Aluminium Colour of bands (total width 100mm) Signal red A pair of brilliant green* rings either side with signal red ring in the centre A pair of brilliant green* rings either side with signal red ring in the centre and one brilliant green* circle at the tail of arrow Dark orange A pair of brilliant green* rings either side with dark orange ring in the centre A pair of brilliant green* rings either side with dark orange ring in the centre and one brilliant green* circle at the tail of arrow Purple Oxford blue A pair of brilliant green* rings either side with oxford blue ring in the centre A pair of brilliant green* rings either side with oxford blue ring in the centre and one brilliant green* circle at the tail of arrow Golden yellow Oxford blue Aluminium Dark brown Isc no.** 537 537 537 591 591 591 796 105 105 356 105 --412
** Refer - Indian Standard Colour No. of IS 5:2004 * IS Colour Code No. for Brilliant Green is 221 as per IS 5:2004.
100 mm
Colour Band
100 mm
D/2 NAME OF PRODUCT
Colour Band
D/3 300 mm
(All dimensions in mm)
300 mm
The locations required to camouflage product pipelines, shall camouflage product pipelines accordingly and set of colour bands shall be as per Clause 4.3 of the manual. Colour coding Chart for individual grades of MS /HSD are enclosed as under
MS Bharat Stage II
100 mm 300 mm 45 -50 mm thick and 300 mm long
MS BS II - 93
MS BSII - 88
MS BS III - 95
10 mm bands 5 mm gap
50 mm centre band
MS BS III - 91
10 mm bands 5 mm gap
50 mm centre band
MS Bharat Stage IV
100 mm 300 mm
2
/3 D
MS BS IV - 95
BS IV
10 mm bands
50 mm centre band
5 mm gap
MS Bharat Stage IV
100 mm 300 mm
2
/3 D
MS BS IV - 91
10 mm bands
BS IV
50 mm centre band
5 mm gap
HSD BSII
HSD BS III
10 mm bands 50 mm centre band 5 mm gap
/3 D
HSD BSIV
10 mm bands
BS IV
50 mm centre band
5 mm gap
At location where batch formation test is not specified, a composite sample from the stock of each product tank shall be subjected to monthly monitoring tests. The locations while sending the samples shall indicate density at 15 C for all products and also flash point for SKO tank-wise. MS all grades shall be tested for Test D, Naphtha for Test F, SKO for Test G, HSD all grades and LDO for Test H and FO for Test I (Appendix 2). Copper strip corrosion test shall be carried out fortnightly on a bottom sample from LSHF HSD tanks. In a location carrying out batch formation test, if there is no fresh receipt in a particular storage tank for 30 days, sample from such tank shall be sent for monthly monitoring tests and separate records maintained. A corresponding set of the above samples shall be retained till receipt of the test report and record maintained. The monthly tank monitoring test reports shall be obtained within 30 days from the date of sampling / despatching and retained month-wise.
4.4.2
When no fresh product is received for three months into a tank, Upper Middle & Lower composite sample from the vertical tank / an all-level sample from the horizontal tank shall be sent for batch formation tests (Appendix 15). Inter tank transfer to avoid this is not permitted. Supplies can be made from the tank under monitoring.
4.6.2
SECTION 5
DESPATCH
SUBJECT Ocean tanker loading and despatch Pipeline despatches Tank-Wagon despatches Tank-Truck despatches Barrels despatches Retention of samples PAGE NO. 1 2 2 3 3 4
Tank(s) nominated for despatch shall as far as possible, be free of water. If for operational reasons, water bottom is being maintained, adequate care shall be exercised to ensure that this water does not enter the delivery stream. UML composite samples from individual tanks, nominated for despatching the product, shall be taken, labelled, sealed and retained (Appendix 2A). Ensure that bottom of the receiving tank is free from water & observation is to be recorded.
5.1 5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.1.4 5.1.5
5.1.6
5.1.7
On completion of loading, 4 sets of composite sample of tanker tanks (Appendix 2A) shall be taken, 2 sets to be handed over to the master (one for the personal custody of the master and the second set for handing over at the disport), one set to be retained at the loading location till satisfactory completion of discharge and one set to be sent to the lab at the loading location for batch formation test (Appendix 15). Disport shall be advised test results by quickest mode of communication. Tanker may be allowed to sail and need not wait for test report. Clause 4.6 shall be applicable in case of product failure.
5.1.8
The tank nominated for transferring the product shall have a valid test report. The Clauses 3.3.1 to 3.3.5, 3.3.7, 3.3.8 and 3.3.10 are applicable while transferring the product through a pipeline (Appendix 2A). Product doped with marker for the purpose of checking the adulteration and SKO doped with Blue dye shall not be transported through Dedicated / Multi product pipeline.
5.3 5.3.1
TANK-WAGON DESPATCHES
The selection of a tank-wagon suitable for loading is important. The procedure for changeover of grade of tank-wagon depending upon the product that it previously carried and the nominated product is as per Appendix 16. Open the bottom valves completely and ensure from the manholes that tank wagon is completely dry. Record the same in the log book. The black oil tank wagon shall not be used for loading white oil product. While change over of black oil grade of tank wagon, ensure that tank wagons are empty and no sludge is left over at the bottom. Product / SKO doped with marker for the purpose of checking the adulteration shall not be transported through tank wagon. Care shall be taken to ensure that the fittings of a tank-wagon are in serviceable condition and that the tank-wagon is completely empty before loading. A sample, product wise (only white oil products), shall be drawn from the tank-wagon filling line before commencement of loading in each shift and whenever there is a switchover of tank and subjected to Test A (Appendix 2). The observation shall be logged as per Appendix 4 and samples to be retained as per Appendix 2A. Whenever there is a switch over of tanks, care must be exercised to ensure that the entire quantity of the previous product in the pipeline has been displaced. Same line for different generations of fuel of the same grade should be avoided. In case of the operation constraint, such type of operation shall be carried out in consultation with QC department and the line content shall be properly displaced and the interface shall be downgraded into lower generation of the grade and record to be maintained. For automated / semi-automated locations, the sample shall be drawn from the delivery line at a point closer to tank wagon filling gantry after displacement of previous product in the line.
5.3.2 5.3.3
5.3.4
After filling of the tank-wagon, presence of water shall be checked while taking the dip. If presence of water is observed, the water shall be drained out before sealing. A sample shall be drawn and tested for colour visual for grade identification. If results are satisfactory, the tank-wagon shall be sealed and despatched. All the observations shall be logged as per Appendix 4. In case of SKO despatch, the density shall be checked for individual tank wagons after loading and to be recorded in Appendix 4. Flash point of the SKO of the despatch tanks and density at 15 C of the SKO of the individual tank wagons shall be documented and intimated to receiving locations. In addition to the above, batch formation test report of the said product shall be sent to respective receiving locations and record maintained.
Tank truck shall as far as possible be on one grade of product. However, any change of grade, shall be done only after following procedure given at Appendix 16. The tank truck shall be cleaned and calibrated once in a year and record maintained (Appendix 8). Mixed loading shall not be done in a tank truck having common manifold. Mixed load of different generations of the same grade should be avoided. A sample, product wise (only white oil products), shall be drawn from the tank truck filling line before commencement of loading in each shift and whenever there is a switchover of tank as well as during every two hours of the tank truck filling operation, subjected to Test A (Appendix 2). The observation shall be logged as per Appendix 4 and samples to be retained as per Appendix o 2A. The density at 15 C shall be recorded in the challan / delivery documents. For automated / semi-automated locations the sample shall be drawn from the delivery line at a point closer to tank truck filling bay after displacement of previous product in the line. After filling of the tank-truck, presence of water shall be checked in each compartment while taking the dip. Any presence of water observed shall be reported to location in-charge and investigated before taking corrective action. A sample shall be drawn from each compartment and tested for colour visual for grade identification. If results are satisfactory, the tank-truck shall be sealed and despatched. All the observations shall be logged as per Appendix 4.
5.4.2 5.4.3
5.4.4
Whenever there is a switch over of tanks, care must be exercised, to ensure that the entire quantity of the previous product in the pipeline has been displaced. Sampling shall be done immediately after ensuring that line content has been displaced and Clause 5.4.3 shall be followed. Same line for different generations of fuel of the same grade should not be used. In case of operational constraint such type of operation shall be carried out after prior approval from the head of the Regional / Zonal QC and the line content shall be downgraded into the lower generation of the grade.
5.4.5
The quantity of samples drawn as against Clause 5.4.3 shall be as follows:1) MS 2) MS 3) HSD 4) HSD 5) SKO 6) SKO - 4 x 1 litre - 4 x 1 litre after change over of tank - 2 x 1 litre each - 2 x 1 litre after change over of tank - 1 x 1 litre each - 1 x 1 litre after change over of tank
BARREL DESPATCHES
Clean, grade flushed and leak free barrels shall be used for filling the product. The bungs shall have washer so that when fully tight even sweating is eliminated. After all the barrels have been filled; samples on cube root basis shall be drawn and subjected to Test C (Appendix 2). The observations and corrective action shall be recorded in the filling register as per format given in Appendix 5. The grade of product, Batch no., date of filling and the serial no. of the barrel shall be painted on the top of the barrel. The barrel shall then be sealed. If the barrels are to be stored before despatch, they shall be stored as given in Clause 3.7.5.
5.5.3 5.5.4
MS, SKO & HSD samples shall be collected from the tank truck filling and tank wagon filling line under Clauses 5.3.3 & 5.4.3 in the morning at the commencement of operations, changeover of the shift and also whenever there is a switch over of tanks. Care must be exercised while sampling for tank switchover, to ensure that the entire quantity of the previous product in the pipeline has been displaced. These MS, SKO & HSD samples shall be retained for a period of 30 days. Samples shall be collected in Aluminium containers of 1 Litre capacity, closed, sealed and labelled with the details as per Appendix 11 for tank wagon filling point samples and Appendix 11A for tank truck filling point samples. Such Aluminium sample containers shall preferably be kept in wooden box, properly sealed and labelled. Samples shall be retained date-wise for a period of 30 days at a safe place in the location in a suitably fabricated rack to hold the sample containers and record maintained (Appendix 12). At all hospitality locations the assisting company shall make available TLF / TWF retention samples or corresponding test reports to assisted company as and when required.
5.6.2 5.6.3
5.6.4 5.6.5
SECTION 6
ADDITIONAL CONTROLS FOR HIGHLY QUALITY SENSITIVE PRODUCTS
SUBJECT
Naphtha Batch Number Use of Tank-Wagons Use of Tankers Low Sulphur High Flash HSD
PAGE NO.
1 1 1 2 2
Page No. 1 of 2
6.1.2
Batch Numbers
Naphtha receipt shall be assigned batch number for identification. All subsequent reports and checks shall refer to the product by the batch number that will trace the entire history of control exercised on the subject batch.
6.1.3
Each new cargo receipt by ocean tanker or multi-product pipeline or tank-wagons shall be assigned a new batch number on the basis of the batch formation test report as per Appendix 15.
6.1.4
Whenever tank-to-tank transfer of two approved batches of the same grade takes place, the batch number of the product in the receiving tank shall be changed. A Batch Control Logbook as per Appendix 13 shall be maintained in the location. This Batch Control Logbook shall be maintained tank-wise. In this Batch Control Logbook the name of the originating refinery or vessel from which the product is received shall be indicated in Column No.1, in Column No. 2 the date of receipt shall be given, in Column Nos. 3 & 4 the batch number and test report number respectively of the originating refinery or the vessel which has brought the product shall be indicated and in Column Nos. 5 & 6 the batch number established by the location and test report number shall be indicated.
Use of Tank-wagons
Tank-wagon, which has previously carried Naphtha, shall be preferred. The procedure given in Appendix 16 shall be followed, for loading Naphtha into tank-wagons and tank trucks.
Section 6 Clauses
6.1.4 to 6.2.4
Page No. 2 of 2
Tanker tank cleaning key shall be followed (Appendix 6) for loading Naphtha. The Naphtha in the shore tank, nominated for loading a tanker, shall have a valid test report. After loading one-meter product in a tanker tank samples shall be drawn and tested for Test F (Appendix 2) while pumping need not be stopped. If the results are unsatisfactory the pumping shall be stopped and controlling office informed for further advice. The clauses in Section 5 in regard to loading of ocean tankers shall be followed.
6.2 6.2.1
SECTION 7
SAMPLING
SUBJECT
Purpose Sampling Aids Sample Container Types of Samples Sampling Procedure Retention of Sample Sample Label
PAGE NO.
1 1 1 1&2 3 3 3
INDUSTRY QUALITY CONTROL MANUAL 7.0 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.2 7.2.1 7.3 7.3.1 SAMPLING PURPOSE
Section 7 Clauses
7.0 to 7.4.4
Sampling is a very important aid to Quality Control. Samples are drawn for the purpose of ascertaining the conformity of the stock to the relevant specifications. Various methods for obtaining different types of samples have been stipulated in IS-1447 (Methods of sampling of petroleum and its products).
SAMPLING AIDS
Weighted sampling Cage, Can, Sampling thief, Sampling facility, etc. are the aids / devices to enable proper sampling.
SAMPLE CONTAINER
Stainless steel / aluminium / glass containers of one litre capacity may be used for all white oils. For the purpose of air freighting, it is necessary to use aluminium containers meeting IS 733:1986 (3rd revision) / IS 737:1986 (3rd revision) or its latest version for 'Aluminium' alloy specifications, with an approved, lined, wooden box to ensure that the sample reaches safely. Glass container may be used, under specified conditions, as required by specific test, with new cork (the cork is to be used only once), or good quality metal screw caps. For black oils, any clean metal container may be used. However, container made of aluminium is preferable.
Sealing wax and paraffin wax shall not be used for sealing the sample containers.
TYPES OF SAMPLES
The prescribed methods for obtaining an average / representative sample for purpose of tests or examinations have been spelt out in IS 1447 (Part 1): 2000.
7.4.3
Top Sample
Sample drawn not more than 15 cms below the top surface of the product in a tank / sample collected from the sampling facility at the top of a pipeline.
7.4.4
Upper Sample
An upper sample is one taken at a level of 1/6th of the depth of product below the top surface in a tank.
Section 7 Clauses
7.4.5 to 7.4.9
Sample taken at a level of the depth of product below the top surface in tank.
7.4.6
Lower Sample
Sample taken at a level of 5/6 the depth of product below the top surface in a tank.
th
7.4.7
Composite Sample
For a vertical tank, the composite sample shall be a mixture of an equal quantity of Upper, middle and lower samples OR Top, middle, bottom samples (as the case may be) for product depth above 4 meters Upper and lower samples - for product depth between 2 meters to 4 meters Middle sample - for product depth below 2 meters
For a horizontal tank, composite sample shall be an all-level sample. For tanker tanks composite sample, an all-level sample from each tanker tank shall be drawn and mixed in amounts proportional to the quantity of the product, in each of the tank sampled.
7.4.8
Bottom sample
Sample taken with the aid of sampling thief from the lowest part of the tank / sample collected from sampling facility at the bottom of the pipeline if not otherwise specified. This sample is usually taken to check the presence of any extraneous matter such as water, sediments etc. In case of presence of water in the tank, the bottom sample of product is to be drawn from a height of 15 cms above the level of water present in the tank for quality check of the product.
7.4.9
Drain sample
A drain sample is one taken from the drain cock or valve.
Section 7 Clauses
7.5 to 7.7
Observance of correct sampling procedure is of utmost importance since the quality of the product stock is very much dependent on the test results of the representative sample. Incorrect sampling procedure could therefore, result in costly repercussions, like down-grading, non-availability of product, loss of customers' confidence and unnecessary worry all around. The following precautions shall be sincerely followed when sampling:
The sampling bottle and sample containers shall always be kept clean. Before use, they shall be rinsed with the product under sampling. Only the type of sample required for the relevant specification to be tested, shall be taken. The sample quantity collected shall be sufficient for carrying out the relevant tests. Sample shall be taken preferably during the cooler part of the day and under shade. The sample container shall be filled maximum 95% of the container capacity, properly closed and it shall be ensured that there are no leaks. Sample details shall be entered in the form (Appendix 11 / Appendix 11A) as applicable and fixed to the container. An officer well conversant with the procedures shall personally supervise sampling and filling of the sample container. In case of specific requirement, the sample container may be resealed / relabelled / codified and proper record is to be maintained. A separate guideline is to be made in this regard, by concerned departments.
RETENTION OF SAMPLES
It becomes necessary to retain counter samples for a specific period for reference purpose. Sample(s) and documents are to be retained only at specific stages that are mentioned in Appendix 2A and in case of failure is noticed. The counter samples meant for retention shall be properly sealed and identified so that there is no doubt about the authenticity of the sample at a later stage. All the relevant details of the sample shall be mentioned in the sample label and attached to the container. The retention samples shall be stored in the location premises and a proper record shall be kept. The retention period shall be strictly adhered to. Details of samples retained shall be recorded as per Appendix 12.
SAMPLE LABEL
Formats for labelling samples is as per Appendix 11 / Appendix 11 A. Whenever joint sampling is being carried out, the sample label shall be signed jointly. This activity is normally carried out at the time of transfer of custody of consignment viz among refineries / pipelines / tanker / marketing / OMCs etc. as the case may be. SEALING OF SAMPLE CONTAINER Unique random numbered tamper-proof plastic seals, sealing wire, pliers are to be used for sealing of sample containers under Clauses 7.5.9 & 7.6.3 as well as in case of joint sample under Clause 7.7. Proper record is to be maintained about the inventory and issuance of seals.
SECTION 8
LABORATORY SUPPORT
SUBJECT
Purpose Field Laboratories
PAGE No.
1 1, 2 & 3
Section 8 Clauses
8.0 to 8.2.1
8.1.2
8.2 8.2.1
01
02
00
07
02 Total 06
RPL, Jamnagar ONGC, Ankleshwar ONGC, Hazira ONGC, Uran Essar, Vadinar 05
08
02
05
21
Section 8 Clauses
8.2.2 to 8.2.2
Marketing Laboratories: The Field Laboratories of the Marketing Division are located at the following locations: East A): IOC Budge Budge Gouripur Haldia Paradeep Patna Port Blair Rajbandh Siliguri Mourigram Barauni West Sewree Kandla Nishatpura Sabarmati Vasco Nagpur Hazira Bareja North Agra Allahabad Ambala Bhatinda Bijwasan Jaipur TOP Jallander Kanpur Mughalsarai Panipat Rewari Salawas Roorkee TOP Sangrur Shakurbasti Chitaurgarh TOP Amousi Manesar, (Lube) Mathura Partapur 20 Mathura Mughalsarai Sanganer (Jaipur) Jallandhar Bijwasan Loni (Lube) South Bangalore Irumpanam Korukkupet Mangalore Tuticorin Vizag Sanathnagar Nagapattinam Kondapalli Trichy Madurai Sankari Total
12 Tondiarpet Vizag Irumpanam, Kochi Devangonthi (Bangalore) Baikampady (Mangalore) Cherlapalli (Hyderabad) Irugur (Coimbatore) Karur 08
50
05
05
06
24
Section 8 Clauses
8.2.2 to 8.4
Pune (Loni) Mumbai(Mazagaon) Vasco Vashi Kandla Sewri, Mumbai Silvassa Raipur
Shakurbasti Jalandhar
Devangunthi Irumpanam, Kochi Ghatkesar Mangalore Chennai (Tondiarpet) Vijaywada Vizag Hasan Rajamundry Suryapet
04 D) RPL Haldia 01
01 Chennai 02
10
22
01
8.3
The list of the laboratories shall be updated as and when required by Regulatory Authorities based on the self-certification of the concerned laboratories about having the required standard testing equipment as per BIS / IP/ ASTM test methods and adequately qualified / trained manpower. The lab In-charge shall be adequately qualified / trained Officer.
8.4
ANNEXURE 1
PRODUCT QUALITY FAILURE INVESTIGATION
SUBJECT
Introduction Investigation Team Tanker Operations (Failure in Pre-discharge Test) Tanker Operations (Failure after Receipt) Pipe Line Operations (Failure after Receipt) Tank-Wagon/Tank-Truck Operations (In case of SKO Failure) Recommendation on disposal of off Specification Products Disposal of off-spec MS/ HSD at Retail Outlets
PAGE NO.
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
Annexure 1 Clauses
1.1 to 1.4.6
Page No. 1 of 2
INTRODUCTION: Reference Clauses 3.2.5.1, 3.3.11 and 4.6 of IQCM and Section 6 & 7 of Industry Manual on Acceptance of Product by Marketing Companies and Related Issues, any suspected quality failure during receipt, storage or despatch shall be investigated in detail. INVESTIGATION TEAM :The investigation shall be conducted by a team consisting of the
following:-
1.2
a) b) c) d)
Tanker Failures: Representatives from Operations and QC Dept. of the concerned Oil Companies, Surveyors and Tanker Owner. Pipeline Failures: Representatives from Operations, QC Dept. of Concerned Oil Companies, Refinery & Pipelines. Tank Wagon / Tank Truck Failures: Representatives from Operations and QC Dept. of concerned oil Companies. Failures during Storage: Representatives from Operations and QC Dept. of concerned oil Companies.
1.2.1 The investigating team, as part of the investigation, shall collect / draw all relevant samples
as detailed below and get them tested at the Laboratory in their presence. Team shall also collect the load-port / loading location test reports for the product used for loading. The test report for tanker tanks after loading shall also be collected in case of tanker failures.
1.2.2 The tests shall be conducted in an approved / mutually agreed Laboratory. 1.3 TANKER OPERATIONS (FAILURE IN PRE-DISCHARGE TESTS) 1.3.1 Load-port samples of individual nominated shore tanks and load-port samples from tanker
tanks shall be collected (Appendix 2A).
1.3.2 Retention samples drawn from jetty end manifold and ships manifold during loading of the
tanker shall be collected.
1.4
TANKER OPERATIONS (FAILURE AFTER RECEIPT) 1.4.1 Samples as in Clause 1.3 above shall be collected. 1.4.2 The retention samples from the nominated tanks drawn before receipt of the product
(Appendix 2A) shall be collected.
1.4.3 The retention samples drawn for pre-discharge tests (Appendix 2A) shall be collected 1.4.4 All level samples from the individual tanker tanks drawn in case of quality failure noticed
during discharge.
1.4.5 Retention samples drawn from pipeline manifolds at shore / jetty end drawn during tanker
receipt (Appendix 2A) shall be collected.
1.4.6 Top, middle and bottom samples from the suspected contaminated stock received in the tank
shall be drawn.
Annexure 1 Clauses
1.5 to 1.8
Page No. 2 of 2
1.5.3 Retention samples drawn from receiving end manifolds shall be collected (Appendix 2A). 1.5.4 Retention samples drawn from the receiving tanks before receipt of the product shall be
collected (Appendix 2A).
1.5.5 Top, upper, middle, lower, bottom samples, as per the requirement, from the suspected
stock shall be drawn.
1.6
TANK WAGON / TANK TRUCK OPERATIONS 1.6.1 Retention samples from loading location Tank-Wagon / Tank Truck filling point for the date of
loading. (Appendix 2A) shall be collected.
1.6.2 All level sample from the suspected stock in tank wagon / tank truck shall be drawn. 1.6.3 The retention sample of the despatch Tank(s) shall be collected (Appendix 2A). 1.6.4 In case of Tank Truck, the sample from the individual compartments shall be drawn. 1.7 1.8
The investigation team shall recommend the disposal of the product and the disposal to be done only after approval of the competent authority.
APPENDIX 1
SPECIFICATIONS
SUBJECT Naphtha Motor Gasoline Motor Gasoline - E10 SKO Automotive Diesel Light Diesel Oil Fuel Oil
Appendix 1 Naphtha
General Requirement** Clear & Bright Colourless Report Report 130 Max. 180 Max. 0.7 Max. 5.0 Max 5.0 Max. 0.15 Max. 20.0 Max. 1.0 Max. 18,360 Min. 6.5 Max. 200 Max.
Test
Method
Visual Visual P: 16 P: 18
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
P : 39 P : 29 P : 64 P : 34 P : 23 P : 23 P:7 * IP-224
% Hydrogen % Carbon
NOTE: ** All specification requirements shall be subject to the agreement between the purchaser/consumer and supplier.
Characteristic
Grade Colour, Visual o Density @ 15 C, Kg/m3 Distillation: o Recovery up to 70 C (E-70), % by Vol. o Recovery up to 100 C(E-100), % by Vol. o Recovery up to 150 C(E150), % by Vol. Min.
Recovery up to 180 C(E-180), % by Vol. Min
o
Requirements BS II BS III
MG 91 MG 88 MG 93 MG 95 As decided by Refiners / Marketers 710 770 720 - 775
Test Method
P:16 */ ISO 3675 / D 4052 P:18* / ISO3405 / D86
10 45 40 70 --90 215 2.0 88 84 93 --88 40 50 0.050 --0.015 91 81 95 85 P:27 / ISO 5164 /D2699 P26 / ISO5163 / D2700 (RON+MON)/2 P : 29 / ISO 6246 /D381 (*1) P : 147 P: 34* / D1266 / P: 83 / ISO4260 /D2785 /D5433 /D2622 /ISO14596/D3120 /ISO20847 P: 80*/IP224/ D-3237 / IP352 (3) P : 39* / ISO3007 / D 323 /D 5191 / EN 13016 Calculated 1
Not more than No. 1
05 06 07 08 09 10
Final Boiling Point, C, Max. Residue, % by Vol. Max. Research Octane Number (RON), Min. Motor Octane Number (MON), Min. Anti-Knock Index,(AKI), Min Existent Gum, g/m3, Max. (*1) Potential Gum , g/m3 max Sulphur, Total Percent by mass, Max.
75 --210
11 12 13
Lead Content (as Pb ), g/l, Max Reid Vapour Pressure (RVP) at 38 C kPa Vapour Lock Index (VLI) (*3) (VLI = 10 RVP + 7 E 70) , Max. (*5) Summer Other months Benzene content, % by Vol. Max.
Copper Strip Corrosion, (for 3 hrs at 50 C) Max. Water tolerance of Gasoline - alcohol Blends, o Temp. for phase separation, C, Max.
o
0.013
o
(*2)
35 60 (35 67)
14 15 16
(4)
17 18 19 20 21 22
Summer (*6) Winter (*7) Engine intake system cleanliness Olefin Content %Vol. Max. Oxidation Stability, Minutes, Min Aromatics Content %Vol. Max. Oxygen Content, percent by Mass, Max.. Oxygenates % By Vol. Max. a) Methanol (*8) b) Ethanol c) Iso-Propyl Alcohol d) Iso Butyl Alcohol e) Tertiary Butyl Alcohol f) Ethers containing 5 or more C atoms per molecule (*9) g) Other Oxygenates
18
D 4815 / Annex C
The test shall be carried out on the gasoline before addition of multifunctional detergent / dispersants additives, as these may interfere with the test. Limits given in ( ) shall be applicable to 5 % (v/v) ethanol blended gasoline only. Those areas where blending of ethanol in gasoline is compulsory, the dosage of ethanol shall be 4.75 +/- 0.25 (v/v). For the gasoline-alcohol blends, the dry vapour test method given in Annex A shall be followed. It is applicable for non-alcoholic motor gasoline. Winter shall be the period from November to February in Central and Northern States of India (both months inclusive) and rest of months of the year shall be called as summer. o In winter it is expected that temperature may be lower than 0 C in the northern hilly region and hence o phase separation shall not take place till (-) 10 C. Use of multi-functional additive (MFA) is a requirement for assuring adequate fuel system and intake system cleanliness performance in engines. Refiners/Marketers of motor gasoline have to ensure the MFA** have proper credentials from internationally accepted test laboratories/authorities, of having passed a minimum of one of the tests in each of the two categories of deposit control performance indicated below:Tes t No. 1 2 3 4 Test Equipment BMW IVD Test MB M102E IVD FORD 2.3 Litre IVD MB M 111-IVD Test Test Method ASTM D: 5500-97 CEC F-05-A-93 ASTM D 6201 CECF-20-A-98 Pass Limit (Average IVD weight) 100 mg/valve, Max. 50 mg/valve, Max. 90 mg / valve, Max. 50 mg/valve, Max. Limit (% Injector Flow Loss) Pass Limit (% Injector Flow Loss) 5, Max. 10 %, Max.
Injector
1 2
Chrysler
PFI
Test
Other performance tests may be added as and when they reach qualified / standard test status. ** MFAs which are certified against National Generic Certification Option as per US EPA-97 final rule (40 CFR part 80 certification standards for deposits controlled additives) can also be used by fuel refiners / marketers at treatments level not less than the Lowest Additives Concentration (LAC) limits, as these MFAs meet the criteria for acceptance mentioned above. *8 *9 * Stabilizing agents may be added. For determination of ethanol content ASTM D-5599 or ASTM D4815 shall be employed. For routine analysis, water extraction method may be employed (See Annex E) Acetone is not permitted except when present as a by-product of the manufacture of certain oxygenate compounds and then only up to 0.8% (v/v) In case of dispute, referee method shall be used.
Specifications Page No 4 of 9
10 55 (Summer), 10-58 (Winter) 40 70 --75 90 215 88 84 93 --88 50 0.050 2.0 91 81 40 --0.015 --210 95 85 P:27 / ISO 5164 /D2699 P26 / ISO5163 / D2700 (RON+MON)/2 P : 29 / ISO 6246 /D381 (*1) P : 147 P: 34* / D1266 / P: 83 / ISO4260 /D2785 /D5433 /D2622 /ISO14596/D3120 /ISO20847 P: 80*/IP224/ D-3237 / IP352 P : 39* (3) / ISO3007 / D 323 /D 5191 / EN 13016 Calculated 1 Not more than No. 1 D-3606* / D5580 / D6277 / D6730 P:15 /ISO2160/D130
(4)
05 06 07 08 09 10
11 12 13
Lead Content (as Pb ), g/l, Max Reid Vapour Pressure (RVP) kPa
(*2)
0.013 at 38oC 35 67
0.005 67 Max.
14 15 16
Vapour Lock Index (VLI) (*3) (VLI = 10 RVP + 7 E 70) , Max. (*5) Summer Other months Benzene content, % by Vol. Max. Copper Strip Corrosion, (for 3 hrs at 50 C) Max. Water tolerance of Gasoline - alcohol o Blends, Temp. for phase separation, C, Max. Summer (*6) Winter (*7) Engine intake system cleanliness Olefin Content %Vol. Max. Oxidation Stability, Minutes, Min Aromatics Content %Vol. Max. Oxygen Content, percent by Mass, Max.. Oxygenates % By Vol. Max. Ethanol
o
1050 1100 3
17 18 19 20 21 22
18
As per IS 2796 P23* / D1319 / D3738 / D6730 P:28 / ISO 7536 / D 525 / IP 40 P23* / D1319 / D3738 / D6730 /D5580 EN 1601 / IP 408 / D 4815 Annex C
10
Appendix 1 Kerosene
Specifications Page No 5 of 9
INDIAN STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR KEROSENE IS : 1459 : 1974 ( Amendment No. 03, September 1993 )
Sr. No. 1 2 Characteristic Acidity, Inorganic Burning Quality a) Char Value, mg/kg of oil consumed, Max b) Bloom on glass chimney Colour a) Saybolt, Min. *(in case of undyed Kerosene) b) Visual (in case of dyed Kerosene) o Copper Strip Corrosion for 3 hrs @ 50 C Distillation o a) Percent recovered below 200 C , Min. o b) Final Boiling Point C, Max. o Flash Point (Abel), C, Min. Smoke Point, mm, Min. ** Total, Sulphur % by mass, Max***. Requirements Nil 20 Not darker than grey +10 Blue Not worse than No. 1 20 300 35 18 0.25 Test Method P:2 P:5
P : 14
4 5
P : 15 P : 18 P : 20 P : 31 P : 34
6 7 8 *
Where Saybolt Chromometer is not available, Lovibond colour of the sample kept in an 18 inch cell may be measured according to IS : 1448 (P:13) "Methods of test for petroleum and its products, Colour by Lovibond Tintometer" in which case, the colour shall not be deeper than Standard White (IP - 4.0). For supplies to Railway & Defence, the smoke point of the product shall be 22 min.
**
*** For supplies to Defence, total sulphur content, % by mass, of the product shall be 0.20 max.
Specifications Page No 6 of 9
INDIAN STANDARD AUTOMOTIVE DIESEL FUEL - SPECIFICATION IS: 14602005 (Fifth Revision) Characteristics Bharat Bharat Test Method Stage II Stage III
Acidity, Inorganic Acidity, Total, mg of KOH/g, Max. Ash, % by Mass, Max. Carbon Residue (Ramsbottom) on 10 1), percent residue , Percent by mass, Max. 2) Cetane Number , Min 2) Cetane Index , Min. 4) o Pour Point, C, Max winter summer o Copper Strip Corrosion for 3 hrs @ 100 C Distillation, percent (v/v), recovered: at 350 C, Min at 360 C, Min at 370 C, Min * Flash Point : Abel , C , Min. 5) o Pensky Martens Closed Cup , C, Min. o Kinematic Viscosity, cSt at 40 C Sediments, % by mass, Max. Total contamination, mg/ kg Density @ 15 C Total Sulphur
8) o 6)
P:2 P:2 P : 4 / ISO 6245 P : 8 / ISO 10370 P : 9 / ISO 5165 D 4737 / ISO 4264 . P : 10 / D 5949 / D 5950 OR D 5985 P : 15 / ISO 2160 P : 18 / ISO 3405
51 3) 46
. o 3C o 15 C Not worse than No.1 85 --95 35 66 2.0 to 5.0 0.05 --820 - 860 500 0.05 --6 C o 18 C 1.5 ----460 0.6 --25 11
o
, Kg/m
, mg/kg, Max
Water Content, percent (v/v) Water Content, mg / kg, max. 4) Cold Filter Plugging Point, (CFPP) , Max winter summer 10) Total Sediments mg per 100 ml, Max. Oxidation Stability, g/m , Max. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), percent by mass, Max. Lubricity corrected Wear Scar Diameter (WSD 1.4) at 60 C, micron, Max. Oxygen content 11) percent by mass, Max.
3
200
P 40/ ISO 3733 / ISO 6296 ISO12937 P : 110 / D 6371 Annex A / ISO11205 / D 10) 2274 ISO 12205 or D 2274 IP 391 or EN 12916 ISO 12156 - 1 Annex B
1) This limit is applicable prior to addition of ignition improvers, if used. In case a value exceeding the limit is obtained on finished fuels in the market, ASTM D 4046 / ISO 13759 shall be used to establish the presence of nitrate containing compound. In such case the present limit for carbon residue cannot be applied. However, the use of Ignition Improvers does not exempt the manufacturer from meeting this requirement prior to the addition of additives. 2) Fuel meant for vehicle meeting Bharat Stage II emission norms is required to meet either of these two parameters. 3) For fuel processed from Assam crude, Cetane number and Cetane index is relaxed by 3 units. 4) Winter shall be the period from November to February in Central and Northern plains of India (both months inclusive) and rest of the months of the year shall be called as summer. 5) Applicable for Naval applications and fishing vessels requiring high flash HSD. 6) For fuel processed from Assam crude, the density range is relaxed to 820-870 and 820-855 for Bharat Stage II and Bharat Stage III grade respectively. 7) In case of dispute (P: 32) shall be the referee test method. 8) For HSD supplied to Indian Navy, the limit of sulphur shall be in agreement between the buyer and the supplier. 9) In case of dispute, ASTM D-4294 shall be the referee test method. 10) This test shall be carried out only at the refinery or manufacturer's end. As an alternative, the test method given in Annex A can also be used with a limit of 1.6 mg / 100ml. In case of dispute ASTM D 2274 shall be the referee method. 11) Shall be applicable only for HSD blended with 5% (v/v) Bio-diesel and the limit shall proportionately vary as and when the different blending percent of bio-diesel is permitted. * Under review.
Specifications Page No 8 of 9
INDIAN STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR LIGHT DIESEL OIL (LDO) IS: 14602000
Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 Characteristic Acidity, Inorganic Ash, % by Mass, Max. Carbon Residue (Ramsbottom) Percent by mass, Max. (on whole sample) Pour Point, (*1) oC, Max. winter summer Copper Strip Corrosion for 3 hrs @ 100 oC Flash Point Pensky Martens Closed Cup oC, Min Kinematic Viscosity, cSt at 40 oC, Sediments, % by mass, Max. Density @ 15 oC, Kg/m3 Total Sulphur, % by mass. Max Water Content, % by Vol., Max Requirements Nil 0.02 1.5 Test Method P:2 P:4 P:8 P : 10 12 21 Not worse than No. 2 66 2.5 to 15.7 0.10 To be reported 1.8 0.25
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 *1
P : 15 P : 21 P : 25 P : 30 P : 16 P : 33 P : 40
Winter shall be the period from November to February in Central and Northern plains of India (both months inclusive) and rest of the months of the year shall be called as summer.
Specifications Page No 9 of 9
INDIAN STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR FUEL OILS IS 1593: 1982, Second revision (Re affirmed 2004)
Sr. No. 1 2 3 Characteristic Acidity, Inorganic Ash, % by mass, Max. Gross, calorific value 4 5 Relative Density @ o 15/15 C Flash Point, [Pensky Martens Closed o Cup] C, Min. Kinematic Viscosity at o 50 C, cSt , Above Up to Sediments, % by mass, Max. Sulphur, Total % by mass. Max (See NOTE 3) Water Content,% by Vol., Max LV Grade Nil 0.1 MV1 Grade Nil 0.1 MV2 Grade Nil 0.1 HV Grade Nil 0.1 Test Method P:2 P: 4
P:6 (For ref.) & P:7 (for routine)
Not limited, but to be reported ( See NOTE 1) Not limited, but to be reported (See NOTE 2) 66 -80 Max. 0.25 3.5 1.0 66 80 125 0.25 4.0 1.0 66 125 180 0.25 4.0 1.0 66 180 370 0.25 4.5 1.0
7 8
NOTE 1: Normally the gross calorific value is of the order of 10,000 cal/g. NOTE 2: Fuel oil for marine uses in diesel engines shall not exceed a limit of 0.99. NOTE 3: Recognizing the necessity for low-sulphur fuel oils in some specialized uses, a lower limit may be specified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
APPENDIX 2
QUALITY CONTROL CHECKS
SUBJECT
Test Category for each product
PAGE NO.
1
Appendix 2 Tests A to K
(2 x 1) Litre
5 6.
7.
One litre
8.
One litre
9. 10 11
I* (FO) J K
APPENDIX 2A
ACTIVITIES & RETENTION OF SAMPLES
SUBJECT
Tanker Operations Pipeline Operations Tank Wagon/Tank Truck Operations
PAGE NO.
1 2 3
Appendix 2A Sr No 1 to 12
Page No. 1 of 3
Before receipt Pre Discharge test Pre Discharge test During tanker receipt
Individual Nominated tanks Individual tanker tanks Individual tanker tanks Mani fold at shore end
2X2 litres
UML composite All level (bottom sample on need basis) All level Initial Middle & End of product pumping Initial Middle & End of product pumping Top Middle Bottom Top Middle Bottom UML Composite UML Composite Initial Middle & End of product pumping Initial Middle & End of product pumping
3.1.1
Till batch established and/or next receipt Till batch established, Till investigation is over in case of failure
1x1 litre
2.3.5.1 (iii)
2.3.5.3 (b)
During tanker receipt Batch formation after tanker receipt With interface Batch formation after tanker receipt Before Tanker loading Before tanker loading
2x1 litre 2x1 litre 2x1 litre 1x1 litre 1x1 litre 1x1 litre 1x1 litre 1x1 litre 1x1 litre
Marketing Cos.
2.3.5.2 (a)
Marketing Co.
3.2.6
2.3.5.4 (d)
Storage tanks
Marketing Cos.
3.2.10
2.3.5.4 (d)
Till batch established, for SKO 3 months after batch estd. Till batch established at disport Till batch established at disport
Nominated individual tanks at Refinery Nominated Individual tanks at Marketing Terminals Manifolds at jetty end
4x2 litres
2.3.1(C)
4x2 litres
Mktg Co.
3.3.1
10
5.1.6
11
Ships manifolds
5.1.6
2.3.4 (d)
12
Tanker tanks
4x2 litres
5.1.7
2.3.4(e)
Appendix 2A Sr No 13 to 21
Page No. 2 of 3
13
Before receipt through multiproduct pipeline Before transfer through multiproduct pipeline (Mktg Terminals) Before Transfer from Refinery through MPPL
Individual Nominated tanks Individual tanks Nominated for transfer Individual Tanks nominated for transfer
2X2 litres
UML composite
3.1.1
2.1.3(a) 2.2.3(a)
14
2X2 litre
UML Composite
Marketing & Pipeline Divn. Refinery, Mktg. and Pipeline a) Pipeline Divn. b) Refinery & Pipeline Division Pipeline Divn. & Marketing Division
3.3.3
2.1.1(b)
15
3X2 litre
UML Composite Initial Middle End of product pumping Initial Middle End of product pumping
3.3.4
2.1.1(b)
16
17
18
Tanks at TOP
Marketing Cos.
19
UML composite
3.3.7
3.2.4
20
Storage tanks
2x2 litres
T UML B Composite
3.3.9
3.2.4
21
Nominated tanks at Transfer through a) receiving local dedicated locations. pipelines b) transferring locations.
3.3.10
Appendix 2A Sr No 22 to 24
Page No. 3 of 3
22
SKO after tank wagon/ tank truck receipt Tank wagon loading
Storage tanks
1x1 litre 2x1 litre (MS) 1x1 litre (SKO) 1x1 litre (HSD) 4x1 litre (MS) 1x1 litre (SKO) 2x1 litre (HSD)
One month/till investigation in case of failure. 30 Days/in case of failure till investigation is over. 30 Days/in case of failure till investigation is over.
23
Running
5.3.3
2.4.1 (f)
24
Running
5.4.3
2.5.1 (f)
* **
MPPL = MULTI PRODUCT PIPELINE UML COMPOSITE SAMPLE = COMPOSITE OF UPPER, MIDDLE & LOWER SAMPLES (REFER SECTION - 7)
APPENDIX 3
Appendix 3
Naphtha, MS, SKO, HSD, LDO, FO
Pre-Discharge Tests
Page No 1 of 1
Naphtha
MS
SKO
LDO
FO
a) b) c) d)
APPENDIX 4
QUALITY CONTROL CHECKS FOR TANK WAGON AND TANK TRUCK OPERATIONS
Appendix 4
TT/TW Operations
Page No. 1 of 1
QUALITY CONTROL CHECKS FOR TANK WAGON AND TANK TRUCK OPERATIONS
Date Time Source Product Appear ance
Visual Colour
Density o 15 C
Water
Signature
NOTE: 1) Source means Tank/Tank Wagon/Tank Truck/TLF/TWF. 2) Presence of water shall be recorded in Cms. 3) Presence of water shall be recorded by X in relevant column. 4) Absence of water shall be recorded ( in relevant column. 5) Corrective action shall be recorded under Remarks. 6) In case of T/T receipts, individual compartments observation shall be recorded.
Page No 1 of 1
Appearance
Colour
Water
Remarks
Signature
(Signature)
Reviewed by
Location I/C
APPENDIX 6
TANKER TANK CLEANING KEY
Appendix 6
Tanker Tank Cleaning Key
Page No. 1 of 1
LAST SERVICE
TO LOAD NAPHTHA MS SKO HSD LSHFHSD LDO FO CRUDE LSHS LUBES CODE : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. X. NOTE : I. a) b) NOTE : II. a) b) AV GAS 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 ATF 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 NAP 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 MS 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 SKO 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 HSD 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 LSHF HSD 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 LDO X X X 5 X 1 1 1 1 X FO X X X X X 1 1 1 1 X CRUDE X X X X X 2 2 1 2 X LSHS X X X X X 1 1 1 1 X LUBES X X 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
Tanks, Pumps and Pipelines to be well drained. Flush pipelines, pumps and tank bottom with water and drain well, gas free if last service was crude, AVGAS, Naphtha or MS. a) Cold water butter worthing for 4 Hrs. (2Hrs. when the tanks are painted) b) Flush lines, pumps and tank bottoms with water and drain well. Carry out item 3(a) & 3(b) but use hot water @ 60 C instead of cold water for butter worthing. Seek prior approval from HO-Shipping. If approved, carry out code 4. Loading not permitted without special cleaning instructions/ clearance from HO-Shipping. Previous three cargoes Black oils, lube oils and vegetable oils should not have been carried in previous three voyages by the vessels nominated for loading Naphtha. At least three voyages of HSD should be carried by a vessel, which was on LDO service before loading SKO. Choice of last service. For loading Naphtha: Vessels with last service on AVGAS, HSD & LSHFHSD shall be avoided as far as possible. Tankers carrying vegetables oils in their previous load shall not be used for white oils loading.
o
APPENDIX 7
Appendix 7
Tanker Tank Fitness Certificate
Page No. 1 of 1
The tanker tanks __________ nominated to carry the product(s) bulk heads/manifolds, etc., has/have been jointly inspected and it is certified that the tanks(s), bulk heads/manifolds, etc., are clean dry and fit to carry the product to be loaded into the tanker tank.
SIGNATURE
SIGNATURE
NAME
NAME
SURVEYOUR
MASTER
Tanker tank fitness certificate to be issued either by the master or jointly by the master and surveyor, wherever surveyor has been appointed.
APPENDIX 8
STORAGE TANKS/ TANK TRUCK CLEANING DATA
Page No. 1 of 1
Tank No.
Capacity
(KL)
Grade
Tank Cleaning
Cleaning was due on 6
Emptied
Signature of
Supervis or 11 Location InCharge 12
on 7
Boxed up on 8
APPENDIX 9
LOG BOOK TANKER / PLT OPERATIONS
Appendix 9
Log-Book for Tanker / PLT Ops
Page No. 1 of 1
LOG BOOK TANKER / PLT OPERATIONS Name of Tanker / PLT No.: ___________________________ Product
MS SKO HSD
Date: _____________
Signature
Density Range
(Clause 3.2.7)
PIPELINE MANIFOLD
DATE TIME PRODUCT JETTY END / REFINERY / PIPELINE APPEARANCE DENSITY NAT TEMP C 15 C
o
REMARKS IF ANY
SIGN ATURE
00
05 10 20 30 Commencement Sample (2 Ltrs) Middle Sample (2 Ltrs) Final Sample (2 Ltrs) Hourly Samples details
Appea Colour Tank Sampling after settling of One rance Hour. Top / Upper Middle Bottom / Lower Maximum Density Variation between any two layers Batch Number established after receipt:
Den. Obs
Den. 15C
APPENDIX 10
INLAND PIPELINE TRANSFER LOG BOOK
Appendix 10
Inland Pipeline Transfer Logbook
Page No 1 of 1
Signature
PIPELINE MANIFOLD
REFINERY / PIPELINE DATE TIME PRODUCT RECEIVING LOCATION REMARKS APPEARANCE TEMP. DENSITY NAT 15 C
o
SIGNATURE
APPEARANCE
TEMP.
DENSITY NAT 15 C
o
APPENDIX 11
SAMPLE LABEL TANK WAGON FILLING POINT
Appendix 11
Sample Label TW Filling Point
Page No. 1 of 1
SAMPLE DRAWN BY
: SIGNATURE
NAME .
APPENDIX 11A
SAMPLE LABEL (TANK TRUCK FILLING POINT)
Tank Truck
Filling Point
Page No. 1 of 1
Certified that empty containers had been rinsed with the product before drawing , labelling & sealing of samples.
Signature of the Operations Officer: ______________ Name Place and Date : ______________ : _______________
APPENDIX 12
Appendix 12
Record of Samples Retained / Disposed
Page No. 1 of 1
PRODUCT
**
SIGN
SIGN
B) In case of SKO after receipt by Ocean Tanker / Pipeline transfer. The sample shall be retained for 3 months LOCATION
Sr. No. DATE & TIME OF SAMPLE DRAWN SOURCE PRODUCT PURPOSE DESNITY AT 15C SEAL NUMBER SAMPLE DRAWN BY SIGN DISPOSED ON SIGN
**
* **
Indicate name of Tanker and Tanker Tank No. /Storage Tank No. /TLF /TWF/ pipeline transfer etc. as applicable. For Purpose: Ref Appendix 2 and 2A
APPENDIX 13
Appendix 13
Batch Control Log Book
Page No. 1 of 1
Tank Number:
PRODUCT LOCATION:
DATE OF RECEIPT
**: Test Report Number of the batch shall be mentioned. If the location is not equipped to test as per the IQCM, then a copy of previous locations Test report shall be filled.
APPENDIX 14
CODE LETTERS OF REFINERIES/ TERMINALS/ INSTALLATIONS/ DEPOTS
Appendix 14
Code Letters
Page No. 1 of 7
02
06
Appendix 14
Code Letters
Page No. 2 of 7
North Location / Code Letters Agra TAG Ambala TAB Amousi TAS Allahabad TAH Bhatinda TBD Delhi TDI Jodhpur Jalandhar Jaipur Kanpur Mathura Mughalsarai Panipat Rewari Roorkee Sangrur Shakurbasti Sanganer Salawas TJD TJL TJP TKP TMA TMS TPP TRW TRK TSA TSB TSR TSW
South Location / Code Letters Chennai, FST TCHF Bangalore TBL Ernakulam TGK Rjahmundhry TRJ Kochi TKC Kakinada TKD Korukkupet Vijayvada Karwar Mangalore Tuticorin Tondiarpet Vishaka Wellingdon Island Coimbatore Madurai Secunderabad Trichy TKK TVJ TKR TMG TTC TTP TVZ TWI TCM TMD TSC TTY
Appendix 14
Code Letters
Page No 3 of 7
North Location / Code Letters Ambabai DAB Aonla DAL Ajmer DAR Banthara DBT Bhatinda DBD Bikaner DBK Bharatpur DBP Baitalpur Depot Chandigarh Damtal Gonda Hanumangarh Hissar Jodhpur Jammu Kathgodam Kullu Kota Chittaurgarh Leh Najibabad NSEZ Noida Partapura Pathankot Parwanoo Srinagar Udaipur DBR DCG DDT DGD DHG DHR DJD DJU DKD DKL DKK TCG DLH DNJ DNZ DPP DPT DPW DSN DUP
South Location / Code Letters Bijapur DBJ Kannur DKN Kadapa DKD Belgam DBE Kozhikode DKZ Guntakkal DGL Ramagundam DRM Mysore Gulbarga Ongole Depot Hyderabad Sankari Tada Thiruvananthap uram Visakha Fishing Harbour DMS DGL DOL DHY DSK DTD DTV DVF
Yellahanka
DYH
Appendix 14
Code Letters
Page No. 4 of 7
South Location / Code Letters Irimpanam Kakinada Mangalore Tondiarpet Vizag IRM KKD MN TN VI
BN NJ PT RJ
MG NG PD SD
Bhatinda Bijwasan Jalandhar Mughalsarai Panipat Rewari Salawas Sanganer Sangrur Piyala Aonla Baitalpur Banthara Bharatpur Chandigarh Durai Gonda Hisar Jammu Karari Kathgodam Kota Meerut Najibabad Panki Pathankot Udaipur Channi Parwanoo Roorkee Srinagar Lalru
BD BJ JL MG PT RE SW SN SR PL AN BI BN BP CH DR GD HS JA KR KI KO MI NJ PN PT UD CN PO RK SR LR
DV IR KR KN
BPCL DEPOT Balasore Berhampur Dhanbad Katihar Muzaffarpur Ranchi Sambalpur Tatanagar Rangpoo
BS BR DH KA MZ RN SM TT RP
Bakania Bhilai Bhitoni Borkhedi Gaigaon Hazira Manglia Miraj Pakni Rairu Rajkot
BK BL BT BK GA HZ MG MJ PK RR RJ
Cannanore Cherlapalli Desur Mysore Ongole Raichur Tada Tirunelveli Trivandrum Warangal
CN CH DS MY OG RC TA TN TV WR
Appendix 14
Code Letters
Page No. 5 of 7
South Location / Code Letters Visakh Kakinada Rajahmundhry Vijayawada Suryapet Ghatkesar Chennai Cochin Mangalore Hassan Irumpanam GMR Vasavi Cassimode HTVZ HTKKN
HTRJMD
HTVW HTSYP
HTGHT
HTGRV
HTCSMD
Appendix 14
Code Letters
Page No. 6 of 7
West Location / Code Letters Kaligam HTKGM Nandaseri HTND Vapi HTVPI Hazira HTHZR Rajkot HTRJKT Bhitoni HTBTN Nishatpura HTNST Rairu HTRRU Sagar HTSGR Satna HTSTN Manglia HTMGL Ratlam HTRTL Bilaspur HTBSP
Mandir Hasud HTMDHD
North Location / Code Letters Rewari HTR Sanganer HTSGN Amousi HTAM Sangrur HTSRR Nalagarh HTNGR Haldwani HTHLD Bhatinda HTBTD Ambala Cant. HTABL Jammu HTJMU Meerut HTMRT Panipat HTPPT Pampore HTPPR Hanumangarh HTHMG Najibabad HTNBD Karari HTKRI Jalandhar HTJLD Hissar HTHSR Gonda HTGDA Shogi HTSGI Udaipur HTUDP Baitalpur HTBTP Bharatpur HTBHT Bijwasan HTBJW Shakurbasti HTSKB Roorkee HTRKE Jaipur HTJPR Salawas HTSLW Ajmer HTAJM Kota B.O HTKT Aonla HTANL Jodhpur HTJDH Kota Mini HTKTA Mathura HTMTH Mogulsarai HTMSR Bahadurgarh HTBDG
South Location / Code Letters HTKRPM K.R.puram HTDNGDI Devangonthi HTDSR Desur Irugur HTIRG HTRGTM Ramagundam
Nandur/Gulbarga HTGBR
HTGNTL HTELTH HTCDPA
HTNVL
HTKPLR HTVSFH
Appendix 14
Code Letters
Page No. 7 of 7
TBB
THLD
TBR
Nagapattinam
CBMT
Kondapalli Cherlapalli
TKP TCP
ESSAR Haldia
RPL Haldia
T207
Bhopal Hazira
T206 T203
Rewari Kanpur
T204 T213
Chennai
T205
APPENDIX 15
BATCH FORMATION TESTS
Appendix 15
Batch Formation Tests
Page No. 1 of 1
BATCH FORMATION TESTS Sr. No. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Characteristic Appearance Colour (Visual) Colour (Visual, for Blue dyed / Saybolt / Lovibond) Density @ 15oC Flash Point Smoke Point Kinematic Viscosity @ 40oC Pour Point Distillation Cetane Index Existent Gum mg/100ml. (solvent washed) RVP @ 37.8OC, kg/cm2/psi. Copper Strip Corrosion for 3 hrs. @ 50oC NVM Sulphur Total Sulphur % w Lead ppb Water content % by vol Sediments by Extraction % by wt Aromatics % v Olefine % v Gross Calorific Value C/H ratio (calculated) RON NAPHTHA MS SKO o/ HSD LDO FO
50 C
/
100C
APPENDIX 16
PROCEDURE FOR TANK TRUCK & TANK WAGON GRADE CHANGE OVER
Appendix 16
Procedure for TT/TW Grade Change Over
Page No. 1 of 1
PROCEDURE FOR TANK TRUCK & TANK WAGON GRADE CHANGE OVER Sr. No.
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 -
FROM
Naphtha Naphtha Naphtha MS MS SKO SKO SKO HSD HSD HSD ATF
TO
MS SKO HSD SKO HSD MS HSD Naphtha MS SKO Naphtha MS
Tank-wagon
A A A A A A* A* A* A A B A
Tank Truck
A C A C A D D D A A B A
A) Empty out the previous contents completely. Inspect from top manhole as well as bottom manifold. A*) Empty out the previous contents completely. Inspect from top manhole as well as bottom manifold SKO doped with marker shall not be loaded in T/Ws. (Clause 5.3.1) B) Empty out the previous contents completely. Flush from top through each manhole cover with 200 (TW) /20 (TT) litres of Naphtha per Manhole Cover The entire Naphtha shall be drained out and shall be checked for visual colour. In case the flushed Naphtha sample is not clear and is discoloured repeat the procedure of flushing till the bottom sample is clear and colourless. The entire product shall be drained. Thereafter, the tank wagon or tank truck can be filled with Naphtha. In Refinery Terminals where SKO is not doped with Marker, instead of Naphtha, SKO may be used for flushing. C) Completely drain out the previous product from each compartment of Tank Truck, lines, manifold etc. and ensure that the tank truck is bone dry. Fill each compartment with 50 litres of HSD, allow standing for 15 minutes and drain out HSD completely from each compartment, lines, manifold etc. The flushed HSD shall be tested for Flash Point and can be put back into HSD storage tank if the flash point meets the respective specification requirement. In the event the Flash Point does not meet the requirement, concerned department shall be intimated for advice regarding disposal. Fill with SKO D) Guideline and approval is to be obtained from QC department on case-to-case basis.
APPENDIX 17
INSPECTION GUIDE FOR NON-AVIATION PRODUCTS STORAGE POINT
Page No. 1 of 10
Appendix 17
Inspection Guide
FM AM PM NC
STORAGE TANKS
Is 100 mesh filter strainer at inlet & coalescer at outlet provided for all white oil storage tanks? Is 60 mesh strainer at inlet provided for black oil tanks? Are all storage tanks cleaned as per stipulated frequency? . If not, has approval been obtained from QC dept for any extensions? Enter approval details in Annexure Are the tanks cleaned more frequently due to product change, sludge formation etc.? Are records maintained for tank cleaning including tank cleaning certificates? Is adequate circulation facility for MS / HSD in storage tanks available at Tap-off-points? Are the last date of cleaning / date of commissioning and next due date of cleaning painted on / near the manhole cover of each above ground tank? For underground tanks, are the details of tank cleaning displayed suitably? Are samples after receipt of the first parcel in the newly commissioned tanks, after tank cleaning & grade change over sent to lab for testing and test reports maintained?
a b c d e f g h i j
FM AM PM NC
d 6 PRODUCT MONITORING a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
PM
FAILURES
Has there been a failure of any product during receipt / storage / dispatch at the location? How was the product disposed off? Confirm if the instructions as per Manual have been followed before disposal.
Are documents related to QC failure retained for 3 years or till completion of investigation whichever is later? Are the investigation reports retained for further period of one year?
Is approval of controlling department obtained before disposal of these documents? Is record maintained for salvaged product & corrective action taken?
FM AM
PM
i j
Appen dix 17
Inspection Guide
SR. DESCRIPTION FM AM NO. 10 TANKER RECEIPT: a Are load port test reports / samples available? Is storage of retention samples standardized? Check b for leaks/seal/label condition. c d e f g
Are individual tanker tank samples tested for Test A? Are the records maintained? Are the tanks nominated for receipts made free of water before receipt? Were pre-discharge tests carried out before discharge operations started? During transfer, are the samples checked as per Manual and records maintained? Is sample from tanks nominated for receipt, taken labeled and retained? After tanker receipt: i. Is adequate settling time given before sampling as per requirements? ii. Are samples (Top/Upper/Middle/Lower/Bottom) taken and checked as per requirements? iii. Is composite sample sent for batch formation tests? Is the product released only after the Lab confirmed that the product meets specification?
i 11 a b c d e f
TANKER LOADING/DESPATCH
Is a certificate obtained from the Master/surveyor confirming that the tanks are clean, dry and fit to carry the product? Is a valid test report for the product to be loaded available? During transfer, are samples checked as per Manual and records maintained? For Naphtha, are the required tests done after loading up to one meter? After completion of loading, are the samples drawn from tanker tanks and distributed as per Manual requirements? Is Storage of retention samples standardized? Check for leaks / seal / label condition
SR. NO.
DESCRIPTION
FM AM PM NC
i j k l
SR. NO.
DESCRIPTION
FM AM PM NC
e f g
FM
AM
18 GENERAL: a b c e f g
Page No. 10 of 10
SR. NO. 20
DESCRIPTION
Any other observations related to QC aspects
FM AM PM NC
REMARKS
Location in-charge
APPENDIX 18
AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR MAINTAINING THE QUALITY OF PRODUCTS
SUBJECT
Trunk Pipe Line transfer, Refinery to Marketing tap off point Local Pipe Line transfer, Refinery to Marketing Company Local Pipe Line transfer, Marketing company to Marketing Company Tanker loading directly by Refinery Tanker loading by other Marketing Company Tanker Discharge Tank Wagon/Tank Truck Operations
PAGE NO.
1&2 2 2 2 3 3 3
Page No. 1 of 3
AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR MAINTAINING THE QUALITY OF PRODUCTS I Trunk pipeline transfers from Refinery to Tap off point of Marketing Company: 1 2
Refinery shall provide the test report(s) confirming that, the product in the tank(s) from which transfer is proposed meets specification, to the Marketing Company and Pipeline Division. Refinery before each transfer will, in the presence of Pipeline Division & Marketing Company, take separately an upper, middle and lower sample, composite them, and preserve in sealed containers. Second set of this retention sample should be made available to the Marketing Company and Pipeline Division. The Pipeline Division will be responsible for adhering to the procedures to maintain the quality of this product while pumping the product (Clauses 3.3 & 5.2) from the refinery pump discharge manifold to the Marketing Company Tank(s). At Tap Off Points, Pipelines Division and Marketing Company representative shall sample the tank(s) nominated to receive the product and the samples retained. The tank(s) shall then be handed over to the Pipeline Division for completing the transfer in accordance with the QC Procedures (Clauses 3.3 & 5.2). At refinery pump discharge manifold and the receipt tank inlet, the Pipeline Division will draw the initial, middle and final sample before switch over of the tank checked as per Test A (Appendix 2), sealed and retained. The Marketing Company reserves the right to be present, while these samples are drawn. The Marketing Company reserves the right to inspect the Inland Pipeline Transfer Log Book, associate with sampling during transfer, investigation for quality failures during pumping, and after completion of transfer. At locations where the tank is not handed over to the Pipelines Division, sampling will be done as mentioned at `4' above, and the receiving location will be responsible for the procedures inside their Terminals (Clause 3.3) and informing the Pipeline Division if there is a quality failure during pumping. Samples and documents shall be retained as per Appendix 2A. Product will be released from the Marketing Company tanks in accordance with the laid down procedure (Clause 3.2.10).
4 5 6
9 10
Page No. 2 of 3
Local pipeline transfer from Refinery to Marketing Company: 1 The Clauses at I.1 & I.2 shall be followed. 2 At Refinery pump discharge manifold, the Refinery will draw the initial, middle and final samples and
retain them separately (Appendix 2A). The Refinery will also follow the procedure for transfer of product by pipeline (Clauses 3.3 & 5.2). The Marketing Co. reserves the right to be present during sampling and to inspect the records of transfer.
3 Marketing Company will take a sample from the nominated receipt tank(s). The Refinery reserves the
right to be present while sampling.
4 At the point where the Marketing Company's Tap off starts, an initial, middle and final sample shall be
drawn by the Marketing Company, subjected to Test A (Appendix 2) sealed and retained. The Refinery reserves the right to be associated with this exercise.
5 A sample from the Pipeline as close to the inlet of receiving tank should be drawn and Test A
(Appendix-2) carried out. This sample should be sealed and retained.
6 The Marketing Company will be responsible for informing the Refinery if there is any quality failure
during transfer.
7 All documents and samples shall be retained as per Appendix 2A III IV a) Local pipeline transfer from Marketing Company To Marketing Co. Clauses 1 to 7 as in II above are applicable. Tanker Operations: Tanker loading directly by a Refinery1 Clauses I.1, I.2 & II.2 shall be followed. 2 The Marketing Company will ensure fitness of tanker tanks to load the product. 3 At jetty end and tanker end, the Marketing Company will be responsible for the quality procedures
(Clause 5.1.6).
4 The initial, middle and final sample from the tanker manifold will be drawn by the Marketing Company
in the presence of the ship's representative, subjected to Test A (Appendix 2), sealed and retained (Appendix 2A).
6 Refinery shall hand over test report(s) of each shore tank(s) used for loading the tanker and the shore
tank(s) sample to the Marketing Company for onward transmission/submission to the ship
7 At load port ship's composite samples shall be drawn by cargo owner/ ships representative/
Marketing Company and surveyor and signed/sealed (Appendix 2A). Sets of these samples should be available with the ship for disport.
Page No. 3 of 3
Tanker Loading directly by the other Marketing Companies Clauses 1 to 7 as in IV above are applicable. Tanker Discharge: 1 The Charterer of the tanker will be responsible for implementing the procedure (section 3) at the
tanker and jetty end.
2 Subsequent receiving location of Marketing Company shall, after complying with all the clauses in
Section 3, excepting Clause 3.2.2, accept the product for discharge.
3 When one Marketing Company transfers the product during tanker discharge, to another Marketing
Company, then the Quality Control responsibilities are :
The first Marketing Company will ensure compliance of Clauses 3.1, 3.2.2, 3.2.3 & 3.2.4 and maintaining relevant records. The second Marketing Company will take over the quality responsibility from their tap off point, draw initial, middle and final samples during pumping and adhere to the quality procedures (Clauses 3.2.6 to 3.2.10).
4 In case of Other Marketing Company charter/ Other Marketing Cos' products, the joint sampling
should be done at disport. The representatives of the oil companies should sign the test reports.
5 In the event of disputed test results of first samples, the repeat samples should be jointly drawn by
cargo owner (loading co.), Surveyor and the receiving company from individual tanker tanks. The test reports should be jointly signed by the Oil companies.
6 In case of failure of product, individual tanks samples should be tested jointly for batch formation by
representative of cargo owner, ships representative and receiving company in presence of Surveyor for investigation and cargo disposal. These test reports prepared after testing of repeat samples should be jointly signed by the involved oil companies.
V)
Appendix 19
Product Acceptance Limits
Page No. 1 of 4
Table 1
Manufacturing Specifications for Rail / Road / Dedicated Pipeline
SR NO i) ii) iii) CHARACTERISTIC MS BS II Density, Kg/M3 RON, min Distillation Recovery at 70 deg C, Recovery at 100 deg C Recovery at 180 deg C FBP deg C Benzene, % Vol Total Sulphur, ppm RVP, kPa Density, Kg/M3 RON, min Distillation Recovery at 70 deg C, Recovery at 100 deg C Recovery at 150 deg C FBP deg C Benzene, % Vol Total Sulphur, ppm RVP, kPa Cetane Index Distillation Recovery at 370 deg C, Flash Point, deg C Total Sulphur, ppm Lubricity, microns, Particulate Matter, mg/kg BIS 710 - 770 88.0 % Vol % Vol % Vol 10 - 45 40 - 70 90 215 3.0 500 35 - 60 720 - 775 91.0 % Vol % Vol % Vol 10 - 45 40 - 70 75 210 1.0 150 60 46.0/43.0 95.0 35.0 500 460 NA 46.0 51 95.0 35.0 350 460 25 MANF SPCFCN 711 - 768 88.5 11 - 38 41 - 70 91 200 2.7 480 38 - 58 721 - 773 91.5 11 - 38 41 - 70 76 200 0.90 145 58 46.5/43.5 95.5 37.0 480 420 24 46.5 51 95.5 37.0 340 420 22
iv) v) vi) i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) vii)
min max max max max HSD BS-II min min min max max max HSD BS-III min min min min max max max
% Vol
Cetane Index Cetane Number Distillation Recovery at 360 deg C, % Vol Flash Point, deg C Total Sulphur, ppm Lubricity, microns, Oxidation Stability, gm/m3
Appendix 19
Page No 2 of 4
Table 2
Manufacturing Specifications for Multi-Product Pipeline ** [A] MS BS III [Pipeline Product Sequence: SKO MS BS III SKO] A For SKO : Sulphur Max 1000 ppm, FBP < 280 oC FBP RON Sulphur Other Properties Max oC Min ppm 190 92 / 91.6* 135 As per Rail / Road Manufacturing Specifications * For MJPL only, whenever Motor Gasoline with RON 91.6 is pumped, the interface may be warranted for reprocessing For SKO: Sulphur Max 2000 ppm, FBP < 280 oC FBP RON Sulphur Other Properties Max oC Min ppm 190 92 / 91.6* 125 As per Rail / Road Manufacturing Specifications * For MJPL only, whenever Motor Gasoline with RON 91.6 is pumped, the interface may be warranted for reprocessing MS BS II [Pipeline Product Sequence: SKO MS BS II SKO] A For SKO: Sulphur Max 1000 ppm, FBP < 280 oC FBP RON Sulphur Other Properties Max oC Min ppm 195 89 470 As per Rail / Road Manufacturing Specifications For SKO: Sulphur Max 2000 ppm, FBP < 280 oC FBP RON Sulphur Other Properties Max oC Min ppm 195 89 450 As per Rail / Road Manufacturing Specifications
Appendix 19
Product Acceptance Limits
Page No. 3 of 4
HSD BS III [Pipeline Product Sequence: SKO HSD BS III SKO] A For SKO : Sulphur Max 1000 ppm, FBP < 280 C, Cetane No. 35 Min Cetane Number Sulphur Other Properties Min ppm 51.4 320 As per Rail / Road Manufacturing Specifications For SKO: Sulphur Max 2000 ppm, FBP < 280 oC, Cetane No 35 Min Cetane Number Sulphur Other Properties Min ppm As per Rail / Road 51.4 300 Manufacturing Specifications HSD BS II [Pipeline Product Sequence : SKO HSD BS II SKO] A For SKO: Sulphur Max 1000 ppm, FBP < 280 C, Cetane No. 35 Min Cetane Number Sulphur Other Properties Min ppm 48.4 470 As per Rail / Road Manufacturing Specifications For SKO: Sulphur Max 2000 ppm, FBP < 280 oC, Cetane No 35 Min Cetane Number Sulphur Other Properties Min ppm 48.4 450 As per Rail / Road Manufacturing Specifications
o o
[C] MS BS III / HSD BS III BS III product specification will be equivalent to Rail / Road transportation ** The above figures are directional. Refer Section 2, Clause 2.1.
Appendix 19
Product Acceptance Limits
Page No. 4 of 4
Note 1: Where ever the interface quantity increases the above limits, the same will be bypassed/ isolated and subject to correction /reprocessing. Note 2: Acceptance of any deviation in above requirement is to be approved by Operations Head of the Refinery Head Quarter. Note 3: SKO Flash Point should be 38oC minimum for all types of Multi Product pipeline dispatches. For Rail / Road / Dedicated pipeline dispatches from refinery, the Flash Point should be 38oC minimum Note 4: Naphtha: Used as Feed Stock for Fertilizers Non Volatile matter (NVM) by (P: 64) test method should not be more than 5 mg/100 ml. Note 5: Wherever specific deviations are required, the manufacturing specification need to be worked out considering the technique adopted for interface management on transportation through multi-grade pipeline i.e. by mechanical/gas/chemical pig and also taking into account length of pipeline, gradient of pipeline, batch length interruptions & accuracy of sharp interface cutting or by isolation at receiving end and subsequently reprocessing or absorption with the bulk product. Note 6: Wherever fuels are blended with ethanol, bio-diesel etc. the manufacturing specification shall be controlled in accordance with the requirement as mentioned in respective manuals.
Note 7: When transfers take place through a multi-product pipeline Kinematic Viscosity for all HSD grades
shall be (minimum) 0.2 cSt higher than the prevailing lower specification limit.
Appendix 20
Glossary
Glossary of terms
Page No. 1 of 2
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
1. REFINERY GOOD CONDITION All products, after manufacture, are tested and certified by the refinery that it meets the required specifications. The QC System and procedures are outlined to maintain the products in the Refinery Good Condition by keeping the ingress of all extraneous matters (dust, dirt, water etc.) to the barest minimum and also to take immediate corrective action whenever such foreign matters are detected. SAFETY AND OPERATIONS MANUAL Each organisation has outlined the manner in which safe operations are to be carried out, in the respective manuals. These manuals also have to be followed whenever implementing the NonAviation Quality Control Manual. 3. MULTIPRODUCT PIPELINE A common line used for transferring different grades of petroleum products. 4. DEDICATED PIPELINE A totally segregated pipeline with no cross over connections, flange connections or any other connection with any other pipeline, used by an organisation to transfer a single grade of petroleum product from their refinery to their storage tank for distribution, e.g. the pipeline from : a)
b) c) d) e)
2.
HPC Vishaka Refinery to HPC Vishakha Terminal HPC Refinery Bombay to HPC Mahul Storage tanks IOC Mathura Refinery to IOC Mathura Installation IOC Mathura Refinery to HPC Mathura Installation IOC Koyali Refinery to HPC Nandesari Installation
5.
LOCAL DEDICATED PIPELINES: A totally segregated pipeline with no cross over connections, flange connections or any other connections with any other product used by an organisation to transfer a single grade of Petroleum product from their locations to other Oil Companys locations separated by boundary/short distance.
6.
UNCONNECTED TANK WAGONS: A tank-wagon on which the paste-on label is not available, the Quality Control Release Certificate is not available, sick tank wagons transhipped by the Railways without supervision by Marketing Organisation etc.
Appendix 20
Glossary
Glossary of terms
Page No. 2 of 2
Weighted sampling can : Metal sampling apparatus of such weight as to sink readily in the product to be sampled. The apparatus shall be provided with means to permit filling at any desired level and shall have attached a non-sparking chain or cord. Metal used to weigh the apparatus shall be fitted externally at the bottom or contained in an oil tight false bottom since irregularities in the metal may retain material which will contaminate the sample if the weight is fitted in the interior. Sampling cage A metal holder or cage suitably constructed to hold the appropriate bottles or cans. The combined apparatus shall be of such weight as to sink readily in the product to be sampled and provision shall be made to permit the bottle or can at any desired level.
b)
c)
Sampling thief This is a metal sampling apparatus with an opening at the bottom and is actuated when the apparatus comes to rest on the tank bottom.
d)
Sampling Facility Fitted on the pipeline by opening of which the pipeline contents can be drawn out.
8)
BONE DRY There should not be even traces of the previous product.
9)
OMC OIL MARKETING COMPANIES 1) 2) 3) M/s. Indian Oil Corporation Limited M/s. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited M/s. Hindustan Petroleum corporation Limited
10)
INTERFACE In pipeline context, interface is a mixture of two compatible products. It is assumed that interface contains equal percentage of both the products.
100mm 300mm
Branded MS
Speed ## Speed 97
## = 88 or 91
100 mm
10mm bands
5mm gap
Hi Speed HSD
Gaps proportionate
100 mm
Speed
Hi Speed HSD
10 mm bands 50 mm centre band 5 mm gap
BS IV
BS IV
Gaps proportionate