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Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta

Unit I I I Multiple I ntegral


(May-J un-2006)
1. Evaluate by changing the order of integration.
Ans
0 0
2
x
x
y
xe dydx

} }


0 0
2
x
x
y
xe dydx

} }
by changing the order of the equation we will have
0
2
y
x
y
xe dydx

} }

0 0
2 2
y y
x x
y y
xe dydx xe dx dy
| |


|
=
|
|
\ .
} } } }

0 0
2
2 2
2
2
2
2 2
2 2 2
y
y
t
y y
x x
y
y y
xe dydx e dy
y
x
x
y
xe dx taking t
y
xdx ydt
x
x
y
y y y
y
xdx dt xe dx e dt e
y

(



(
=
(
(

(
(

(
= = (
(
(
=
(

(
(


(
(
( = = = =
(
(
(
(

} } }
}
} }


} }

0 0
/
.
2
x
y x
dydx xe

Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta
{ }
0 0 0 0
2 2
0
2 2 2
y
x x
y y y
y y y y
xe dydx e dy e dy e dy
y
y

(


( (
= = =
( (

(

} } } } }

0
0
2
1
1. 1/ 2
2 1
y
x
y
e
y y
xe dydx y e


( | |

= =
( |

( \ .
} }
(Ans).
2. Find the volume common to the cylinder
2 2 2 2 2 2
, x y a x z a + = + = .

Ans:



2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 0 0 0
Volume 8
a a x a x a a x a x
a
a x a x
dxdydz dxdydz


= =
} } } } } }

|
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
0
0 0 0 0
Volume 8 8
a a x a a x
a x
z dxdy a x dxdy

= =
} } } }


|
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0
0 0 0
Volume 8 . 8 . 8 ( )
a a a
a x
a x y dx a x a x dx a x dx

= = =
} } }


3 3 3 3
2 2
0
2 16
Volume 8 8 8
3 3 3 3
a
x a a a
a x a
( | | | |
= = = =
( | |
\ . \ .
(Ans).

3. Prove that . 1 , 0 ,
) 1 (
! . ) 1 (
) .(log
1
1
0
> >
+

=
+ }
m n
m
n
dx x x
n
n
n m

Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta
(Nov Dec 2006)
4. Evaluate the following integral by changing of order of integration
2
4 2 2
0
a a
ax
y dxdy
y a x
} }
.
Ans:

Here region of integration is x varies from0 to a, y varies from ax to a.
After changing order y varies from0 to a, x varies from 0 to
2
y
a
.

2
/
2 2
4 2 2 4 2 2
0 0 0
y a a a a
ax
y dxdy y dydx
y a x y a x
=

} } } }
putting
2
a as commonwe get

2
2
4 2 2 2
2
0 0 0
2
2
a a a
ax
y
y
dydx a
y dxdy
a
y a x
y
x
a
=

| |

|
\ .
} } } }


2
2 2
1
2
4 2 2 2
2
0 0 0 0
2
0
2
2
sin
a a a a
ax
y
a
y
y
dx a
y dxdy y x
a
dy dy
a y
y a x
y
x
a
a

| |
(
|
(
|
(
= =
|
(
| |

|
| |
( |

| |
| \ .
\ .
\ .
} } } } }


2
2 2 2
1 1 1
2 2
4 2 2
0 0 0
0
2
sin sin sin 0
a a a a
ax
y
a
y
y dxdy y x y
a
dy dy
a a y y
y a x
a a

( (
( (
( (
= =
( (
| | | |

( ( | |
\ . \ .
} } } }


Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta

2 2 2
4 2 2
0 0 0
0
2 2
a a a a
ax
y dxdy y y
dy dy
a a
y a x
(
= =
(

} } } }


2 2 2
3
0 4 2 2
0 0
2 6 6
a a a
a
ax
y dxdy y a
dy y
a a
y a x

( = = =

} } }
(Ans)

5. Find the volume common to gas cylinder
2 2 2 2 2 2
, x y a x z a + = + = .
Ans:



2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 0 0 0
Volume 8
a a x a x a a x a x
a
a x a x
dxdydz dxdydz


= =
} } } } } }

|
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
0
0 0 0 0
Volume 8 8
a a x a a x
a x
z dxdy a x dxdy

= =
} } } }


|
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0
0 0 0
Volume 8 . 8 . 8 ( )
a a a
a x
a x y dx a x a x dx a x dx

= = =
} } }


3 3 3 3
2 2
0
2 16
Volume 8 8 8
3 3 3 3
a
x a a a
a x a
( | | | |
= = = =
( | |
\ . \ .
(Ans).

6. Define Beta function and show that
( ) ( )
( , )
( )
m n
mn
m n

I I
=
I +
.

Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta
Ans: The Beta function is defined as
1 1
1 1
0 0
( , ) (1 ) , , 0
(1 )
n
m n
m n
x
B mn x x dx dx mn
x


+
= = >
+
} }
.
We know that
1
0
( ) .
x n
n e x dx


I =
}
By putting x az dx adz = = we get

1
0
( ) .( )
az n
n e az adz


I =
}


1
0
( ) .
n az n
n a e z dz


I =
}
Putting z =x we get

1
0
( ) .
n ax n
n a e x dx


I =
}
Now, taking a =z we get

1
0
( ) .
zx n n
n e x z dx


I =
}

By multiplying
1 z m
e z

both side we get

1 (1 ) 1 1
0
( ) .
z m z x n m n
n e z e x z dx

+ +
I =
}

Now taking integration with respect to z both side from 0 z= we get

1 1 (1 ) 1
0 0 0
( ) .
z m n z x m n
n e z dz x e z dzdx

+ +
I =
} } }

Now, let (1 )
1 1
y dy
z x y z dz
x x
+ = = =
+ +
we get

1
1
0 0
.
( ) ( )
(1 )
y m n
n
m n
e y dy
n m x dx
x
+

+
(
I I =
(
+

} }


1
1
0 0
( ) ( ) .
(1 )
n
y m n
m n
x
n m e y dy dx
x

+
+
(
I I =
(
+

} }


1
0
( ) ( ) ( )
(1 )
n
m n
x
m n m n dx
x

+
I I = I +
+
}


Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta

1
0
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ). ( , )
(1 )
n
m n
x
m n m n dx m n B mn
x

+
I I = I + = I +
+
}


( ) ( )
( , ) .
( )
m n
B mn
m n
I I
=
I +
(proved)

(May-J un-2007)
7. Change the order of integration in
2
1 2
0
x
x
I xydxdy

=
} }
and hence evaluate the same.
Ans: From
2
1 2
0
x
x
I xydxdy

=
} }
, region of integration is
2
, 2 , 0, 1 y x y x x x = = = =

By changing of order of integration we get two regions
In one region limit of x is 0, x x y = = and limit of y is 0, 1 y y = =
In another region limit of x is 0, 2 x x y = = and limit of y is 1, 2 y y = =
So,
2
2 1 2 1 2
0 0 0 1 0
y y x
x
I xydxdy xydydx xydydx

= = +
} } } } } }


2 1 2
0 0 1 0
y y
I xydx dy xydx dy

| |
| |
| = +
|
|
|
\ .
\ .
} } } }


2
1 2 2 2
0 1 0 0
2 2
y y
x y x y
I dy dy

( (
= +
( (

} }


1 2 2 2
0 1
0 (2 ) 0
2 2
y y y
I dy dy

= +
} }


1 2 2 3
2
0 1
2 2
2 2
y y
I dy y y dy = + +
} }


Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta

1 2
3 3 4
2
0 1
2
6 3 8
y y y
I y
( (
= + +
( (



1 16 16 2 1
0 4 1
6 3 8 3 8
I = + + +

4 96 128 48 24 16 3
24
I
+ + +
=

164 153 11
24 24
I

= = (Ans)

8. Find the volume bounded by the cylinder
2 2
4 x y + = and the planes 4, 0 y z z + = =
Ans:

Fromthe figure 4 z y = is to be integrated over the circle
2 2
4 x y + = in the xy plane.
To cover the shaded half of the circle, x varies from 0 to
2
4 y
So,
2 2
4 4 2 2
2 0 2 0
Volume 2 2 (4 )
y y
zdxdy y dxdy


= =
} } } }


|
2
2
4
0
2
Volume 2 (4 )
y
y x dy

=
}


2
2
2
Volume 2 (4 ) 4 y y dy

=
}


2 2
2 2
2 2
Volume 8 4 2 4 y dy y y dy

= +
} }

2
2
1
2
4 4
Volume 8 sin 0
2 2 2
y y y

= + + (
(



Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta
{second termis zero because of odd function}

1 1
Volume 8 0 0 2sin 1 2sin ( 1)

( = +



1
Volume 8 4sin 1 8 4 16
2

( = = =

(Ans).

9. Solve
2 2 /2
( )
n
xy x y dxdy +
}}
over the positive quadrant of
2 2
4 x y + = supposing n+3>0.
Ans:


2 2
2 2 /2 2 2 /2
0 0
( ) ( )
a a x
n n
xy x y dxdy xy x y dxdy

+ = +
}} } }


2 2
3
2 2
2
2 2 /2
0
0
( )
( )
3
2
2
a x
n
a
n
y
x x y
xy x y dxdy dx
n

+
=
(
( +
+ =
(
+
(

}} }


3
2 2 /2 2 2 2
2
0
1
( ) ( 0)
3
a n
n
xy x y dxdy x x a x dx
n
+
+ = +
+
}} }


3 3
2
2 2
2 2 /2
0 0
( )
3 3 2
n n
a
a
n
a a x
xy x y dxdy xdx
n n
+ +
(
+ = =
(
+ +

}} }


( )
7 3
2
2
2 2 /2
( )
3 2 2( 3)
n n
n
a
a a
xy x y dxdy
n n
+ +
+ = =
+ +
}}
(Ans)

(Nov Dec 2007)
10. Define Beta Function.

Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta
Ans. The Beta function ( ) , mn is defined as
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
0
1
1
, 1
m
n
mn x x dx


=
}
for m>0 and n>0 It is also known as first Eularian Integral
11. Evaluate .
Ans:
( )
2 2 2
c b a
x y z dxdydz
c a
b
+ +

} } }

3 3
2 2 2 2
2
2 2
3 3
a
c b c b
z a
x z y z dxdy ax ay dxdy
c c
a b b
( | | | |
+ + = + +
( | |
\ . \ .

} } } }

( )
3 3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 4 4
2 4
3 3 3 3
b
c b a c c
ay a y ab a b
x y z dxdydz ax y dx abx dx
c a c c b
b
| | | |
+ + = + + = + +
| |
\ . \ .

} } } } }

( )
3 3 3 3 3 3
2 2 2
4 4 4 8 8 8
3 3 3 3 3 3
c
c b a
abx ab x a bx abc ab c a bc
x y z dxdydz
c a c
b
| | | |
+ + = + + = + +
| |
\ . \ .

} } }

( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
8
3
c b a
abc
x y z dxdydz a b c
c a
b
+ + = + +

} } }
(Ans)

12. Prove that .
Sol. ( )
( )
( )
1
1
0
1 !
log
1
n
n
n
n
m
x x dx
m
+

=
+
}

( )
1
0
log
n
m
x x dx
}
.1
Let log
t
x t x e = =
t
dx e dt =
1 becomes
( )
( )
( )
( )
0
0
1 1
n n
m t m t
e t dt e t dt

+ +
=

} }
.2
( )
( )
1
1
dp
m t p dt
m

+ = =
+

2 becomes
0
1
1 1
n
p
p
e dp
m m

| | | |

| |
+ +
\ . \ .
}

} } }

+ +
c
c
b
b
a
a
dxdydz z y x ) (
2 2 2
1 , 0 ,
) 1 (
! . ) 1 (
) .(log
1
1
0
> >
+

=
+ }
m n
m
n
dx x x
n
n
n m

Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta
( )
( )
0
1
1
1
1
n
n
p n
e p dp
m
+
| |

|
+
\ .
}
=
( )
( )
( )
0
1
1 1
1
1
1
n
n
n
p
e p dp
m
+
+
| |

|
+
\ .
}


( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
0
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1 1
1 1
n n
n n
n
p
e p dp n
m m
+ +
+
| | | |
= +
| |
+ +
\ . \ .
}


( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
1 ! 1
1 1
1
1
1
n
n
n
n
n
n
m
m
+

| |
+ =
|
+
+
\ .
+
Hence Proved
13. Find the area enclosed by the parabolas y = 4x x
2
,y = x .
Ans:


2
3 4
0
Area
x x
x
dxdy

=
} }


|
2
3 3 3
4
2 2
0 0 0
Area (4 ) (3 )
x x
x
y dx x x x dx x x dx

= = =
} } }


3
2 3
0
27 27 27 9
Area 3 0 0
2 3 2 3 6 2
x x (
= = + = =
(

(Ans)

(May-J un-2008)
14. Define Gamma Function.
Ans. Gamma function is defined as
( )
1
0
, 0
x n
n e x dx n


= >
}

15. Evaluate the integral:
1
log
log
1 1
x
y
e e
zdxdydz
} } }


Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta
Sol.
1
log
log
1 1
x
y
e e
zdxdydz
} } }

( ) ( ) ( )
{ }
1 1 1
log log log
log log 0 1
1
1 1 1 1
x
x
x x
y y y
e e e e
e
zdz dxdy z z z dxdy e x e dx dy
(
| |
(
|
= =
| (
\ .

} } } } } } }

{ } { }
1 1 1
log log
log
log 1
1
1 1 1
x
x x x x x
y y
e e e e
y
zdxdydz e x e dx dy e x e e x dy
(
(
= + = +
(

} } } } } }

( ) ( ) { }
( ) { }
1
1 1
1 1
log
log log 2 log 2 1
1 1
log
log log 2 log 1
1 1
x
x
y
e e e
zdxdydz y y y y e e dy
y
e e e
zdxdydz y y y y e dy
= + +
= + +
} } } }
} } } }

( )
2
2 2
1
log
log log log 1
4
1
1 1
x
y
e y
e e
y
zdxdydz y y y y y e
| |
= + +
|
\ .
} } }

( ) ( )
2 2
1
log
5
log 1 0 5/ 4 0 1
2 4
1 1
x
y
e e
e e
zdxdydz e e e e
| |
= + + +
|
\ .
} } }

2
1
log
log 2 13/ 4
4
1 1
x
y
e e
e
zdxdydz e
| |
= +
|
\ .
} } }
Ans.
16. Given
1
0
1 sin( )
n
x
dx
x n


=
+
}
Show that
1
sin( )
n n
n

=
Hence evaluate
4
0
1
dy
y

+
}

Sol. Given that
1
0
1 sin( )
n
x
dx
x n


=
+
}

We know that
( , )
mn
mn
m n
=
+

( )
1
0
1
n
m n
x mn
dx
m n x

+
=
+ +
}

( ) 1 1 let m n m n + = =
( )
1
0
1
1
1 1
n
m n
x nn
dx nn
x

+

= =
+
}

( )
1
0
1
sin( )
1
n
x
dx nn
n
x


= =
+
}


Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta
Therefore1
sin( )
nn
n

=
Now for

4
0
1
dy
y

+
}
.1
Let
4
y =x
Y=
1/4
x
Y=
3/4
1
4
dy x dx

=
3/4 1/4 1
4
0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
1
1 4 1 4 1 4sin 4 4 2 2
sin
4 2
dy x dx x dx
y x x



= = = = = =
+ + + | |
|
\ .
} } }
(Ans)
17. Find the area enclosed by the parabolas y
2
= 4ox,x
2
= 4oy .

Area is given by
4
0
2
2
/4
a ax
dxdy
x a
} }

| |
4 4
0 0
2
2
2
/4
2
/4
a a ax
ax
dxdy y dx
x a
x a
=
} } }

4 4
2
0 0
2
2 / 4
2
/4
a a ax
dxdy ax x a dx
x a
(
=

} } }

4
4 3 2 2 2
0
0
2 3/2
1 32 16 16
2
3/ 2 4 3 3 3 3
2
/4
a
a ax
x x a a a
dxdy a
a
x a
(
(
= = = (
(
(

} }
(Ans)
(Nov Dec 2008)

Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta
18. Write only the value of .
Ans By using Legendre duplication formula
( )
1
2
2 1
2
2
mm m
m

+ =


1
4
1 1 1 1 1
2 2
1
4 4 2 4 2 2 1
2
2
2


| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
| | | | | | | |
+ = = =
| | | |

\ . \ . \ . \ .

19. Evaluate .
Ans:
( )
2 2 2
c b a
x y z dxdydz
c a
b
+ +

} } }

3 3
2 2 2 2
2
2 2
3 3
a
c b c b
z a
x z y z dxdy ax ay dxdy
c c
a b b
( | | | |
+ + = + +
( | |
\ . \ .

} } } }

( )
3 3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 4 4
2 4
3 3 3 3
b
c b a c c
ay a y ab a b
x y z dxdydz ax y dx abx dx
c a c c b
b
| | | |
+ + = + + = + +
| |
\ . \ .

} } } } }

( )
3 3 3 3 3 3
2 2 2
4 4 4 8 8 8
3 3 3 3 3 3
c
c b a
abx ab x a bx abc ab c a bc
x y z dxdydz
c a c
b
| | | |
+ + = + + = + +
| |
\ . \ .

} } }

( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
8
3
c b a
abc
x y z dxdydz a b c
c a
b
+ + = + +

} } }
(Ans)
20. Change the order of integration
0

} }
y
x
e
dxdy
y
and hence evaluate it.
Ans
0

} }
y
x
e
dxdy
y

|
.
|

\
|
I |
.
|

\
|
I
4
3
.
4
1
} } }

+ +
c
c
b
b
a
a
dxdydz z y x ) (
2 2 2

Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta

0

} }
y
x
e
dxdy
y
by changing the order of the equation we will have
0 0
y
y
e
dxdy
y

} }

0 0 0 0
y y
y y
e e
dxdy dx dy
y y

| |
=
|
|
\ .
} } } }

0 0 0 0
y
y
y y
e e
dxdy x dy
y y

| |
=
|
\ .
} } }

0 0 0 0
y
y y
y
e e
dxdy y dy e dy
y y

| |
= =
|
\ .
} } } }

( )
0
0 0 0 0
1
y
y y
y y
e e
dxdy y dy e dy e
y y



| |
= = = =
|
\ .
} } } }
(Ans).
21. Find the area of the loop of the curve oy
2
= x
2
(o x) .
Ans.

Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta

Area of the loop of the curve oy
2
= x
2
(o x) .will be given by
0 0
a x
x
a a
dxdy

} }


0 0 0 0
a x a x
x x
a a a a
dxdy dy dx

| |
|
= |
|
|
\ .
} } } }
..1


( )
0 0 0 0 0 0
a x a x
a x
x x
x
a a a a a
a
dxdy dy dx y dx

| |
|
= = |
|
|
\ .
} } } } }

( )
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
a x a x
a x
x x
x
a a a a a a
a
a x
dxdy dy dx y dx x dx
a

| |
|
| |

= = = | |
|
| \ .
|
\ .
} } } } } }


0 0 0
0
a x
x
a a a
a x
dxdy x dx
a

| |

=
|
|
\ .
} } }
..2
Take
2
sin x a =


Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta
Becomes
( ) ( )
/2 /2
2 2 2 4 2
0 0 0 0
sin cos 2 sin cos 2 sin cos
a x
x
a a
dxdy a a d a a d

= =
} } } }

( )
( )( )
/2 2
2 4 2 2
0 0 0
3 1 1
2 sin cos 2
6 4 2 2 16
a x
x
a a
a
dxdy a a d a

= = =

} } }
(Ans).
(May-J un-2009)
22. Write the relation between Beta and Gamma function.
Ans:
( ). ( )
( , )
( )
m n
B mn
m n
I I
=
I +

23. Evaluate the following integral by changing of order of integration
2
4 2 2
0
a a
ax
y dxdy
y a x
} }
.
Ans:

Here region of integration is x varies from0 to a, y varies from ax to a.
After changing order y varies from0 to a, x varies from 0 to
2
y
a
.

2
/
2 2
4 2 2 4 2 2
0 0 0
y a a a a
ax
y dxdy y dydx
y a x y a x
=

} } } }
putting
2
a as commonwe get

2
2
4 2 2 2
2
0 0 0
2
2
a a a
ax
y
y
dydx a
y dxdy
a
y a x
y
x
a
=

| |

|
\ .
} } } }


Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta

2
2 2
1
2
4 2 2 2
2
0 0 0 0
2
0
2
2
sin
a a a a
ax
y
a
y
y
dx a
y dxdy y x
a
dy dy
a y
y a x
y
x
a
a

| |
(
|
(
|
(
= =
|
(
| |

|
| |
( |

| |
| \ .
\ .
\ .
} } } } }


2
2 2 2
1 1 1
2 2
4 2 2
0 0 0
0
2
sin sin sin 0
a a a a
ax
y
a
y
y dxdy y x y
a
dy dy
a a y y
y a x
a a

( (
( (
( (
= =
( (
| | | |

( ( | |
\ . \ .
} } } }


2 2 2
4 2 2
0 0 0
0
2 2
a a a a
ax
y dxdy y y
dy dy
a a
y a x
(
= =
(

} } } }


2 2 2
3
0 4 2 2
0 0
2 6 6
a a a
a
ax
y dxdy y a
dy y
a a
y a x

( = = =

} } }
(Ans)
24. Evaluate
2 2
( )
0 0
x y
e dxdy

+
} }
by changing to polar coordinates. Hence show that
2
0
2
x
e dx

=
}
.
Ans:
2 2 2
/2
( )
0 0 0 0
x y r
r
e dxdy e rdrd



+
= =
=
} } } }


2 2 2
/2
( )
0 0 0 0
1
2
2
x y r
r
e dxdy re dr d



+
= =
| |
=
|
\ .
} } } }


2 2 2
/2
( )
0
0 0 0
1
2
x y r
e dxdy e d




+
=
(
=

} } }


2 2
/2
( )
0 0 0
1
(0 1)
2
x y
e dxdy d



+
=
=
} } }


|
2 2
/2
/2
( )
0
0 0 0
1 1 1
2 2 2 2 4
x y
e dxdy d




+
=
= = = =
} } }
(Ans)
Now,
2 2
( )
0 0
4
x y
e dxdy


+
=
} }


2 2
( ) ( )
0 0
4
x y
e dx e dy



=
} }


Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta

2 2
( ) ( )
0 0
4
x x
e dx e dx



=
} }


2
2
( )
0
4
x
e dx

| |
=
|
\ .
}


2
0
2
x
e dx

=
}
(Proved)

25. Find by double integration, the area lying between the parabolas
2
4 y x x = and the liney x = .
Ans:


2
3 4
0
Area
x x
x
dxdy

=
} }


|
2
3 3 3
4
2 2
0 0 0
Area (4 ) (3 )
x x
x
y dx x x x dx x x dx

= = =
} } }


3
2 3
0
27 27 27 9
Area 3 0 0
2 3 2 3 6 2
x x (
= = + = =
(

(Ans)

(Nov Dec 2009)
26. Find the value of
2
0
ax
e x dx

}
.
Ans: - c
-ux
x
2
Jx

0
Let ox =t oJx =Jt Jx =
1
u
Jt
=
1
u
3
c
-t
t
2
Jx

0
=
1
u
3
(3) =
1
u
3
2 =
2
u
3
(Ans).

27. Change the order of integration and evaluate
4
3
0 1
( )
y
x y dxdy

+
} }


Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta
Ans: - _
(x +y)Jx
4-
1
]
3
0
Jy = [
(x +y)Jy
4-x
2
0

2
1
Jx = xy +

2
2
[
0
4-x
2
2
1
Jx
= x(4x
2
) +
(4-x
2
)
2
2
2
1
Jx
= 4x x
3
+8 4x
2
+
x
4
2
2
1
Jx
=2x
2

x
4
4
+8x
4x
3
3
+
x
S
10
[
1
2

=2(41)
1
4
(16 1) +8(21)
4
3
(81) +
1
10
(32 1)
=6
15
4
+8
28
3
+
31
10
=
360-225+480-560+186
60
=
241
60
(Ans).

28. Find the volume bounded by the plane xy, the cylinder
2 2
1 x y + = and plane
3 x y z + + = .
Ans: - Volume =JxJyJz
= JxJyJz
3-x-
0
1-x
2
-1-x
2
1
-1
= z]
0
3-x-
JxJy
1-x
2
-1-x
2
1
-1

=
(3x y)JxJy = 3y xy

2
2
[
-1-x
2
1-x
2
Jx
1
-1
1-x
2
-1-x
2
1
-1

=
(3 x)(1 x
2
+1 x
2
)
(1-x
2
-1+x
2
)
2
Jx
1
-1

= 2(3 x)1 x
2
Jx
1
-1
= 61x
2
x1 x
2
Jx
1
-1

=_6
x1-x
2
2
+6
1
2
sin
-1
x +
2(1-x
2
)
3/ 2
3
_
-1
1

=j6(00) +3[
n
2
+
n
2
+(00)[ =3n (Ans).

29. Prove that:
1 1 2
4 4
0 0
4 2
1 1
x dx dx
x x

=
+
} }
.
Ans: -
x
2
dx
1-x
4
1
0
Let x
2
=sint 2xJx =costJt Jx =
costdt
2x
=
cost
2snt
Jt

x
2
dx
1-x
4
1
0
=
snt
cost
n/ 2
0
cost
2snt
Jt =
1
2
sintJt
n/ 2
0
=
1
2
_
1
2
+1
2
_[
1
2

_
1
2
+2
2
_
=
1
2
[
3
4

[
S
4

n
2


x
2
dx
1-x
4
1
0
=
1
2
[
3
4

[
S
4

n
2
----------------------------------(1)

dx
1+x
4
1
0
Let x
2
=tont 2xJx =scc
2
tJt Jx =
scc
2
tdt
2x
=
scc
2
tdt
2tunt
Jt

dx
1+x
4
1
0
=
1
scct
n/ 4
0
scc
2
tdt
2tunt
Jt =
1
2

scctdt
tunt
Jt
n/ 4
0
=
1
2

dt
sntcost
Jt
n/ 4
0


dx
1+x
4
1
0
=
1
2

dt
sn2t
Jt
n/ 4
0
Let 2t =0 2Jt =J0 Jt =
d0
2


Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta

dx
1+x
4
1
0
=
1
22

d0
sn0
n/ 2
0
=
1
22
_
-1
2
+1
2
_[
1
2

_
-1
2
+2
2
_
=
1
22
[
1
4

[
3
4

n
2
--------------------(2)
Now,
x
2
dx
1-x
4
1
0

dx
1+x
4
1
0
=
1
2
[
3
4

[
S
4

n
2

1
22
[
1
4

[
3
4

n
2


x
2
dx
1-x
4
1
0

dx
1+x
4
1
0
=
1
162
[
1
4

[
S
4

n =
1
162
[
1
4

1
4
[
1
4

n =
n
42
(Ans).
(May-J un-2010)
30. Compute, [ [
9
2
,
7
2
.
Ans: -
9 7
7 5 3 1 5 3 1
. . . . . . . .
9 7 5 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
,
9 7 2 2 7.6.5.4.3.2.1 2048
2 2

| | | |
I I
| |
| |
\ . \ .
= = =
|
| |
\ .
I +
|
\ .
(Ans).
31. Show that :
dx
1-x
6
=
3
2
1
0

dx
1-x
3
=
__[
1
3
_
3
2

3
,
.n
1
0
.
Ans: -
}

1
0
6
1 x
dx
putting d dx x x cos sin
3
1
sin sin
3 / 2 3 / 1 3
= = =

} } } }

= = =

2 /
0
1 ) 2 / 1 ( 2 1 ) 6 / 1 ( 2
2 /
0
3 / 2
2 /
0
3 / 2
1
0
6
cos sin
3
1
sin
3
1
cos
cos sin
3
1
1


d d
d
x
dx


( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) 3 / 2
. 6 / 1
6
1
3 / 2 2
2 / 1 . 6 / 1
3
1
1
1
0
6
I
I
=
I
I I
=

}

x
dx
--------------------(1)
By Legendres Duplication method ( ) ( ) n n n
n
2
2 2
1
1 2
I = |
.
|

\
|
+ I I

---------(2)
Now, putting
6
1
= n in eqn (2) we get ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 / 1
2
3 / 2 6 / 1
3 / 2
I = I I


( )
( )
( ) 3 / 2
3 / 1 2
6 / 1
3 / 2
I
I
= I


So, equation (1) becomes

( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) 3 / 2 3 / 2
3 / 1 2
6
1
3 / 2
3 / 1 2
3 / 2 6
1
1
3 / 2 3 / 2 1
0
6
I I
I
=
I
I
I
=

}

x
dx


Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta

( ) ( ) | |
( ) ( ) | |
( ) | |
| |
2
3 3 / 2
2
2 3 / 2 1
0
6
) 3 / sin( /
3 / 1 . 2
6
1
3 / 2 3 / 1
3 / 1 3 / 1 2
6
1
1

I
=
I I
I I
=

}
x
dx
as
n
r
n
r
n
r

sin
1 . =
|
.
|

\
|
I
|
.
|

\
|
I

( ) | | ( ) | |
3 / 7
3 3 3 / 2 1
0
6
2
3 / 1 .
4 .
3 . 3 / 1 . 2
6
1
1

I
=
I
=

}
x
dx
(Proved)--------(I )
Again
}

1
0
3
1
2
3
x
dx
putting d dx x cos sin
3
2
sin
3 / 1 3 / 2
= =

} } } }

= = =

2 /
0
1 ) 2 / 1 ( 2 1 ) 3 / 1 ( 2
2 /
0
3 / 1
2 /
0
3 / 1
1
0
3
cos sin
3
1
cos sin
3
1
cos
cos sin
3
2
2
3
1
2
3


d d
d
x
dx


( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) 6 / 5
. 3 / 1
3 2
1
6 / 5 2
2 / 1 . 3 / 1
3
1
1
2
3
1
0
3
I
I
=
I
I I
=

}

x
dx
-----------------(3)
By Legendres Duplication method ( ) ( ) n n n
n
2
2 2
1
1 2
I = |
.
|

\
|
+ I I

---------(4)
Now, putting
3
1
= n in eqn (4) we get ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 / 2
2
6 / 5 3 / 1
3 / 2
I = I I


( )
( )
( ) 3 / 1
3 / 2 2
6 / 5
3 / 2
I
I
= I


So, equation (3) becomes

( )
( )
( )
( ) | |
( ) 3 / 2
3 / 1
3 2
1
3 / 1
3 / 2 2
3 / 1
3 2
1
1
2
3
2
3 / 5 3 / 2
1
0
3
I
I
=
I
I
I
=

x
dx


( ) | | ( )
( ) ( )
( ) | |
) 3 / sin( /
3 / 1
3 2
1
3 / 2 3 / 1
3 / 1 3 / 1
3 2
1
1
2
3
3
3 / 5
2
3 / 5
1
0
3

I
=
I I
I I
=

}
x
dx

as
n
r
n
r
n
r

sin
1 . =
|
.
|

\
|
I
|
.
|

\
|
I

( ) | | ( ) | |

3 / 7
3 3
3 / 5
1
0
3
2
3 / 1
2
3 3 / 1
3 2
1
1
2
3 I
=
I
=

}
x
dx
(Proved)--------------(I I )

From(I) and (II)

Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta

3 / 7
3
1
0
3
1
0
6
2
3
1
1
2
3
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

} }
x
dx
x
dx
(Proved)

32. Change the order of following integration: xy Jx Jy
2-x
x
2
1
0
and evaluate.
Ans: From
2
1 2
0
x
x
I xydxdy

=
} }
, region of integration is
2
, 2 , 0, 1 y x y x x x = = = =

By changing of order of integration we get two regions
In one region limit of x is 0, x x y = = and limit of y is 0, 1 y y = =
In another region limit of x is 0, 2 x x y = = and limit of y is 1, 2 y y = =
So,
2
2 1 2 1 2
0 0 0 1 0
y y x
x
I xydxdy xydydx xydydx

= = +
} } } } } }


2 1 2
0 0 1 0
y y
I xydx dy xydx dy

| |
| |
| = +
|
|
|
\ .
\ .
} } } }


2
1 2 2 2
0 1 0 0
2 2
y y
x y x y
I dy dy

( (
= +
( (

} }


1 2 2 2
0 1
0 (2 ) 0
2 2
y y y
I dy dy

= +
} }


1 2 2 3
2
0 1
2 2
2 2
y y
I dy y y dy = + +
} }


1 2
3 3 4
2
0 1
2
6 3 8
y y y
I y
( (
= + +
( (



Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta

1 16 16 2 1
0 4 1
6 3 8 3 8
I = + + +

8
3
24
9
24
155 164
24
3 16 24 48 128 96 4
= =

=
+ + +
= I (Ans).

33. Find the volume enclosed by the cylinders
x
2
+y
2
=2ax and z
2
=2ax.
Ans: -
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 0 ( ) x y ax x y ax x a y a + = + = + =
At
2 2
0,( ) 0,2 y x a a x a = = =
Volume =
2
2
2 2 2
0 2
2
a ax x ax
ax
ax x
dxdydz


} } }

Volume =
|
2
2
2 2
2
2
0
2
a ax x
ax
ax
ax x
z dxdy


} }

Volume =
|
2
2
2
2
2 2 2
2
2
0 0
2
2 2 2 2
a ax x a
ax x
ax x
ax x
axdxdy a x y dx



| |
=
|
\ .
} } }

Volume =
2
2
0
2 2 .2 2
a
a x ax x dx
}

Volume =
2
2
0
4 2 . 2
a
a x ax x dx
}
Let
2
2 sin 4 sin cos x a dx a d = =
Volume =
/2
0
4 2 2 sin .2 sin cos .4 sin cos a a a a d


}

Volume =
/2 3
3 3 2 3
0
2 128
64 sin .cos 64 .
5 3 15
a
a d a

= =

}
(Ans).
(Nov Dec 2010)
34. Write the relation between beta and gamma function.
( ) ( )
( , ) .
( )
m n
B mn
m n
I I
=
I +

35. Change the order of integration and evaluate :
2
4 2
0 /4
a ax
x a
I dydx =
} }


Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta
2
4 2
0 /4
a ax
x a
I dydx =
} }
By changing the order of the integration we will have figure below and the
solution will be
2 2
2
4 2 4
0 0 /4 /4
ay
a ax a
x a y a
dydx dydx =
} } } }

=


2
4
0 2
/4
ay
a
dydx
y a
} }
=

| |
4
0
2
4
2
2
/4
0 2
/4
a ay
a
ay
dydx x dy
y a
y a
=
} }
}

4 4
2
0 0
2
2 / 4
2
/4
a a
ay
dxdy ay y a dy
y a
(
=

} } }

4
4 3 2 2 2
0
0
2
3/2
1 32 16 16
2
3/ 2 4 3 3 3 3
2
/4
a
a
ay
y y a a a
dxdy a
a
y a
(
(
= = = (
(
(

} }
(Ans)

36. Evaluate :
2 2
2
1
1 1
0 0 0
x y
x
I xyzdydxdz

=
} } }

Sol.

2 2
2 2
2 2
1
1
1 1 1 1 2
0 0 0 0 0 0
2
x y
x y
x x
xyz
I xyzdydxdz dydx



(
= =
(

} } } } }


Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 1
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0
1
2
x y
x x
xy x y
I xyzdydxdz dydx

(

(
= =
(

} } } } }

( )
2 2
2 2
3 3 1
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0
2
x y
x x
xy x y y x
I xyzdydxdz dydx

(

(
= =
(

} } } } }

2
2 2
2
1
2 3 2 4
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
0
2 2 4
2
x
x y x
xy x y y x
I xyzdydxdz dx


(
| |
(
|
( \ .
= =
(
(
(

} } } }

( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 4
2 3 2 2
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
1 1 1
4 4 8
x y x x x x x x x
I xyzdydxdz dx

| |

|
= =
|
|
\ .
} } } }

( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
2
2 3 2 2 1
1 1 1
0 0 0 0
1 1 1
4 4 8
x y
x
x x x x x x
I xyzdydxdz dx

| |

|
= =
|
\ .
} } } }

( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
3 3 5 5 3 1
1 1 1
0 0 0 0
2
4 4 8
x y
x
x x x x x x x
I xyzdydxdz dx

| |
+
|
= =
|
\ .
} } } }

2 2 2
1
2 4 4 6 2 6 4
1 1 1
0 0 0
0
2
2 4 4 6 2 6 4
4 4 8
x y x
x x x x x x x
I xyzdydxdz

| |
| | | | | |
| +
| | |
| \ . \ . \ .
= =
|
|
|
\ .
} } }

2 2 2
1 1 1
0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8 16 16 24 16 48 16
x y x
I xyzdydxdz

| | | | | |
= = +
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
} } }

2 2 2
1 1 1
0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8 16 16 24 16 48 16 48
x y x
I xyzdydxdz

| |
= = + + =
|
\ .
} } }
(Ans)
37. Given
1
0
1 sin( )
n
x
dx
x n


=
+
}
Show that
1
sin( )
nn
n

=
Hence evaluate
4
0
1
dy
y

+
}

Sol. Given that
1
0
1 sin( )
n
x
dx
x n


=
+
}


Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta
We know that
( , )
mn
mn
m n
=
+

( )
1
0
1
n
m n
x mn
dx
m n x

+
=
+ +
}

( ) 1 1 let m n m n + = =
( )
1
0
1
1
1 1
n
m n
x nn
dx nn
x

+

= =
+
}

( )
1
0
1
sin( )
1
n
x
dx nn
n
x


= =
+
}

Therefore1
sin( )
nn
n

=
Now for

4
0
1
dy
y

+
}
.1
Let
4
y =x
Y=
1/4
x
Y=
3/4
1
4
dy x dx

=
3/4 1/4 1
4
0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
1
1 4 1 4 1 4sin 4 4 2 2
sin
4 2
dy x dx x dx
y x x



= = = = = =
+ + + | |
|
\ .
} } }
(Ans)

(May-J un-2011)
38. Evaluate
3
2


Ans. We know that
( 1) ( ) n n n + =
( 1)
( )
n
n
n
+
=
3
1
3 2
3 2
2
| |
+
|
| |
\ .
=
|
| |
\ .
|
\ .


Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta
1
3 2
3 2
2
| |
|
| |
\ .
=
|
| |
\ .
|
\ .
..1
As we know that
( 1)
( )
n
n
n
+
=
Therefore we will have
1 1
1
1 2 2
1 1 2
2 2
| | | |
+
| |
| |
\ . \ .
= =
|
| | | |
\ .
| |
\ . \ .
..2
From 1 and 2 we will have
1
2
1 1
3 2 2
3 3 1 2
2 2 2
| |
|
\ .
| | | |
| |
| |
\ . \ .
= =
|
| | | | | |
\ .

| | |
\ . \ . \ .

1
4
3 2
2 3

| |
|
| |
\ .
=
|
\ .
Ans

39. Evaluate the following integral by changing of order of integration
2
4 2 2
0
a a
ax
y dxdy
y a x
} }
.
Ans:

Here region of integration is x varies from0 to a, y varies from ax to a.

Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta
After changing order y varies from0 to a, x varies from 0 to
2
y
a
.

2
/
2 2
4 2 2 4 2 2
0 0 0
y a a a a
ax
y dxdy y dydx
y a x y a x
=

} } } }
putting
2
a as commonwe get

2
2
4 2 2 2
2
0 0 0
2
2
a a a
ax
y
y
dydx a
y dxdy
a
y a x
y
x
a
=

| |

|
\ .
} } } }


2
2 2
1
2
4 2 2 2
2
0 0 0 0
2
0
2
2
sin
a a a a
ax
y
a
y
y
dx a
y dxdy y x
a
dy dy
a y
y a x
y
x
a
a

| |
(
|
(
|
(
= =
|
(
| |

|
| |
( |

| |
| \ .
\ .
\ .
} } } } }


2
2 2 2
1 1 1
2 2
4 2 2
0 0 0
0
2
sin sin sin 0
a a a a
ax
y
a
y
y dxdy y x y
a
dy dy
a a y y
y a x
a a

( (
( (
( (
= =
( (
| | | |

( ( | |
\ . \ .
} } } }


2 2 2
4 2 2
0 0 0
0
2 2
a a a a
ax
y dxdy y y
dy dy
a a
y a x
(
= =
(

} } } }


2 2 2
3
0 4 2 2
0 0
2 6 6
a a a
a
ax
y dxdy y a
dy y
a a
y a x

( = = =

} } }
(Ans)
40. State and prove relation between beta and gamma function.
Ans: The Beta function is defined as
1 1
1 1
0 0
( , ) (1 ) , , 0
(1 )
n
m n
m n
x
B mn x x dx dx mn
x


+
= = >
+
} }
.
We know that
1
0
( ) .
x n
n e x dx


I =
}
By putting x az dx adz = = we get

Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta

1
0
( ) .( )
az n
n e az adz


I =
}


1
0
( ) .
n az n
n a e z dz


I =
}
Putting z =x we get

1
0
( ) .
n ax n
n a e x dx


I =
}
Now, taking a =z we get

1
0
( ) .
zx n n
n e x z dx


I =
}

By multiplying
1 z m
e z

both side we get

1 (1 ) 1 1
0
( ) .
z m z x n m n
n e z e x z dx

+ +
I =
}

Now taking integration with respect to z both side from 0 z= we get

1 1 (1 ) 1
0 0 0
( ) .
z m n z x m n
n e z dz x e z dzdx

+ +
I =
} } }

Now, let (1 )
1 1
y dy
z x y z dz
x x
+ = = =
+ +
we get

1
1
0 0
.
( ) ( )
(1 )
y m n
n
m n
e y dy
n m x dx
x
+

+
(
I I =
(
+

} }


1
1
0 0
( ) ( ) .
(1 )
n
y m n
m n
x
n m e y dy dx
x

+
+
(
I I =
(
+

} }


1
0
( ) ( ) ( )
(1 )
n
m n
x
m n m n dx
x

+
I I = I +
+
}


1
0
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ). ( , )
(1 )
n
m n
x
m n m n dx m n B mn
x

+
I I = I + = I +
+
}


( ) ( )
( , ) .
( )
m n
B mn
m n
I I
=
I +
(proved)

Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta
41. Find the volume common to gas cylinder
2 2 2 2 2 2
, x y a x z a + = + = .
Ans:



2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 0 0 0
Volume 8
a a x a x a a x a x
a
a x a x
dxdydz dxdydz


= =
} } } } } }

|
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
0
0 0 0 0
Volume 8 8
a a x a a x
a x
z dxdy a x dxdy

= =
} } } }


|
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0
0 0 0
Volume 8 . 8 . 8 ( )
a a a
a x
a x y dx a x a x dx a x dx

= = =
} } }


3 3 3 3
2 2
0
2 16
Volume 8 8 8
3 3 3 3
a
x a a a
a x a
( | | | |
= = = =
( | |
\ . \ .
(Ans).
(Nov Dec 2011)
42. Write the relation between Beta and Gamma function
Ans: - The relation between beta & gamma function is
( ) ( )
( , )
( )
m n
mn
m n

I I
=
I +
.
43. Change the order of integration
0

} }
y
x
e
dxdy
y
and hence evaluate it.
Ans
0

} }
y
x
e
dxdy
y


Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta

0

} }
y
x
e
dxdy
y
by changing the order of the equation we will have
0 0
y
y
e
dxdy
y

} }

0 0 0 0
y y
y y
e e
dxdy dx dy
y y

| |
=
|
|
\ .
} } } }

0 0 0 0
y
y
y y
e e
dxdy x dy
y y

| |
=
|
\ .
} } }

0 0 0 0
y
y y
y
e e
dxdy y dy e dy
y y

| |
= =
|
\ .
} } } }

( )
0
0 0 0 0
1
y
y y
y y
e e
dxdy y dy e dy e
y y



| |
= = = =
|
\ .
} } } }
(Ans).

44. Find the volume common to the cylinder
2 2 2 2 2 2
, x y a x z a + = + = .

Ans:



Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 0 0 0
Volume 8
a a x a x a a x a x
a
a x a x
dxdydz dxdydz


= =
} } } } } }

|
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
0
0 0 0 0
Volume 8 8
a a x a a x
a x
z dxdy a x dxdy

= =
} } } }


|
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0
0 0 0
Volume 8 . 8 . 8 ( )
a a a
a x
a x y dx a x a x dx a x dx

= = =
} } }


3 3 3 3
2 2
0
2 16
Volume 8 8 8
3 3 3 3
a
x a a a
a x a
( | | | |
= = = =
( | |
\ . \ .
(Ans).
45. Prove that
2
1 2 1
2 2 1
n
n
n
n
+
+ =
+

Ans.
( ) 2 1 1 2 1
1
2 2 2
n n
n
+
+ = = +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 3
1
1 ..........
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n n
n

+ = + = =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 5 2 7
1 1 1
1 ............
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n n n n n
n

+ = + =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 1 . 2 3 . 2 5 . 2 7 ................1 1
2 2
n n n n
n
n


+ =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 . 2 1 . 2 2 . 2 3 . 2 4 . 2 5 . 2 6 . 2 7 ................1 1
2 2 .2 . 2 2 . 2 4 . 2 6 ......................2
n n n n n n n n
n
n
n n n n


+ =


( ) ( ) ( )
1 2 !
2 2 .2 . 1 . 2 . 3 ......................1
n
n
n n
n n n
+ =


1 2 !
2
2
2 . !
n
n
n
n
+ =
1 2 1
2
2
2 . 1
n
n
n
n

+
+ =
+
hence Proved

(May-J un-2012)

46. Evaluate the following Integral:

Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta

2 3
2
0 1
xy dxdy
} }

( )
3 2
3 2
2 3 2 2
2
0 1 0 0
1 0
26 26
52/ 3
3 3 6
xy x x
xy dy dx dx dx
| | | |
| |
= = = =
| | |
\ .
\ . \ .
} } } }

47. Evaluate the following integral by changing the order of integration:
0
y
x
e
dydx
y


} }

Ans
0

} }
y
x
e
dxdy
y


0

} }
y
x
e
dxdy
y
by changing the order of the equation we will have
0 0
y
y
e
dxdy
y

} }

0 0 0 0
y y
y y
e e
dxdy dx dy
y y

| |
=
|
|
\ .
} } } }

0 0 0 0
y
y
y y
e e
dxdy x dy
y y

| |
=
|
\ .
} } }

0 0 0 0
y
y y
y
e e
dxdy y dy e dy
y y

| |
= =
|
\ .
} } } }

( )
0
0 0 0 0
1
y
y y
y y
e e
dxdy y dy e dy e
y y



| |
= = = =
|
\ .
} } } }
(Ans).

48. Given
1
0
1 sin
n
x
dx
x n

=
+
}
, show that ( ) (1 )
sin
n n
n

=

Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta
Sol. Given that
1
0
1 sin( )
n
x
dx
x n


=
+
}

We know that
( , )
mn
mn
m n
=
+

( )
1
0
1
n
m n
x mn
dx
m n x

+
=
+ +
}

( ) 1 1 let m n m n + = =
( )
1
0
1
1
1 1
n
m n
x nn
dx nn
x

+

= =
+
}

( )
1
0
1
sin( )
1
n
x
dx nn
n
x


= =
+
}

Therefore1
sin( )
nn
n

=
Now for

4
0
1
dy
y

+
}
.1
Let
4
y =x
Y=
1/4
x
Y=
3/4
1
4
dy x dx

=
3/4 1/4 1
4
0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
1
1 4 1 4 1 4sin 4 4 2 2
sin
4 2
dy x dx x dx
y x x



= = = = = =
+ + + | |
|
\ .
} } }
(Ans)
49. Find the area included between the parabola:
2
4 y x x = and the line y x =
Ans:


Prepared by Mrityunjoy Dutta

2
3 4
0
Area
x x
x
dxdy

=
} }


|
2
3 3 3
4
2 2
0 0 0
Area (4 ) (3 )
x x
x
y dx x x x dx x x dx

= = =
} } }


3
2 3
0
27 27 27 9
Area 3 0 0
2 3 2 3 6 2
x x (
= = + = =
(

(Ans)

.

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