DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

LAB MANUAL

PREPARED BY: JAFERKHAN.P ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN ECE

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KOTTARAKKARA

DEPT: ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

DEPT:ECE

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

FAMILIARISATION WITH MATLAB

Aim: To familiarise with MATLAB software, general functions and signal processing toolbox functions.

The name MATLAB stands for MATrix LABoratory produced by Mathworks Inc., USA. It is a matrix-based powerful software package for scientific and engineering computation and visualization. Complex numerical problems can be solved in a fraction of the time that required with other high level languages. It provides an interactive environment with hundreds of built -in functions for technical computation, graphics and animation. In addition to built-in-functions, user can create his own functions. MATLAB offers several optional toolboxes, such as signal processing, control systems, neural networks etc. It is command driven software and has online help facility. MATLAB has three basic windows normally; command window, graphics window and edit window. Command window is characterized by the prompt >>. All commands and the ready to run program filename can be typed here. Graphic window gives the display of the figures as the result of the program. Edit window is to create program files with an extension .m. Some important commands in MATLAB Help List topics on which help is available Help command name Provides help on the topic selected Demo Runs the demo program Who Lists variables currently in the workspace Whos Lists variables currently in the workspace with their size Clear Clears the workspace, all the variables are removed Clear x,y,z Clears only variables x,y,z Quit Quits MATLAB Some of the frequently used built-in-functions in Signal Processing Toolbox filter(b.a.x) Syntax of this function is Y = filter(b.a.x) It filters the data in vector x with the filter described by vectors a and b to create the filtered data y. fft (x) ifft (x) conv (a,b) It is the DFT of vector x It is the DFT of vector x Syntax of this function is C = conv (a,b) It convolves vectors a and b. The resulting vector is of Length, Length (a) + Length (b)-1 Syntax of this function is [q,r] = deconv(b,a) It deconvolves vector q and the remainder in vector r such that b = conv(a,q)+r 2 JAFERKHAN.P

deconv(b,a)

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DSP LAB MANUAL

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butter(N,Wn)

designs an Nth order lowpass digital Butterworth filter and returns the filter coefficients in length N+1 vectors B (numerator) and A (denominator). The coefficients are listed in descending powers of z. The cutoff frequency Wn must be 0.0 < Wn < 1.0, with 1.0 corresponding to half the sample rate.

buttord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs) returns the order N of the lowest order digital Butterworth filter that loses no more than Rp dB in the passband and has at least Rs dB of attenuation in the stopband. Wp and Ws are the passband and stopband edge frequencies, Normalized from 0 to 1 ,(where 1 corresponds to pi rad/sec) Cheby1(N,R,Wn) designs an Nth order lowpass digital Chebyshev filter with R decibels of peak-to-peak ripple in the passband. CHEBY1 returns the filter coefficients in length N+1 vectors B (numerator) and A (denominator). The cutoff frequency Wn must be 0.0 < Wn < 1.0, with 1.0 corresponding to half the sample rate. designs a highpass filter.

Cheby1(N,R,Wn,'high')

Cheb1ord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs) returns the order N of the lowest order digital Chebyshev Type I filter that loses no more than Rp dB in the passband and has at least Rs dB of attenuation in the stopband. Wp and Ws are the passband and stopband edge frequencies, normalized from 0 to 1 (where 1 corresponds to pi radians/sample) cheby2(N,R,Wn) designs an Nth order lowpass digital Chebyshev filter with the stopband ripple R decibels down and stopband edge frequency Wn. CHEBY2 returns the filter coefficients in length N+1 vectors B (numerator) and A . The cutoff frequency Wn must be 0.0 < Wn < 1.0, with 1.0 corresponding to half the sample rate.

cheb2ord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs) returns the order N of the lowest order digital Chebyshev Type II filter that loses no more than Rp dB in the passband and has at least Rs dB of attenuation in the stopband. Wp and Ws are the passband and stopband edge frequencies,

abs(x)

It gives the absolute value of the elements of x. When x is complex, abs(x) is the complex modulus (magnitude) of the elements of x. 3 JAFERKHAN.P

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DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

angle(H)

It returns the phase angles of a matrix with complex elements in radians.

freqz(b,a,N) Syntax of this function is [h,w] = freqz(b,a,N) returns the Npoint frequency vector w in radians and the N-point complex filter b/a. stem(y) It plots the data sequence y aa stems from the x axis terminated with circles for the data value. It plots the data sequence y at the values specified in x. It plots vector y versus vector x. If x or y is a matrix, then the vector is plotted versus the rows or columns of the matrix, whichever line up. It adds text at the top of the current axis. It adds text beside the x-axis on the current axis. It adds text beside the y-axis on the current axis.

frequency response vector h of the

stem(x,y) ploy(x,y)

title(text) xlabel(text) ylabel(text)

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DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA GENERATION OF BASIC CONTINUES SIGNALS

Experiment No: - 01(a) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to common continues time signals PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; t=0:.001:1; f=input('Enter the value of frequency'); a=input('Enter the value of amplitude'); subplot(3,3,1); y=a*sin(2*pi*f*t); plot(t,y,'r'); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('sine wave') grid on; subplot(3,3,2); z=a*cos(2*pi*f*t); plot(t,z); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('cosine wave') grid on; subplot(3,3,3); s=a*square(2*pi*f*t); plot(t,s); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('square wave') grid on; subplot(3,3,4); plot(t,t); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('ramp wave') grid on;

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the amplitude and frequency of the signal Use sin, cos ,square matlab built in functions Using plot function plot the signal

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DSP LAB MANUAL

subplot(3,3,5); plot(t,a,'r'); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('unit step wave') grid on;

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FIGURE:sine wave
amplitude amplitude

cosine wave
amplitude

square wave 1 0 -1 0 0.5 time 1

1 0 -1 0 0.5 time ramp wave 1

1 0 -1 0 0.5 1 time unit step wave

amplitude

0.5 0 0 0.5 time 1

amplitude

2 1 0 0 0.5 time 1

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of frequency2 Enter the value of amplitude1

RESULTS:- Thus the generation of continues time signals using matlab was verified

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DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA GENERATION OF BASIC DISCRETE SIGNALS

Experiment No: - 01(b) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to common discrete time signals PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Get the amplitude and frequency of the signal Use sin, cos ,square matlab built in functions Using stem function plot the signal Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; n=0:1:50; f=input('Enter the value of frequency'); a=input('Enter the value of amplitude'); N=input('Enter the length of unit step'); subplot(3,3,1); y=a*sin(2*pi*f*n); stem(n,y,'r'); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('sine wave') grid on; subplot(3,3,2); z=a*cos(2*pi*f*n); stem(n,z); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('cosine wave') grid on; subplot(3,3,3); s=a*square(2*pi*f*n); stem(n,s); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('square wave') grid on; subplot(3,3,4);

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DSP LAB MANUAL

stem(n,n); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('ramp wave') grid on; x=0:N-1; d=ones(1,N); subplot(3,3,5); stem(x,d,'r'); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('unit step wave') grid on;

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FIGURE:-

sine wave
amplitude amplitude

cosine wave
amplitude

square wave 1 0 -1 0 time 50

1 0 -1 0 time ramp wave 50

1 0 -1 0 time unit step wave 50

amplitude

amplitude

50

1 0.5 0 0 5 time 10

0 time

50

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of frequency 0.03 Enter the value of amplitude 1 Enter the length of unit step 9

RESULTS:- Thus the generation of discrete time signals using matlab was verified

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DSP LAB MANUAL IMPULSE RESPONSE OF AN LTI SYSTEM Experiment No: - 02

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AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the impulse response of a system defined by a difference equation PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Create a matrix a for the coefficient of y[n] Create a matrix b for the coefficient of x[n] Generate an impulse signal Find the response h[n] of the system defined by a and b coefficient To the impulse signal using filter command Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the required length of impulse response N='); n=0:N-1; b=input('Enter the co-efficients of x(n),b='); a=input('Enter the co=efficients of y(n),a='); x=[1,zeros(1,N-1)]; y=filter(b,a,x); stem(n,y); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('IMPULSE RESPONSE'); grid on;

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DSP LAB MANUAL FIGURE:IMPULSE RESPONSE 1.5

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0.5
amplitude

-0.5

-1

10

15

20 time

25

30

35

40

SAMPLE INPUT:Y[n]+0.7y[n-1]-0.45y[n-2]-0.6y[n-3]=0.8x[n]-0.44x[n-1]+0.36x[n-2]+0.2x[n-3]
Enter the required length of impulse response N=40 Enter the co-efficients of x(n),b=[0.8 -0.44 0.36 0.02] Enter the co=efficients of y(n),a=[1 0.7 -0.45 -0.6]

RESULTS:- Thus the program for impulse response of an LTI system is written using MATLAB and verified.

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10

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DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA LINEAR CONVOLUTION USING MATLAB

Experiment No: - 03 AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to compute linear convolution of two given sequences PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; a=input('Enter the starting point of x[n]='); b=input('Enter the starting point of h[n]='); x=input('Enter the co-efficients of x[n]='); h=input('Enter the co-efficients of h[n]='); y=conv(x,h); subplot(3,1,1); p=a:(a+length(x)-1); stem(p,x); grid on; xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title('INPUT x(n)'); subplot(3,1,2); q=b:(b+length(h)-1); stem(q,h); grid on; xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title('IMPULSE RESPONSE h(n)'); subplot(3,1,3); n=a+b:length(y)+a+b-1; stem(n,y); grid on; disp(y) xlabel('Time');

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Read the input sequence x[n] ,and plot Read the impulse sequence h[n] , and plot Use the matlab function conv Convolve the two sequence and plot the result

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DSP LAB MANUAL

ylabel('Amplitude'); title('LINEAR CONVOLUTION');

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FIGURE:INPUT x(n) 3
A m plitude

2 1 0 1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 RESPONSE 1 1.2 h(n)1.4 IMPULSE Time 1.6 1.8 2

A m plitude

0.5

0 -1 6
A m plitude

-0.8

-0.6

-0.4 LINEAR -0.2 CONVOLUTION 0 0.2 0.4 Time

0.6

0.8

4 2 0 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 Time 1.5 2 2.5 3

SAMPLE INPUT:-Enter the Enter the Enter the Enter the 1 starting point of x(n)=0 starting point of h(n)=-1 co-efficient of x(n)=[1 2 3] co-efficient of h(n)=[1 1 1] 3 6 5 3

RESULTS :- Thus the program for linear convolution is written using MATLAB and verified.

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12

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DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA DE CONVOLUTION USING MATLAB

Experiment No: - 04 AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to compute deconvolution of two given sequences PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; a=input('Enter the starting point of x[n]='); b=input('Enter the starting point of y[n]='); x=input('Enter the co-efficients of x[n]='); y=input('Enter the co-efficients of y[n]='); h=deconv(y,x); subplot(3,1,1); p=a:a+length(x)-1; stem(p,x); xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); grid on; title('INPUT x[n]'); subplot(3,1,2); q=b:b+length(y)-1; stem(q,y); xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); grid on; title('OUTPUT y[n]'); subplot(3,1,3); n=(b-a):(length(h)+b-a-1);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Read the input sequence x[n] ,and plot Read the output sequence y[n] , and plot Use the matlab function deconv Deconvolve the two sequence and plot the result

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DSP LAB MANUAL

stem(n,h); xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); grid on; disp(h) title('IMPULSE h[n]');

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FIGURE:INPUT x[n] 3
AMPLITUDE

2 1 0 6 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 y[n]1.2 OUTPUT TIME 1.4 1.6 1.8 2

AMPLITUDE

4 2 0 -1 1 -0.5 0 0.5 IMPULSE 1 h[n] 1.5 TIME 2 2.5 3

AMPLITUDE

0.5

0 -1

-0.8

-0.6

-0.4

-0.2

0 TIME

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

SAMPLE INPUT:-Enter the Enter the Enter the Enter the 1 starting point of x[n]=0 starting point of y[n]=-1 co-efficients of x[n]=[1 2 3] co-efficients of y[n]=[1 3 6 5 3] 1 1

RESULTS :- Thus the program for de- convolution is written using MATLAB and verified.

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14

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DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION USING MATLAB

Experiment No: - 05 AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to compute circular convolution of two given sequences PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Read the input sequence x1[n] ,and plot Read the input sequence x2[n] , and plot Use the user defined matlab function crconc Convolve the two sequence and plot the result Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

USER DEFINED FUNCTION:function y=crconc(x,h) n1=length(x); n2=length(h); N=max(n1,n2); x=[x,zeros(1,N-n1)]; h=[h,zeros(1,N-n2)]; for n=0:N-1; y(n+1)=0; for k=0:N-1; j= mod(n-k,N); y(n+1)=y(n+1)+x(k+1)*h(j+1); end end

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DSP LAB MANUAL MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; x=input('Enter the co-efficients of x1[n]='); h=input('Enter the co-efficients of x2[n]='); y=crconc(x,h); subplot(3,1,1); n=0:(length(x)-1); stem(n,x); grid on; xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('x1[n]'); subplot(3,1,2); n=0:(length(h)-1); stem(n,h); grid on; xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('x2[n]'); subplot(3,1,3); n=0:(length(y)-1); stem(n,y); grid on; disp(y) xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('OUTPUTx3[n]');

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FIGURE:x1[n] 3
AMPLITUDE

2 1 0 2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 x2[n] TIME 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2

AMPLITUDE

0 10
AMPLITUDE

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4 0.5 0.6 OUTPUTx3[n] TIME

0.7

0.8

0.9

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1 TIME

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

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16

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DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:-Enter the co-efficients of x1[n]=[1 2 3] Enter the co-efficients of x2[n]=[1 2 ] 7 4 7

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RESULTS :- Thus the program for circular convolution is written using MATLAB and verified.

DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH LOW PASS FILTER Experiment No: - 06(a) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Butter worth Low pass filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input('enter the passband attenuation:'); rs=input('enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input('enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input('enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=buttord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=butter(N,wn); freqz(b,a);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using buttord function Find the filter coefficients, using butter function Draw the magnitude and phase response

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17

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DSP LAB MANUAL

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FIGURE:-

100
Magnitude (dB)

0 -100 -200 -300 -400 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample) 0.9 1

0
Phase (degrees)

-200

-400

-600

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

SAMPLE INPUT:enter enter enter enter the the the the passband attenuation:0.4 stop band attenuation:30 pass band frequency:0.2*pi stop band frequency:0.4*pi

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of Digital Butter worth Low pass filter was verified.

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18

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DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH HIGH PASS FILTER

Experiment No: - 06(b) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Butter worth High pass filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input ('Enter the pass band attenuation:'); rs=input ('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input ('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input ('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=buttord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=butter(N,wn,'high'); freqz(b,a);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using buttord function Find the filter coefficients, using butter function Draw the magnitude and phase response

FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)

-50 -100 -150 -200

SAMPLE INPUT:0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample) 0.9 1

0
Phase (degrees)

-100 -200 -300 -400

Enter Enter Enter Enter

the the the the

pass stop pass stop

band band band band

attenuation:0.4 attenuation:30 frequency:0.6*pi frequency:0.2*pi

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of Digital Butter worth High pass filter was verified 19 JAFERKHAN.P

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DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH BAND PASS FILTER

Experiment No: - 06(C) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Butter worth Band pass filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input('enter the passband attenuation:'); rs=input('enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input('enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input('enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=buttord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=butter(N,wn); freqz(b,a);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using buttord function Find the filter coefficients, using butter function Draw the magnitude and phase response

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20

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DSP LAB MANUAL

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FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)

-50 -100 -150 -200 -250 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample) 0.9 1

0
Phase (degrees)

-200 -400 -600 -800

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

SAMPLE INPUT:enter enter enter enter the the the the passband attenuation:0.2 stop band attenuation:20 pass band frequency:[0.2*pi,0.4*pi] stop band frequency: [0.1*pi,0.5*pi]

RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of Butter worth band pass filter was verified

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DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH BAND STOP FILTER

Experiment No: - 06(a AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Butter worth band stop filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input('enter the passband attenuation:'); rs=input('enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input('enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input('enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=buttord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=butter(N,wn,stop); freqz(b,a);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using buttord function Find the filter coefficients, using butter function Draw the magnitude and phase response

FIGURE:100
Magnitude (dB)

0 -100 -200 -300

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

0
Phase (degrees)

-500

-1000

-1500

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

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DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:-

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enter enter enter enter

the the the the

passband attenuation:0.2 stop band attenuation:20 pass band frequency:[0.1*pi,0.5*pi] stop band frequency:[0.2*pi,0.4*pi]

RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of Butter worth band stop filter was verified

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DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-1) LOW PASS FILTER

Experiment No: - 07(a) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Chebyshev type-1 Low pass filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input ('Enter the pass band attenuation:'); rs=input ('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input ('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input ('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=cheb1ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby1(N,rp,wn); freqz(b,a);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using cheb1ord function Find the filter coefficients, using cheby1 function Draw the magnitude and phase response

FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)

-100 -200 -300 -400

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

0
Phase (degrees)

-100 -200 -300 -400 -500 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample) 0.9 1

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DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:Enter Enter Enter Enter the the the the pass stop pass stop band band band band attenuation:20 attenuation:50 frequency:0.3*pi frequency:0.4*pi

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RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 1 Low pass filter was verified

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DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-1)HIGH PASS FILTER

Experiment No: - 07(b) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Chebyshev type-1 high pass filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input ('Enter the pass band attenuation:'); rs=input ('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input ('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input ('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=cheb1ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby1(N,rp,wn,'high'); freqz(b,a);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using cheb1ord function Find the filter coefficients, using cheby1 function Draw the magnitude and phase response

FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)

-100

-200

-300

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

100
Phase (degrees)

0 -100 -200 -300 -400 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample) 0.9 1

DEPT:ECE

26

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter Enter Enter Enter the the the the pass stop pass stop band band band band attenuation:20 attenuation:50 frequency:0.4*pi frequency:0.3*pi

RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 1 high pass filter was verified

DEPT:ECE

27

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-1) BAND PASS FILTER

Experiment No: - 07(c) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Chebyshev type-1 Band pass filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input ('Enter the pass band attenuation:'); rs=input ('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input ('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input ('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=cheb1ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby1(N,rp,wn); freqz(b,a);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using cheb1ord function Find the filter coefficients, using cheby1 function Draw the magnitude and phase response

FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)

-100 -200 -300 -400

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

0
Phase (degrees )

-200 -400 -600 -800

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

DEPT:ECE

28

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:Enter Enter Enter Enter the the the the pass stop pass stop band band band band attenuation:20 attenuation:98 frequency:[0.3*pi,0.5*pi] frequency:[0.1*pi,0.8*pi]

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 1 band pass filter was verified

DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-1)BAND STOP FILTER Experiment No: - 07(d) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Chebyshev type-1 band stop filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using cheb1ord function Find the filter coefficients, using cheby1 function Draw the magnitude and phase response Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input('Enter the pass band attenuation:'); rs=input('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=cheb1ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby1(N,rp,wn,'stop'); freqz(b,a);

DEPT:ECE

29

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)

-100

-200

-300

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

0
Phase (degrees)

-200 -400 -600 -800

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter Enter Enter Enter the the the the pass stop pass stop band band band band attenuation:20 attenuation:98 frequency:[0.1*pi,0.8*pi] frequency:[0.3*pi,0.5*pi]

RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 1 band stop pass filter was verified

DEPT:ECE

30

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-2) LOW PASS FILTER

Experiment No: - 08(a) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Chebyshev type-2 Low pass filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input ('Enter the pass band attenuation:'); rs=input ('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input ('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input ('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=cheb2ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby2(N,rp,wn); freqz(b,a);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using cheb2ord function Find the filter coefficients, using cheby2 function Draw the magnitude and phase response

FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)

-20 -40 -60 -80

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

100
Phase (degrees)

0 -100 -200 -300

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

DEPT:ECE

31

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:Enter Enter Enter Enter the the the the pass stop pass stop band band band band attenuation:20 attenuation:70 frequency:0.3*pi frequency:0.4*pi

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 2 Low pass filter was verified

DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-2)HIGH PASS FILTER Experiment No: - 08(b) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Chebyshev type-2 high pass filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input ('Enter the pass band attenuation:'); rs=input ('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input ('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input ('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=cheb2ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby2(N,rp,wn,'high'); freqz(b,a);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using cheb2ord function Find the filter coefficients, using cheby2 function Draw the magnitude and phase response

DEPT:ECE

32

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)

-20 -40 -60 -80

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

300
Phase (degrees)

200 100 0 -100

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter Enter Enter Enter the the the the pass stop pass stop band band band band attenuation:20 attenuation:70 frequency:0.4*pi frequency:0.3*pi

RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 2 high pass filter was verified

DEPT:ECE

33

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-2) BAND PASS FILTER

Experiment No: - 08(c) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Chebyshev type-2 Band pass filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using cheb2ord function Find the filter coefficients, using cheby2 function Draw the magnitude and phase response Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input ('Enter the pass band attenuation:'); rs=input ('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input ('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input ('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=cheb2ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby2(N,rp,wn); freqz(b,a);

DEPT:ECE

34

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)

-10 -20 -30 -40 -50 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample) 0.9 1

200
Phase (degrees)

100 0 -100 -200

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter Enter Enter Enter the the the the pass stop pass stop band band band band attenuation:2 attenuation:20 frequency:[0.3*pi,0.4*pi] frequency:[0.1*pi,0.5*pi]

RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 2 band pass filter was verified

DEPT:ECE

35

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-2)BAND STOP FILTER Experiment No: - 08(d) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Chebyshev type-2 band stop filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using cheb2ord function Find the filter coefficients, using cheby2 function Draw the magnitude and phase response Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input('Enter the pass band attenuation:'); rs=input('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=cheb2ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby2(N,rp,wn,'stop'); freqz(b,a);

DEPT:ECE

36

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL FIGURE:0

Magnitude (dB)

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

-10 -20 -30 -40

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

200
Phase (degrees)

100 0 -100 -200

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter Enter Enter Enter the the the the pass stop pass stop band band band band attenuation:2 attenuation:20 frequency:[0.1*pi,0.5*pi] frequency:[0.3*pi,0.4*pi]

RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 2 band stop pass filter was verified

DEPT:ECE

37

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW

Experiment No: - 09(a) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR LP filter using Hanning window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hanning(N+1)); freqz(h);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & hanning function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response

FIGURE:-

50
Magnitude (dB)

0 -50 -100 -150

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

0
Phase (degrees)

-500 -1000 -1500 -2000

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

DEPT:ECE

38

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:0.5*pi

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir Low pass filter using hanning window was verified.

FIR HIGHPASS FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW Experiment No: - 09(b) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR HP filter using Hanning window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',hanning(N+1)); freqz(h);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & hanning function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response

DEPT:ECE

39

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

FIGURE:50
Magnitude (dB)

0 -50 -100 -150

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

500
Phase (degrees)

0 -500 -1000 -1500

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:0.5*pi

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir High pass filter using hanning window was verified.

DEPT:ECE

40

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW

Experiment No: - 09(c) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR BP filter using Hanning window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hanning(N+1)); freqz(h);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & hanning function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response

FIGURE:50
Magnitude (dB)

-50

-100

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

500
Phase (degrees)

0 -500 -1000 -1500

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

SAMPLE INPUT:DEPT:ECE 41 JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:[0.3*pi,0.7*pi]

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band pass filter using hanning window was verified.

FIR BAND STOP FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW Experiment No: - 09(d) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR BS filter using Hanning window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,stop,hanning(N+1)); freqz(h);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & hanning function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response

DEPT:ECE

42

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL FIGURE:50

Magnitude (dB)

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

0 -50 -100 -150

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

0
Phase (degrees)

-500

-1000

-1500

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:[0.2*pi,0.7*pi]

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band stop filter using hanning window was verified.

DEPT:ECE

43

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW

Experiment No: - 10(a) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR LP filter using Hamming window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hamming(N+1)); freqz(h);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & hamming function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response

FIGURE:50
Magnitude (dB)

0 -50 -100 -150

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

0
Phase (degrees)

-500 -1000 -1500 -2000

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

DEPT:ECE

44

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:0.5*pi

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir Low pass filter using hamming window was verified. FIR HIGHPASS FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW Experiment No: - 10(b) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR HP filter using Hanning window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',hamming(N+1)); freqz(h);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & hamming function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response

DEPT:ECE

45

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL FIGURE:50

Magnitude (dB)

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

0 -50 -100 -150

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

500
Phase (degrees)

0 -500 -1000 -1500

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:0.5*pi

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir High pass filter using hamming window was verified.

FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW Experiment No: - 10(c) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR BP filter using Hamming window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & hamming function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

DEPT:ECE

46

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hamming(N+1)); freqz(h);

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

FIGURE:-

0
Magnitude (dB)

-50

-100

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

500
Phase (degrees)

0 -500 -1000 -1500

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:[0.3*pi,0.7*pi]

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band pass filter using hamming window was verified.

DEPT:ECE

47

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA FIR BAND STOP FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW

Experiment No: - 10(d) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR BS filter using Hamming window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,stop,hamming(N+1)); freqz(h);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & hamming function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response

FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)

-50

-100

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

0
Phase (degrees)

-500 -1000 -1500 -2000

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

DEPT:ECE

48

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:[0.2*pi,0.7*pi]

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band stop filter using hamming window was verified.

FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW Experiment No: - 11(a) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR LP filter using blackman window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,blackman(N+1)); freqz(h);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & blackman function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response

DEPT:ECE

49

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL FIGURE:50

Magnitude (dB)

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

0 -50 -100 -150

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

0
Phase (degrees)

-500 -1000 -1500 -2000

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:0.5*pi

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir Low pass filter using blackman window was verified.

DEPT:ECE

50

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA FIR HIGHPASS FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW

Experiment No: - 11(b) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR HP filter using blackman window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',blackman(N+1)); freqz(h);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & blackman function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response

FIGURE:-

50
Magnitude (dB)

0 -50 -100 -150

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

1000
Phase (degrees)

-1000

-2000

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

DEPT:ECE

51

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:0.5*pi

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir High pass filter using blackman window was verified.

FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW Experiment No: - 11(c) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR BP filter using blackman window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,blackman(N+1)); freqz(h);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & blackman function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response

DEPT:ECE

52

JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL FIGURE:-

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

0
Magnitude (dB)

-50

-100

-150

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

1000
Phase (degrees)

0 -1000 -2000 -3000

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:[0.3*pi,0.7*pi]

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band pass filter using blackman window was verified.

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COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA FIR BAND STOP FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW

Experiment No: - 11(d) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR BS filter using blackman window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,stop,blackman(N+1)); freqz(h);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & blackman function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response

FIGURE:50
Magnitude (dB)

0 -50 -100 -150

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

0
Phase (degrees)

-1000

-2000

-3000

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

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SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:[0.2*pi,0.7*pi]

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band stop filter using blackman window was verified.

FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING RECTANGULAR WINDOW Experiment No: - 12(a) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR LP filter using rectangular window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,rectwin(N+1)); freqz(h);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & rectwin function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response

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DSP LAB MANUAL FIGURE:-

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

50
Magnitude (dB)

-50

-100

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

0
Phase (degrees)

-500

-1000

-1500

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:0.5*pi

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir Low pass filter using rectangular window was verified.

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COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA FIR HIGHPASS FILTER USING RECTANGULAR WINDOW

Experiment No: - 12(b) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR HP filter using rectangular window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',rectwin(N+1)); freqz(h);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & rectwin function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response

FIGURE:-

50
Magnitude (dB)

-50

-100

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

500
Phase (degrees)

0 -500 -1000 -1500

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

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DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:0.5*pi

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir High pass filter using rectangular window was verified.

FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING RECTWIN WINDOW Experiment No: - 12(c) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR BP filter using rectangular window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,rectwin(N+1)); freqz(h);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & rectwin function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response

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DSP LAB MANUAL FIGURE:

50
Magnitude (dB)

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

-50

-100

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

500
Phase (degrees)

0 -500 -1000 -1500

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:[0.3*pi,0.7*pi]

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band pass filter using rectangular window was verified.

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DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA FIR BAND STOP FILTER USING RECTANGULAR WINDOW

Experiment No: - 12(d) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR BS filter using rectangular window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,stop,rectwin(N+1)); freqz(h);

Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & rectwin function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response

FIGURE:
50
Magnitude (dB)

-50

-100

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

0
Phase (degrees)

-500

-1000

-1500

0.1

0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0.9

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DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:[0.2*pi,0.7*pi]

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band stop filter using rectangular window was verified.

DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM Experiment No: - 13 AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the DFT of a sequence PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Enter the input sequence x[n] Enter the length of sequence,N Use the matlab function fft Plot the input and output sequence Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N'); x=input('Enter the input sequence X(n):'); t=0:N-1; subplot(2,1,1); stem(t,x); xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('INPUT SIGNAL'); grid on; y=fft(x,N)

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subplot(2,1,2); stem(t,y); xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('OUTPUT SIGNAL'); grid on;

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

FIGURE:-

INPUT SIGNAL 4
AMPLITUDE

3 2 1 0

0.5

1.5 TIME OUTPUT SIGNAL

2.5

10
AMPLITUDE

-5

0.5

1.5 TIME

2.5

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N 4 Enter the input sequence X(n):[1 2 3 4] y = 10.0000 -2.0000 + 2.0000i -2.0000 -2.0000 - 2.0000i

RESULTS:- Thus the program for dft is written using MATLAB and verified.

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DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA INVERSE DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM

Experiment No: - 14 AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the IDFT of a sequence PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Enter the output sequence y[n] Enter the length of sequence,N Use the matlab function ifft Plot the input and output sequence Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N='); y=input('Enter the sequence y[n]='); t=0:N-1; subplot(2,1,1); stem(t,y); xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('INPUT SIGNAL'); grid on; x=ifft(y,N) subplot(2,1,2); stem(t,x); xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('OUTPUT SIGNAL'); grid on;;

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DSP LAB MANUAL FIGURE:-

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

INPUT SIGNAL 10
AMPLITUDE

-5

0.5

1.5 TIME OUTPUT SIGNAL

2.5

4
AMPLITUDE

3 2 1 0

0.5

1.5 TIME

2.5

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N=4 Enter the sequence y[n]=[10 -2+2i -2 -2-2i] x = 1 2 3 4

RESULTS:- Thus the program for idft is written using MATLAB and verified.

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DSP LAB MANUAL LINEAR CONVOLUTION USING DFT Experiment No: - 15

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the linear convolution of two sequence using PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Find the length of first sequence x[n] Find the length of second sequence h[n] Estimate the number of samples in the result of linear convolution If l1 <l2 pad enough no: of zeros to x[n] If l2 <l1 pad enough no: of zeros to h[n] Take the dft for modified x[n]and h[n] Compute Y[K]=X[k].*H[k] Compute y[n]=idft(Y[k]) Plot input and output sequences Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; x=input('Enter the sequence x(n):'); h=input('Enter the sequence h(n):'); l1=length(x); l2=length(h); x=[x,zeros(1,l2-1)]; h=[h,zeros(1,l1-1)]; l3=length(x); c=0:l3-1; subplot(3,1,1); stem(c,x); grid on; xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('X(n)'); subplot(3,1,2);

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stem(c,h); xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); grid on; title('h(n)'); q=fft(x,l3); r=fft(h,l3); s=(r).*q; y=ifft(s,l3) subplot(3,1,3); stem(c,y); xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); grid on; title('y(n)');

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

FIGURE:X(n) 3
AMPLITUDE

2 1 0 1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 h(n) TIME 2.5 3 3.5 4

AMPLITUDE

0.5

0 6
AMPLITUDE

0.5

1.5

2 y(n) TIME

2.5

3.5

4 2 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 TIME 2.5 3 3.5 4

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the sequence x(n):[1 2 3] Enter the sequence h(n):[1 1 1] t = 1.0000 3.0000 6.0000 5.0000 3.0000

RESULTS:- Thus the program for linear convolution using dft is written using MATLAB and verified. DEPT:ECE 66 JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION USING DFT Experiment No: - 16 AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the circular convolution of two sequence using dft method PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Find the length of first sequence x[n] Find the length of second sequence h[n] Estimate the number of samples in the result of circular convolution Take the dft for x[n]and h[n] Compute Y[K]=X[k].*H[k] Compute y[n]=idft(Y[k]) Plot input and output sequences Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window

MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; x=input('Enter the sequence x(n):'); h=input('Enter the sequence h(n):'); l1=length(x); l2=length(h); a=0:l1-1; b=0:l2-1; l3=max(l1,l2); c=0:l3-1; subplot(3,1,1); stem(a,x); grid on; xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('X(n)'); subplot(3,1,2); stem(b,h); xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE');

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grid on; title('h(n)'); q=fft(x,l3); r=fft(h,l3); s=(r).*q; t=ifft(s,l3) subplot(3,1,3); stem(c,t); xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); grid on; title('y(n)');

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

FIGURE:
X(n) 3
AMPLITUDE

2 1 0 2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 h(n) TIME 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2

AMPLITUDE

0 10
AMPLITUDE

0.5

1.5 y(n) TIME

2.5

0.5

1.5 TIME

2.5

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the sequence x(n):[1 2 3] Enter the sequence h(n):[1 2 1 2] t = 8 10 8 10

RESULTS:- Thus the program for circular convolution using dft is written using MATLAB and verified.

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INTRODUCTION TO THE TMS 320C6713

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FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW OF THE TMS 320C6713 DSK

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CODE COMPOSER STUDIO

The Code Composer Studio (CCS) provides an integrated development environment(IDE) to incorporate the software tools. CCS includes tools for code generation,such as a C compiler, an assembler, and a linker. It has graphical capabilitiesand supports real-time debugging. It provides an easy-to-use software tool to buildand debug programs. The C compiler compiles a C source program with extension .c to produce an assembly source file with extension.asm.The assembler assembles an.asm source file to produce a machine language object file with extension.obj.The linker combinesobject files and object libraries as input to produce an executable file with extension.out. This executable file represents a linked common object file format (COFF), popular in Unix-based systems and adopted by several makers of digital signal processors . This executable file can be loaded and run directly on the C6713 processor. To create an application project, one can add the appropriate files to the project. Compiler/linker options can readily be specified. A number of debugging features are available, including setting breakpoints and watching variables, viewing memory, registers, and mixed C and assembly code, graphing results, and monitoringexecution time. One can step through a program in different ways (step into, orover, or out).

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Real-time analysis can be performed using real-time data exchange (RTDX) associated with DSP/BIOS .RTDX allows for data exchange between the host and the target and analysis in real time without stopping the target. Key statistics and performance can be monitored in real time. Through the Joint Team Action Group (JTAG), communication with on-chip emulation support occurs to control and monitor program execution. The C6713 DSK board includes a JTAG emulator interface. BASIC OPERATION

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LINEAR CONVOLUTION

Experiment No: - 01 AIM: - TO write a C- program to find linear convolution of given two sequences

Procedure to Work on Code Composer Studio To create the New Project Project New (File Name. pjt, Eg: jafer.pjt) To create a Source file File New Type the code (Save & give file name, Eg: jafer.c). To Add Source files to Project Project Add files to Project jafer.c To Add rts.lib file & Hello.cmd: Project Add files to Project rts6700.lib Library files: rts6700.lib (Path: c:\ti\c6000\cgtools\lib\ rts6700.lib) Note: Select Object& Library in (*.o,*.l) in Type of files Project Add files to Projecthello.cmd CMD file- Which is common for all non real time programs. (Path: c:\ti \ tutorial\dsk6713\hello1\hello.cmd) Note: Select Linker Command file (*.cmd) in Type of files Compile:To Compile: Project Compile To Rebuild: project rebuild, Which will create the final .out executable file. (Eg.jafer.out).

Procedure to Lode and Run program: Load the Program to DSK: File Load program jafer.out To Execute project: Debug Run DEPT:ECE 74 JAFERKHAN.P

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

PROGRAM:#include<stdio.h> int m=6; int n=6; int i=0,j; int x[15]={1,2,3,4,5,6,0,0,0,0,0,0}; int h[15]={1,2,3,4,5,6,0,0,0,0,0,0}; int y[20]; main() { for(i=0;i<m+n-1;i++) { y[i]=0; for(j=0;j<=i;j++)

y[i]+=x[j]*h[i-j]; } for(i=0;i<m+n-1;i++) printf("%d \n",y[i]); }

RESULTS:- Thus the C- Program for Linear convolution was written and the output was verified OUTPUT:4 10 20 35 56 70 76 73 60 36

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OUTPUT PLOT

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