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La guerra de los pasteles fue el primer conflicto blico entre Mxico y Francia, y formalmente tuvo lugar entre el 16 de abril de 1838 y el 9 de marzo de 1839. Las primeras dcadas de la historia Independiente de Mxico, fueron de anarqua y desorden en los aspectos econmico, poltico y demogrfico. La inestabilidad del pas se reflejaba en todos los rdenes de la sociedad, y en particular en las fronteras la migracin ilegal y el contrabando eran comunes por la falta de vigilancia. Debido a esto y muchos problemas, Mxico estaba en la mira de los pases extranjeros, dispuestos a intervenir cuando lo consideraran oportuno. A partir de la consumacin de la Independiente en 1821, los franceses, que profesaban la misma religin, y adems pertenecan a una cultura que influa grandemente en la mexicana, pudieron radicarse en el pas, consagrndose al comercio, la pequea industria, el artesanado e ingresando en el ejrcito nacional. En 1827, se haba celebrado un convenio con Francia bajo el nombre de "Declaraciones Provisionales", que sentaban las bases para el futuro arreglo de las relaciones entre ambos pases. La colonia francesa era prspera y bien vista cuando Francia reconoci en 1830 la Independencia y en el momento en que se firmaron los acuerdos comerciales de 1831 y 1832, que otorgaron a la nacin francesa y sus ciudadanos el tratamiento de nacin ms favorecida.
Grupo: 5 A
Batman is a fictional character, a comic book superhero created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger. The character first appeared in Detective Comics #27 (May 1939), and since then has appeared primarily in publications by DC Comics. Originally referred to as "The Bat-Man" and still referred to at times as "The Batman", he is additionally known as "The Caped Crusader" The Dark Knight" and "The World's Greatest Detective," among other titles. In the original version of the story and the vast majority of retellings, Batman's secret identity is Bruce Wayne, an American millionaire (later billionaire) playboy, industrialist, and philanthropist. Having witnessed the murder of his parents as a child, he swore revenge on criminals, an oath tempered with the greater ideal of justice. Wayne trains himself both physically and intellectually and dons a bat-themed costume in order to fight crime. Batman operates in the fictional American Gotham City, assisted by various supporting characters including his crime-fighting partner, Robin, his butler Alfred Pennyworth, the police commissioner Jim Gordon, and occasionally the heroine Batgirl. He fights an assortment of villains such as the Joker, the Penguin, the Riddle, Two-Face, Ra's al Ghul, Scarecrow, Poison Ivy, and Cat woman, among others. Unlike most superheroes, he does not possess any superpowers; he makes use of intellect, detective skills, science and technology, wealth, physical prowess, martial arts skills, an indomitable will, fear, and intimidation in his continuous war on crime. Batman became a very popular character soon after his introduction and gained his own comic book title, Batman, in 1940. As the decades wore on, differing interpretations of the character emerged. The late 1960s Batman television series used a camp aesthetic which continued to be associated with the character for years after the show ended.