ED72.

10
Computer Aided Power System Analysis Inst. Dr.Weerakorn Ongsakul

Power World Simulation

Songkran Pisanupoj (st110645@ait.ac.th) 12 October 2012

Power World Simulation 12.0

Reviewing Power flow analysis

Flowchart

System data
4-bus, 4-line (from Lab5 assignment)
Line no. From bus 1 1 2 3 Bus type slack PQ PQ PV V 1.00 0.9824 0.9690 1.02 V 1.00 1.02 (o) 0 -0.976 -1.872 1.523 To bus 2 3 4 4 0 R (p.u.) 0.01008 0.00744 0.00744 0.01272 PG (p.u.) 3.18 X (p.u.) 0.0504 0.0372 0.0372 0.0636 QG (p.u.) PL (p.u.) 0.5 1.7 2.0 0.8 B (p.u.) 0.1025 0.0775 0.0775 0.1275 QL (p.u.) 0.3099 1.0535 1.2394 0.4958

Line data

1 2 3 4 Bus no. 1 2 3 4 Bus no. 1 2 3 4

Bus data

NRPF result

Power flow analysis using PW12

System construction
We want to analyse
Click New Case or press ctrl+n

Basic Components 1) Bus 2) Line 3) Generation 4) Load

5

System construction (1)

Insert bus, line, generation and load

Click Insert Bus or press

Click Insert Transmission line or press Click Insert Generator or press Click Insert Load or press
6

System construction (2)

Insert Bus
Fill: -Bus name -Nominal voltage -Bus Admittance (if)

System construction (3)

Insert Line
Fill: -Series R and X -Shunt B and G -MVA Limits (if)

System construction (4)

Insert Line convert to Transformer
Fill: -Series R and X -Shunt B and G -MVA Limits (if)

System construction (5)

Insert Generator
Fill: -MW Output -check available for AVR for PV bus

10

System construction (6)

Setting Swing bus
Select Bus information dialog

Check System Slack Bus

11

System construction (7)

Insert Load
Fill: -MW and MVAr Load

12

Display configuration (1)

To display Bus: Bus voltage or Bus angle

13

Display configuration (2)

To display line flow pie chart in MVA
1 2

14

Running for Power flow analysis (1)

Default: Full Newton
Press Run mode and click Solve and Animate

15

Running for Power flow analysis (2)

To Re-run: Power flow analysis

16

Running for Power flow analysis (3)

Using Gauss-Seidel

Choose Gauss-Seidel and click Solve and Animate

17

More displays (1)

Add Line flow display
In Edit mode Choose Transmission line field Select side of the line Select MW flow or others

18

More displays (2)

Pie chart options

In Edit mode Right click at Pie chart

Click View pie chart display options

Right click and insert, add green bar

19

More displays (3)

System loss

Choose Area field Select area number 0(..) or Choose MW losses or others Write additional description e.g. System Loss, using:

20

More displays (4)

General display
Right click at the background and select Oneline display options

21

Violations and Limits Setting

Select Limit monitoring .. under Tools menu Setting Violation criteria

22

Control (1)
Gen. MW control
Right click at Gen. MW display Set Delta per mouse click to > 0.0

23

Control (2)
Switch off-on the Line

(Edit mode), Right click at the CB, given pop-up

(Run mode), Left click at CB

24

Reporting (1)
Y-Matrix

Click Ybus

25

Reporting (2)
Jacobian

Click Power flow Jacobian

26

Reporting (3)
Case summary
Click Case Summary

27

Lab. 6 Assignment
Given the 6WW system having 6-bus 11-line

28

Lab. 6 Assignment
Bus data
Bus no. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bus type slack PV PV PQ PQ PQ V 1.05 1.05 1.07 0 PG (p.u.) 0.50 0.60 QG (p.u.) PL (p.u.) 0.70 0.70 0.70 QL (p.u.) 0.70 0.70 0.70

Base Power = 100 MVA

29

Lab.6 Assignment
Line data
Line no. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 From bus 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 5 To bus 2 4 5 3 4 5 6 5 6 5 6 R (p.u.) 0.10 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.07 0.12 0.02 0.20 0.10 X (p.u.) 0.20 0.20 0.30 0.25 0.10 0.30 0.20 0.26 0.10 0.40 0.30 B (p.u.) 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.025 0.025 0.01 0.04 0.03 MVA limit 40 60 40 40 60 30 90 70 80 20 40

Establish the pwd file and do power flow analysis. Report the bus and line conditions and system losses.
30

Lab.6 Assignments (2)

Answer how it affects to the system in case of:
Adding shunt capacitor (50 MVAr) onto PQ bus Adding shunt capacitor (50 MVAr) onto PV bus Increase the load (10MW+10MVAr) on PQ bus Increase the load (10MW+10MVAr) on PV bus Increase the load (10MW+10MVAr) on Swing bus Increase generation (+10 MW) on PV bus

Answer each given sub-question with descriptive comments onto a separate file ,or in case you demonstrate it through PW12, as texts on pwd file

31

Lab.6 Assignment (3) and (4)

Onto the example demonstrated in lab. (4bus, 4line system), try to: Trial for adjusting PG to minimize system loss Trial for adjusting VG to minimize system loss

32

Reminding Lab. Project

Create the shortest m-file(s) to solve for power flow analysis using Newton-Raphson Method Submit by 9 December 2012

End of Lab.6 Note

33