Bayu Fitriana 12/8E

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PEST AND DISEASE FOR PLANT Indicator 1. To explain the difference in plant diaseases Answer the questions below correctly and briefly! 1. What are the differences between pests and diseases in plant? -Pest: can be seen by naked eye,Commonly from the group of animal(rat,bird,insect,caterpillar and soon),Pest attack easier to be overcome becausethe pest appears by eye or it can be seen directly -Disease:The cause of disease is hardly seen by naked eye,The cause of disease are microorganism(virus,bacteria,fungi,or mushroom)and lack of certain substance in the soil,Disease attack commonly is in indirect so the plant dies slowly 2. Explain why the destruction of plant disease is harder than destruction of plant pest?Because destruction of plant pests can be seen by eye or can be seen directly, while destruction of plant disease commonly is in indirect so the plant dies slowly 3. Why pest is easier observed compared to disease?Because pest can be seen by naked eye while disease attack is hardly seen by naked eye 4. Write down the groups of animal that are included into plant pest! Give their examples! -The group of mammal,such as rat -The group of insect,such as grasshoper -The group of bird(aves),such as sparrow 5. Write down the organism that often causes plant is infected by disease!virus,bacteria,mushroom,or fungi

Indicator 2.

To identify the organism that cause diseases and pests in plant

Answer the questions below correctly and briefly! 1. Mention some example of pests and diseases in plant! -Pests:Potato Tuber Perforator Pest,Cabbage Leaf Eater Pest,Thrips Pest in Chili,Pest in Garlic,Tomato Fruit Perforator Pest,Green Bean Perfoarator Pest,Mango Fruit Perforator Pest -Diseases:Blight Disease of Potato Leaf,Cabbage Wet Rotten Disease,Disease in Cabbage,Chilu Withered Disease,Violet Spots Disease in Garlic,Leaf Rotten Disease of Onion,Leaf Spots Disease in Asparagus Branch 2. What kind of virus that cause faded and die of cucumber?kind of virus that cause faded and die of cucumber is Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum 3. Write down treatment effort that can be done to destroy disease in chili whitred disease!Treatment effort that can be done to destroy disease in chili whitred disease cam be done by decreasing bacteria population in soil by covering soil with transparant plastic for one month,making plant rotation,regulating irrigation,and chemically by using bactericide also soil sterilization 4. Explain the following terminologies. a. Bactericide:Material or substance that able to destroy/kill bacteria b. Fungicide:Material or substance that able to destroy/kill fungi,mushroom,and testacean c. Sterilization:Treatment to make a material or thing free from microorganisms by methods of heating,radiating,or by using chemical substance to destroy living minute particle or its spore 5. What kind of fungi that cause violet spots disease in garlic?f ungi that cause violet spots disease in garlic is Alternaria porri